CN101664165A - Process for extracting non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers - Google Patents

Process for extracting non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101664165A
CN101664165A CN200810139768A CN200810139768A CN101664165A CN 101664165 A CN101664165 A CN 101664165A CN 200810139768 A CN200810139768 A CN 200810139768A CN 200810139768 A CN200810139768 A CN 200810139768A CN 101664165 A CN101664165 A CN 101664165A
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Prior art keywords
pomace
dietary fibers
concentrate
pectin
soluble
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CN200810139768A
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CN101664165B (en
Inventor
张安明
房德
胡晓燕
周建民
刘冰
许磊
杜启印
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Yantai DSM Andre Pectin Co Ltd
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Yantai Andre Pectin Co Ltd
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  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for extracting non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers, which adopts an alkaline extraction-ultra-fine pulverization method to modify dietary fibers so as to convertpart of IDF into SDF, and then performs processes of concentration, sediment cleaning, drying, grinding and the like on an extracted solution so as to prepare the soluble dietary fibers of pomace. The extraction process sufficiently utilizes the pomace after extracting pectin, and reduces environmental pollution simultaneously.

Description

A kind of extraction process of non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers
Technical field:
The present invention relates to apple deep process technology field, is a kind of extraction process of non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers specifically.
Technical background:
Dietary fiber has different physiological roles, it can angiocardiopathy preventing, prevention gall stone, prevention diabetes, prevention constipation and obesity, prevention skin disease, and can reduce the carcinoma of the rectum and colon cancer odds etc., be called as " the 7th nutrient " after starch, protein, fat, vitamin, mineral matter and water.
According to deliquescent difference, dietary fiber is divided into soluble dietary fiber (SDF) and insoluble diedairy fiber (IDF) two big classes.Wherein IDF can comprise pectin and other non-pectin dietary fiber.SDF is different with health-care effect with the physiological function that IDF is had in human body in the dietary fiber, and this physicochemical property with them is close relevant.The dietary fiber composition requirement SDF of balance accounts for more than 10% of TDF quantity, otherwise can only be known as inserts type dietary fiber.And it is minimum to have extracted in the pomace of pectin the SDF ratio, can't reach the requirement of diet balance, and this just need carry out modification and extraction to these natural dietary fiber sources, and the content that improves SDF is to bring into play its physiological function better.At present, the oven dry that generally just simply neutralizes is handled to the pomace that has extracted pectin, thereby causes wastage of material.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of extraction process of non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers, the pomace that mainly solves the intact pectin of existing extraction just simply neutralizes to dry and handles, and causes problems such as wastage of material.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved in that a kind of extraction process of non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers, and its special character is that it comprises following processing step:
A, raw material: the useless pomace that has extracted pectin;
B, alkaline process extract: add 9% NaOH solution of 10 times of weight of pomace, temperature remains on 80 ℃, extracts 2.5h;
C, ultramicro grinding: the alkali extract is carried out ultramicro grinding by colloid mill, and colloid mill stator and rotor clearance are set at 20 μ m;
D, centrifugation: the extract through ultramicro grinding carries out centrifugation through centrifugal separator, collects supernatant;
E, concentrate: the supernatant of gained is carried out vacuum concentrate, 82.5 ℃ of thickening temperatures concentrate pressure 0.75 atmospheric pressure, 3.4 times of cycles of concentration;
F, precipitation, cleaning: be that 75% ethanol precipitates above-mentioned concentrate with concentration, and clean 2~3 times;
G, drying: adopt the fluidized bed drying mode that above-mentioned precipitation is cleaned thing and carry out drying, baking temperature is 70 ± 5 ℃, and the time is 135~150min;
H, grinding: dried matter is ground to below the 250 μ m, gets soluble pomace dietary fibers.
Compared with the prior art the extraction process of a kind of non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers of the present invention has outstanding substantive distinguishing features and marked improvement, 1, adopting alkali to carry---superfine grinding method carries out modification to dietary fiber, make part IDF change SDF into, in having improved pomace in the SDF extracted amount, also improve the physicochemical characteristic of apple IDF, thereby improved its biologically active and physiological regulation function; 2, raw material is utilized more fully, thereby reduce wastage of material.
The specific embodiment:
In order to understand better and to implement, describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with embodiment:
Embodiment 1,9% the NaOH solution that the useless pomace that has extracted pectin is added 10 times of weight of pomace, temperature remains on 80 ℃, extract 2.5h, the alkali extract is carried out ultramicro grinding by colloid mill, colloid mill stator and rotor clearance are set at 20 μ m, carry out centrifugation through the extract of ultramicro grinding through centrifugal separator, collect supernatant, the supernatant of gained is carried out vacuum concentrate, 82.5 ℃ of thickening temperatures, concentrate pressure 0.75 atmospheric pressure, 3.4 times of cycles of concentration are that 75% ethanol precipitates concentrate with concentration then, and clean 2 times, adopt the fluidized bed drying mode that sediment is carried out drying, baking temperature is 70 ℃, and the time is 142.5min, dried matter is ground to below the 250 μ m, gets soluble pomace dietary fibers.
Embodiment 2,9% the NaOH solution that the useless pomace that has extracted pectin is added 10 times of weight of pomace, temperature remains on 80 ℃, extract 2.5h, the alkali extract is carried out ultramicro grinding by colloid mill, colloid mill stator and rotor clearance are set at 20 μ m, carry out centrifugation through the extract of ultramicro grinding through centrifugal separator, collect supernatant, the supernatant of gained is carried out vacuum concentrate, 82.5 ℃ of thickening temperatures, concentrate pressure 0.75 atmospheric pressure, 3.4 times of cycles of concentration are that 75% ethanol precipitates concentrate with concentration then, and clean 3 times, adopt the fluidized bed drying mode that sediment is carried out drying, baking temperature is 65 ℃, and the time is 150min, dried matter is ground to below the 250 μ m, gets soluble pomace dietary fibers.
Embodiment 3,9% the NaOH solution that the useless pomace that has extracted pectin is added 10 times of weight of pomace, temperature remains on 80 ℃, extract 2.5h, the alkali extract is carried out ultramicro grinding by colloid mill, colloid mill stator and rotor clearance are set at 20 μ m, carry out centrifugation through the extract of ultramicro grinding through centrifugal separator, collect supernatant, the supernatant of gained is carried out vacuum concentrate, 82.5 ℃ of thickening temperatures, concentrate pressure 0.75 atmospheric pressure, 3.4 times of cycles of concentration are that 75% ethanol precipitates concentrate with concentration then, and clean 2 times, adopt the fluidized bed drying mode that sediment is carried out drying, baking temperature is 75 ℃, and the time is 135min, dried matter is ground to below the 250 μ m, gets soluble pomace dietary fibers.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of extraction process of non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers is characterized in that it comprises following processing step:
A, raw material: the useless pomace that has extracted pectin;
B, alkaline process extract: add 9% NaOH solution of 10 times of weight of pomace, temperature remains on 80 ℃, extracts 2.5h;
C, ultramicro grinding: the alkali extract is carried out ultramicro grinding by colloid mill, and colloid mill stator and rotor clearance are set at 20 μ m;
D, centrifugation: the extract through ultramicro grinding carries out centrifugation through centrifugal separator, collects supernatant;
E, concentrate: the supernatant of gained is carried out vacuum concentrate, 82.5 ℃ of thickening temperatures concentrate pressure 0.75 atmospheric pressure, 3.4 times of cycles of concentration;
F, precipitation, cleaning: be that 75% ethanol precipitates above-mentioned concentrate with concentration, and clean 2~3 times;
G, drying: adopt the fluidized bed drying mode that above-mentioned precipitation is cleaned thing and carry out drying, baking temperature is 70 ± 5 ℃, and the time is 135~150min;
H, grinding: dried matter is ground to below the 250 μ m, gets soluble pomace dietary fibers.
CN2008101397681A 2008-09-05 2008-09-05 Process for extracting non-pectin soluble pomace dietary fibers Active CN101664165B (en)

