CN101672511A - Control method for enhancing comfort of air conditioner and control system thereof - Google Patents
Control method for enhancing comfort of air conditioner and control system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101672511A CN101672511A CN200910196446A CN200910196446A CN101672511A CN 101672511 A CN101672511 A CN 101672511A CN 200910196446 A CN200910196446 A CN 200910196446A CN 200910196446 A CN200910196446 A CN 200910196446A CN 101672511 A CN101672511 A CN 101672511A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a control method for enhancing the comfort of an air conditioner and a control system for realizing the method. The control method comprises the following steps: collecting comfort data; analyzing the comfort data; and regulating the air conditioner according to the analyzing result. The system comprises an air-conditioning control terminal (1). The system is characterizedby also comprising a comfort collecting module (3) and an intelligent control module (2), wherein the comfort collecting module (3) and the intelligent control module (2) are sequentially connected with the air-conditioning control terminal (1). The method and the system provide a comfort feedback approach for an actual user by the intellectualized system, avoid direct conflict caused by the disunity of personal opinions at present by an informatization platform, embody the requirement and desire of each person to the comfort of the air conditioner in a concentrated way and can farthest meet the comfort requirement of the air conditioner both in two aspects of subjective satisfaction and actual effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the intelligent building system, relate in particular to a kind of control system that is used to improve the control method of comfort of air conditioner and realizes this method.
Background technology
A large amount of central air conditioner systems that adopt in the present all kinds of building in conjunction with building control system (often being called the BA system), realize the adjusting control to temperature in the whole building, satisfy the requirement of work and living environment comfort level.At present, most central air conditioner system, the mode that often adopts fan coil to control on the spot in the end, room, set its coil pipe refrigerating/heating controlled and temperature control by the wall top panel, because everyone has than big-difference the susceptibility of temperature, therefore, the normal appearance dispute cold and hot to temperature.
The patent No. is ZL200510103637.4, publication number is CN1928446A, open day is on March 14th, 2007, name is called the application for a patent for invention Publication Specification of temperature controller for air conditioner, disclose a kind of temperature controller for air conditioner, had the temperature transmitter and the air conditioner that can measure away from air conditioner remote external position temperature.This invention is by being arranged at away from the outer temperature transmitter of air conditioner, certain temperature of the actual position of user can be sent to the microprocessor of air conditioner, compare with target temperature value after the microprocessor calculation process, and export the running of a control signal with the compressor of control air conditioner.Therefore, the temperature environment that air conditioner is provided meets the required target temperature value of user, does not have the phenomenon that allows the user feel under the weather such as cold or warm.This temperature controller for air conditioner is according to the temperature information of feedback air conditioner to be controlled, and makes corresponding space reach the temperature of setting.Yet, everyone is different to the impression of temperature, under same temperature, it is comparatively comfortable that some user feels, some user feels colder, also some user can feel partial heat, especially in number more large-scale office space or other public places, the situation of " it is difficult to cater for all tastes " demand of temperature usually occurred.
Like this, a kind ofly can investigate the comfort level of temperature and regulate the method for air conditioner and be used to realize the device of described method with regard to needing numerous users according to this investigation result.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of control system that is used to improve the control method of comfort of air conditioner and realizes this method.These method and system, pass through intellectualized system, for the user of reality provides the comfort level feedback approach, by informationalized platform, avoid the direct conflict that causes at present because of the individual opinion disunity, and everyone is embodied a concentrated reflection of the wish that requires of comfort of air conditioner, can both farthest satisfy the comfort of air conditioner requirement aspect subjectivity satisfaction and the actual effect two.
A kind of control method that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner comprises the steps:
Be used to gather the step of comfort level data;
Be used for step that the comfort level data are analyzed;
Be used for regulating the step of air conditioner according to the result of above-mentioned analysis.
A kind of control system that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner comprises air-conditioning control terminal (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise comfort level acquisition module (3) and intelligent control module (2); Described comfort level acquisition module (3), described intelligent control module (2) and described air-conditioning control terminal (1) are connected successively.
