CN101659657A - Quinoline substituted by cyan and preparation method and applications thereof - Google Patents

Quinoline substituted by cyan and preparation method and applications thereof Download PDF

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CN101659657A
CN101659657A CN 200910152098 CN200910152098A CN101659657A CN 101659657 A CN101659657 A CN 101659657A CN 200910152098 CN200910152098 CN 200910152098 CN 200910152098 A CN200910152098 A CN 200910152098A CN 101659657 A CN101659657 A CN 101659657A
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quinoline
alkyl
formula
compound
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CN101659657B (en
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易崇勤
赵鸿莲
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New Founder Holdings Development Co ltd
Peking University Medical Management Co ltd
Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
PKU Healthcare Industry Group
PKUCare Pharmaceutical R&D Center
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Peking University Founder Group Co Ltd
PKU International Healthcare Group Co Ltd
PKUCare Pharmaceutical R&D Center
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Abstract

The invention relates to a quinoline substituted by cyan shown in formula I, wherein R<1>, X<1>, R<2>, R<5>, n and m are defined in a specification; and the preparation method thereof comprises the medicine compounds thereof and applications in preparation of medicine which is used as an anti-proliferation agent and used for preventing or treating tumor which is sensitive to receptor tyrosine kinase inhibiting EGF and erbB.

Description

Quinoline that cyano group replaces and its production and use
Technical field
The present invention relates to some novel quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt, the methods of treatment that it has anti-tumor activity and therefore is applicable to human or animal body.The invention still further relates to the preparation method of described quinoline, the pharmaceutical composition that comprises them and their application in methods of treatment, for example be used for preventing or treating the application of the medicine of solid tumor disease in warm-blooded animal such as the human body in preparation.
Background technology
The disease that present many treatments are caused unusually by cell proliferation regulation and control such as the scheme of psoriasis and cancer have been utilized the compound that suppresses the synthetic and cell proliferation of DNA.So far, the compound that is used for this treatment has cytotoxicity usually, pretends usefulness but they have for quick noble cells such as cancer cells, and this effect is favourable.Developed at present the method for replaceable these cell toxicant antitumour drugs, for example the selective depressant of cell signal approach.The inhibitor of these types can show and strengthen selectively acting in the potentiality of antitumor cell, and therefore can reduce the probability of the adverse side effect that treatment has.
Eukaryotic cell makes like this and can carry out communication between the biological intravital cell constantly to many different extracellular signal reactions.The intracellular many physical responses of these Signal Regulation comprise propagation, differentiation, apoptosis and motion.The extracellular signal shows as various water-soluble factor form, comprises somatomedin and paracrine and endocrine factor.By the binding specificity transmembrane receptor, these parts to the intracellular signal transduction approach, therefore, pass signal transduction the extracellular signal combination plasma membrane and allow cell individual that its extracellular signal is replied.Many signal transduction processes are utilized the reverse process of protein phosphorylation effect, and described albumen participates in promoting above various cell responses.The phosphorylation state of target protein is regulated by specificity kinases and phosphoesterase, and these enzymes proteic about 1/3 are regulated all of mammalian genes group coding.Because phosphorylation is the very important regulation mechanism in the signal transduction process, therefore be understood that the not normal cell that will cause of approach is grown and prosoplasia in these cells, and (summary is referring to Cohen et al. therefore to promote transformation, Curr OpinChem Biol, 1999,3,459-465).
