CN101663516A - Gearshift rod of a motor vehicle transmission and internal gearshifting with such a gearshift rod - Google Patents

Gearshift rod of a motor vehicle transmission and internal gearshifting with such a gearshift rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101663516A
CN101663516A CN200880012932A CN200880012932A CN101663516A CN 101663516 A CN101663516 A CN 101663516A CN 200880012932 A CN200880012932 A CN 200880012932A CN 200880012932 A CN200880012932 A CN 200880012932A CN 101663516 A CN101663516 A CN 101663516A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flat bar
gearshift
engaging member
bar
slide bar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200880012932A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马蒂亚斯·费尔巴哈
克劳斯·克雷默
乌韦·施瓦茨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Schaeffler Technologies AG and Co KG
Original Assignee
FAG Kugelfischer AG and Co OHG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by FAG Kugelfischer AG and Co OHG filed Critical FAG Kugelfischer AG and Co OHG
Publication of CN101663516A publication Critical patent/CN101663516A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H2063/3079Shift rod assembly, e.g. supporting, assembly or manufacturing of shift rails or rods; Special details thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H63/00Control outputs from the control unit to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion or to other devices than the final output mechanism
    • F16H63/02Final output mechanisms therefor; Actuating means for the final output mechanisms
    • F16H63/30Constructional features of the final output mechanisms
    • F16H2063/3083Shift finger arrangements, e.g. shape or attachment of shift fingers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Arrangement Or Mounting Of Control Devices For Change-Speed Gearing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a gearshift rod (3) of a motor vehicle transmission, which is formed of at least one flat profile and has at least one engagement element (7) which is formed on the flat profile (10) and on which the engagement element (7) is constructed as a single part and is formed of the material of the flat profile (10).

