Double range weighing sensor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of LOAD CELLS, relate in particular to a kind of double range weighing sensor with large and small two ranges.
Background technology
Common LOAD CELLS can only realize weighing of a range specification, and measurement range is narrow, and for the industrial weighing occasion of measurement range broad, when adopting the sensor measurement of wide range, the part of little range can't meet the demands because of the too small precision of range.
As improvement, double-range or multiple range LOAD CELLS pertinent literature also have open, as the patent No. is the Chinese invention patent Weighing method of scale " use the multi-range load cell " (authorization number: CN1013517B) of ZL86106412, this patent is simultaneously stressed with a plurality of sensors, i.e. load is added on several force cells simultaneously, and the weigh force cell of scope of a plurality of differences is connected to each other together and uses, judge that by electric signal big or small range switches, there is complex structure in it, the shortcoming that manufacturing cost is high; And for example application number is open " double weighing sensor composite weighing device " (publication number: CN101187581A) of Chinese invention patent application of 200710151175.2, this patent comprises a housing, the top is equipped with a carriage in the housing, the lead-in wire that is used to weigh is passed and is fixed on carriage by case top, be fixed with long and short two root pull spring below the carriage, short pull spring lower end is hung with drawing and pressing type sensor and mass successively, the below of mass is the pallet that is fixed on the housing, and the lower end of long pull spring is fixed with the cantilever end of the beam type sensor that is positioned at the pallet below.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide the occasion switching according to actual needs of a kind of wide range and little range to use to reach the double range weighing sensor of the accurate purpose of weighing in addition at the above-mentioned state of the art.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of double range weighing sensor; comprise elastic body and the strainometer that is connected with Wheatstone bridge; has strain regions on this elastic body; aforesaid strainometer then is pasted on this strain regions; it is characterized in that described elastic body adopts integrally-built elastic body; first strain regions and second strain regions that are furnished with respectively at surface of elastomer; accordingly; strainometer comprises first strainometer with less range and second strainometer with relatively large journey; this first strainometer and second strainometer are connected with Wheatstone bridge separately respectively; and described elastic body has the S type first overload protection hook between aforesaid first strainometer and second strainometer.
Further improve, described elastic body adopts the alloy steel of rectangular parallelepiped strip, is processed with through hole at elastomeric upper-lower position, and strainometer sticks on the parallel surface of described elastic body through hole below, to improve measuring accuracy, reduces systematic error.
As preferably, the gap of the described first overload protection hook is 0.1~1.0mm.
Further, described elastic body has the S type second overload protection hook near a side of described first strainometer.As preferably, the gap of the described second overload protection hook is 0.1~1.0mm.
Be the convenient elastic body of installing, described elastic body upper surface and lower surface have the screw that is used to be spirally connected respectively.Described elastic body perisporium is arranged with a protection case, and this protection case is provided with described elastic body and draws the plug that lead links to each other, and this protection case top and bottom are spirally connected by upper cover plate and lower cover and described elastic body respectively.
At last, described elastic body is milled with slotted eye between the jack of first strain regions and second strain regions and side, is convenient to connecting line connection is installed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that: by the overcurrent protection structure of elastic body inside, when using wide range, the journey strain regions is protected in a small amount; Little range also can use separately, can guarantee the precision of weighing like this.Only adopt an elastic body of one-piece construction formula, so one-piece construction is simply compact, reasonable in design, manufacturing cost is lower again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment surface structure synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an elastic body structural representation among the embodiment.
Fig. 4 is along the amplification view of A-A direction among Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is along the amplification view of B-B direction among Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a M portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a N portion enlarged drawing among Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is an embodiment Wheatstone bridge wiring diagram.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment: with reference to figure 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, the double range weighing sensor in the present embodiment comprises protection case 1, upper cover plate 8, lower cover 9, elastic body 3 and strainometer.
Elastic body 3 is located in the confined space of being made up of protection case 1, upper cover plate 8 and lower cover 9, is connected and fixed with upper cover plate 8 and lower cover 9 respectively by screw 31 and screw 32, protects case 1 to be provided with elastic body 3 simultaneously and draws the plug 2 that lead links to each other.Elastic body 3 in the present embodiment is the rectangular parallelepiped strip, and material is an alloy steel, through high-temperature heat treatment, and chemical nickel plating on surface.
Be processed with through hole 37,38 at elastomeric upper-lower position, make the strain regions that have two vertical layouts on the parallel surface of elastic body 3 through holes below, be pasted with first strainometer 4 with less range and second strainometer, 5, the first strainometers 4 and the range size between second strainometer 5 respectively than preferred 1: 10 with relatively large journey.
Elastic body 3 has the S type first overload protection hook 34, the first overload protection hooks 34 between first strainometer 4 and second strainometer 5 gap 341 is 0.1~1.0mm (with reference to shown in Figure 7).Elastic body 3 has the S type second overload protection hook 33 near a side of first strainometer 4.The gap 331 of the second overload protection hook 33 is 0.1~1.0mm (with reference to shown in Figure 6).
At last, elastic body 3 is milled with slotted eye 39 between the jack 21 of first strain regions and second strain regions and side, and jack 21 is to be used for installing plug 2, arranges that like this connecting line is convenient.
With reference to shown in Figure 8, first strainometer 4 and second strainometer 5 are connected with Wheatstone bridge 6 and Wheatstone bridge 7 separately respectively, the driving voltage positive pole of Wheatstone bridge 6 forms a voltage signal with anodal linking to each other of the driving voltage of Wheatstone bridge 7, the driving voltage negative pole of Wheatstone bridge 6 links to each other with the driving voltage negative pole of Wheatstone bridge 7 and forms a voltage signal, the voltage signal of Wheatstone bridge 6 voltage signal positive pole anodal and Wheatstone bridge 7 forms voltage signal respectively, and the voltage signal negative pole of Wheatstone bridge 6 and the voltage signal negative pole of Wheatstone bridge 7 form voltage signal respectively.
Principle of work: two range strainometer common-battery sources; sub-signal output; external double-range Displaying Meter; in use; in the process that range changes from small to big; when range reaches a small amount of journey full load; two ranges are all being accepted load increase operate as normal; instrument shows the numerical value of current little range; when range is increased to the wide range fully loaded process at full capacity from a small amount of journey; little range section is protected by overcurrent protection structure and is no longer accepted the load increase, has only the wide range part in the increase that continues to accept load, and the instrument that wide range connects shows the numerical value of current wide range.