Well-known many Tyrosylprotein kinases sport the constitutive activity form and/or cause various human cells to transform after by overexpression.Kinase whose these sudden changes or overexpression form in accounting for the human tumor of significant proportion, all exist (summary referring to Kolibaba et al., Biochimica et BiophysicaActa, 1997,133, F217-F248).Because the vital role that Tyrosylprotein kinase has in the propagation of various tissues and differentiation has the research of a lot of development of new anti-cancer therapies all to concentrate on these enzymes.This family's enzyme is divided into two groups: receptor tyrosine kinase and nonreceptor tyrosine kinase, be respectively for example EGF acceptor and SRC family. from the big quantity research result of (comprising the Human Genome Project), about 90 kinds of Tyrosylprotein kinases in human genome, have been identified, wherein 58 kinds is receptor type, and 32 kinds for non-receptor type. they can be divided into 20 kinds of receptor tyrosine kinases and 10 kinds of nonreceptor tyrosine kinase subfamily (Robinson et al., Oncogene, 2000,19,5548-5557).
Receptor tyrosine kinase is to causing the mitogenesis signal transduction particularly important of cellular replication.These big glycoprotein of crossing over cytoplasmic membrane have the integrated structure city, extracellular at its ligands specific (for example Urogastron of EGF acceptor (EGF)).Binding partner causes the kinase whose enzymic activity of activated receptor, and kinase activity is by the intracellular portion coding of acceptor.Crux tyrosine amino acid in this active phosphorus acidifying target protein makes the proliferation signal transduction pass cytoplasmic membrane.
The erbB family of known receptor Tyrosylprotein kinase (comprises EGFR, erbB2, erbB3 and erbB4) usually participate in promoting the propagation of tumour cell and survival (to summarize referring to Olayioye et al, EMBO J., 2000,19,3159). a kind of mechanism that can finish this effect is the overexpression receptor protein, overexpression is the result of gene amplification normally. and this observes in a lot of common human cancers, and (summary is referring to Mapper et al., Adv.Cancer Res., 2000,77,25), mammary cancer (Sainsbury et al., Brit.J.Cancer, 1988 for example, 58,458; Guerin et al., OncogeneRes., 1988,3,21; Slamon et al., Science, 1989,244,707; Kliin et al., BreastCancer Res..Treat., 1994,29,73; Summary is referring to Salomon et al., Crit.Rev.Oncol.Hemato., 1995,19,183); Nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprises gland cancer Cernyet al., Brit.J.Cancer, 1986,54,265; Reubi et al., Int.J.Cancer, 1990,45,269; Rusch et al., Cancer Research, 1993,53,2379; Brabender et al., Clin.Cancer Res., 2001,7,1850) and other lung cancer (Hendler et al., Cancer Cells, 1989,7,347; Ohsaki et al., Oncol, Rep., 2000,7,603), bladder cancer (Neal et al., Lancet, 1985,366; Chow et al., Clin.Cancer Res., 2001,7,1957, Zhau etal., Mol Carcinog., 3,254), esophagus cancer (Mukaida et al., Cancer, 1991,68,142), gastrointestinal cancer colorectal carcinoma, the rectum cancer or cancer of the stomach (Bolen et al., Oncogene Res. for example, 1987,1,149; Kapitanovic et al., Gastroenterology.2000,112,1103; Ross et al., Cancer Invest., 2001,19,554), prostate cancer (Visakorpi et al., Histochem.J., 1992,24,481; Kumar et al., 2000,32,73; Scher et al., J.Natl.Cancer Inst., 2000,92,1866), leukemia (Konaka et al., Cell, 1984,37,1035, Martin-Suberoet al., Cancer Genet Cytoggenet., 2001,127,174), ovarian cancer (Hellstrom et al., Cancer Res., 2001,61,2420), head and neck cancer (Shiga et al., Head Neck, 2000,22,599) or carcinoma of the pancreas (Ovotny et al., Neoplasm, 2001,48,188).Along with the expression of more mankind tumor tissue being tested the erbB family of its receptor tyrosine kinase, expection future their ubiquity and importance will further strengthen.