Description

The gearshift slide bar of vehicle transmission and interior gear with this gearshift slide bar
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of gearshift slide bar of vehicle transmission, it is made of flat bar at least, and has at least one and be configured in engaging member on this flat bar, and this engaging member is formed on the flat bar and by the material of making flat bar and forms.
Background technique
Such gearshift slide bar and device thereof have been described in DE 10205033A1.The gearshift slide bar is made of flat bar.Flat bar seldom has foursquare cross section, and its cross section is rectangular usually.The long limit of rectangular cross section is flash normally, and depicts the height of the side of flat bar.The length of side is decided by the flat bar longitudinal length.Minor face is described is spacing between the outer rib of the flat bar side pointed to transverse to vertical pivot, and then describes out the short distance of flat bar edge surface.Edge surface usually perpendicular to or obliquely extend in the side, it is the cutting surface between the outer rib of side, produces when for example becoming flat bar by the sheet metal stamping-out.The outer rib of side thereby be the cutting seamed edge of flat bar.
Edge surface cutting surface in other words protrudes or gos deep into the external boundary of the engaging member the flat bar with pointing to ground from flat bar usually limiting with vertical pivot.The engaging member that protrudes is limited by the planar section of side on the side, and it is configured to speed changer and dials finger-like.After stamping-out, engaging member is inconsistent with the actual extension of flat bar partially, and it branches off or bend from flat bar, therefore at least partly on the side direction away from flat bar.The engaging member that gos deep into flat bar is the recess that points to together with vertical pivot in the flat bar.The example that is used for this engaging member is also to be known as the gearshift pincers of gearshift groove in DE 10205033A1.The engaging member that protrudes is the locking profile of locking device with may the making up of engaging member that is recessed into, and also shows this locking profile in DE 10205033A1, and this locking profile is setovered by spring and stretched in the lock(ing) bolt of latch.To form and meet to stop member or top be other engaging member to the edge that the through hole that refers to is dialled in gearshift to stamping-out in flat bar.
Because aforementioned engaging member and vertical pivot protrude with pointing to ground, so by sheet metal or metal bar stamping-out flat bar the time this engaging member can be set easily.To this, the stamping-out instrument only needs to have the former of the side external frame of the former of cutting edge external frame and engaging member.The engaging member that protrudes the gearshift slide bar from side direction by crooked or as described in starting by being bent to form.But this engaging member only is the position that is placed on away from gearshift slide bar periphery, thereby is not under any circumstance all can realize for the space reason.
More commonly, the engaging member that protrudes is from the side made separately, the mode by for example welding is fixed on the side then, perhaps is installed on the flat bar in other mode.
The heat that produces when welding can make gearshift slide bar generation thermal distortion, and this thermal distortion must be corrected, and therefore, needs extra-pay and/or causes coarse result.Because expense, often adopt flat material manufacturing gearshift slide bar, thereby this flat material preferably by making without the steel that is suitable for welding that quenches.Corresponding therewith, the gearshift slide bar just carries out the part or quenches fully after the welding of being everlasting is finished.In this case, the expense of quenching required can be owing to following former thereby increase, and the slide bar of for example shifting gears becomes too fat to move because of having pre-installed engaging member, thereby needs more space.Correspondingly, gearshift the pass through time of slide bar in quenching unit can increase, and required expense can increase, because the number of packages that can hold in one batch processing is less.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of speed changer that can be produced by convenient and expense cheaply the gearshift slide bar and in gear.
This above-mentioned purpose has realized since getting by the described feature of power claim 1.Being on by flat bar after the part of material of the flat bar that protrudes on standing shape ground is to form the recess that forms that makes on flat bar.This described recess is limited by the material of a following part in one direction: the part that this part has been guaranteed the protrusion on the flat bar is connected with integral type between the material of flat bar.This described recess is arranged on the side at least and opens wide to be used for around the gearshift slide bar towards the periphery of gearshift slide bar on this side.Alternatively, this described recess can be selected both to open wide towards a side and opened wide towards an edge surface simultaneously.
(sky) volume of recess is suitable with the volume of the part of the material that protrudes from flat bar.This part is the material that the mode plasticity extruding from the flat bar by punching out or switching (durchstellen) goes out.Recess is to form by the material that is used to form projection is pushed when punching out and switching.
