Summary of the invention
In order fundamentally to eliminate in the soft protection, this injures the hidden danger of staff and holdee's personal safety, thoroughly solves " mine pit falls " this problem, the invention provides a kind of multifunctional pit protective cover plate.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of multifunctional pit protection type of the present invention cover plate, and its structure is seen Fig. 1:
This cover plate mainly is made up of six parts, is respectively cover board body, safety barrier body, folding (4), lock ingot pin (9), rotating pin (6) and fixing gland (7).
Cover board body is made up of four parts, is respectively cover plate (1), angle bar (3), bearing (8), handle (12).
The available checkered plates of cover plate (1) is selected its thickness according to the load-bearing load.The detailed arrangement of bearing (8) is referring to Fig. 8.Handle (12) adopts concealed, makes full use of the cover plate inner space, never hinders the folding operation of cover plate guardrail.Accompanying drawing 7 can't be removed after fixing for adopting the mode fixed handle of welding, notes its size during installation, in order to avoid influence the folding of safety barrier; Perhaps adopt handle two ends hitch, nutted mode.
The safety barrier body is made up of three parts, is respectively safety barrier (2), blocks thing plate (5), security warning board (11).
Safety barrier (2), block thing plate (5) surface and use pattern red and white,, block the available aluminium alloys of thing plate (5) and make to play the security warning effect.With " mine pit operation Caution, drop down " or security warning printed words such as " taking care ", security warning board (11) should be fixed, referring to Fig. 1 with The Scarlet Letter book for security warning board (11).
The rigid bearing of folding (4) partly is welded on the angle bar (3), and angle bar (3) is welded on the cover plate (1).The axis of rotation of folding (4) is welded on the safety barrier (2).So folding (4) links together cover plate (1) and safety barrier (2), and safety barrier (2) can rotate around cover plate (1) by folding (4).
Safety barrier (2) is called round end with the end that folding (4) is connected, and an end that is connected with lock ingot pin (9) is called the folding end.
Two pin holes of lock ingot pin (9) are welded on respectively on angle bar (3) and the safety barrier (2), and under the cover plate opening, behind the insertion lock ingot pin, the folding end of safety barrier (2) just locks together with the offside cover board body.Under the cover plate closed condition, behind the insertion lock ingot pin, the folding end of safety barrier (2) just locks together with this side cover plate body.Referring to accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 3, accompanying drawing 4.
Rotating pin (6) is connected as a single entity cover board body and basis, ground (13), and only need rotate untie-sell axle (6) rotation of cover plate can realize opening and closing operation.Rotating pin (6) is fixing by pivot pin (14), referring to accompanying drawing 9.
Fixedly gland (7) is connected as a single entity securely by bolt and basis, ground, has played spacing and fixation to rotating pin (6) simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the shortcoming of general cover plate:
General cover plate has two distinct disadvantage, and the one, there is not axis of rotation, near the ground needing when opening cover plate whole cover plate moved on to from mine pit, not only waste of manpower but also take near the mine pit ground space brings great inconvenience to the staff; The 2nd, the construction safety utmost point be cannot say for sure to demonstrate,prove, after cover plate was removed and exposed mine pit, conventional safety measure was to go up safety all around at mine pit to protect rope or movable metal guardrail, and these two kinds of safety measures are when being subjected to the collision of human body or article, can produce displacement easily, thereby lose the effect of security protection.
2. the advantage of a kind of multifunctional pit protective cover plate of the present invention:
It integrates and covers mine pit and security warning and block multinomial function, have in light weight, intensity greatly, can decompose, characteristics such as easy to use, safe, thereby stopped " mine pit falls " this potential safety hazard, belong to hard protection.
Owing to be provided with axis of rotation, cover plate unusual light and fast when opening and closing has been saved manpower; Because cover plate is directly holded up above mine pit, so cover plate does not take near the space on ground, the operation that helps the staff is convenient; Safety barrier and cover plate be integrator, thus sturdy and durable, stronger anti-impact force is arranged, greatly improved safety factor, effectively guaranteed construction safety.Specifically have following some:
1) intensity is big: the checkered plates soffit is welded with seven angle bar as deep floor, has improved the integrated carrying ability of cover plate greatly, and makes cover plate not yielding in the pressure-bearing process.