Result as one or more above-mentioned acceptors (particularly erbB2) mistake is regulated generally believes the richer clinically aggressiveness of many tumours, and therefore patient's prognosis poorer (Brabender etal., Clin.Cancer Res., 2001,7,1850; Ross et al., Cancer Investigation, 2001,19,554, Yu et al., Bioessays, 2000,22.7,673), except above clinical discovery, a large amount of clinical preceding information illustrates that receptor tyrosine kinase erbB family participates in cell transformation. comprise following observed result: one or more erbB acceptors of many tumor cell line overexpressions; EGFR or erbB2 in transfection behind non-tumor cell, they can transform these cells. and this carciongenic potency is further confirmed: the transgenic mice of overexpression erbB2 becomes tumour in the mammary gland organic growth. in addition, the verified micromolecular inhibitor that passes through of a large amount of preclinical studies, dominance feminine gender or inhibiting antibody knock out one or more erbB activity, (summary is referring to Mendelsohn et al. can to produce antiproliferative effect, Oncogene, 2000,19,6550). therefore, the inhibitor that can recognize these receptor tyrosine enzymes will have important value (Yaish et al.Science, 1988,242 as the selective depressant of mammalian cancer cells propagation, 933, Kolibaba et al., Biochimicaet Biophysica Acta, 1997,133, F217-F248; Al-Obeidi et al, 2000, Oncogenen, 19,5690-5701; Mendelsohn et al., 2000, Oncogene, 19,6550-6565). before these are clinical data, (summary is referring to Mendelsohn et al. also to have confirmed to use the inhibition antibody (being respectively c-225 and trastuzumab) of EGFR and erbB2 to be of value to the clinical treatment of selected solid tumor, 2000, Oncogene, 19,6550-6565).
After testing the amplification and/or the activity of erbB receptor Tyrosylprotein kinase, therefore and infer this amplification and/or actively in a large amount of non-malignant proliferation diseases, have certain effect, for example following disease: psoriasis (Ben-Bassat, Curr.Pharm.Des., 2000,6,933; Elder et al., Science, 1989,243,811), benign prostate propagation (BPH) (Kumar et al., Int.Urol.Nephrol., 2000,32,73), pulse atherosclerosis and restenosis (Bokemeyer et al., Kidney Int, 2000,58,549).Therefore, expection erbB receptor tyrosine is gargled other nonmalignant disease that enzyme inhibitors will can be used for treating above disease and excessive cell proliferation.
European patent application EP 566226 discloses some 4-phenylamino quinazoline, and it is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
International Patent Application WO 96/33977, WO 96/33978, WO 96/33979, WO96/33980, WO 96/33981, WO 97/30034 and WO 97/38994 disclose some and have contained the phenylamino substituting group in the 4-position and at the quinazoline derivant of 6-and/or 7-substd, they have receptor tyrosine kinase and suppress active.
European patent application EP 837063 discloses the 4-amido quinazoline derivatives that aryl replaces, and its 6-or 7-position at the quinazoline ring has the part that comprises aryl or heteroaryl.It is said that these compounds are applicable to treatment hyper-proliferative sexual disorder.
International Patent Application WO 97/30035 and WO 98/13354 disclose the 4-phenylamino quinazoline that some 7-replaces, and it is the vascular endothelial growth factor receptor receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
WO 00/55141 discloses 6, and the 4-phenylamino quinazoline compound that 7-replaces is characterized in that the substituting group of 6-and/or 7-position has ester connection portion (RO-CO).
WO 00/56720 openly is used for the treatment of 6 of cancer or atopic reaction, 7-dialkoxy-4-phenylamino quinazoline compound.
WO 02/41882 discloses the 4-phenylamino quinazoline compound that 6-and/or 7-position are replaced by pyrrolidyl-alkoxyl group or piperidyl-alkoxyl group.
WO 03/082290 disclose some 6, the 4-phenylamino quinazoline compound that 7-replaces has receptor tyrosine kinase and suppresses active.So amino concrete example 4-[(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl of this compound)]-6-[1-(uncle-butoxy carbonyl)-piperidin-4-yl-oxygen base]-7-methoxyl group-quinazoline.
