A kind of Midamble code distributing method and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, particularly, the present invention relates to a kind of Midamble code distributing method and equipment.
Background technology
The multi-antenna technology of physical layer has become one of key technology of next generation wireless communication system, multi-antenna technology has lot of advantages, enlarge the throughput of system such as the spatial multiplexing gain that utilizes many antennas, utilize the diversity gain of many antennas to improve systematic function, utilize the directive gain of antenna to distinguish receiving terminal and eliminate interference between receiving terminal etc.
At 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project, third generation partner program) TDD (Time Division Duplex, time division duplex) in the system, adopt intelligent antenna technology to launch individual traffic, by obtaining figuration gain in order to improve the SNR that the user receives.Wherein, in the HSPA+ of TDD (High Speed Packet Access Plus high-speed packet inserts evolution), introduced multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO:Multiple Input Multiple Output multiple-input and multiple-output) technology, make down link can use two independent data stream of the parallel transmission of multi-antenna array, further improve message transmission rate and the transmission quality of system.
In order to improve resource utilization, make shared channel sign indicating number resource between the MIMO multithread usually.Yet, in existing TDD standard, for the allocative decision of Midamble sign indicating number, all be the situation of having only a downlink chain circuit data stream to send at a user, namely existing TDD standard is for only supporting the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution under the single data stream antenna technology.The Midamble sign indicating number is training sequence, is used for the channel estimating of receiving terminal, is usually located at the central authorities of time slot.The transmitting power of various piece is identical in the common time slot, namely the transmitting power of Midamble part with the transmitting power of data division and identical.Have good auto-correlation and their cross correlation between the Midamble sign indicating number, at TD-SCDMA (Time Division-Synchronous CodeDivision Multiple Access, the code division multiple access access that time-division is synchronous) in the system, the Midamble sign indicating number is used for the channel estimating of receiving terminal, realizes catching and following the tracks of of service communication stage.Stream transmission for supporting the MIMO multi-antenna technology does not provide a kind of effective Midamble distribution method.In addition, when switching between the antenna mode with different data streams number for terminal, the conversion of the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution is not mentioned yet.Therefore, in the HSPA+ of TDD standard, after the introducing MIMO stream transmission, be necessary to propose a kind of practical and effective Midamble code distributing method and equipment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Midamble code distributing method and equipment, distribute for the single current of terminal support MIMO multi-antenna technology, the Midamble sign indicating number under the stream transmission condition with realization, and solve when switching between the antenna mode with different data streams number for terminal the transformation problem of the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution.
In order to achieve the above object, embodiments of the invention disclose a kind of Midamble code distributing method, may further comprise the steps:
The message that the base station receiving terminal sends is classified according to the attribute of described terminal;
The Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal is determined according to the classification of described terminal in described base station, and notifies described terminal with the described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution.
According to embodiments of the invention, the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal comprises the default allocation mode, in the described default allocation mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, and the binding that each Midamble sign indicating number and channelization code resource are given tacit consent to, described base station is distributed to described terminal by described default allocation mode with the channelization code resource of Midamble sign indicating number and binding.
According to embodiments of the invention, the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal comprises the public method of salary distribution, in the described public method of salary distribution, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, each user uses in the displacement of all Midamble sign indicating numbers one jointly under the described base station, and specific channelization code resource is being bound in the displacement of any one Midamble sign indicating number all correspondence.
According to embodiments of the invention, the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal comprises the special distribution mode, in the described special distribution mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, described base station is the Midamble sign indicating number of a specific displacement of each described terminal distribution, and the displacement of the Midamble sign indicating number between the described terminal has nothing in common with each other, and terminal can be used channelization code resource arbitrarily.
According to embodiments of the invention, be divided three classes according to the attribute of described terminal, comprising:
The category-A terminal, described category-A terminal is not supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The category-B terminal, described category-B terminal is supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The C Terminal Type, described C Terminal Type is supported the MIMO technology, with double-current mode downlink data receiving.
According to embodiments of the invention, described category-B terminal and described C Terminal Type can switch mutually.
According to embodiments of the invention, described base station is that described C Terminal Type distributes 2N Midamble sign indicating number to be used for double-current mode downlink data receiving, and each data flow is used wherein N Midamble sign indicating number, and described N is positive integer.
