CN101663428A

CN101663428A - Knitting method for knitted fabric and knitted fabric

Info

Publication number: CN101663428A
Application number: CN200880013160A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 上道和也
Original assignee: Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Current assignee: Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
Priority date: 2007-04-27
Filing date: 2008-04-25
Publication date: 2010-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2028-04-25
Also published as: EP2157219A1; JPWO2008136185A1; CN101663428B; JP5306997B2; WO2008136185A1; EP2157219B1; EP2157219A4

Abstract

Using a flat knitting machine, there is provided a knitted fabric having, disposed between base knitted fabric areas apart from each other, a warp yarn pattern area as produced by hanging a knitting yarn across in substantially the wale direction thereof, and is provided a knitting method for the knitted fabric. The knitted fabric is one knitted with the use of a flat knitting machine and comprising a base knitted fabric area (4A); another base knitted fabric area (4B); a warp yarn pattern area (3) binding together the base knitted fabric areas (4A,4B), provided in such a fashion that a knitting yarn is hung across and folded back in substantially the wale direction thereof from the base knitted fabric area (4A) toward the other base knitted fabric area (4B); and a bind off treatment portion (41) provided on the final course of each of the base knitted fabric areas. This knitted fabric is produced by a knitting method for the knitted fabric, comprising the steps of knitting so as to obtain a base knitted fabric area (4A); knitting so as to obtain another base knitted fabric area (4B); and, between these base knitted fabric area providing steps, forming a warp yarn pattern area (3)as having a knitting yarn hung across in substantially the wale direction between the knitted fabric areas (4A,4B) after the completion of knitting operation for the knitted fabric.

Description

The braid method of knitted fabric and knitted fabric

Technical field

The present invention relates between the basal knitted fabric portion that is separated from each other, have in fact along the stringer direction and set up the knitted fabric of the warp thread decorative pattern portion that stocking yarn forms or have the knitted fabric of weave pattern portion of decorative pattern of imitation fabric and the braid method of these knitted fabrics.

Background technology

The method of the weave pattern that the many stocking yarns midway that are woven in knitted fabric as using straight-bar machines set up more longways with state arranged side by side has the braid method of the knitted fabric that patent documentation 1 put down in writing.In the method, by the regulation zone in the row braiding of knitted fabric is not woven, supply the stocking yarn of yarn to become the transition yarn and the along continuous straight runs extension to the zone that does not weave.By repeating this braiding during each row, can set up the so-called flotation line decorative pattern of many stocking yarns more longways along coil line direction (knitting width during braiding (level) direction) in the formation midway that weaves in braiding.

On the other hand, weave the method for embossing knitted fabric as using straight-bar machines, the braid method that has patent documentation 2 to be put down in writing.In the method, in the braiding of basal knitted fabric portion, knit out the embossing knitted fabric of between coil, inserting logical embossing yarn (insertion yarn).Particularly, at first use the coil fastening on the pin of front and back needle-bar the coil and the maintenance of embossing yarn of basal knitted fabric portion by subsidizing braiding.Then, on these coils, set up the embossing yarn, make the embossing yarn keep overlapping, afterwards, form the coil of next row with the coil of coil and basal knitted fabric portion.

Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2006-225776 communique

Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2000-96398 communique

Summary of the invention

Like this, proposed knitted fabric have midway along its stringer direction (row is by the direction that increases of braiding) arrange many stocking yarns and set up along coil line direction stocking yarn the flotation line decorative pattern knitted fabric or at the slotting midway knitted fabric that is connected with the embossing yarn of knitted fabric.But, do not propose knitted fabric have midway along coil line direction arrange many stocking yarns and set up along coil line direction stocking yarn texture pattern knitted fabric or as fabric warp thread and weft yarn intersect and the knitted fabric of formation weave pattern.

The present invention proposes in view of the above problems, and one of its purpose is, is provided to have in fact knitted fabric and the braid method thereof that sets up the warp thread decorative pattern portion that stocking yarn forms along the stringer direction between the basal knitted fabric portion that is separated from each other.

In addition, another object of the present invention is, is provided at the knitted fabric and the braid method thereof of the weave pattern portion that has the imitation fabric between the basal knitted fabric portion that is separated from each other.

Braid method with knitted fabric of warp thread decorative pattern portion of the present invention, use following straight-bar machines and making knit fabric, this straight-bar machines have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction in opposite directions at least one pair of needle-bar, and front and back needle-bar at least one can transverse moving left and right and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back.This braid method comprises: the process of braiding basal knitted fabric portion; Weave the process of other basal knitted fabric portions; And between the process of these two basal knitted fabric portions of braiding, after the braiding of knitted fabric finishes, between two knitted fabric portions, form in fact the process of setting up the warp thread decorative pattern portion that stocking yarn forms along the stringer direction.The forming process of this warp thread decorative pattern portion comprises:, the stocking yarn of extracting out from starting point is erected on the pin that at least one direction to the left and right separates and gets back to the starting point side as starting point with the coil of the final row of basal knitted fabric portion, thereby form the step of hanging ring; And carry out on as the coil of starting point trim ring to handle and reduce the step of the coil (narrowing) of final row.And the braiding process of described other basal knitted fabric portions is with in the enterprising behavioural characteristic of described hanging ring.

In addition, knitted fabric with warp thread decorative pattern portion of the present invention, use following cross machine knitting to form, this straight-bar machines have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction in opposite directions at least one pair of needle-bar, and front and back needle-bar at least one can transverse moving left and right and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back.And this knitted fabric is characterised in that to have: basal knitted fabric portion; Other basal knitted fabric portions; Warp thread decorative pattern portion sets up stocking yarn along the stringer direction from basal knitted fabric portion in fact to other basal knitted fabric portions with turning back, is thus connected two basal knitted fabric portions; And the trim ring handling part that on the final row of described basal knitted fabric portion, forms.

On the other hand, braid method with knitted fabric of weave pattern portion of the present invention, use following straight-bar machines and making knit fabric, this straight-bar machines have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction in opposite directions at least one pair of needle-bar, and front and back needle-bar at least one can transverse moving left and right and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back.This braid method utilizes described warp thread decorative pattern portion as warp thread.That is, this method comprises: the process of braiding basal knitted fabric portion; Weave the process of other basal knitted fabric portions; And between the process of these two basal knitted fabric portions of braiding, the weft yarn of warp thread and process knitting width direction intersects and the process of formation weave pattern portion.Herein, the process that forms weave pattern portion comprises: with the coil of the final row of basal knitted fabric portion as starting point, the stocking yarn of extracting out from starting point is erected on the pin that at least one direction to the left and right separates and gets back to the starting point side, thereby form step as a plurality of hanging rings of warp thread; Carry out on as the coil of starting point trim ring to handle and reduce the step of the coil of final row; The a part of barring-on that makes a plurality of hanging rings is to the step of in opposite directions needle-bar; To the hanging ring of barring-on with do not supply with step between the hanging ring of barring-on as the stocking yarn of weft yarn; And repeat described hanging ring is carried out the step of barring-on and the step of the step of supplying with weft yarn.And the braiding of described other basal knitted fabric portions is a feature to proceed on described hanging ring.

And, knitted fabric with weave pattern portion of the present invention, use following cross machine knitting to form, this straight-bar machines have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction in opposite directions at least one pair of needle-bar, and front and back needle-bar at least one can transverse moving left and right and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back.This knitted fabric utilizes described warp thread decorative pattern portion as warp thread.That is, this knitted fabric has: basal knitted fabric portion; Other basal knitted fabric portions; The weave pattern portion that between two basal knitted fabric portions, forms; And the trim ring handling part that on the final row of described basal knitted fabric portion, forms.And, weave pattern portion is characterised in that, thus by from basal knitted fabric portion to other basal knitted fabric portions in fact along the stringer direction set up with turning back stocking yarn connect two basal knitted fabric portions coiled type warp thread and constitute with the cross weft yarn of positive and negative of present knitted fabric of this warp thread.

According to the braid method with knitted fabric of warp thread decorative pattern portion of the present invention, with the coil of the final row of basal knitted fabric portion as starting point, on the pin that separates at least one direction of the left and right sides of needle-bar, form hanging ring, and carrying out trim ring on the coil of the final row of basal knitted fabric portion handles, thus, can make in fact by straight-bar machines and set up warp thread decorative pattern portion that stocking yarn forms along the stringer direction and be connected with basal knitted fabric portion and form.And,, can set up the warp thread decorative pattern portion that stocking yarn forms along the stringer direction in fact midway forming of two basal knitted fabric portions by braiding in his basal knitted fabric portion of the enterprising Xingqi of this hanging ring.

In addition, according to the knitted fabric with warp thread decorative pattern portion of the present invention, have and set up stocking yarn along the stringer direction from basal knitted fabric portion in fact to other basal knitted fabric portions with turning back and connect the warp thread decorative pattern portion of two basal knitted fabric portions and, can form the newly-designed knitted fabric that the past does not have thus at the trim ring handling part that the final row of basal knitted fabric portion forms.In addition, therefore knitted fabric of the present invention can form weigh light and the good knitted fabric of gas permeability owing to have warp thread decorative pattern portion.