According to the embodiment of gearshift slide bar of the present invention make functors such as dialling fingers such as stop member, gearshift pincers and gearshift can be easily and thereby expense be integrated into suitably and be used for making the stamping-out process of slide bar of shifting gears.Like this, the gearshift slide bar is made in an operation with the instrument that can carry out stamping-out and punching out or switching or light cross cutting (anstanzen) as much as possible.Under the situation of stamping-out, material is cut off on the edge.Under the situation of punching out, the material of flat bar is extruded from one or more positions of flat bar and accumulates so that form stereo profile in other positions in principle.The material of accumulation is molded into the engaging member of protrusion.Under the situation of switching, thereby the material of the raised area is stretched under the prerequisite of not cutting off its fiber and plastically is out of shape to form for example protuberance of alms bowl shape.Under the situation of light cross cutting, material is cut off (being not to separate fully) partly, and a fraction of material is removed from original position and implemented plastically deformable, and no longer keeps the bonding of projection and flat bar.In addition, it is also contemplated that the mixed form of above-mentioned technology.
The present invention especially make have perpendicular to or engaging members such as dialling such as gearshift of protruding of oblique vertical pivot in flat bar refers to, gearshift pincers or stop member, the manufacturing of the gearshift slide bar of the engaging member that perhaps having is configured to shift gears at least dials finger-like, gearshift tong-like or stop member shape becomes easy.The shape of parts and the validity of position improve.
Other design proposals of the present invention have proposed to have the interior gear of the vehicle transmission of this gearshift slide bar.
Description of drawings
By means of some embodiments the present invention is explained in detail below.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the total view that comprises the interior gear of central authorities' gearshift axle and gearshift slide bar,
Fig. 2 is the plan view according to the interior gear of Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 is the diagrammatic sketch that amplifies not in scale of the details area Z that shows among Fig. 2,
Fig. 4 is the diagrammatic sketch from portion's section of the gearshift slide bar flat bar of interior gear cutting-out illustrated in figures 1 and 2,
Fig. 5 is the longitudinal section of flat bar along V-V line shown in Figure 4, and
Fig. 6 is mounted in the optional design proposal of a flat bar with feature of the present invention in the gearshift slide bar not shown further.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the interior gear 1 (this vehicle transmission does not further illustrate in the drawings) of vehicle transmission.Interior gear 1 is made of a central axis-gearshift axle 2 and a plurality of gearshift slide bar, and shown in the figure only is the gearshift slide bar 3 that is used for a gear.
Central authorities gearshifts axle 2 is made of this axle 4 and multifunctional operating spare 5.Multifunctional operating spare 5 has a plurality of engaging members 6, and this engaging member can have diverse design proposal and multiple difference in functionality.
Gearshift slide bar 3 has linear bearing 2,3, is used for being bearing in longitudinal movement vehicle transmission housing not shown further.In addition, gearshift slide bar 3 is equipped with according to engaging member 7 of the present invention.Laterally, that is to say on the side 11 of engaging member from two sides 11 and 12 of the flat bar 10 of gearshift slide bar 3, perpendicular to or also can select obliquely to protrude (Fig. 4) in flash H.Flash H and minor face K determine the cross section of flat bar 10 jointly.Minor face K has described the width of the edge surface 16 that the side 11 and 12 that will constitute flat bar 10 connects together mutually.
An engaging member 6 on operator 5 is gearshift pincers 8 (Fig. 3).An engaging member 7 of gearshift slide bar is that finger 9 is dialled in gearshift, and this gearshift is dialled and referred to temporarily be engaged in the gearshift pincers 8.Figure 3 illustrates the engagement of this form fit between parts 6 and the parts 7.Except gearshift dial to refer to 6, also be protruding with other engaging member 7 on 11 from the side, for example stop member 13.
Material at least a portion 14 of flat bar is that standing shape ground protrudes and links together integratedly with flat bar from flat bar 10 partly on engaging member 7.The part of protrusion for example is configured to gearshift and dials finger-like or and group finger 9 that is configured to shift gears.After part 14, be formed in the recess 15 in the flat bar.The material of flat bar 10 be enclosed in recess 15 around, the opening of recess 15 is towards the side 12 of flat bar 10.The volume that limits in recess 15 is suitable with the volume of the material part of protruding from flat bar 10, because in such cases, recess 15 is to form by the cross cutting of material 14 and extruding manufacturing.
Fig. 6 shows a kind of optional structure of engaging member.Engaging member 7 constitutes by the part 17 that the edge surface 16 from flat bar 10 protrudes respectively.The opening of the recess 18 that forms after part 17 is not only towards the side 12, and towards edge surface 19.Engaging member is not the side direction from vertical pivot, but protrudes from edge surface 16 with pointing to ground with it.In this case, two engaging members 7 as stop member 21 limit gearshift pincers 20.Another engaging member 7 has stop member 21, and this stop member also has the locking profile 22 of punching press on end face.
Reference number
1 interior gear
2 center shifting shafts
3 gearshift slide bars
4 axles
5 multifunctional operating spares
6 joggle pieces
7 joggle pieces
8 gearshift pincers
9 speed changers are dialled finger
10 flat bars
11 sides
12 sides
13 stop members
The part of the material of the flat bar of 14 gearshift slide bars
15 recesses
16 edge surfaces
The part of the material of the flat bar of 17 gearshift slide bars
18 recesses
19 edge surfaces
20 gearshift pincers
21 stop members
22 locking profiles
23 linear bearings