The control system that is used to improve the control method of comfort of air conditioner and realizes this method provided by the present invention, by setting up the mode that a cover is voted by employing, in conjunction with associated temperature control curve and empirical parameter, the method that terminal design temperature in each room is adjusted, by this method, the dispute that can effectively avoid each monomer that temperature suggestion disunity is caused, simultaneously, also can make terminal design temperature can satisfy the requirement of most of personnel in the room, improve global comfort and satisfaction in the zone.The difference of this method and the traditional maximum of control method on the spot is, by a platform independently, for each monomer provides the true reflection approach that individual comfort level requires, can effectively improve the fitness of desired temperature and individual demand, and can make individual person in charge obtain satisfying to a certain degree psychologically, finally improve satisfaction.
Control method and the control system thereof that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner provided by the present invention has the following advantages: for each monomer individual provides the platform that feeds back comfort level, the direct conflict that different opinions cause before avoiding embodies the fairness doctrine; When temperature is adjusted, introduced empirical parameter, can be used for revising the influence that the thermal inertia of different spaces environment causes requires comfort level; Can add up the requirement that the different time sections personnel set the air conditioner surroundings temperature, can be comprehensively at that time all kinds of weather environment parameters, for energy-saving analysis provides relevant calculated data, for development of latent energy-saving potential provides the parameter foundation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the schematic flow sheet that is used to improve the control method of comfort of air conditioner of the present invention;
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the structural representation that is used to improve the control system of comfort of air conditioner of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
A kind of control method that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner comprises the steps:
Be used to gather the step of comfort level data;
Be used for step that the comfort level data are analyzed;
Be used for regulating the step of air conditioner according to the result of above-mentioned analysis.
The described step that is used to gather the comfort level data comprises:
User's step that impression is operated according to comfort level;
The step that is used to respond user's operation and sends comfort level information;
The step that above-mentioned comfort level information is preserved; Described comfort level impression comprises " being fit to ", " cold " and " heat " three options, and the person of being to use judges the perception of space temperature according to self.
Described user operates according to comfort level impression, can adopt dual mode to realize:
Mode one: in pairing each control area of air-conditioning, at least one cover control panel 31 is set, this each described control panel 31 is provided with " cold ", " heat ", " being fit to " three buttons, described three buttons are respectively applied for three hand switches of control, and the personnel in this zone experience corresponding buttons by pushing with the comfort level of oneself.According to the difference of the button of pushing, can respond different comfort level information and this comfort level information is preserved.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the Information Monitoring distortion of repeatedly voting and causing at short notice for fear of some monomer, this method can be blocked mandate or fingerprint authorization in conjunction with gate inhibition of the prior art, to improve the information gathering authenticity.
Mode two: it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, can be by setting up the information collecting platform of a cover based on webpage, allow the web browser of personnel by common computer in the described control area, sign in on the particular Web page, realize the collecting work of vote information by the button on the webpage clicking.Described webpage can carry out rights management by the mode of user name of the prior art, password equally, improves the authenticity of information gathering.
The described step that is used to respond user's operation and sends comfort level information is meant according to the user and selects " being fit to ", " cold " or " heat " that response produces the different signals of telecommunication and sends to data processing chip 21.
With the step that above-mentioned comfort level information is preserved, be meant that 21 pairs of above-said current signal of described data processing chip are handled after, data message is kept in the storage chip 22.
The described step that the comfort level data are analyzed of being used for comprises:
Be used for reading the described comfort level data that memory is preserved;
Be used for step that the comfort level data are added up; The number that to select " being fit to ", " cold " to reach " heat " is respectively added up, and statistics is kept in the storage chip 22;
Calculate the percent value that the number of selecting " being fit to " accounts for the user's who operates number, when described percent value is greater than or equal to 70%, do not carry out any action, thereby keep design temperature constant; When described percent value less than 70% the time, will select " cold " and select the number of " heat " to compare, when the number of selecting " cold " was not equal to the number of selections " heat ", transmission was used for control signal that air-conditioning is regulated; When the number of selecting " cold " equates with the number of selection " heat ", do not carry out any action, thereby keep design temperature constant.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that when the number of selecting " cold " when selecting the number of " heat ", send the control signal that is used to improve design temperature; When the number of selecting " heat " when selecting the number of " cold ", send the control signal that is used to reduce design temperature.
The described step that is used for regulating according to the result of above-mentioned analysis air conditioner comprises:
Be used to receive the step of described control signal;
Be used to calculate step at the required adjustment parameter of current desired temperature;
Be used for the step of air conditioner being regulated according to the parameter of described required adjustment.