According to the braid method with knitted fabric of weave pattern portion of the present invention, with the coil of the final row of basal knitted fabric portion as starting point, on the pin that separates at least one direction of the left and right sides of needle-bar, form hanging ring, and carrying out trim ring on the coil of the final row of basal knitted fabric portion handles, thus, can form in fact by straight-bar machines set up the warp thread that stocking yarn connects the coiled type of two basal knitted fabric portions with turning back along the stringer direction.Therefore, if with a part of barring-on of this hanging ring to needle-bar in opposite directions, under this state, give weft yarn, similarly carry out the supply of the barring-on and the weft yarn of hanging ring successively repeatedly to the tooth confession, then can be according to the hanging ring quantity of barring-on, the weave pattern portion that the position forms various patterns.And, by braiding in his basal knitted fabric portion of the enterprising Xingqi of this hanging ring, can be in the portion of formation weave pattern midway of two basal knitted fabric portions.

In addition, according to the knitted fabric with weave pattern portion of the present invention, by in fact along the stringer direction set up stocking yarn with turning back and connect two basal knitted fabric portions coiled type warp thread and constitute weave pattern portion with the cross weft yarn of positive and negative of present knitted fabric of this warp thread, can form the newly-designed knitted fabric of weave pattern portion thus with imitation fabric.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the vertical view with one-piece example of warp thread decorative pattern portion of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the enlarged photograph of the fiber shape of the warp thread decorative pattern portion that forms on the one-piece body sheet of expression.

Fig. 3 is the vertical view of an example of the knitted fabric with weave pattern portion of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the enlarged photograph of the fiber shape of expression weave pattern portion.

Fig. 5 is illustrated in the weave pattern portion that is woven into by braid method of the present invention, do not dispose weft yarn and the amplification of fiber shape that only forms warp thread with reference to photo.

Fig. 6 is the diagrammatic illustration figure that expression basal knitted fabric portion and warp thread decorative pattern portion alternately weave an example of a plurality of methods.

Fig. 7 is the braid method of Application Example 1 and the one-piece vertical view that forms, (A) is illustrated in the one-piece dress that is formed with warp thread decorative pattern portion on the part of Zhou Fangxiang of body sheet, and (B) expression is formed with the one-piece dress of the warp thread decorative pattern portion of different shape.

Fig. 8 is the enlarged photograph of fiber shape of an example of the of the present invention knitted fabric of expression with warp thread decorative pattern portion of reversing.

Fig. 9 is knitting process first figure that is used to form the warp thread decorative pattern portion of embodiment 1.

Figure 10 is knitting process second figure that is used to form the warp thread decorative pattern portion of embodiment 1.

Figure 11 is knitting process the 3rd figure that is used to form the warp thread decorative pattern portion of embodiment 1.

Figure 12 is knitting process the 4th figure that is used to form the warp thread decorative pattern portion of embodiment 1.

Figure 13 is knitting process the 5th figure that is used to form the warp thread decorative pattern portion of embodiment 1.

Figure 14 is knitting process first figure that is used to form the weave pattern portion of embodiment 2.

Figure 15 is knitting process second figure that is used to form the weave pattern portion of embodiment 2.

Label declaration

1 one-piece dress

2 body sheets, 21 predecessor's sheets, 22 back body sheets

3,3A, 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 31,32,33,34,35,36 warp thread decorative pattern portions

4,4A, 4B, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d, 4e basal knitted fabric portion

41 trim ring handling parts

7,8 for the yarn mouth

10 knitted fabrics

20 loose course knitted fabrics

5 weave pattern portions

51 warp thread

52 weft yarns

The specific embodiment

[knitted fabric] with warp thread decorative pattern portion

Knitted fabric of the present invention with warp thread decorative pattern portion has at least one pair of basal knitted fabric portion, warp thread decorative pattern portion and trim ring handling part.Fig. 1 is that Fig. 2 is the enlarged photograph of this part from the observed vertical view of one-piece predecessor's sheet side that is woven among following embodiment.As shown in Figure 1, this one-piece dress 1 is made of the body sheet 2 with predecessor's sheet 21 and back body sheet 22, and predecessor's sheet 21 and back body sheet 22 form a continuous cylindrical fabric.

This one-piece dress 1 is in warp thread decorative pattern portion 3 that having of body sheet 2 formed by the stocking yarn that sets up along the stringer direction in fact midway.Spread all over the full week of body sheet between a plurality of basal knitted fabric portion 4 that this warp thread decorative pattern portion 3 disposes being separated from each other and form.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, observe knitted fabric of the present invention in more detail as seen, have the zone that has formed warp thread decorative pattern portion 3 between (other) 4B of basal knitted fabric portion of one side's the 4A of basal knitted fabric portion and the opposing party, have trim ring handling part 41 on the final row of a side the 4A of basal knitted fabric portion.This knitted fabric by alternately carrying out basal knitted fabric portion 4 braiding and the formation of warp thread decorative pattern portion 3 obtain.

[knitted fabric] with weave pattern portion

On the other hand, have the knitted fabric of the present invention of weave pattern portion, have at least one pair of basal knitted fabric portion, weave pattern portion and trim ring handling part.Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the knitted fabric of the monolithic braiding that is woven in following embodiment 2, and Fig. 4 is the enlarged photograph of this part.

The weave pattern portion 5 that knitted fabric 10 is had forms by the warp thread 51 that sets up along the stringer direction in fact with weft yarn 52 that this warp thread 51 intersects.Warp thread 51 constitutes with the coil that constitutes the basal knitted fabric 4A of portion, 4B compares the long coil of loop length, connects two basal knitted fabric portions between two 4A of basal knitted fabric portion, the 4B that dispose being separated from each other.On the other hand, weft yarn 52 extends along coil line direction in fact, intersects with warp thread 51 in the mode that sews between the warp thread arranged side by side 51.That is, different with the patent documentation 2 that sandwiches the embossing yarn between overlapping coil, weft yarn 52 of the present invention sandwiches warp thread adjacent on the row direction 51.In addition, as shown in Figure 4, observe knitted fabric 10 of the present invention in more detail as seen, form between (other) 4B of basal knitted fabric portion of a side the 4A of basal knitted fabric portion and the opposing party on weave pattern 5, one sides' of portion the final row of the 4A of basal knitted fabric portion and have trim ring handling part 41.

Above knitted fabric with warp thread decorative pattern portion and the knitted fabric with weave pattern portion, outward appearance differs widely.But as described below, weave pattern portion is the formation of configuration weft yarn between the stocking yarn that constitutes warp thread decorative pattern portion, and both braid methods also have a lot of something in commons.Therefore,, in following, summed up common ground, different parts has been illustrated in greater detail individually about knitted fabric of the present invention and braid method.

＜basal knitted fabric portion 〉

Basal knitted fabric portion (other basal knitted fabric portions) is the knitted fabric part that is made of following warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) knit stitches in addition.That is, knitted fabric of the present invention has at least one pair of the basal knitted fabric portion that separates mutually via warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) on the stringer direction.This a pair of basal knitted fabric portion can separate on the stringer direction and independence by warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion), also can become the side (row direction) that extends to warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) and the state that is bonded with each other.The braiding of basal knitted fabric portion can weave various knit stitches such as plain stitch, ribbed knitting, pearl knitting individually, also can make up above-mentioned various knit stitches and carries out.Each that has a plurality of basal knitted fabric portions both can be identical color, decorative pattern or knit stitches, also can be different color, decorative pattern or knit stitches.

＜warp thread decorative pattern portion 〉

Warp thread decorative pattern portion is made of following stocking yarn, described stocking yarn extends and sets up first row of the opposing party's basal knitted fabric portion from the final row of the side's that handled by trim ring basal knitted fabric portion on the zone that is connected on the stringer direction between the pair of substrates knitted fabric portion that separates and exist.The basal knitted fabric portion side that this stocking yarn forms with a side is a cardinal extremity, is the coiled type of reflexing end with the opposing party's basal knitted fabric portion side.Herein, the stocking yarn with this coiled type is the unit of turning back.This unit of turning back (hanging ring during braiding) forms longer than the loop length of basal knitted fabric portion usually, and the length of the unit of turning back can be selected arbitrarily.Under the situation of the loop length that has multiple basal knitted fabric portion, consider to make the length of the unit of turning back longer than the average length or the maximum length of the coil of basal knitted fabric portion.The quantity of the unit of turning back is at least one and gets final product, also can for the identical or different quantity of quantity of the coil of the final row of a side basal knitted fabric portion.And the stocking yarn in the outlet of the formation unit of turning back and the stocking yarn in loop can intersect, and also can not intersect.This warp thread decorative pattern portion can be made of the stocking yarn identical with basal knitted fabric portion, also can be made of the yarn of other colors, material.

