CN101664785B - Combined mold applied to lubricating micro-forming process for depositing diamond-like coating - Google Patents
Combined mold applied to lubricating micro-forming process for depositing diamond-like coating Download PDFInfo
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- CN101664785B CN101664785B CN2009100729754A CN200910072975A CN101664785B CN 101664785 B CN101664785 B CN 101664785B CN 2009100729754 A CN2009100729754 A CN 2009100729754A CN 200910072975 A CN200910072975 A CN 200910072975A CN 101664785 B CN101664785 B CN 101664785B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a combined mold applied to lubricating the micro-forming process for depositing a diamond-like coating, relating to a combined mold and solving the problems that the size of the prior mold cavity formed by the micro deep drawing is tiny, the roughness of the inner surface of a mold cavity is hard to be guaranteed, the deposition of the diamond-like coating on the mold cavity surface is very difficult, and the performance of the diamond-like coating is hard to be guaranteed. A punch head is installed in an upper mold plate; the middle part and the bottom of the punch head are installed in a punch head rotation stopping block; the punch head rotation stopping block is fixedly installed in a stripper plate; a guide post is fixedly installed in the upper mold plate; the stripper plate is installed on a lower mold plate; the upper mold plate and the lower mold plate plays the role of guidance by the guide post and a guide bush; a combined female groove is installed in the lower mold plate, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lower mold plate and is formed by two axisymmetric half-molds; the mold cavity is arranged at the position of a central axis of the combined female groove; and the bottom of the punch head is matched with the mold cavity. The invention is applied to the plastic micro-forming process of a micro-component.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sectional die.
Background technology
The little shaping of plasticity is at least in the process of both direction less than the 1mm micro parts with plastic molding method forming dimension or characteristic size.Along with reducing of micro parts physical dimension, its specific area (surface area and volume ratio) increases sharply, and makes friction enlarge markedly the influence of little forming technology.At present, the little forming technology of plasticity mainly still adopts traditional liquid or solid lubricant lubricating method, has many deficiencies.Such as, when adopting fluid lubricant lubricated, because lubricant easily flows and the differentiation of component surface microscopic appearance, very easily overflow at the fringe region lubricant of mould and member contact-making surface and lose lubricant effect, and should the zone proportion along with the rapid increase that reduces of member physical dimension, cause reducing of The friction coefficient member physical dimension and enlarge markedly the dimensional effect that promptly rubs phenomenon.In addition, fluid lubricant is easily stressed and assemble in little shaping, forms the difficult dead band that is shaped, because the micro parts size is little, the influence in this zone is remarkable.And when adopting kollag lubricated, its particle size is in micron or sub-micrometer scale, and the forming accuracy of micro parts requires also in micron or sub-micrometer scale, makes little forming accuracy be difficult to control.From the wearing and tearing angle, the minisize mould size is little and stressed bigger, very easily weares and teares, and reduces die life, has influenced the uniformity of little drip molding.
Summary of the invention
The mold cavity size that the objective of the invention is in order to solve existing micro-drawing forming is very little, die cavity internal table surface roughness is difficult to guarantee simultaneously, very difficult at its surface deposition diamond-like coating, and be difficult to guarantee the problem of diamond-like coating performance, proposed a kind of sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated that is suitable for
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be: described sectional die comprises upper bolster, cope match-plate pattern, stripper, lower bolster, die shoe, combined die, drift, drift spline piece, guide pillar, guide pin bushing, the spring and first screw, described upper bolster is positioned on the upper surface of cope match-plate pattern and both are affixed, described first screw passes cope match-plate pattern and is threaded with stripper, be provided with the spacing of 5-20mm between described cope match-plate pattern and the stripper, described drift is by head, one is made in middle part and bottom, wherein the head of drift is a cylinder, the cross section at middle part is circular, the bottom is a cuboid, the head of described drift is contained in the cope match-plate pattern, the lower end at the middle part of described drift and bottom all are contained in first endoporus that is provided with on the drift spline piece, described drift spline packaged in stripper and the major diameter end face and the stripper of drift spline piece affixed, described upper bolster and cope match-plate pattern are provided with the spring eye that is complementary, described spring is packed in the spring eye, the lower end of described spring is contained in the groove that the stripper upper surface is provided with, the top of described guide pillar is packed in the cope match-plate pattern, described lower bolster is arranged on the upper surface of die shoe and both are affixed, described stripper is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster, described lower bolster and die shoe are provided with the guide pin bushing installing hole that is complementary, described guide pin bushing is packed in the guide pin bushing installing hole, described stripper is provided with and the corresponding through hole of the endoporus of guide pin bushing, the lower end of described guide pillar is passed through hole and is contained in the guide pin bushing and is slidingly matched with guide pin bushing, described combined die is contained in the lower bolster and is affixed with the bottom of lower bolster, described combined die is made of two axisymmetric half modules, each half module is made up of semicircle platform and semicolumn, the semicircle platform is arranged on the semicolumn and both make one, described two half modules are fixedly connected, die cavity is located at the central axis position on combined die top, and the bottom and the die cavity of described drift are complementary.