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CN101664165B CN101664165B (en) 2012-06-20

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102415579A (en) * 2011-10-15 2012-04-18 成都大学 Stuffed sausage containing soluble dietary fibers and manufacturing method thereof
CN103989103A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Preparation method of mulberry pomace water-soluble dietary fiber and application thereof
CN104172200A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-03 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Method for increasing content of soluble dietary fibers in apple pomace
CN105361187A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-02 华中农业大学 Modified cereal dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109793243A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-24 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 A kind of processing method that microwave assisting method extracts apple skin soluble dietary fiber
CN110521749A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-12-03 深圳市麦轩食品有限公司 A kind of low sugar content and high fiber content moon cake and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100361952B1 (en) * 1999-12-06 2002-11-23 주식회사 한국야쿠르트 A method for preparing low rancidify noodle using apple pomace dietary fiber
CN1206940C (en) * 2002-09-17 2005-06-22 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Celluse fruit and vegetable dregs food containing enriched bifidus factor and preparation process thereof
JP2004154035A (en) * 2002-11-06 2004-06-03 Combi Corp Method for producing lactobacillus fermented food product, lactobacillus fermented food product and defecation improver both obtained by the method
CN1899091A (en) * 2006-07-08 2007-01-24 南昌大学 Method for producing fruit diet fiber of high soluble diet fiber content

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102415579A (en) * 2011-10-15 2012-04-18 成都大学 Stuffed sausage containing soluble dietary fibers and manufacturing method thereof
CN103989103A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-08-20 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 Preparation method of mulberry pomace water-soluble dietary fiber and application thereof
CN103989103B (en) * 2014-05-29 2015-12-09 湖北省农业科学院农产品加工与核农技术研究所 A kind of preparation method of mulberry fruit dregs water-soluble dietary fiber and application thereof
CN104172200A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-12-03 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Method for increasing content of soluble dietary fibers in apple pomace
CN105361187A (en) * 2015-09-28 2016-03-02 华中农业大学 Modified cereal dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN105361187B (en) * 2015-09-28 2018-07-06 华中农业大学 A kind of modified grain dietary fiber and preparation method thereof
CN109793243A (en) * 2017-11-16 2019-05-24 镇江市丹徒区南山溪园茶叶专业合作社 A kind of processing method that microwave assisting method extracts apple skin soluble dietary fiber
CN110521749A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-12-03 深圳市麦轩食品有限公司 A kind of low sugar content and high fiber content moon cake and preparation method thereof

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Address after: 889 Xincheng street, Muping District, Yantai City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Yantai DSM Andry pectin Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 264100 No. 889 Xincheng street, Muping District, Shandong, Yantai

Patentee before: YANTAI ANDRE PECTIN Co.,Ltd.