＜weave pattern portion 〉

Weave pattern portion is the decorative pattern that forms the imitation fabric, and is connected the zone between the pair of substrates knitted fabric portion that separates on the stringer direction and exist.The final row that this weave pattern portion has the basal knitted fabric portion of the side after handling from trim ring is extended and is set up the warp thread of first row of the opposing party's basal knitted fabric portion.This warp thread utilizes above-mentioned warp thread decorative pattern portion.That is, do not dispose weft yarn and only by this warp thread connect two basal knitted fabric portions knitted fabric photo as shown in Figure 5, the same with Fig. 2.As shown in Figure 5, the 4A of the basal knitted fabric portion side that warp thread 51 forms with a side is a cardinal extremity, and is the coiled type of reflexing end with the opposing party's the 4B of basal knitted fabric portion side.Herein, the warp thread 51 with this coiled type is the unit of turning back.This unit of turning back (hanging ring during braiding) forms longer than the loop length of basal knitted fabric portion usually, and the length of the unit of turning back can be selected arbitrarily.Under the situation of the loop length that has multiple basal knitted fabric portion, consider to make the length of the unit of turning back longer than the average length or the maximum length of the coil of basal knitted fabric portion.Usually, the length of the unit of turning back comprises the length that 2cm is above, and better is the above length of 3cm.In addition, the quantity of the unit of turning back is at least one and gets final product, also can for the identical or different quantity of quantity of the coil of the final row of a side basal knitted fabric portion.And the stocking yarn in the outlet of the formation unit of turning back and the stocking yarn in loop can intersect, and also can not intersect.This warp thread can be made of the stocking yarn identical with basal knitted fabric portion, also can be made of the yarn of other colors, material.

On the other hand, the weft yarn of weave pattern portion is at the upwardly extending stocking yarn in side that intersects with the warp thread that sets up along the stringer direction in fact.This weft yarn intersects with warp thread in the mode that the obverse and reverse at warp thread all occurs once at least.That is, the warp thread of this weave pattern portion and weft yarn become the identical crossing condition of crossing condition with the knitting yarn longitudinally of fabric and horizontal knitting yarn.In addition, weft yarn has at least one to get final product in theory, thereby but preferably has many and can carry out various changes to the design of weave pattern portion.And weft yarn also can adopt the yarn of similar with warp thread (homochromy) or inhomogeneity (not homochromy).

Herein, because weft yarn is not knitted at the position that intersects with warp thread, therefore preferred weft yarn is not to fix from the mode of warp thread disengaging.For example, shown in following embodiment, weft yarn 52 is knitted on loose course knitted fabric 20 and fixed, described loose course knitted fabric 20 is independent and weaving (with reference to Fig. 3) on the position of separating on the knitting width direction with the knitted fabric 10 of braiding.Weft yarn 52 is being knitted under the situation on the loose course knitted fabric 20, when the braiding of knitted fabric finishes, it is longer than the knitting width of knitted fabric to be cut into weft yarn 52, weft yarn 52 is combined with warp thread 51 or basal knitted fabric portion on the end of the knitting width direction of knitted fabric, perhaps, make weft yarn 52 connected to each other, weft yarn 52 is not broken away from from warp thread 51.In addition, illustrated as embodiment, also can on the end of the row direction of basal knitted fabric portion, make the intersection number of times of warp thread and weft yarn more, thereby make weft yarn be difficult to break away from from warp thread than the pars intermedia of row direction.

＜trim ring handling part 〉

The trim ring handling part is formed at the final row of a side basal knitted fabric portion, promptly on the base end side of the unit of turning back.Handle by carrying out this trim ring, it is lax from the final row side of a side basal knitted fabric portion to suppress coil, can keep the suitable shape of basal knitted fabric portion and warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion).

The forming process of the warp thread of＜warp thread decorative pattern portion or weave pattern portion 〉

In the forming process of warp thread decorative pattern portion, comprise " step that forms hanging ring " and " carrying out the step that trim ring is handled ".When forming weave pattern portion, also be the basal knitted fabric portion that at first warp thread is engaged in, then, between warp thread, embed ground configuration weft yarn.The warp thread of weave pattern portion is the same with warp thread decorative pattern portion, uses " step that forms hanging ring " and " carrying out the step of trim ring processing " and links with basal knitted fabric portion.

(forming the step of hanging ring)

Form the step of hanging ring, the coil that carries out with the final row of basal knitted fabric portion is a starting point, from starting point to the left and right the pin that separates of at least one direction set up stocking yarn and get back to the processing of starting point.Promptly, when braiding, at least one side to the left and right directions (row direction) of needle-bar extracts stocking yarn out and forms hanging ring from starting point, but after the braiding of knitted fabric finishes, the opposing party's basal knitted fabric portion is in the top because a side basal knitted fabric portion is in the below, therefore, the weight of one side's basal knitted fabric portion causes unit's of turning back (hanging ring during braiding) to be stretched downwards, forms between pair of substrates knitted fabric portion and sets up the warp thread decorative pattern portion (warp thread) that stocking yarn forms along the stringer direction in fact.

When utilizing stocking yarn to form hanging ring, by come the length of the stringer direction of regulation warp thread decorative pattern portion (warp thread) as the distance (hereinafter referred to as isolation distance) of the pin of starting point and the pin that separates from starting point.The pin that should separate from starting point also can be with as the adjacent pin of the pin of starting point, but, can easily form long hanging ring by setting up stocking yarn at many pins that separate from starting point.

In addition, processing for the stocking yarn of extracting out from starting point, also can be directly hang up stocking yarn at the pin that separates from starting point, also can be hang on the pin that separates from starting point to the stocking yarn that will extract out till during, cooking up of untiing after the braiding of knitted fabric finishes knitted.In the latter case, for example, will be as the coil barring-on of starting point pin in opposite directions needle-bar, only utilize the fastening that becomes empty needle to carry out many stringers along the stringer direction and cook up and knit at a pin of starting point.During this period, do not utilize other pin to carry out any braiding.And, this cook up knit after, from the leading section of the portion of knitting that cooks up (end of a side of separating from starting point) to the left and right the pin that separates of direction hang up stocking yarn, get back to the starting point side and get final product.This cooks up and knits part, can be regarded as in the braiding of knitted fabric to finish the pair of substrates knitted fabric portion of after-drawing across warp thread decorative pattern portion, becomes the part with the unit of turning back that is erected at the coiled type that two modes between the knitted fabric portion form.According to this method, even under the short situation of isolation distance, owing to knit part and can obtain the length of hanging ring cooking up, so also can form the turn back unit longer than isolation distance.But, up to hang on the pin that separates from starting point during, the stocking yarn of extracting out from starting point does not weave (do not comprise above-mentioned cooking up knit).Because if utilize the stocking yarn extracted out from starting point to weave by other pin, the coil that has then woven can become ground zero.

And, any direction about the pin that separates from starting point sets up the left and right directions of stocking yarn, can be, also can be about two directions.From starting point to the left and right the pin that separates of two directions form under the situation of hanging ring, for example hang up stocking yarn at the pin that separates to the right from starting point, then hang up stocking yarn at the pin that separates to the left from starting point, afterwards, stocking yarn turned back to the starting point side to get final product.Under this situation, in the stocking yarn that sets up, only there be the stocking yarn of fastening on the pin that weaves other basal knitted fabric portions continuously to remain on the needle-bar as hanging ring, the stocking yarn of fastening on the pin beyond this hanging ring removed from needle-bar before the braiding of other basal knitted fabric portions begins, and became the false hanging ring of the length that obtains the unit of turning back.

In addition, the knitted fabric of braiding has respectively fastening on the needle-bar of front and back and interconnective knitted fabric portion, when weaving the knitted fabric portion of fastening on the needle-bar of front and back respectively, under the situation of process that weaves basal knitted fabric portion and the process that forms warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion), in the step of the hanging ring when forming this warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) and form, preferably make the pin that separates from starting point set up stocking yarn about direction be same direction in the side of fastening on the needle-bar of front and back knitted fabric portion and the opposing party's knitted fabric portion.

When knitting knitting fabric is become tubular or C word shape etc., be woven into fastening respectively on the needle-bar of front and back and interconnective knitted fabric portion.Herein, on the both sides of the knitted fabric portion on the needle-bar of back, form under the situation of warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) in knitted fabric portion on the preceding needle-bar and fastening in fastening, if make the left and right directions that sets up stocking yarn at the pin that separates from starting point be same direction in the side of fastening on the needle-bar of front and back knitted fabric portion and the opposing party's knitted fabric portion, then taking up one's knitting when continuing other basal knitted fabric portions of hanging ring, the position of the needle-bar left and right directions of hanging ring is corresponding mutually in the knitted fabric portion of front and back.Therefore, when continuously weaving other basal knitted fabric portions with respect to fastening each hanging ring on the needle-bar of front and back, can make each basal knitted fabric portion can be mutually dislocation separation and weaving on the width of needle-bar.

Certainly, also can in fastening in the knitted fabric portion on the preceding needle-bar, form hanging ring, in the knitted fabric portion on the needle-bar of back, form hanging ring at pin from starting point (right side) side separation left in fastening at pin from starting point (left side) side separation to the right.Under this situation, before other basal knitted fabric portions that braiding continues with hanging ring, preferably make the hanging ring of fastening on the needle-bar of front and back move to toward each other position by traversing and barring-on.