According to embodiments of the invention, described base station is a data flow distribution top n Midamble sign indicating number of described C Terminal Type, is N Midamble sign indicating number after another distribution of flows.
According to embodiments of the invention, described base station is the Midamble sign indicating number of the odd-numbered in 2N Midamble sign indicating number of a data flow distribution of described C Terminal Type, is the Midamble sign indicating number of another distribution of flows even-numbered.
According to embodiments of the invention, it is described category-A terminal and described category-B terminal distribution Midamble sign indicating number that the identical described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution is adopted in described base station, in same time slot described category-A terminal and described category-B terminal is dispatched.
According to embodiments of the invention, it is described C Terminal Type and described category-B terminal distribution Midamble sign indicating number that the identical described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution is adopted in described base station, in same time slot described C Terminal Type and described category-B terminal is dispatched.
The present invention also provides a kind of base station equipment, comprising:
Receiver module, described receiver module is used for the message that receiving terminal sends;
Administration module, described administration module are used for the message according to the described terminal transmission that receives, and determine the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal; And notify described terminal with the described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution
Sending module, described sending module are used for the information of the described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution is sent to described terminal.
According to embodiments of the invention, described administration module comprises:
Judge module, described judge module are used for the message according to described terminal transmission, judge the classification of described terminal;
Distribution module, described distribution module is used for the classification according to described terminal, determines the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal.
According to embodiments of the invention, described judge module is used for judging the classification of described terminal, and the classification of described terminal comprises
The category-A terminal, described category-A terminal is not supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The category-B terminal, described category-B terminal is supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The C Terminal Type, described C Terminal Type is supported the MIMO technology, with double-current mode downlink data receiving;
Described distribution module is used for determining the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal, and the described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution comprises
The default allocation mode, in the described default allocation mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, and the binding that each Midamble sign indicating number and channelization code resource are given tacit consent to, described base station equipment is distributed to described terminal by described default allocation mode with the channelization code resource of Midamble sign indicating number and binding;
The public method of salary distribution, in the described public method of salary distribution, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, each user uses in the displacement of all Midamble sign indicating numbers one jointly under the described base station, and specific channelization code resource is being bound in the displacement of any one Midamble sign indicating number all correspondence;
The special distribution mode, in the described special distribution mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, described base station is the Midamble sign indicating number of a specific displacement of each described terminal distribution, and the displacement of the Midamble sign indicating number between the described terminal has nothing in common with each other, and terminal can be used channelization code resource arbitrarily.
According to embodiments of the invention, described administration module also comprises:
Scheduler module, described scheduler module is dispatched in same time slot for the described category-A terminal and the described category-B terminal that adopt the identical described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution, carries out downlink data and sends; Dispatch in same time slot for the described C Terminal Type and the described category-B terminal that adopt the identical described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution, carry out downlink data and send.
Utilize technical scheme provided by the invention, can realize that each Terminal Type of supporting the MIMO technology is carried out rational Midamble sign indicating number to be distributed.In addition, when under terminal has the antenna mode of different data streams number, switching, also can reasonably realize the distribution of Midamble sign indicating number and the distribution of time interval resource.Utilize technical scheme provided by the invention, simple, efficient, be conducive to further elevator system performance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the embodiment schematic flow sheet of Midamble code distributing method of the present invention;
Fig. 2 realizes the structural representation of the base station equipment of Midamble code distributing method for the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in further detail:
The invention provides a kind of Midamble code distributing method and equipment.Technical scheme of the present invention has solved terminal and has supported the single current of MIMO multi-antenna technology, the Midamble sign indicating number under the stream transmission condition to distribute, and solves the transformation problem of the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution when switching between the antenna mode with different data streams number for terminal.
The invention provides a kind of Midamble code distributing method, may further comprise the steps: the message that the base station receiving terminal sends, classify according to the attribute of described terminal; The Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of described terminal is determined according to the classification of described terminal in described base station, and notifies described terminal with the described Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution.
As shown in Figure 1, be the embodiments of the invention flow chart, below in conjunction with the flow chart of embodiment the present invention launched to elaborate.
S101: classify to terminal in the base station.