Summary of the invention
The applicant now is surprisingly found out that, modify side chain and randomly increase other substituting group and produced selected compounds group with enhanced activity to phenylamino, wherein compound has good erbB2 kinase inhibitory activity and EGF restraining effect, makes them be particularly suitable for clinically being applied to treatment and relating to this two kinds of kinase whose tumours.
Be not intended to hint that compound disclosed by the invention is only because have pharmaceutical active to a kind of biological procedures effect, but believe that The compounds of this invention provides antitumor action by suppressing one or more receptor tyrosine kinases erbB family, described receptor tyrosine kinase erbB family participates in causing the signal transduction step of tumor cell proliferation.Especially, think that The compounds of this invention provides antitumor action by suppressing EGFR and/or erbB2 receptor tyrosine kinase.
[summary of the invention]
1. the quinoline of formula I
Figure G2009101520981D00051
Wherein n is 0,1,2 or 3,
Each R 5Independently be selected from halogen, cyano group, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, sulfamyl, trifluoromethyl, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-6C) alkenyl oxy, (2-6C) alkynyl group oxygen base, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group and N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, C (O) NR 6R 7, R wherein 6And R 7Independently be selected from hydrogen, optional (1-6C) alkyl that replaces, optional (3-8C) cycloalkyl that replaces or the optional aryl that replaces, or R 6And R 7With the nitrogen that they connected form can comprise other assorted former in optional substituted heterocycle;
X 1Be directly strong or O;
R 1Be selected from nitrogen and (1-6C) alkyl, wherein (1-6C) alkyl is optional is replaced by one or more substituting groups, it can be identical or different, be selected from hydroxyl and halogen, and/or be selected from amino, nitro, carboxyl, cyano group, halogen, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, hydroxyl (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulfenyl tomb, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, formamyl, N-(1-6C) alkyl-carbamoyl, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] formamyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl oxygen base, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, the alkanoylamino of N-(1-6C) alkyl-(2-6C), (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, sulfamyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, (1-6C) substituting group of alkane sulfuryl amino of alkane sulfuryl amino and N-(1-6C) alkyl-(1-6C);
R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl or (2-6C) alkynyl group, any above-mentioned group can be chosen wantonly by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or inferior formula (i):
Figure G2009101520981D00052
Wherein m is 0,1,2 or 3;
R 3And R 4Independently be selected from hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl,
Or R 3And R 4Form 5 and 6 yuan of saturated heterocycles with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional to comprise other and is selected from oxygen, S, SO or S (O) 2Or NR 8Heteroatoms, R wherein 8Be hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl, (2-6C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or (1-6C) alkyl-carbonyl.
2. according to the quinoline of project 1, wherein
R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl or (2-6C) alkynyl group, any above-mentioned group can be chosen wantonly by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or inferior formula (i):
Figure G2009101520981D00061
Wherein m is 1,2 or 3;
R 3And R 4Independently be selected from hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl,
Or R 3And R 4Form 5 and 6 yuan of saturated heterocycles with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional to comprise other and is selected from oxygen, S, SO or S (O) 2Or NR 8Heteroatoms, R wherein 8Be hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl, (2-6C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or (1-6C) alkyl-carbonyl.
3. according to the quinoline of project 1 or 2, n is 1,2 or 3.
4. according to the quinoline of project 3, wherein n is 2 or 3.
5. according to the quinoline of project 4, wherein n is 2.
6. according to the quinoline of project 4, wherein n is 3.
7. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein each R 5Group is a halogen group.
8. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein each R 5Group is selected from chlorine and fluorine.
9. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, it comprises R 5Group, this R 5Group is positioned at place, the position of its phenyl ring neighbour who connects-(2-).
10. according to the quinoline of project 9, wherein be positioned at the R at place, position of neighbour-(2-) 5Group is a fluorine.
11. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, the inferior formula among its Chinese style I is group (ii):
Figure G2009101520981D00062
Be (iii) group of inferior formula:
Figure G2009101520981D00071
Wherein, (a) R 10Or R 12Be that hydrogen and another are halogens, and R 11Be halogen, perhaps (b) R 10Be halogen, R 11Be halogen, and R 12Be hydrogen or halogen, perhaps (c) R 10Be fluorine, R 11Be chlorine, and R 12Be selected from hydrogen or fluorine.
12. according to the quinoline of project 11, wherein R 10Or R 12One of be that nitrogen and another are fluorine, and R 11Be chlorine.
13. according to the quinoline of project 11, wherein R 10Be fluorine, R 11Be chlorine, and R 12Be hydrogen.
14. according to the quinoline of project 11, wherein R 10Be fluorine, R 11Be chlorine, and R 12It is fluorine.
15. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein X 1Be oxygen.
16. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 1Be selected from hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl and (1-6C) alkoxyl group (1-6C) alkyl, wherein R 1In optional one or more hydroxyls or the halogenic substituent of containing of any (1-6C) alkyl.
17. according to the quinoline of project 16, wherein R 1Be selected from (1-6C) alkyl, its optional one or more hydroxyls or halogenic substituent of containing.
18. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 1-X 1-be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
19. according to the quinoline of project 18, wherein R 1-X 1-be methoxyl group.
20. formula IA quinoline according to project 1:
R wherein 2As project 1 definition, R 10, R 11And R 12As each definition of project 11-14, and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
21. formula IB quinoline according to project 1:
Figure G2009101520981D00081
R wherein 2As project 1 definition, and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
22. formula IC quinoline according to project 1:
Figure G2009101520981D00082
R wherein 2As project 1 definition, and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
23. according to each quinoline of project 20-22, wherein R 13It is methoxyl group.
24. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, it is optional by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or as inferior formula (i) group that defines of project 1 or project 2.
25. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 2Be (1-3C) alkyl, it is optional by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or as inferior formula (i) group that defines of project 1 or project 2.
26. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, it is optional by inferior formula (i) the group replacement as project 1 or project 2 definition.
27. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 2Be (1-3C) alkyl, it is optional by inferior formula (i) the group replacement as project 1 or project 2 definition.
28. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 2It is methyl.
29. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 2Comprise inferior formula (i) substituting group as project 1 or project 2 definition.
30. according to the quinoline of project 29, wherein m is 1 or 2.
31. according to the quinoline of project 30, wherein m is 2.
32. according to the quinoline of project 30, wherein m is 1.
33. according to the quinoline of project 29-32, wherein R 3And R 4Form pyrrolidine ring, morpholine ring, piperidine ring or piperazine ring with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional by the replacement of (1-3C) alkyl at feasible nitrogen-atoms place.
34. according to the quinoline of project 29-32, wherein R 3And R 4Form pyrrolidine ring, morpholine ring, piperidine ring or piperazine ring with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional those methyl substituted at feasible nitrogen-atoms place.
35. according to the quinoline of project 33 or project 34, wherein R 3And R 4Form pyrrolidine ring with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected.
36. according to the quinoline of project 29-32, wherein R 3And R 4Independently be selected from (1-3C) alkyl.
37. according to each quinoline of aforementioned project, wherein R 2Be selected from methyl, 2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethyl, 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl, 2-(piperidyl) ethyl, 2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethyl and 2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl) ethyl.
38. according to the quinoline of project 37, wherein R 2It is 2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethyl.