In addition, under the situation of the formation of braiding that alternately repeats basal knitted fabric portion and warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion), promptly, the process that further forms warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) with respect to the final row of these other basal knitted fabric portions alternately repeating successively to follow the braiding of other basal knitted fabric portions, continue under the situation of process of other basal knitted fabric portions of this warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) with further braiding, in the step of the hanging ring when forming this warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) and form, preferably make at left and right directions that the pin that separates from starting point sets up stocking yarn all opposite each process that forms warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion).

The example that is woven to warp thread decorative pattern portion, as shown in Figure 6, suppose the formation of braiding → the 3rd warp thread decorative pattern 3c of portion of formation → the 3rd 4c of basal knitted fabric portion of braiding → second warp thread decorative pattern 3b of portion of formation → second 4b of basal knitted fabric portion of the braiding → first warp thread decorative pattern 3a of portion by first 4a of basal knitted fabric portion ... the operation situation of carrying out the braiding of knitted fabric.Under this situation, when on the first warp thread decorative pattern 3a of portion, forming hanging ring, set up yarn at the pin that separates to the left from starting point.On the other hand, when on the second warp thread decorative pattern 3b of portion, forming hanging ring, set up yarn at the pin that separates to the right from starting point.Below, successively in each process that forms the warp thread decorative pattern 3c of portion, 3d, alternately change from the stocking yarn of naming a person for a particular job and be erected at left and right directions on the pin.If making knit fabric then can weave whole 4a～4e of basal knitted fabric portion on the certain width zone on the needle-bar by this method, therefore the needed zone of braiding on needle-bar can be suppressed for minimum.

Certainly, as long as have surplus on the width of needle-bar, left and right directions on the pin is identical also to have no relations even be erected at from the stocking yarn of naming a person for a particular job in the forming process of each warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion).

In addition, the step that forms hanging ring is preferably carried out from the lateral margin of the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric portion of fastening on the needle-bar of front and back.Because empty needle is arranged in the outside at the lateral margin of knitted fabric portion usually, therefore, can be with this empty needle as being used to set up stocking yarn from the pin of starting point separation.Be that starting point forms under the situation of hanging ring with the coil of fastening in the centre of the knitting width direction of the knitted fabric portion on the needle-bar of front and back, fastening has the coil of basal knitted fabric portion on the pin of the left and right directions of starting point, therefore, can with these coils in advance barring-on to other needle-bars and as the empty needle state.

(carrying out the step that trim ring is handled)

By the coil as the hanging ring starting point being carried out the step that trim ring is handled, can reduce the coil of the final row of fastening on needle-bar in the basal knitted fabric portion.That is, except forming hanging ring, also handle the coil of the final row that reduces basal knitted fabric portion successively by trim ring, can finally form thus only has the state of hanging ring fastening on needle-bar.Thus, can continue with hanging ring and weave other basal knitted fabric portions.In addition, though having illustrated by the trim ring processing to make the coil of basal knitted fabric portion not from the lax situation of final row side, but further handle by trim ring, after braiding finishes, the stocking yarn of certain unit of turning back even stretch, the stocking yarn that also can suppress the adjacent unit of turning back is furthered, and can make the length of the stocking yarn of the unit of turning back respectively stable.

Usually, carry out the step that this trim ring is handled, when forming the step of hanging ring, carry out.For example, to extracting stocking yarn out at the pin that the left and right directions of needle-bar separates, in during this period to basal knitted fabric portion, carry out trim ring and handle as the coil of the cardinal extremity of the unit of turning back from starting point.Then, make the stocking yarn of extracting out to the pin that separates get back to starting point.

The forming process of the weft yarn of＜weave pattern portion 〉

On the other hand, use " hanging ring being carried out the step of barring-on " and " to the step that between the hanging ring that separates on the needle-bar of front and back, supplies yarn ", the weft yarn of weave pattern portion is inweaved between the above-mentioned warp thread.

(hanging ring being carried out the step of barring-on)

After the step that forms a plurality of hanging rings finished, a part of barring-on that makes this hanging ring was in opposite directions needle-bar.By this barring-on, the hanging ring fastening behind the barring-on on a side needle-bar, not by the hanging ring fastening of barring-on on the opposing party's needle-bar, hanging ring separates fastening on the needle-bar of front and back.

(before and after being divided in, supplying the step of yarn between the hanging ring of needle-bar)

By this step, to fastening is supplied with stocking yarn between the hanging ring of front and back needle-bar separating

(weft yarn) can make this weft yarn and intersect along a plurality of warp thread that coil line direction is arranged, and can sandwich weft yarn from the face side and the reverse side of knitted fabric by warp thread.

In the formation of these weft yarns, hanging ring is carried out the quantity of barring-on or which hanging ring carried out barring-on can select arbitrarily.In addition, the quantity of the weft yarn of supplying with in the mode that is sandwiched between the warp thread also can be selected arbitrarily.By making up these selectable parameters, can the three foundation weave that forms fabric on the knitted fabric be plain weave, twill-weave, satin weave and these tissues are made up after the weave pattern portion that knit stitches constituted.

Then, the barring-on by similarly repeating hanging ring and the supply of weft yarn form weave pattern portion.In this repeating step, be can be the same or different when repeating by the hanging ring of barring-on at every turn, can select hanging ring arbitrarily.And by the barring-on of repetition hanging ring and the supply of weft yarn, at the fastening position that the hanging ring on the needle-bar the opposing party intersects at hanging ring on a side the needle-bar and fastening, weft yarn is depressed, and is formed on the weave pattern portion that inweaves weft yarn between the warp thread.

The generation type of＜warp thread decorative pattern portion or weave pattern portion 〉

In the knitted fabric of the present invention, except being formed with the knitted fabric of the warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) of extending with the unit's of turning back along continuous straight runs of same length on the width of the knitted fabric of monolithic braiding, also comprise the generation type of following warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion).

(1) is formed on the warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) that the unit's of the turning back along continuous straight runs with same length extends of going up in full week of cylindrical fabric.Under the situation of cylindrical fabric, also can be by the braid method braiding the same with the situation of braiding warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) on the knitted fabric of monolithic braiding.Braiding has the cylindrical fabric of warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion), preferably uses four needle-bar straight-bar machines or has two needle-bar straight-bar machines of coverer.If these straight-bar machines, then pass through front and back knitted fabric portion at the front and back needle-bar knitted cylindrical fabric of bottom configuration, the barring-on that the front and back needle-bar (or coverer) in the top configuration can be used for the coil of knitted fabric portion, therefore, can under full needle-like attitude, weave cylindrical fabric with warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion).

(2) on the part of the width of the basal knitted fabric portion of knitted fabric, form single or multiple warp thread decorative pattern portions (weave pattern portion).With warp thread decorative pattern portion is example, shown in Fig. 7 (A), forms single or multiple warp thread

decorative pattern portion

31,32 on the part of the width of the basal knitted fabric portion of the body sheet 2 of one-piece dress 1.This warp thread decorative pattern portion or weave pattern portion can be arranged on the both sides of front and rear body sheet, also can be arranged on a side.In addition, also can spread all over front and

rear body sheet

21,22 and form warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion).On the part of knitted fabric, form the situation of single or multiple warp thread decorative pattern portions (weave pattern portion), except that the knitted fabric or cylindrical fabric of monolithic braiding, also can be applicable to this C word shape knitted fabric of wamus etc. with peristome.

(3) also can tilt and be formed extended at both sides warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) with respect to the row direction of knitted fabric.Under the situation of warp thread decorative pattern portion, shown in Fig. 7 (B), can be woven in the warp thread decorative pattern portion 33～36 that forms on the width total length of basal knitted fabric portion of body sheet 2 of one-piece dress 1.For example, make the length of the hanging ring when forming warp thread decorative pattern portion certain, the example of the warp thread decorative pattern portion 33 of extending as incline direction, the warp thread decorative pattern portion 34 of V word shape ground formation along body sheet 2.

In addition, also can change the length of the hanging ring when forming warp thread decorative pattern portion, form from a side's of body sheet 2 armpit to warp thread decorative pattern portion that the opposing party's armpit is widened.For example, flatly arrange as the base end side of the unit of turning back and the reflexing end inclination tiltedly and the base end side of the warp thread decorative pattern portion 35 of arranging, the unit of turning back and the distolateral both sides that turn back tilt and the examples such as warp thread decorative pattern portion 36 arranged.

Under the situation of weave pattern portion, tilt with respect to the row direction of knitted fabric and the mode of extending forms weave pattern portion with weft yarn.Tilt and when forming weft yarn with respect to the row direction of knitted fabric, for example the last ora terminalis as the basal knitted fabric portion of the base end side of the unit of turning back is formed obliquely with respect to the row direction.Under this situation, before forming weave pattern portion, reduce the knitting width of basal knitted fabric portion successively, be formed on the state of the coil arrangement of rows different on the base end side of the unit of turning back of basal knitted fabric portion, afterwards, form hanging ring.Thus, the base end side of the unit of turning back of basal knitted fabric portion becomes the state with respect to the row direction inclination of knitted fabric, consequently, when the mode of intersecting with weft yarn and warp thread is traversing, weft yarn tilts with respect to the row direction of knitted fabric and forms, and continues with basal knitted fabric portion and the weave pattern portion that forms also becomes the state of inclination.The weave pattern portion that is formed obliquely as row direction with respect to knitted fabric, for example, make hanging ring length when forming weave pattern portion for certain, have along weave pattern portion that the incline direction of knitted fabric extends bandedly, form the example of the weave pattern portion of V word shape.

