CN101676504A - Integrated structure of solar heat collector and building - Google Patents
Integrated structure of solar heat collector and building Download PDFInfo
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- CN101676504A CN101676504A CN200810013270A CN200810013270A CN101676504A CN 101676504 A CN101676504 A CN 101676504A CN 200810013270 A CN200810013270 A CN 200810013270A CN 200810013270 A CN200810013270 A CN 200810013270A CN 101676504 A CN101676504 A CN 101676504A
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- building
- solar energy
- energy collector
- wall
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy
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Abstract
The present invention provides an integrated structure of a solar heat collector and a building, which comprises an outer wall of the building and the solar heat collector. The integrated structure ischaracterized in that the solar heat collector is arranged below a window with a front view outside of the building. The integrated structure fully utilizes the window as a passage for scrubbing, maintaining and installing the solar heat collector, and combines with the outer wall below the window with a front view of the building for suspending sloping or manufacturing the foxhole or manufacturing a building baffle table or outer suspending sloping as a carrier of the heat collector. The integrated structure is characterized in that the window is used as the passage convenient for installingand maintaining the solar heat collector, the collect dust on a surface of the solar heat collector can be scrubbed safely and conveniently only by opening the window, the structure with no-damage tothe building does not fall to hurt people once breaking.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of house architectural structure, particularly relate to a kind of solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure, is to the improvement of existing house architectural structure, belongs to the architectural design field.
Background technology
In short supply day by day along with conventional energy resource, solar energy is as a kind of green energy resource of sustainable use, in China's extensive exploitation utilization, particularly country actively promotes the green ecological dwelling house in dwelling construction, in the abundant area of solar energy resources, promote the use of solar water heater, promotion and implementation " Chinese dwelling house sunlight program ".Yet, economic environmental protection, the installation present situation of solar water heater is unsatisfactory safely and efficiently, mainly be that present most solar water heater is that " installing " and description different afterwards, belong to resident's personal behavior, do not have to consider and combining of building, so not only destroy the outside image and the structural safety of building, and can have influence on the architectural scene of entire city.Therefore, the application of heliotechnics is organically combined with architectural design, carry out solar building integrated design, become the hot issue of building energy saving field.For this reason, the numerous and confused much good solar building integrated design schemes that propose of people, principal mode has: one is arranged on the roof, with the roof trusses formula is the central heating supply form of representative, for example, publication number is the utility model patent " a kind of pitched roof type architecture-integral solar heat collector " of CN201028848, publication number is the utility model patent " construction integrated solar hot water device " of CN2412182, its shortcoming is: 1 pipeline is long, increases cost and heat waste and the long waste of cold water head water source; 2 influence building body whole structure; 3 fragile water-proof heat-insulation layers; 4 are difficult for cleaning at any time, influence the daylighting effect; The 2nd, wall hanging is at the exterior wall surface of Chaoyang or be arranged on the outer dispersed supply of heating form within the walls of Chaoyang, collide with for preventing to window, all avoid the window upper/lower positions, hang between two windows of Chaoyang or balcony facade or be arranged in the external wall structure of Chaoyang, for example, publication number is the utility model patent " integrated balcony heater for building " of CN200949933, publication number is the utility model patent " body of wall of solar energy collector and architecture-integral " of CN200971568, publication number is the application for a patent for invention " a kind of high efficiency solar building integrated exterior wall " of CN101037877, its shortcoming: 1 installation and maintenance are dangerous big, hurt sb.'s feelings in case breakage is also easily degenerated; 2 are difficult for cleaning dust earth, have a strong impact on the daylighting effect, and 3 diminish the structural safety of building.
By retrieval, at present at home in the commercial residential buildings in cities and towns, utilize window to do the path of the scouring of solar energy collector, maintenance, installation and in conjunction with utilizing encorbelment system slope or manufacture cat's-ear-shaped cave or do the building underframe or the windowsill also not appearance of technical scheme of system slope of encorbelmenting outward of building as solar energy collector and architecture-integral.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the prior art above shortcomings, provide a kind of new solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure.This new building structure makes full use of that window is done the path of the scouring of solar energy collector, maintenance, installation and is that path makes things convenient for the solar energy collector installation and maintenance, windowing can the surperficial control of dust of convenient and safe scouring solar energy collector and do not damage the characteristics of the structural safety of building in conjunction with utilizing encorbelment system slope or manufacture cat's-ear-shaped cave or do building retaining platform or windowsill is encorbelmented the system slope outward as the carrier of heat collector of the outer body of wall in face-port mouth below, building Chaoyang, having with the window.