2) can decompose: cover plate has adopted the detachable structure.Like this, cover plate both can fix on the ground, also can be cover plate is independent from ground by opening rotating pin, move apart mine pit, and help the maintenance of cover plate.
3) concealed handle: handle adopts concealed, makes full use of the cover plate inner space, never hinders the folding operation of cover plate guardrail, referring to accompanying drawing 7.
4) safe: cover plate add-on security guardrail can prevent that the staff from falling; The safety barrier bottom has the obstruction aluminium sheet, can prevent that foreign material from tumbling mine pit.Collapsible design, cover plate and guardrail link into an integrated entity by rotating pin, will not be loose, guaranteed the security protection effect.
5) compact to design, it is little to take up room: owing to adopted collapsible design, so under the situation that cover plate is closed, safety barrier and cover plate are combined compactly, it is minimum to take up room, and comparing with old cover plate takes up room almost has no to change.
6) in light weight: lid surface adopts thin checkered plates, with old-fashioned cover plate mutually weight/power ratio reduced about 50%.Promptly can open easily with manpower.
The specific embodiment
Cover plate among the present invention needs to use in pairs in use, promptly cover 2 cover plates on each mine pit, and the safety barrier of each cover plate must not be in the same side.
The cover plate opening process: mention handle (12) on the cover plate (1) with crane or manpower, cover plate (1) drives safety barrier parts such as (2) around axis of rotation (6) Unscrew.When cover plate (1) is opened to position perpendicular to the ground, referring to accompanying drawing 2, lock ingot pin (9) is extracted, then with safety barrier (2) around the round end Unscrew, referring to accompanying drawing 3, up to becoming plumbness with cover plate (1), the cover plate (1) also opened with offside docks, use at last to the lock ingot pin (9) on the side cover plate (1) with safety barrier (2) with side cover plate (1) is locked together.Equally, to the safety barrier (2) on the side cover plate (1) through same operation therewith side cover plate (1) lock together.2 cover plates on this moment mine pit are opened fully, and the both sides, space between the cover plate are protected by 2 safety barriers, referring to accompanying drawing 4, have reached and prevent to weigh down the protection purpose that the people weighs down thing to mine pit, do not influence the normal use of mine pit simultaneously.
Cover plate closes closed procedure: extract with safety barrier (2) and to the lock ingot pin (9) between the side cover plate (1), spin safe guardrail (2) also is adjacent to cover plate (1), and lock ingot pin (9) is inserted, and cover plate (1) is put together on safety barrier (2).Slowly cover on the mine pit with crane or manpower pulling cover plate (1).Equally, side cover plate is also closed with this method, such 2 cover plates have just hidden mine pit fully, referring to accompanying drawing 5.Because the folding end of safety barrier (2) puts together on by lock ingot pin (9) with cover plate (1), so even cover plate is closed, the folding end of safety barrier (2) can not break away from pedestrian or the object injure by a crashing object, smash below the mine pit with cover plate (1) yet, referring to accompanying drawing 6.
Cover plate moves apart the mine pit process: pivot pin (14) is taken out, pull out rotating pin (6), but just this sheet cover plate moves apart mine pit, referring to accompanying drawing 10.
Points for attention:
When 1, making cover plate, the principle of selecting for use of material is, but under the prerequisite that guarantees the safe bearing load predetermined weight, alleviates the overall weight of cover plate as far as possible;
2, cover plate can be positioned at the length of the safety barrier swivel bearing support arm on the cover plate by change, to adapt to the size of mine pit in manufacturing process;
3, cover plate swivel bearing bearing should be welded in the ground securely;
4, after cover plate is opened, should immediately safety barrier be opened and with side cover plate is combined, the bearing pin after the combination must be locked, so as not to guardrail with side cover plate is absolved;
5, after cover plate uses a period of time, should regularly check, should in time change for wearing and tearing or the serious parts of corrosion to all axles, pin.