In addition, also can change the length of the hanging ring when forming weave pattern portion, form from an end of the row direction of knitted fabric weave pattern portion to other end expansion.Under this situation, if the coil arrangement of same row is on the base end side of the unit of turning back of basal knitted fabric portion, then the base end side that forms the unit of turning back is flatly arranged and the weave pattern portion of reflexing end oblique arrangement, if the coil arrangement of different rows on the base end side of the unit of turning back of basal knitted fabric portion, then forms the base end side of the unit of turning back and the weave pattern portion of reflexing end both sides oblique arrangement.

In addition, under the situation that forms the warp thread decorative pattern portion (weave pattern portion) that the length of the unit of turning back respectively changes continuously, preferably make a side that the pin that separates from starting point sets up the left and right directions of direction as basal knitted fabric portion of stocking yarn, becomes the long unit of turning back, carry out the formation of hanging ring.For example, because the unit of turning back that turns right more in the warp thread decorative pattern portion 36 of Fig. 7 (B) is long more, so get final product by set up the hanging ring that stocking yarn is formed on when forming this unit of turning back at the pin that separates to the right from starting point.Because long more hanging ring is erected on more on the right side the pin, short more successively hanging ring is erected on the pin of the side that keeps left more, therefore, if handle like this, even then constitute the length difference of the stocking yarn of each hanging ring, also can be suppressed at the situation of setting up a plurality of hanging rings on the pin.

＜warp thread decorative pattern the portion reversed 〉

In the warp thread decorative pattern portion that constitutes by a plurality of units of turning back, also can form and reverse.Promptly, in knitted fabric of the present invention, the stocking yarn that forms coiled type setting up in the mode of turning back to other basal knitted fabric portions from basal knitted fabric portion is as the unit of turning back, with the basal knitted fabric portion side of this unit of turning back as cardinal extremity, with other basal knitted fabric portion sides during as reflexing end, the order side by side of the row direction of preferred a plurality of units of turning back constitute base end side and turn back distolateral on counter-rotating.This knitted fabric is for example shown in Figure 8, on the final row of the 4A of basal knitted fabric portion, form trim ring handling part 41, between this 4A of basal knitted fabric portion and the 4B of other basal knitted fabric portions, be formed on and be formed with the warp thread decorative pattern 3A of portion that reverses in each group unit of turning back.

According to the knitted fabric of this formation, can be formed in the knitted fabric that has applied the novel designs of reversing on a plurality of unit groups that turn back that constitute warp thread decorative pattern portion.

For forming this warp thread decorative pattern portion of reversing, when the starting point side with hanging ring is reflexing end as cardinal extremity and with the end with the cardinal extremity opposition side, be preferably included in respect to a plurality of hanging rings and weave before other basal knitted fabric portions, the step that the order side by side of the order side by side of cardinal extremity of knitting width direction of these hanging rings and reflexing end is reversed.As the method more specifically of the counter-rotating of order side by side of the order side by side of the cardinal extremity of the knitting width direction that is used to make hanging ring and reflexing end, the method that the method that makes the counter-rotating of above-mentioned order side by side when forming hanging ring is arranged and above-mentioned order is side by side reversed.

As the former, for example, in the order side by side of starting point is that the left-hand right side from the needle-bar has under the situation of A～E, the hanging ring that begins from starting point A forming on the pin in the near left side of starting point A is arranged, keep left and form the example of the hanging ring that begins from starting point B～E on the farther pin of side comparing the hanging ring corresponding successively with starting point A.According to this method, the length of each hanging ring is not impartial, but the distolateral order side by side of turning back of hanging ring becomes E～A from left to right, can form to have the warp thread decorative pattern portion of reversing.

As the latter, after forming hanging ring, there is the order side by side of the knitting width direction that makes these hanging rings to pass through to the needle-bar barring-on in opposite directions of hanging ring and the traversing example that reverses of needle-bar.For example, be that in the past the left-hand right side on the needle-bar has under the situation of A～E in the distolateral order side by side of turning back of hanging ring, with the temporary transient barring-on of these hanging rings group to the back needle-bar.Then, make the back needle-bar traversing to the right on right, to lack the needle gage of a pin than the quantity of hanging ring.Then, hanging ring A barring-on is returned in opposite directions needle-bar, make back shog 2 pins, make back shog 4 pins for hanging ring B successively for hanging ring C ... make needle-bar traversing so left, make each hanging ring B, C afterwards ... barring-on is to preceding needle-bar and return.Thus, the distolateral order side by side of turning back of hanging ring becomes E～A in the left side of needle-bar in the past to the right successively, can form to have the warp thread decorative pattern portion of reversing.

＜straight-bar machines 〉

Braid method of the present invention can also carry out on the 2 needle-bar straight-bar machines that are made of preceding needle-bar, back needle-bar except carrying out on the 4 needle-bar straight-bar machines.Using 2 needle-bar straight-bar machines under the situation of making knit fabric, also can be under the state that empty needle is set every a pin making knit fabric.In addition, before and after using under the situation of 2 needle-bar straight-bar machines, also can being arranged on, be disposed with the barring-on needle-bar of coverer on a side of needle-bar or two sides upper and making knit fabric.

Embodiment 1

Then, describe relevant embodiments of the invention of braiding with warp thread decorative pattern portion with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail.In this example, use four needle-bar straight-bar machines and making knit fabric, described four needle-bar straight-bar machines have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction in opposite directions at least one pair of needle-bar, but and back needle-bar transverse moving left and right and between the needle-bar of front and back, can carry out the barring-on of coil.

Four needle-bar straight-bar machines before the bottom, have on the needle-bar behind needle-bar and the bottom with the needle-bar of bottom with same needle needle-bar behind needle-bar and the top before the top that is disposed with most knitting needles.Below, only represent needle-bar before the bottom with FD, represent needle-bar behind the bottom with BD, represent needle-bar before the top with FU, represent needle-bar behind the top with BU.

The pin of this BU is used for the barring-on of the coil of fastening on the pin of FD, and the pin of FU is used for the barring-on of the coil of fastening on BD.By using the employed FU of barring-on and the BU of coil, can weave the texture pattern that front coil such as ridge design, purl stitch decorative pattern, rib-loop and purl loop mix, or carry out overlapping with coil of turning around of coil.

Straight-bar machines used in the present invention, and then have the confession yarn mouth that can be provided with slidably along the knitting width direction of knitting machine.And, the cam carrier that has on needle-bar what is called three cam systems that move and be mounted with the camming S2 that is used to weave, the cam system S1 that is used for barring-on, cam system S3 in this straight-bar machines.Below, cam system S1, cam system S2, cam system S3 only are called S1, S2, S3.In knitting process, the cam system that begins from the side in advance of the travel direction of cam carrier is generally S1, S2, S3.By these cam systems, a whereabouts of cam carrier move and return move between, utilize from the stocking yarn of giving for the yarn confession to weave.

In this example, use this straight-bar machines, the one-piece dress of sleeveless shown in Figure 1 is woven into tubular.

In this one-piece dress 1, the knitted fabric portion of back body sheet 22 mainly uses the BD braiding to form under full needle-like attitude in that empty needle is not set.The knitted fabric portion of predecessor's sheet 21 mainly uses the FD braiding to form under full needle-like attitude in that empty needle is not set.

Below, on the body sheet, form an example of the braid method of warp thread decorative pattern portion according to the knitting process figure of Fig. 9～13 explanation.

Represented on certain part of body sheet 2, to form continuously the knitting process of warp thread decorative pattern portion in Fig. 9～13 with the basal knitted fabric portion that is woven into tubular with plain stitch.

In the knitting process figure of Fig. 9～13, for convenience of explanation, the coil number scale of body sheet is shown as the quantity of using in the braiding than reality and lacks.These illustrated alphabetical A～R represent FD, the BD that disposes in opposite directions along front and back, the pin of FU, BU.Respectively weaving in the frame of these figure, the numbering of the numeral of left end braiding frame, the triangle that uses in the symbolic representation knitting process in the parantheses on its next door.The arrow on the right-hand member hurdle of these figure is represented the sideslip direction and the traversing needle gage of back needle-bar, and weaving direction is represented on adjacent hurdle, its left side.And the white circle among the figure is represented old coil, and black circle represents in this braiding frame that by the coil of lopping, triangle symbol is represented hanging ring.

Braiding frame S shown in Figure 9 is illustrated in the braiding stage braiding warp thread decorative pattern portion state before midway of body sheet.Among the braiding frame S, the fastening of expression coil is weaving the state of body sheet on pin L～Q of FD and BD.The coil of fastening on FD is the coil of the knitted fabric of predecessor's sheet, and the coil of fastening on BD is the coil of the knitted fabric of back body sheet.The coil of fastening on the pin of FD and BD is connected, and body sheet 2 is woven into tubular.