The technical solution that the present invention provides is: this solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure, include external body of wall in building and solar energy collector, and be characterized in that described solar energy collector is arranged on the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, building face-port mouth.
For better finishing purpose of the present invention, the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, described building face-port mouth is provided with the system of the encorbelmenting slope of evagination, this sloping end of encorbelmenting the system slope, be provided with the retaining platform, described solar energy collector is arranged on the system of encorbelmenting slope domatic of external body of wall Chaoyang, building face-port mouth below evagination, and the bottom of solar energy collector leans on the system slope retaining platform at the end, slope of encorbelmenting.
For better finishing purpose of the present invention, the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, described building face-port mouth is provided with and the indoor raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave that communicates, the sloping end at this cat's-ear-shaped cave top, be provided with the retaining platform, described solar energy collector is arranged on raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave top, external body of wall Chaoyang, building face-port mouth below domatic, and the bottom of solar energy collector leans on the retaining platform at the end of slope, raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave top.
For better finishing purpose of the present invention, the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, described building face-port mouth is provided with the retaining platform of evagination, and described solar energy collector wall hanging is below the face-port mouth of external body of wall Chaoyang, building, and the bottom of solar energy collector leans on the retaining platform of evagination.
For better finishing purpose of the present invention, the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, described building face-port mouth is provided with the system of the encorbelmenting slope of evagination, this sloping end of encorbelmenting the system slope, be provided with the retaining platform, described solar energy collector is arranged on the system of encorbelmenting slope domatic of external body of wall Chaoyang, building face-port mouth below evagination, the bottom of solar energy collector leans on the retaining platform at the end, system slope slope of encorbelmenting, and described floor below of encorbelmenting the system slope also is provided with the beam of encorbelmenting under the evagination that can place article.
The solar energy collector structure that the present invention does not describe in detail in technique scheme is same as the prior art, the heat collection water tank that communicates with solar energy collector by pipeline is arranged in adjacent sun (dew) platform, has avoided in the prior art pipeline or heat collection water tank will pass the external body of wall in building easily and has entered the safety problem that diminishes building structure in the bedroom.
What the present invention mentioned in technique scheme is the shorter bin of erecting on the external wall wall with the indoor raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave that communicates, because opening to indoor, can be used as uses such as storeroom or pet chamber.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: make full use of that window is done the path of the scouring of solar energy collector, maintenance, installation and be that path makes things convenient for the solar energy collector installation and maintenance, windowing can convenient and safe scouring solar energy collector surface control of dust and do not damage the structure of building and solve in case the characteristics that fragmentation is not yet fallen and hurted sb.'s feelings in conjunction with utilizing encorbelment system slope or manufacture cat's-ear-shaped cave or do building retaining platform or windowsill is encorbelmented the system slope outward as the carrier of heat collector of the outer body of wall in face-port mouth below, building Chaoyang, having with the window.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of first kind of embodiment that Fig. 1-1 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 1-2 is the lateral view of Fig. 1-1;
The structural representation of second kind of embodiment that Fig. 2-1 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 2-2 is the lateral view of Fig. 2-1;
The structural representation of the third embodiment that Fig. 3-1 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 3-2 is the lateral view of Fig. 3-1;
The structural representation of the 4th kind of embodiment that Fig. 4-1 provides for the present invention;
Fig. 4-2 is the lateral view of Fig. 4-1.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment concrete technical scheme of the present invention is described further:
Shown in Fig. 1-1～Fig. 1-2, shown in, this solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure, include external body of wall 1 in building and solar energy collector 2, the below of the external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth 3 in described building is provided with the system of the encorbelmenting slope 4 of evagination, this sloping end of encorbelmenting system slope 4, be provided with retaining platform 5, and solar energy collector 2 is arranged on the system of encorbelmenting slope 4 domatic of building external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth 3 below evaginations, and the bottom of solar energy collector 2 leans on 4 slope, the system slope retaining platform 5 at the ends of encorbelmenting.
The design feature of first kind of embodiment is: 1. do not calculate building area by norm of construction, cost is descended; 2. the gradient is moderate, makes effect and daylighting best results at sunshine; 3. opening window can clean, and guarantees daylighting effect and safe ready; 4. be that path makes things convenient for installation, maintenance with the window; 5. utilize the gradient, in case, can be convenient for changing at any time and handle by window even the breakage fragment slips into also can directly not degenerate in the retaining platform 5 hurts sb.'s feelings.