The present invention has following beneficial effect: the combined die that the present invention adopts can be processed respectively, is convenient to miniature concave die cavity internal table mirror polish and handles, and obtains the required best bright finish surface of diamond-like coating deposition easily and is convenient to lubricate; When diamond-like coating deposits, combined die difference depositing diamond-like coating can be easy to guarantee the performance of diamond-like coating on the other hand; When size of formed part changes, only need to change combined die, drift and drift spline piece, other major parts then do not need change, can significantly reduce die manufacturing cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structure cutaway view of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is the overall structure front view of combined die 6, and Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
The specific embodiment one: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the sectional die of present embodiment comprises upper bolster 1, cope match-plate pattern 2, stripper 3, lower bolster 4, die shoe 5, combined die 6, drift 7, drift spline piece 8, guide pillar 9, guide pin bushing 10, the spring 11 and first screw 12, described upper bolster 1 is positioned on the upper surface of cope match-plate pattern 2 and both are affixed, described first screw 12 passes cope match-plate pattern 2 and is threaded with stripper 3, be provided with the spacing of 5-20mm between described cope match-plate pattern 2 and the stripper 3, described drift 7 is by head 7-1, middle part 7-2 and bottom 7-3 make one, wherein the head 7-1 of drift 7 is a cylinder, the cross section of middle part 7-2 is circular, bottom 7-3 is a cuboid, the head 7-1 of described drift 7 is contained in the cope match-plate pattern 2, the lower end of the middle part 7-2 of described drift 7 and bottom 7-3 all are contained in first endoporus 21 that is provided with on the drift spline piece 8, it is affixed that described drift spline piece 8 is contained in stripper 3 major diameter end face and strippers 3 interior and drift spline piece 8, described upper bolster 1 is provided with the spring eye 22 that is complementary with cope match-plate pattern 2, described spring 11 is packed in the spring eye 22, the lower end of described spring 11 is contained in the groove 23 that stripper 3 upper surfaces are provided with, the top of described guide pillar 9 is packed in the cope match-plate pattern 2, described lower bolster 4 is arranged on the upper surface of die shoe 5 and both are affixed, described stripper 3 is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster 4, described lower bolster 4 and die shoe 5 are provided with the guide pin bushing installing hole 24 that is complementary, described guide pin bushing 10 is packed in the guide pin bushing installing hole 24, described stripper 3 is provided with and the corresponding through hole 25 of the endoporus of guide pin bushing 10, the lower end of described guide pillar 9 is passed through hole 25 and is contained in the guide pin bushing 10 and with guide pin bushing 10 and is slidingly matched, described combined die 6 is contained in the lower bolster 4 and is affixed with the bottom of lower bolster 4, described combined die 6 is made of two axisymmetric half module 6-1, each half module 6-1 is made up of semicircle platform and semicolumn, the semicircle platform is arranged on the semicolumn and both make one, described two half module 6-1 are fixedly connected, blank 14 is located on the upper surface of described combined die 6, die cavity 13 is located at the central axis position on combined die 6 tops, and the bottom 7-3 and the die cavity 13 of described drift 7 are complementary.