In the braiding frame 1 of Fig. 9, at first, cam carrier is moved to right, from supplying yarn to BD, by the part (pin L, the M of BD) of the knitted fabric of body sheet after the S2 braiding for yarn mouth 7.

In next one braiding frame 2, make cam carrier left direction move, make the coil of fastening on the pin M of BD that is woven in the braiding frame 1 by the pin M of S1 barring-on to FU.

In addition, in braiding frame 2, the S2 by the walking of the rear after comparing S1 and leaning on sets up stocking yarn on the pin C of BD, forms hanging ring.The stocking yarn that sets up on this pin C is connected with the coil of barring-on to the pin M of FU.Length from this pin M to pin C becomes the formation length of warp thread decorative pattern portion, and therefore, according to how to carry out the design of body sheet, which the root pin that decides the bobbin that will extend from pin M to be located at BD gets final product.

And, in braiding frame 2, by S3, with the pin L of the coil barring-on of fastening on the pin L of BD to FU in the walking of the rear of S2.

In next one braiding frame 3, at first make the traversing needle gage of back needle-bar left.Traversing by this, the coil from the pin L barring-on of BD to the pin L of FU becomes the pin M position in opposite directions with BD.

In addition, in braiding frame 3, cam carrier is moved after traversing to right, will leave coil barring-on on the pin L of FU in by S1 to the pin M of BD.By this barring-on, the original coil of fastening on the pin L of BD moves to its adjacent pin M.

In next one braiding frame 4, at first make the traversing needle gage of back needle-bar to the right, the state in opposite directions of needle-bar is got back to the state of braiding frame S before and after making.

Equally in braiding frame 4, make after traversing cam carrier left direction move, by S1 the coil of depositing on the pin M of FU is got back on the pin M of BD.By this barring-on, on the pin M of BD, form overlapping coil.This overlapping coil attach most importance to folded coil (coil that moves to the pin M of BD from the pin L of BD in the braiding frame 2 and 3) appear at the face side of body sheet and form convex form, be the state of so-called projection.In addition,, make the coil of fastening on the pin N of BD, form the pre-treatment of next hanging ring simultaneously to the pin N of FU barring-on by above-mentioned S1.

In next one braiding frame 5, cam carrier is moved to right, from supplying yarn to BD, go up the formation coil at overlapping coil (coil of the pin M of BD) by S2 for yarn mouth 7.At this moment, the coil that has carried out once with the pin M of BU is a starting point, sets up stocking yarn and get back to formation step up to the hanging ring of starting point on pin C.In addition, the barring-on of the coil of above-mentioned module 2～5 and woollen yarn knitting are that so-called trim ring is handled, and also can use known trim ring processing method in addition.For example, when forming overlapping coil, also can make the coil of fastening on the pin L of BD be overlapped in the reverse side of the coil of pin M, form convex form unshowy, be so-called not raised position.

Then, in braiding frame 6 shown in Figure 10, make cam carrier left direction move, from for yarn mouth 7 for yarns, on the pin D of BD, set up stocking yarn by S2 and form hanging ring.

In addition, in this braiding frame 6, the S3 by in the walking of the rear of S2 makes the coil of fastening on the pin M of BD to the pin M of FU barring-on.

Then, in the later braiding of the braiding frame 7 of Figure 10, repeat the formation and the trim ring of hanging ring and handle.Particularly, in braiding frame 7, make after the traversing left needle gage of back needle-bar, make the pin N of the coil barring-on of original fastening on pin M on the pin M of BD and that leave FU in to BD.

Then, in braiding frame 8, make the traversing needle gage of back needle-bar return origin-location (earlier to the traversing needle gage of right) earlier, the pin N that makes coil on the pin N that leaves FU in braiding frame 4 (with reference to Fig. 9) in return BD goes up and forms the overlapping coil of projection.In addition, in this braiding frame,, make the pin O of the coil barring-on of fastening on the pin O of BD to FU as the preparation of the overlapping coil of the next one.

And, in braiding frame 9, on the overlapping coil of the pin N of BD, form new coil.At this constantly, the coil that has carried out once with the pin N of BD is a starting point, sets up stocking yarn and the formation step of getting back to the hanging ring of starting point on pin D.In addition, by barring-on and lopping, carried out secondary trim ring and handled from braiding frame 6 to 9.

Then, in braiding frame 10, the new coil stretching stocking yarn from the pin N that arrives BD forms hanging ring on the pin E of BD, and, make the pin N of above-mentioned new coil barring-on to FU.The state of the coil of braiding 10 finish times of frame is compared with the state of the coils of 6 finish times of braiding frame, and the quantity that becomes hanging ring has increased by one and fastening has reduced by one state in the quantity of the coil of the back body sheet of BD.Afterwards, repeat to weave frame 7～10.

In the braiding frame 11 of Figure 11, represented to repeat to weave frame 7～10 and formed the state of five hanging ring corresponding with the coil of back body sheet.When this braiding frame 11 finishes, become and on the pin G of BD, form the 5th hanging ring, and the state on pin P, the Q of FU is left in fastening respectively at the coil of the back body sheet on pin P, the Q of BD.

After the 5th hanging ring forms, shown in braiding frame 12, make after the needle-bar traversing left needle gage of back, cam carrier is moved to right, make coil barring-on on the pin P that leaves FU in to the pin Q of BD.

Then, in braiding frame 13, make the traversing origin-location of returning of back needle-bar, make cam carrier left direction move, barring-on forms overlapping coil to the coil (being the coil on the pin Q of fastening at BD originally) of the pin Q of the last overlapping FU of coil (being the coil on the pin P of fastening at BD originally) of the pin Q of BD in braiding frame 12.

In braiding frame 14, cam carrier is moved to right, carry out lopping on the overlapping coil that in braiding frame 13, forms.

In addition, in braiding frame 15, make cam carrier left direction move, on the pin H of BD, form the 6th hanging ring.

Then, in braiding frame 16, cam carrier is moved to right, make coil and the pin Q of FD of fastening on the pin Q of BD overlapping, on this overlapping coil, carry out lopping.By above knitting process, on pin C～H of BD, form the corresponding hanging ring of coil of the back body sheet that weaves with pin L～Q by BD.

After the formation of the hanging ring corresponding with back body sheet finishes, as shown in figure 12, carry out the formation of the hanging ring corresponding with the predecessor sheet.The formation of the hanging ring corresponding with the predecessor sheet is also just basic identical with the braid method of reference Fig. 9～11 explanations.In addition, with form at the pin that separates to the left from starting point with the basal knitted fabric portion of predecessor sheet corresponding hanging ring the same, in following braiding frame, also, be easy to braiding and continuous substrate knitted fabric portion of warp thread decorative pattern portion thus at the corresponding hanging ring of basal knitted fabric portion of the pin formation that separates to the left from starting point with back body sheet.

At first, in braiding frame 17, make cam carrier left direction move the knitted fabric of the predecessor sheet of fastening on FD of a row of braiding.Then, cam carrier is moved to right, on pin L, the M of FD, carry out lopping, form coil.

In braiding frame 18, the same with the braiding frame 2 of reference Fig. 9 explanation, the coil barring-on of pin M that makes FD is followed to the pin M of BU, produces the hanging ring of fastening on the pin C of FD by the stocking yarn of the extension of the coil behind barring-on.In addition, make the coil barring-on of pin L of FD to the pin L of BU.

In braiding frame 19, at first, make the back needle-bar after the traversing needle gage of right, make coil barring-on on the pin L that leaves BU in to the pin M of FD.

In next one braiding frame 20, at first make back shog and get back to original position, make the coil barring-on on the pin M that leaves BU in form overlapping coil to the pin M of FD.Simultaneously, make the coil barring-on of pin N of FD to the pin N of BU.

In braiding frame 21, the overlapping coil that forms in the braiding frame 20 is carried out to circle.Form trim ring by this braiding frame 21, the coil that becomes predecessor's sheet reduces by one state.

In the braiding frame 22 after trim ring forms, at first on the pin D of FD, form hanging ring, then, make fastening at the pin M of the coil on the pin M of FD (coil that in braiding frame 21, forms) barring-on to BU.By this braiding frame 22, become the state that has formed the hanging ring corresponding with the coil that reduces by trim ring.

Then, in braiding frame 23, make the back needle-bar after the traversing needle gage of right, the coil barring-on of pin M that makes BU is to the pin N of FD.In the moment that this braiding finishes, the coil that the state that finishes from the braiding frame 19 that has illustrated becomes the predecessor sheet of fastening on FD reduces one and form the state of the hanging ring corresponding with the coil of minimizing at FD.

Afterwards, by repeating the braiding the same with braiding frame 20～23, the coil of predecessor's sheet is carried out trim ring handle, the corresponding hanging ring of coil of formation simultaneously and minimizing becomes the state of the braiding frame 24 of Figure 13.As weave shown in the frame 24, with the hanging ring that the coil of the fastening that is woven into by plain stitch on pin L～Q of BD and FD forms continuously, fastening is on pin C～H of BD and FD respectively.