Shown in Fig. 2-1～Fig. 2-2, this solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure, include external body of wall 1 in building and solar energy collector 2, the below of the external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth 3 in described building is provided with and the indoor raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave 6 that communicates, the sloping end at these cat's-ear-shaped cave 6 tops, be provided with retaining platform 7, described solar energy collector 2 is arranged on raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave 6 tops, external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth, 3 below, building domatic, and the bottom of solar energy collector 2 leans on the retaining platform 7 at the end of slope, raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave 6 tops.
The design feature of second kind of embodiment is: except that the whole characteristics that have with first kind of embodiment, also can utilize cat's-ear-shaped cave opening 8 to indoor, its space is done other purposes and is disregarded building area, and cost is extremely low.
Shown in Fig. 3-1～Fig. 3-2, this solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure, include external body of wall 1 in building and solar energy collector 2, the below of the external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth 3 in described building is provided with the retaining platform 9 of evagination, solar energy collector 2 wall hangings are below the external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth 3 in building, and the bottom of solar energy collector 2 leans on the retaining platform 9 of evagination.
The design feature of the third embodiment is: except that 1,3,4,6 characteristics that possess first kind of embodiment, also have no sloping structure, cost is further reduced and keep off platform 9 to receive the advantage that crushing material prevents casualty accident.
Shown in Fig. 4-1～Fig. 4-2, this solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure, include external body of wall 1 in building and solar energy collector 2, the below of the external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth 3 in described building is provided with the system of the encorbelmenting slope 4 of evagination, this sloping end of encorbelmenting system slope 4, be provided with retaining platform 5, solar energy collector 2 is arranged on the system slope 4 of encorbelmenting domatic of building external body of wall 1 Chaoyang face-port mouth 3 below evaginations, the bottom of solar energy collector 2 leans on 4 slope, the system slope retaining platform 5 at the end of encorbelmenting, and the floor below on the system of encorbelmenting slope 4 also is provided with an evagination overarm 11 down of placing air-conditioning 10.
The design feature of the 4th kind of embodiment is: except that the whole characteristics that possess first kind of embodiment, simultaneously the system of the encorbelmenting slope 4 of evagination also becomes the protective upper cover of the beam 11 of encorbelmenting under the evagination of its below load bearing equipment facility.
Claims (5)
1. solar energy collector and architecture-integral structure include external body of wall in building and solar energy collector, it is characterized in that described solar energy collector is arranged on the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, building face-port mouth.
2, solar energy collector according to claim 1 and architecture-integral structure, it is characterized in that the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, described building face-port mouth is provided with the system of the encorbelmenting slope of evagination, this sloping end of encorbelmenting the system slope, be provided with the retaining platform, described solar energy collector is arranged on the system of encorbelmenting slope domatic of external body of wall Chaoyang, building face-port mouth below evagination, and the bottom of solar energy collector leans on the system slope retaining platform at the end, slope of encorbelmenting.
3. solar energy collector according to claim 1 and architecture-integral structure, the below that it is characterized in that external body of wall Chaoyang, described building face-port mouth is provided with and the indoor raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave that communicates, the sloping end at this cat's-ear-shaped cave top, be provided with the retaining platform, described solar energy collector is arranged on raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave top, external body of wall Chaoyang, building face-port mouth below domatic, and the bottom of solar energy collector leans on the retaining platform at the end of slope, raised type cat's-ear-shaped cave top.
4. solar energy collector according to claim 1 and architecture-integral structure, it is characterized in that the below of external body of wall Chaoyang, described building face-port mouth is provided with the retaining platform of evagination, described solar energy collector wall hanging is below the face-port mouth of external body of wall Chaoyang, building, and the bottom of solar energy collector leans on the retaining platform of evagination.
5. solar energy collector according to claim 2 and architecture-integral structure, the floor below that it is characterized in that the described system slope of encorbelmenting also are provided with the beam of encorbelmenting under the evagination that can place article.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810013270A CN101676504A (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Integrated structure of solar heat collector and building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810013270A CN101676504A (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Integrated structure of solar heat collector and building |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101676504A true CN101676504A (en) | 2010-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810013270A Pending CN101676504A (en) | 2008-09-19 | 2008-09-19 | Integrated structure of solar heat collector and building |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101676504A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155739A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-16 | 上海弘纳建筑设计有限公司 | Solar wall |
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2008
- 2008-09-19 CN CN200810013270A patent/CN101676504A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155739A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-16 | 上海弘纳建筑设计有限公司 | Solar wall |
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Open date: 20100324 |