In the present embodiment, be example with the cellular mobile communication, support the base station of MIMO multi-antenna technology to send downstream signal to terminal, and the upward signal of receiving terminal transmission.The attribute of each terminal under its service area is understood by the information that terminal sends in the base station.In real-time system, may there be polytype terminal, for example, whether support the characteristics of MIMO technology to be divided three classes according to terminal, comprising: the category-A terminal, wherein the category-A terminal is not supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The category-B terminal, wherein the category-B terminal is supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The C Terminal Type, wherein the C Terminal Type is supported the MIMO technology, with double-current mode downlink data receiving.The base station will be determined the method for salary distribution of its Midamble sign indicating number according to the type of terminal after the attribute of understanding particular terminal.
In addition, terminal with the process of base station communication in, may make adjustment as the case may be, for example, the category-B terminal can switch to the C Terminal Type, with double-current mode downlink data receiving; The C Terminal Type also can switch to the category-B terminal, with single current mode downlink data receiving.
S102: the method for salary distribution of Midamble sign indicating number is selected according to the classification of terminal in the base station, and notifies terminal.
In the standard of existing TDD system, allocative decision to the Midamble sign indicating number is the situation that a data flow sends at the data of terminal reception only, utilize technical scheme of the present invention, can realize the terminal of supporting the MIMO technology is realized the distribution of Midamble sign indicating number simply, efficiently.
In the present embodiment, the method for salary distribution of multiple Midamble sign indicating number can be selected in the base station to various terminals.The Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution comprises the default allocation mode, in the default allocation mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, and the terminal of a certain class is distributed to the channelization code resource of Midamble sign indicating number and binding by the default allocation mode in the binding that each Midamble sign indicating number and channelization code resource are given tacit consent to, base station.
More specifically, the Midamble sign indicating number sends to terminal in the centre of each conventional time slot, and length is 144 chips.The Midamble sign indicating number that the different user of the identical time slot of same cells uses is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number.The transmitting power of various piece must be consistent in time slot, namely the transmitting power of Midamble part with the transmitting power of data division and consistent, do not carry out spread spectrum and scrambling.The binding that each Midamble sign indicating number displacement and channelization code resource are given tacit consent to.For example when each displacement was 16 chips, a basic Midamble sign indicating number can derive 8 displacements of Midamble sign indicating number, i.e. 8 different Midamble sign indicating numbers altogether.So the displacement of each Midamble sign indicating number corresponding 2 spreading factor SF be 16 code channel, the channelization code resource of certain Midamble sign indicating number and binding is distributed to the terminal of a certain class in the base station.
In addition, the method of salary distribution of Midamble sign indicating number also comprises the public method of salary distribution, in the public method of salary distribution, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, each user uses in the displacement of all Midamble sign indicating numbers one jointly under the described base station, and specific channelization code resource is being bound in the displacement of any one Midamble sign indicating number all correspondence;
In addition, the method of salary distribution of Midamble sign indicating number also comprises the special distribution mode, in the special distribution mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, described base station is the Midamble sign indicating number of a specific displacement of each described terminal distribution, and the displacement of the Midamble sign indicating number between the described terminal has nothing in common with each other, and terminal can be used channelization code resource arbitrarily.
Obviously, for category-A terminal and category-B terminal, terminal distribution Midamble sign indicating number can be given by in three kinds of methods of salary distribution of above-mentioned introduction any one in the base station, for the C Terminal Type, the base station is used for double-current mode downlink data receiving for the C Terminal Type distributes 2N Midamble sign indicating number, each data flow is used wherein N Midamble sign indicating number, and wherein N is positive integer.
Particularly, when adopting the acquiescence mode to distribute the Midamble sign indicating number for the C Terminal Type, according to the corresponding relation of Midamble sign indicating number and channelization code resource, 2N Midamble sign indicating number displacement is corresponding with the channelization code resource of 2M SF=16, and wherein N and M are positive integer.When the MIMO stream transmission was taked to terminal in the base station, the base station was 2M channelization code resource of this terminal distribution, and these channel codes are shared by two data flow.Described two data flow need be all given in 2N corresponding simultaneously Midamble displacement.