In addition, omitted in this braiding frame 24 and be carried out last coil that trim ring is handled, because it has been carried out lopping to be used for the on-run of known trim ring processing method, even therefore removed coil from needle-bar, knitted fabric can not decoherenced yet.

At last, on hanging ring, carry out lopping, form and the continuous coil of hanging ring, therefore, can weave next basal knitted fabric portion continuously with warp thread decorative pattern portion by braiding frame 25,26.Then, after the amount braiding basal knitted fabric portion with the row of regulation, can carry out the knitting process of Fig. 9～13 once more and weave warp thread decorative pattern portion.That is,, can form the warp thread decorative pattern portion of desirable quantity along the length direction of body sheet by repeating the braiding of basal knitted fabric portion and warp thread decorative pattern portion.

And, in forming the process of each warp thread decorative pattern portion, make the pin that separates from starting point set up stocking yarn needle-bar left and right directions alternately, can make thus that to weave required peak width on needle-bar as far as possible little.

By as above making knit fabric, can form the new texture pattern that does not have at present on the body sheet is warp thread decorative pattern portion, can form the knitted fabric of excellent in design.In addition, by having warp thread decorative pattern portion, can gentlier process knitted fabric, and can improve the gas permeability of knitted fabric, so the dress of knitted fabric is felt good.

Embodiment 2

Below, describe the embodiments of the invention relevant with reference to the accompanying drawings in detail with the braiding of weave pattern portion.In this example, use the knitted fabric of two needle-bar cross machine knittings monolithic braiding shown in Figure 3, described two needle-bar straight-bar machines have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction toward each other a pair of needle-bar in front and back (preceding needle-bar FB and back needle-bar BB), and the back needle-bar can be traversing to the left and right and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back.

The straight-bar machines that uses in this example and then have can be provided with slidably along the knitting width direction of straight-bar machines for the yarn mouth.And, in this straight-bar machines, have to make and arrange the cam system that the knitting needle that is provided with carries out braid movement on the needle-bar, weave by on needle-bar, coming and going the cam carrier that moves, utilizing from the stocking yarn of giving for the yarn confession.

By the knitted fabric 10 of this cross machine knitting, mainly, under full needle-like attitude, use empty needle the FB braiding to form in that not being set.In addition, as shown in Figure 3, have any different, the weft yarn 52 that loose course knitted fabric 20 is used for fixing weave pattern portion 5 is set in the both sides of knitted fabric 10 with this knitted fabric 10.

Below, on knitted fabric, form an example of the braid method of weave pattern portion according to the knitting process figure of Figure 14～15 explanation.In this Figure 14～15, represented on certain part of knitted fabric, to form continuously the knitting process of warp thread decorative pattern portion with the basal knitted fabric portion that is woven into by plain stitch.

In the knitting process figure of Figure 14～15, for convenience of description, the coil number scale of knitted fabric is shown than employed quantity in the reality braiding lacks.Alphabetical A～Z shown in these figure represents the pin of FB, and a～z represents the pin of the BB that disposes in opposite directions with FB.In addition, the implication of the numeral on the left end hurdle that respectively weaves frame among the figure, white circle, black circle, triangle symbol and arrow is the same with embodiment 1.

Braiding frame S shown in Figure 14 is illustrated in the braiding stage braiding weave pattern portion state before midway of knitted fabric.In braiding frame S, the fastening of expression coil is on pin K～Y of FB and the state of braiding basal knitted fabric portion.Herein, in this example, the knitting width that makes basal knitted fabric portion is for necessarily weaving, but also can reduce knitting width successively before being about to weave weave pattern portion.Under this situation, the state of coil for arranging of different rows in basal knitted fabric portion and the part that weave pattern portion connects.Therefore, with this basal knitted fabric portion continuously and the weft yarn of the weave pattern portion that forms tilts with respect to the row direction of knitted fabric and forms, its result can weave the knitted fabric with weave pattern portion that the row direction with respect to knitted fabric tilts.

In the braiding frame 1 of Figure 14, at first, from supplying yarn, the part of making knit fabric (pin K, the L of FB) to FB for yarn mouth 7.

In next one braiding frame 2, make coil barring-on on the pin L of fastening that in braiding frame 1, is woven into to the pin I of BB at FB.Then, the coil of the pin I from the barring-on to BB sets up stocking yarn to the pin C of FB, forms hanging ring.Length from this pin I to pin C becomes the stringer direction length of weave pattern portion, and therefore according to how to carry out the design of knitted fabric, which the root pin that decides the stocking yarn that will extend from pin I to be erected at FB gets final product.

Then, in braiding frame 3, make the pin k of the coil barring-on of fastening on the pin K of FB to BB.

In next one braiding frame 4, at first make the traversing needle gage of BB to the right.Traversing by this, the coil from the pin K barring-on of FB to the pin k of BB in braiding frame 3 becomes the pin L position in opposite directions with FB.Then, make the coil barring-on deposited on the pin k of this BB pin L to FB.By this barring-on, the original coil of fastening on the pin K of FB moves to its adjacent pin L.And, in this braiding frame 4, making the traversing needle gage of BB left, the state in opposite directions of needle-bar is got back to the state of braiding frame S before and after making, and makes the coil of depositing on the pin I of BB get back to the pin L of FB.By this barring-on, on the pin L of FB, form overlapping coil.This overlapping coil folded coil of attaching most importance to

(moving to the coil of the pin L of FB from the pin K of FB) appear at the face side of knitted fabric and form convex form, be the state of so-called projection.

In next one braiding frame 5, make on the pin C of FB, to have formed moving to right (pin L side) of hanging ring for yarn mouth 7,, form and the continuous coil of overlapping coil (coil of the pin L of FB) for yarn to FB.At this moment, the coil that has carried out once with the pin L of FB is a starting point, sets up stocking yarn and the formation step of getting back to the hanging ring of starting point on pin C, forms long unit's of turning back (warp thread) of extending from the trim ring handling part of basal knitted fabric portion.

Herein, the barring-on of the coil of above-mentioned module 2～5 and lopping are that so-called trim ring is handled, and also can use known trim ring processing method in addition.For example, when forming overlapping coil, also can make the coil of fastening on the pin K of FB be overlapped in the reverse side of the coil of pin L, form convex form unshowy, be so-called not raised position.

Afterwards, carry out the braiding the same with respect to the remaining coil L～Y of fastening on FB with above-mentioned braiding frame 2～5.By repeating these braiding frames 2～5, coil in braiding frame S on the pin K～Y of fastening at FB is handled by trim ring and is removed from FB, and the hanging ring corresponding with the coil that reduces by the trim ring processing becomes the state (with reference to the braiding frame 6 of Figure 15) that forms on pin C～Q of FB.That is, basal knitted fabric portion becomes to hanging vertical state from the trim ring handling part with the warp thread (hanging ring on the pin C～Q of fastening at FB) that long coiled type extends., also can make the length of setting up hanging ring different successively herein, the upper end of hanging ring is tilted with respect to basal knitted fabric portion.

In addition, omitted in this braiding frame 6 and be carried out last coil that trim ring is handled, because it has been carried out lopping to be used for the on-run of known trim ring processing method, even therefore remove this coil from needle-bar, knitted fabric can not decoherenced yet.

Then, in braiding frame 7, make the hanging ring barring-on of fastening on pin F, the G of FB, H, L, M, N in opposite directions pin f, g, h, l, m, the n of BB respectively.By this operation, hanging ring separately disposes on the needle-bar of front and back.

Then, in braiding frame 8, make with weave basal knitted fabric portion for different the moving back and forth in the mode of crossing knitted fabric of yarn mouth 7, to separately supplying with stocking yarn (weft yarn) between the hanging ring of fastening on the needle-bar of front and back for yarn mouth 8.By this braiding frame 8, become the state of clipped weft yarn between the long hanging ring of arranging along coil line direction.In addition, in this example, carry out repeatedly the operation of this braiding frame 8 for the weave pattern portion that obtains desired design, but only once also be fine.

In braiding frame 9, make in braiding frame 7 barring-on get back to FB to the hanging ring of BB, and, make in weaving frame 7 hanging ring of the FB of barring-on not (hanging ring of fastening on pin C, the D of FB, E, I, J, K, O, P, Q) barring-on to BB.In the operation of this barring-on, when the place-exchange of the hanging ring of fastening on FB and BB, the cross section of these hanging rings sandwiches weft yarn and with under the side pressure of the basad knitted fabric of weft yarn portion.

Above-mentioned weft yarn and basal knitted fabric portion and warp thread are not all knitted, but as shown in Figure 3, woollen yarn knitting is being arranged on the right and left loose course knitted fabric 20 across knitted fabric, thereby can not break away from from knitted fabric 10.Woollen yarn knitting, can combine and fix with warp thread or basal knitted fabric portion than the knitting width cutting slightly longways of basal knitted fabric portion when following whole braiding finishes at the weft yarn on the loose course knitted fabric 20 52.In addition, if make the weft yarn 52 of cutting slightly longways connected to each other, then weft yarn not only can not break away from from warp thread, and can form from the sagging fimbriate part of the row direction of knitted fabric.