The specific embodiment two: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the bottom centre of the combined die 6 of present embodiment is provided with the central through hole 26 corresponding bottom outlets 27 with die shoe 4, the advantage of this kind structure is when staying in the combined die 6 after blank 14 is shaped, can be ejected by bottom outlet 27.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment three: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the sectional die of present embodiment also comprises a plurality of the 4th pins 20, the upper surface of described combined die 6 is provided with a plurality of pin-and-holes, the lower end of each the 4th pin 20 is contained in the corresponding pin-and-hole, and the advantage of this kind structure is to make combined die 6 and blank 14 accurate positionings.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment four: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, the bottom surface of the middle part 7-2 of the drift 7 of present embodiment is the conical surface, and the cone angle of the conical surface is 45 °-60 °.This kind structure can make the middle part 7-2 of drift 7 and bottom 7-3 be connected firmly.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment five: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, the middle part 7-2 of the drift 7 of present embodiment and bottom 7-3 transition position are provided with transition arc, and arc radius is 2.5mm-3.5mm, better guarantee positional precision when this kind structure can make drift 7 press down.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment six: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the sectional die of present embodiment also comprises second screw 15 and first pin 17, the affixed of the major diameter end face of described drift spline piece 8 and stripper 3 finished by second screw 15 and first pin 17, and that this kind connected mode has is simple in structure, mounting or dismounting convenient, the advantage of accurate positioning.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment seven: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the sectional die of present embodiment also comprises the 3rd screw 16, described spring 11 is packed in the spring eye 22 and finishes by the 3rd screw 16, simple in structure, reliable, the simple load and unload advantage of connection that this kind connected mode has.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment eight: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the sectional die of present embodiment also comprises two the 3rd pins 19, the fixedly connected of described two half module 6-1 finished by two the 3rd pins 19, and that this kind connected mode has is simple in structure, mounting or dismounting convenient, the advantage of accurate positioning.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment nine: present embodiment is described in conjunction with Fig. 1, the sectional die of present embodiment also comprises second pin 18, described die shoe 5 is finished by second pin 18 with the affixed of combined die 6 bottoms, and that this kind connected mode has is simple in structure, mounting or dismounting are convenient, the advantage of accurate positioning.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
The specific embodiment ten: in conjunction with Fig. 1 present embodiment is described, the bus of the semicircle platform of each half module 6-1 of present embodiment and the angle between the bottom surface are 6 °-10 °, and lower bolster 4 compressed combined die 6 when this kind structure was convenient to work.Other compositions and annexation are identical with the specific embodiment one.
Operation principle: the T2 red copper web 14U type little pull and stretch thick with 0.1mm is example, and the sectional die device course of work is narrated.Red copper web 14 is an as-rolled condition, and being processed into appearance and size is 5mm * 10mm; Size of formed part is: U type opening size is 0.8mm, dark 5mm.Be of a size of the wide 0.8mm of die cavity opening, long 6mm, opening part rounded at the edge radius 0.3mm according to the box-like die 6 of size of formed part design team; The thick 0.6mm of ram bottom, long 5.8mm, tip edge fillet are 0.3mm.Micro-drawing forming carries out on the miniature cupping machine of CMT8502 type.In order to guarantee the machining accuracy of small die cavity, can with the 3rd pin 19 two half module 6-1 be fixed earlier, and then processing, carry out polishing etc. after taking apart at last, reach diamond-like coating and deposit desired surface quality, carry out the diamond-like coating preparation then.The red copper web 14 for preparing is put into the die top, by the 4th pin 20 location.Stripper 3, cope match-plate pattern 2, upper bolster 1 and drift 7 move down together, and stripper 3 contacts with red copper web 14, and compress red copper foil material blank 14 under spring 11 effects; Continue to press down, drift 7 contacts with red copper web 14 and begins micro-drawing forming.By miniature drawing experiments machine, can record micro-drawing forming power and drawing and forming displacement etc.When treating that displacement that drift 7 moves down reaches setting value, upper bolster 1 lifts, and drives cope match-plate pattern 2, drift 7 etc. and moves on together.If drip molding is attached on the drift 7, can be by stripper 3 demouldings; If stay in the combined die 6, can be by ejecting in the base apertures 27.So far, micro-drawing forming finishes.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated, it is characterized in that described sectional die comprises upper bolster (1), cope match-plate pattern (2), stripper (3), lower bolster (4), die shoe (5), combined die (6), drift (7), drift spline piece (8), guide pillar (9), guide pin bushing (10), spring (11) and first screw (12), described upper bolster (1) is positioned on the upper surface of cope match-plate pattern (2) and both are affixed, described first screw (12) passes cope match-plate pattern (2) and is threaded with stripper (3), be provided with the spacing of 5-20mm between described cope match-plate pattern (2) and the stripper (3), described drift (7) is by head (7-1), one is made at middle part (7-2) and bottom (7-3), wherein the head (7-1) of drift (7) is a cylinder, the cross section at middle part (7-2) is circular, bottom (7-3) is a cuboid, the head (7-1) of described drift (7) is contained in the cope match-plate pattern (2), the lower end at the middle part (7-2) of described drift (7) and bottom (7-3) all are contained in drift spline piece (8) and go up in first endoporus (21) that is provided with, it is affixed that described drift spline piece (8) is contained in stripper (3) major diameter end face and stripper (3) interior and drift spline piece (8), described upper bolster (1) is provided with the spring eye (22) that is complementary with cope match-plate pattern (2), described spring (11) is packed in the spring eye (22), the lower end of described spring (11) is contained in the groove (23) that stripper (3) upper surface is provided with, the top of described guide pillar (9) is packed in the cope match-plate pattern (2), described lower bolster (4) is arranged on the upper surface of die shoe (5) and both are affixed, described stripper (3) is arranged on the upper surface of lower bolster (4), described lower bolster (4) and die shoe (5) are provided with the guide pin bushing installing hole (24) that is complementary, described guide pin bushing (10) is packed in the guide pin bushing installing hole (24), described stripper (3) is provided with the corresponding through hole of endoporus (25) with guide pin bushing (10), the lower end of described guide pillar (9) is passed through hole (25) and is contained in the guide pin bushing (10) and is slidingly matched with guide pin bushing (10), described combined die (6) is contained in the lower bolster (4) and is affixed with the bottom of lower bolster (4), described combined die (6) is made of two axisymmetric half modules (6-1), each half module (6-1) is made up of semicircle platform and semicolumn, the semicircle platform is arranged on the semicolumn and both make one, described two half modules (6-1) are fixedly connected, die cavity (13) is located at the central axis position on combined die (6) top, and the bottom (7-3) of described drift (7) is complementary with die cavity (13).