Described be used to calculate at the step of the parameter of the current required adjustment of desired temperature calculate according to following formula model: T=(1+P) * A+B.Wherein,
T is the parameter at the required adjustment of current setting value;
P represents that cold or heat demand number accounts for the ratio of the total number of persons of having voted at present;
A represents the basic stepping adjusted, and described A is 1 integral multiple, and described basic stepping is meant that the minimum when each design temperature is adjusted adjusts numerical value;
B represents the experience adjustments parameter, sets by the historical data statistical analysis, is mainly used in the adjustment time-delay that modifying factor room thermal inertia causes, and avoids the concussion of temperature in the control area.
Described be used to gather the step of comfort level data before, can also comprise being used for adding up the weather environment parameter and weather environment parametric statistics result being preserved the just step of storage chip.
After the described step that is used to calculate at the required adjustment parameter of current desired temperature, also comprise described parameter at the current required adjustment of desired temperature is kept at step in the described storage chip.
Embodiment two
A kind of control system that is used to realize the method described in the embodiment one comprises air-conditioning control end 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise comfort level acquisition module 3 and intelligent control module 2; Described comfort level acquisition module 3, described intelligent control module 2 and described air-conditioning control terminal 1 are connected successively.Described air-conditioning control terminal 1 is the parts that have been provided with in the prior art air-conditioner, is used for input signal according to the user and comes the refrigeration of air-conditioner or heat to regulate, thereby control temperature in the described air-conditioner control area.Described comfort level acquisition module 3 and can only analysis module is the improvement part of the present invention on prior art; Described comfort level acquisition module 3 is used to gather user in this air-conditioning control area to described evaluation on Comfortability information; Described intelligent control module 2 is used for the comfort level evaluation information that described comfort level acquisition module 3 is collected is analyzed, and transmits control signal to described air-conditioning control terminal 1 according to analysis result.
Described intelligent control module 2 comprises data processing chip 21 and storage chip 22, and described data processing chip 21 is connected with described comfort level acquisition module 3, described air-conditioning control terminal 1 and described storage chip 22 respectively.Described data processing chip 21 is used to receive the described comfort level information that described comfort level acquisition module 3 sends, and this information is sent to described storage chip 22 preserves.Described data processing chip 21 also is used for reading the comfort level information that described storage chip 22 is preserved, the number that to select " being fit to ", " cold " to reach " heat " is respectively calculated and is analyzed, and transmits control signal as described air-conditioning control terminal 1 according to analysis result.
Described comfort level acquisition module 3 comprises control panel 31 and sensor circuit 32, described control panel 31 is provided with three buttons that are respectively applied for three hand switches of control, and described hand switch is arranged in the shell of described control panel and is connected by circuit with described sensor circuit 32 respectively; Described sensor circuit 32 is connected with described digital processing chip circuit.Mark respectively on described three buttons " comfortable ", " cold " or " heat " printed words are arranged, the user can select to push one of them button according to the comfort level impression of oneself, and described sensor circuit 32 sends the signal of telecommunication and sends to data processing chip 21 according to the working condition induction of button.
Embodiment three
A kind of another embodiment that is used to the control system of the method described in the embodiment one that realizes disclosed in this invention, this system also comprises a network chip, this network chip is connected with described data processing chip 21, like this by can this data processing chip 21 being connected with terminal in this air-conditioning control area by LAN of the prior art.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, can be by setting up the information collecting platform of a cover based on webpage, allow the web browser of personnel by common computer in the described control area, sign in on the particular Web page, realize the collecting work of vote information by the button on the webpage clicking.Described webpage can carry out rights management by the mode of user name of the prior art, password equally, improves the authenticity of information gathering.
Claims (9)
1, a kind of control method that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Be used to gather the step of comfort level data;
Be used for step that the comfort level data are analyzed;
Be used for regulating the step of air conditioner according to the result of above-mentioned analysis.
2, the control method that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described step that is used to gather the comfort level data comprises:
User's step that impression is operated according to comfort level;
The step that is used to respond user's operation and sends comfort level information;
The step that described comfort level information is preserved.
3, the control method that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the described step that the comfort level data are analyzed of being used for comprises:
Be used for reading the described comfort level data that memory is preserved;
Be used for step that the comfort level data are added up;
Calculate the percent value that the number of selecting " being fit to " accounts for the user's who operates number, when described percent value is greater than or equal to 70%, do not carry out any action; When described percent value less than 70% the time, will select " cold " and select the number of " heat " to compare, when the number of selecting " cold " was not equal to the number of selections " heat ", transmission was used for control signal that air-conditioning is regulated; When the number of selecting " cold " equates with the number of selection " heat ", do not carry out any action.