Claims (12)

1. the gearshift slide bar of a vehicle transmission, it is formed by a flat bar at least, and have at least one and be formed on engaging member (7) on the described flat bar (10), described engaging member is formed on the gearshift slide bar (3) and by the material of making described flat bar (10), it is characterized in that, at least one part (14) at the material of the above flat bar of described engaging member (7) (10) is protruded from described flat bar (10) partly, and, be formed in recess (15) in the flat bar (10) afterwards in described part (14), wherein, described recess (15) is partly limited by the material of described flat bar (10), and described recess (15) opens wide towards a side (12) of described flat bar (10) at least.
2. gearshift slide bar according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the volume that limits in described recess (15) is suitable with the volume of the described part of the material of the flat bar (10) that protrudes from flat bar (10).
3. gearshift slide bar according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described part (14) is made of the material that plastically squeezes out from described flat bar (10) at least.
4. gearshift slide bar according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described part (14) that is to say that from described flat bar (10) being standing shape ground side direction from the part, a side (11) of described flat bar (10) protrudes.
5. gearshift slide bar according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described part (14) is protruded partly from the edge surface (16) of described flat bar (10), wherein, the described edge surface (16) that is used to form described flat bar (10) is formed on the described flat bar (10) between the side away from each other (11,12) of described flat bar (10).
6. gearshift slide bar according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described recess (15) is surrounded by described flat bar (10), and opens wide towards a side (12) of described flat bar (10).
7. gearshift slide bar according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described part that is the standing shape protrusion forms described engaging member.
8. the interior gear (1) with at least one gearshift slide bar according to claim 1 (3) is characterized in that, described engaging member (7) at least temporarily with an other engaging member (6) form fit be meshed.
9. gear in according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described engaging member (7) is gearshift and is engaged in the gearshift pincers (8) that can vertically move at least with dialling finger-like.
10. gear in according to claim 8 is characterized in that, goes up spaced-apart engaging member (7) at described flat bar (10) for two and limits gearshift pincers (20) jointly with described flat bar (10).
11. gear in according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described engaging member (7) is the vertical stop member (13) that is used at least one bearing (23) of the described gearshift slide bar (3) that can vertically move.
12. gear in according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described engaging member (7) has at least one locking profile (22) on a surface, and described locking profile has the locking slot that at least one is used for latch.
CN200880012932A 2007-04-21 2008-04-03 Gearshift rod of a motor vehicle transmission and internal gearshifting with such a gearshift rod Pending CN101663516A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102007019011.7 2007-04-21
DE200710019011 DE102007019011A1 (en) 2007-04-21 2007-04-21 Shift rail of a motor vehicle transmission and inner circuit with such a rail

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101663516A true CN101663516A (en) 2010-03-03

Family

ID=39577666

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200880012932A Pending CN101663516A (en) 2007-04-21 2008-04-03 Gearshift rod of a motor vehicle transmission and internal gearshifting with such a gearshift rod

Country Status (3)

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CN (1) CN101663516A (en)
DE (1) DE102007019011A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008128867A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008044957A1 (en) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Fsg Automotive Holding Ag Transmission i.e. manual transmission, for transferring force from internal combustion engine to propelled wheels of motor vehicle, has shifter finger extending from shifter shaft, which is designed as shifter plate in area of finger
DE102008053251A1 (en) * 2008-10-25 2010-04-29 Schaeffler Kg Switching device for a manual transmission of a motor vehicle

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003062678A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-31 Eaton Coproration Gearshift apparatus for multi-gear transmissions

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BR9902709A (en) * 1998-05-28 2001-03-06 Transmission Technologies Corp Shift rail and fork assembly for a vehicle transmission
DE19908229C2 (en) * 1999-02-25 2003-09-25 Kochendoerfer & Kiep Metallver Method of manufacturing a part of a manual transmission
DE10205033A1 (en) 2000-10-17 2003-08-21 Daimler Chrysler Ag Gear shift device has power application device of shift pin on carriage on specified axis
DE102005003092A1 (en) * 2004-02-13 2005-08-25 Luk Lamellen Und Kupplungsbau Beteiligungs Kg Operating device for vehicle transmission has main and auxiliary operating devices acting with at least two output elements
DE102004053894B4 (en) * 2004-11-09 2007-02-15 Fsg Automotive Ag Gear selector member
DE202005014599U1 (en) * 2005-09-14 2005-12-22 Dühlmeyer Konstruktion, Werkzeug- und Formenbau GmbH Gear shift element for transmission in motor vehicle has guide elements of plastic each consisting of at least two sections which in in-use position are fitted together around guide rail and/or connected to it

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003062678A1 (en) * 2002-01-25 2003-07-31 Eaton Coproration Gearshift apparatus for multi-gear transmissions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2008128867A1 (en) 2008-10-30
DE102007019011A1 (en) 2008-10-23

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