Can take multiple mode of dividing equally to distribute the Midamble sign indicating number.For example, the base station is a data flow distribution top n Midamble sign indicating number of this C Terminal Type, is N Midamble sign indicating number after another distribution of flows.Perhaps the base station is the Midamble sign indicating number of the odd-numbered in 2N Midamble sign indicating number of a data flow distribution of this C Terminal Type, is the Midamble sign indicating number of another distribution of flows even-numbered.Simultaneously, the physical control channel that terminal sends from the base station is learnt the channelization code resource of distribution, then according to above-mentioned acquiescence corresponding relation, learns the Midamble sign indicating number displacement that above-mentioned two data flow points do not use, and namely knows corresponding Midamble sign indicating number.
According to embodiments of the invention, when the base station adopts the identical Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution to be category-A terminal and category-B terminal distribution Midamble sign indicating number, can in same time slot, dispatch category-A terminal and category-B terminal.When the base station adopts the identical Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution to be C Terminal Type and category-B terminal distribution Midamble sign indicating number, can in same time slot, dispatch C Terminal Type and category-B terminal.Be that the base station can be to category-A, the category-B terminal of the method for salary distribution that adopts identical Midamble sign indicating number, perhaps C class, category-B terminal are transmitted data simultaneously.The base station then needs to distribute different time slots for the terminal that adopts the different Midamble sign indicating number methods of salary distribution.
According to embodiments of the invention, category-B terminal and C Terminal Type can switch mutually.For example, when the C Terminal Type switched to the category-B terminal and transmits with single data stream, the base station was single current by the number of the current data flow of physical control channel notice terminal, and corresponding time interval resource.If this terminal adopts the identical Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution with the category-A terminal, then this terminal can share same time slot with other category-A terminal and receive data.Similarly, when the category-B terminal switched to the C Terminal Type and transmits with dual data stream, the base station be double fluid by the number of the current data flow of physical control channel notice terminal, and time interval resource accordingly.If this terminal adopts the identical Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution with the category-B terminal, then this terminal can share same time slot with other category-B terminal and receive data.When switching under terminal has the antenna mode of different data streams number, by the way, the base station can carry out also that rational Midamble sign indicating number distributes and the distribution of time interval resource.
As shown in Figure 2, the present invention also provides a kind of base station equipment 200, comprising:
Receiver module 210, receiver module 210 is used for the message that receiving terminal sends; Administration module 220, administration module 220 are used for the message according to the terminal transmission that receives, and determine the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of terminal, and with Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution notice terminal; Sending module 230, sending module 230 are used for the information of the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution is sent to terminal.
As the embodiment of the said equipment, administration module 220 comprises:
Judge module 221, the message that judge module 221 is used for according to the terminal transmission, the classification of judgement terminal, the classification of terminal comprises
The category-A terminal, the category-A terminal is not supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The category-B terminal, the category-B terminal is supported the MIMO technology, with single current mode downlink data receiving; The C Terminal Type, the C Terminal Type is supported the MIMO technology, with double-current mode downlink data receiving;
Distribution module 223, distribution module 223 are determined the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution of terminal for the classification according to terminal, and the Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution comprises
The default allocation mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, and the binding that each Midamble sign indicating number and channelization code resource are given tacit consent to, base station equipment 200 is distributed to terminal by the default allocation mode with the channelization code resource of Midamble sign indicating number and binding;
The public method of salary distribution, in the described public method of salary distribution, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, each user uses in the displacement of all Midamble sign indicating numbers one jointly under the described base station, and specific channelization code resource is being bound in the displacement of any one Midamble sign indicating number all correspondence;
The special distribution mode, in the described special distribution mode, different Midamble sign indicating numbers is produced after cyclic shift by same basic Midamble sign indicating number, described base station is the Midamble sign indicating number of a specific displacement of each described terminal distribution, and the displacement of the Midamble sign indicating number between the described terminal has nothing in common with each other, and terminal can be used channelization code resource arbitrarily.
As the embodiment of the said equipment, administration module 220 also comprises:
Scheduler module 222, scheduler module 222 can be dispatched in same time slot for the category-A terminal and the category-B terminal that adopt the identical Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution, carries out downlink data and sends; Can in same time slot, dispatch for the C Terminal Type and the category-B terminal that adopt the identical Midamble sign indicating number method of salary distribution, carry out downlink data and send.
The above only is preferred implementation of the present invention; should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.