2. be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 1 is described, the bottom centre that it is characterized in that described combined die (6) is provided with the corresponding bottom outlet of central through hole (26) (27) with die shoe (4).
3. describedly be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that described sectional die also comprises a plurality of the 4th pins (20), the upper surface of described combined die (6) is provided with a plurality of pin-and-holes, and the lower end of each the 4th pin (20) is contained in the corresponding pin-and-hole.
4. be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 3 is described, it is characterized in that the bottom surface at the middle part (7-2) of described drift (7) is the conical surface, the cone angle of the conical surface is 45 °-60 °.
5. be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 4 is described, it is characterized in that the middle part (7-2) of described drift (7) and bottom (7-3) transition position are provided with transition arc, arc radius is 2.5mm-3.5mm.
6. be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 5 is described, it is characterized in that described sectional die also comprises second screw (15) and first pin (17), the affixed of the major diameter end face of described drift spline piece (8) and stripper (3) finished by second screw (15) and first pin (17).
7. be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 6 is described, it is characterized in that described sectional die also comprises the 3rd screw (16), described spring (11) is packed in the spring eye (22) and finishes by the 3rd screw (16).
8. be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 7 is described, it is characterized in that described sectional die also comprises two the 3rd pins (19), the fixedly connected of described two half modules (6-1) finished by two the 3rd pins (19).
9. describedly according to Claim 8 be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated, it is characterized in that described sectional die also comprises second pin (18), affixed the finishing of described die shoe (5) and combined die (6) bottom by second pin (18).
10. be suitable for the sectional die that the depositing diamond-like coating realizes that little forming process is lubricated according to claim 9 is described, it is characterized in that the bus and the angle between the bottom surface of the semicircle platform of each half module (6-1) is 6 °-10 °.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100729754A CN101664785B (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | Combined mold applied to lubricating micro-forming process for depositing diamond-like coating |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100729754A CN101664785B (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | Combined mold applied to lubricating micro-forming process for depositing diamond-like coating |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101664785A CN101664785A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101664785B true CN101664785B (en) | 2011-05-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100729754A Expired - Fee Related CN101664785B (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | Combined mold applied to lubricating micro-forming process for depositing diamond-like coating |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101972813A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-02-16 | 吴江巨丰电子有限公司 | Stamping die |
| CN102228942B (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-04-17 | 浙江大学 | Semi-solid metal micro-thixoforming device with automatic mould emptier |
| CN102366885A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-03-07 | 合肥常青机械制造有限责任公司 | Nut press mounting mould |
| CN103586354B (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2015-12-30 | 中国兵器工业第五九研究所 | A kind of lubricating method of multistation hot-forming die |
| CN103722086B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-06-22 | 江苏大学 | The micro-cupping tool of multiple dimensioned precision that ultra thin plate shapes can be detected in real time |
| CN103949550B (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2015-10-28 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | The method of paper tinsel plate Tapered Cup pressure variable edge force drawing-stamping-out combined shaping |
| CN104607489A (en) * | 2015-01-26 | 2015-05-13 | 上海理工大学 | Micro-forward-extrusion forming device and process for conical head rod piece |
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2009
- 2009-09-25 CN CN2009100729754A patent/CN101664785B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN101664785A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
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Granted publication date: 20110504 Termination date: 20200925 |