In addition, also loose course knitted fabric as described above can be set and carry out the braiding of weft yarn.Particularly, repeat to make the weft yarn that inserts between the warp thread to be hooked on the warp thread of knitting width direction end of knitted fabric and the process of turning back utilizes the weft yarn of continuous length to carry out the braiding of the weft yarn of weave pattern portion.Under this situation, on the row direction both ends of the weave pattern portion of knitted fabric, the intersection number of times of warp thread and weft yarn is more than pars intermedia.For example in this example, in the braiding frame 8,9 (following braiding frame 10,11) of Figure 15, fastening is inserted between the hanging ring on the needle-bar of front and back to separating to concentrate many weft yarns, with relative by the situation of warp thread clamping, on the position (the row direction both ends of weave pattern portion) of pin C and Q, weft yarn of every insertion just makes the hanging ring barring-on, makes weft yarn be clamped into warp thread.By this a series of braiding, on the row direction both ends of weave pattern portion, the intersection number of times of warp thread and weft yarn is more than pars intermedia, and weft yarn is difficult for misplacing on the row direction of knitted fabric, and therefore, the crossing condition of weave pattern portion is difficult to lose shape.In addition, because the weft yarn of this braiding is the weft yarn of continuous length, therefore,, weft yarn is not broken away from from warp thread as long as make one distolaterally to be fixed in basal knitted fabric portion and to make the other end be fixed in other basal knitted fabric portions.In addition, in this knitting process, the barring-on number of times of worrying the hanging ring on row direction both ends is more and can broken yarn.Therefore, except that the hanging ring (the pin C of Figure 15 and the hanging ring of Q) at both ends, also can use near 2～3 hanging rings both ends (for example in Figure 15, being the hanging ring of pin D, P) successively, make the barring-on number of times of specific hanging ring less.

The above-mentioned warp thread hook that makes weft yarn and knitting width direction and the method that weaves also can be utilized when the weave pattern portion that is formed on the full week of cylindrical fabric aptly.The knitted fabric portion of its front and back of cylindrical fabric separates and distinguishes fastening on the needle-bar of front and back.Therefore, make weft yarn insert front side knitted fabric portion, then make at least one side's hook in the warp thread of end of the warp thread of end of identical weft yarn and front side knitted fabric portion and rear side knitted fabric portion and turn back insertion rear side knitted fabric portion.At this moment, if hook weft yarn and the position of the warp thread that turns back is excessively close to knitting width central authorities from knitting width direction end, then weft yarn in the mode of short circuit through front and back knitted fabric portion.Under this situation, with respect to the girth of knitted fabric, the length in a week of weft yarn is shorter, and hook does not have from the position that hook weft yarn and can not effectively utilize as cylindrical portion to the zone of the warp thread of the weft yarn of knitting width direction end.Therefore, make the position of the warp thread that weft yarn turns back, be preferably set to from knitting width direction end to maximum the 4th～5 locations of root.

In next one braiding frame 10, frame 8 is the same with weaving, and makes for the yarn mouth in the mode of crossing knitted fabric to move back and forth for more than 8 time, makes weft yarn sandwich fastening between the hanging ring on FB and the BB.

Then, repeatedly repeat above-mentioned braiding frame 7～10.By these braiding frames 7～10, can on knitted fabric 10, form the weave pattern portion 5 of warp thread 51 and weft yarn 52 clathrates ground intersection shown in Fig. 3,4.

At last, make whole hanging rings return the pin (braiding frame 11) of FB, the hanging ring that returns is carried out lopping, form and the continuous coil of hanging ring, can weave next basal knitted fabric portion (braiding frame 12) continuously with weave pattern portion thus.

By knitting out knitted fabric as previously discussed, as knitted product, can forming the warp thread that do not have at present and weft yarn in knitted fabric portion, to intersect the new texture pattern that forms be weave pattern portion, can form the knitted fabric of excellent in design.

In addition, knit out basal knitted fabric portion with the amount of row of regulation after, carry out the knitting process of Figure 14～15 once more, can knit out weave pattern portion.That is,, can form the weave pattern portion of desired quantity along the stringer direction of knitted fabric by repeating the braiding of basal knitted fabric portion and weave pattern portion.

Braid method of the present invention can be applied to weave new texture pattern aptly, and described new texture pattern has along the stringer direction of knitted fabric and sets up stocking yarn with turning back and form the warp thread decorative pattern portion of long coiled type.In addition, knitted fabric of the present invention can be applied to the knitted product that has warp thread decorative pattern portion midway in basal knitted fabric portion.Further, braid method of the present invention can be applied to weave new texture pattern aptly, and described new texture pattern has along the stringer direction of knitted fabric and sets up stocking yarn and the weave pattern portion of the warp thread of the long coiled type that forms and the weft yarn formation of intersecting with this warp thread with turning back.And knitted fabric of the present invention can be applied to the knitted product that has weave pattern portion midway in basal knitted fabric portion.

Claims

1. the braid method of a knitted fabric, use following straight-bar machines and making knit fabric, this straight-bar machines has along left and right directions and extends and in opposite directions at least one pair of needle-bar on fore-and-aft direction, and front and back needle-bar at least one can transverse moving left and right and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back, it is characterized in that

This method comprises:

The process of braiding basal knitted fabric portion;

Weave the process of other basal knitted fabric portions; And

Between the process of these two basal knitted fabric portions of braiding, after the braiding of knitted fabric finishes, between two knitted fabric portions, form in fact the process of setting up the warp thread decorative pattern portion that stocking yarn forms along the stringer direction,

The forming process of this warp thread decorative pattern portion comprises:

, the stocking yarn of extracting out from starting point is erected on the pin that at least one direction to the left and right separates and gets back to the starting point side as starting point with the coil of the final row of basal knitted fabric portion, thereby form the step of hanging ring; And

Coil as starting point is carried out that trim ring is handled and the step that reduces the coil of final row,

The braiding process of described other basal knitted fabric portions is carried out described hanging ring.

2. the braid method of knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,

The knitted fabric of braiding has respectively fastening on the needle-bar of front and back and interconnective knitted fabric portion,

When weaving the knitted fabric portion of fastening on the needle-bar of front and back respectively, weave the process of described basal knitted fabric portion and form the process of warp thread decorative pattern portion,

In the step of the hanging ring when forming this warp thread decorative pattern portion and form, setting up the left and right directions of stocking yarn at the pin that separates from starting point, is same direction in fastening in the knitted fabric portion of the side on the needle-bar of front and back and the opposing party's knitted fabric portion.

3. the braid method of knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,

Then after the braiding of other basal knitted fabric portions, alternately repeat successively further to form the process of warp thread decorative pattern portion and the process that further weaves other basal knitted fabric portions that are connected with this warp thread decorative pattern portion with respect to the final row of this knitted fabric portion

In the step of the hanging ring when forming each warp thread decorative pattern portion and form, set up the left and right directions of stocking yarn, in each process that forms warp thread decorative pattern portion, reverse at the pin that separates from starting point.

4. the braid method of knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps: that in the starting point side with hanging ring be cardinal extremity, when being reflexing end with the end of the opposition side of cardinal extremity, before weaving other basal knitted fabric portions, the order side by side of the cardinal extremity on the knitting width direction of these hanging rings and the order side by side of reflexing end are reversed with respect to a plurality of hanging rings.

5. the braid method of knitted fabric as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,

And then to have with described hanging ring be warp thread, and this warp thread and the weft yarn of crossing over the knitting width direction intersect and form the process of weave pattern portion,

The process that forms this weave pattern portion comprises:

The a part of barring-on that makes a plurality of hanging rings is to the step of in opposite directions needle-bar;

To the hanging ring of barring-on with do not supply with step between the hanging ring of barring-on as the stocking yarn of weft yarn; And

Repeat hanging ring is carried out the step of barring-on and the step of the step of supplying with weft yarn.

6. knitted fabric, use following cross machine knitting to form, this straight-bar machines have along left and right directions extend and on fore-and-aft direction in opposite directions at least one pair of needle-bar, and front and back needle-bar at least one can transverse moving left and right and can carry out the barring-on of coil between the needle-bar of front and back, it is characterized in that having:

Basal knitted fabric portion;

Other basal knitted fabric portions;

Warp thread decorative pattern portion sets up stocking yarn along the stringer direction from basal knitted fabric portion in fact to other basal knitted fabric portions with turning back, is thus connected two basal knitted fabric portions; And

The trim ring handling part that on the final row of described basal knitted fabric portion, forms.

7. knitted fabric as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,

With from basal knitted fabric portion to other basal knitted fabric portions set up with turning back and the stocking yarn that becomes coiled type as the unit of turning back, with the basal knitted fabric portion side of this unit of turning back as cardinal extremity, with other basal knitted fabric portion sides during as reflexing end,

The order side by side of the row direction of a plurality of units of turning back is in the base end side and the distolateral counter-rotating of turning back.

8. knitted fabric as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,

Have the weave pattern portion that between two basal knitted fabric portions, forms,

The warp thread that this weave pattern portion is made of the warp thread decorative pattern portion that connects two basal knitted fabric portions and constitute with the cross weft yarn of positive and negative of present knitted fabric of this warp thread.