4, the control method that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, the described step that is used for regulating according to the result of above-mentioned analysis air conditioner comprises:
Be used to receive the step of described control signal;
Be used to calculate step at the required adjustment parameter of current desired temperature;
Be used for the step of air conditioner being regulated according to the parameter of described required adjustment.
5, the control method that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the described step that is used to calculate at the required adjustment parameter of current desired temperature, carry out according to following formula T=(1+P) * A+B, wherein T is the parameter at the required adjustment of current setting value; P represents that cold or heat demand number accounts for the ratio of the total number of persons of having voted at present; A represents the basic stepping adjusted; B represents the experience adjustments parameter.
6, a kind of control system that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner is characterized in that: comprise air-conditioning control terminal (1), it is characterized in that: also comprise comfort level acquisition module (3) and intelligent control module (2); Described comfort level acquisition module (3), described intelligent control module (2) and described air-conditioning control terminal (1) are connected successively.
7, the control system that is used to improve comfort of air conditioner as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described intelligent control module (2) comprises data processing chip (21) and storage chip (22), and described data processing chip (21) is connected with described comfort level acquisition module (3), described air-conditioning control terminal (1) and described storage chip (22) respectively.
8, as claim 6 or the 7 described control systems that are used to improve comfort of air conditioner, it is characterized in that: described comfort level acquisition module (3) comprises control panel (31) and sensor circuit (32), described control panel (31) is provided with three buttons that are respectively applied for three hand switches of control, and described hand switch is arranged in the shell of described control panel and is connected by circuit with described sensor circuit (32) respectively; Described sensor circuit (32) is connected with described digital processing chip circuit.
9, as claim 7 or the 8 described control systems that are used to improve comfort of air conditioner, it is characterized in that: also comprise a network chip, this network chip is connected with described data processing chip (21).
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Cited By (11)
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| CN103423841A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2013-12-04 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Linkage control method and system for access control air conditioner |
| CN104011476A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-08-27 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Contol device for air conditioner, air conditioner, and control method for air conditiner |
| CN104317268A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 林波荣 | Architectural indoor environment monitoring, feedback and control system and method based on group satisfaction degree customization and energy conservation |
| CN104864509A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method, air conditioner and air conditioner system |
| CN105102899A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-11-25 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air environment regulating system, and controlling device |
| CN107062540A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳达实智能股份有限公司 | A kind of hospital clinic thermal comfort ballot control method, device, system |
| CN108241300A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2018-07-03 | 开利公司 | The equipment control in predetermined space region |
| CN109751742A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 开利公司 | The organism statistics and equipment control in predetermined space region |
| CN112066524A (en) * | 2020-08-02 | 2020-12-11 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Non-residential building demand flexibility quantification method based on electric heat storage and comfort |
| CN112432321A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and control device for shared air conditioner |
| CN113776163A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-12-10 | 青岛理工大学 | Air conditioner control system and control method |
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| CN104011476A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2014-08-27 | 三菱重工业株式会社 | Contol device for air conditioner, air conditioner, and control method for air conditiner |
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| CN105102899A (en) * | 2013-04-09 | 2015-11-25 | 松下知识产权经营株式会社 | Air environment regulating system, and controlling device |
| CN104317268A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 林波荣 | Architectural indoor environment monitoring, feedback and control system and method based on group satisfaction degree customization and energy conservation |
| CN104864509A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner control method, air conditioner and air conditioner system |
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| CN107062540A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-18 | 深圳达实智能股份有限公司 | A kind of hospital clinic thermal comfort ballot control method, device, system |
| CN109751742A (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-14 | 开利公司 | The organism statistics and equipment control in predetermined space region |
| CN112066524A (en) * | 2020-08-02 | 2020-12-11 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Non-residential building demand flexibility quantification method based on electric heat storage and comfort |
| CN112432321A (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2021-03-02 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Control method and control device for shared air conditioner |
| WO2022088933A1 (en) * | 2020-11-02 | 2022-05-05 | 重庆海尔空调器有限公司 | Control method and device for shared air conditioner |
| CN113776163A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-12-10 | 青岛理工大学 | Air conditioner control system and control method |
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Application publication date: 20100317 |