39. according to the quinoline of project 1, it is selected from following one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chlorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-{2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline; And
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
40. according to each the preparation method of quinoline of aforementioned project, it comprises, perhaps
Method (a) formula II compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00101
Protect any functional group when wherein R1, X2, R5 and n have any implication as project 1 definition except needs,
React with the formula III compound:
R wherein 2Protect any functional group when having any implication as preceding definition except needs, and Lg is replaceable group with m,
Method (b) is modified the substituting group of another kind of formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts or is introduced substituting group, and any functional group is protected in compound such as preceding definition during except needs,
Method (c) formula IV compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00111
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5With the related definition of n, react with formula V compound suc as formula I:
Figure G2009101520981D00112
R wherein 2As above definition and Lg are replaceable group (for example halogen such as chlorine or bromines);
The protecting group that method (d) is removed formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts;
The formula II compound of the above-mentioned definition of method (e) and above-mentioned definition except Lg be that the formula III compound of OH reacts under the Mitsunobu condition;
Method (f) is in order to prepare wherein R 1-X 1Be the formula I compound of hydroxyl, cracking wherein
R 1-X 1It is the formula I quinoline of (1-6C) alkoxyl group;
Method (g) is in order to prepare wherein X 1Be those compounds of O, make formula VI compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00113
R wherein 2, R 5Protect any functional group when having any implication as project 1 definition except needs, with formula R with n 1The reaction of-Lg compound, wherein R 1Protecting any functional group and Lg when having any implication as preceding definition except needs is replaceable group;
Method (h) is in order to prepare wherein R 1Comprise (1-6C) alkoxyl group of (1-6C) alkoxyl group or replacement or (1-6C) the formula I compound of (1-6C) alkylamino of alkylamino or replacement, alkylation R wherein in the time of suitably 1The formula I quinoline that comprises hydroxyl or primary amine or secondary amine group;
Method (i) is in order to prepare wherein R 1The formula I compound that is replaced by group T; wherein T is selected from (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl and (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, makes formula VII compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00121
R wherein 2, R 5, X 1, n and m protect any functional group, R when having implication as project 1 definition except needs 1' be the R that defines as herein 1Group is replaced by Lg except any T group, and Lg is replaceable group (for example chlorine or bromine), with the reaction of formula TH compound, protects any functional group when wherein T as above defines except needs;
Method (j) formula VIII compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00122
R wherein 1, R 2, X 1Protecting any functional group and Lg when having any implication as project 1 definition except needs with m is replaceable as previously mentioned group,
Aniline reaction with formula IX:
Figure G2009101520981D00123
R wherein 5Protect any functional group when having any implication as preceding definition except needs with n; Relevant with this method (j) above-mentioned those;
Method (k) makes formula X compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00131
R wherein 5, X 1, R 1Protect any functional group with 1 definition of n such as project during except needs, and wherein Lg is a leavings group, with formula R 2The reaction of-OH alcohol, wherein R 2As project 1 definition;
Method (l) is for R wherein 2The compound that comprises inferior formula (i) group makes formula XI compound
Figure G2009101520981D00132
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5With n such as preceding definition, R 15Be (1-6C) alkyl, and Lg is leavings group,
With formula R 3R 4The reaction of NH compound, wherein R 3And R 4Related definition as preceding inferior formula (i);
And after any described method, remove any blocking group of existence.
41. a pharmaceutical composition, it contains just like the formula I quinoline of each definition of project 1-39 or its pharmacy acceptable salt and unites by pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
42. as the application of the formula I quinoline of each definition of project 1-39 or its pharmacy acceptable salt as medicine.
43. be used in the warm-blooded animal body, producing the purposes of the medicine of antiproliferative effect in preparation as the formula I quinoline of each definition of project 1-39 or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
44. a method that produces antiproliferative effect in the warm-blooded animal body of this treatment of needs comprises the formula I quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt that give described animal such as each definition of project 1-39.
45. formula VI, VII, X or XI compound as project 40 definition.
[detailed Description Of The Invention]
First aspect present invention provides the following formula I quinoline:
Figure G2009101520981D00141
Wherein n is 0,1,2 or 3,
Each R 5Independently be selected from halogen, cyano group, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, sulfamyl, trifluoromethyl, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-6C) alkenyl oxy, (2-6C) alkynyl group oxygen base, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl; (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group and N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, C (O) NR 6R 7, R wherein 6And R 7Independently be selected from hydrogen, optional (1-6C) alkyl that replaces, optional (3-8C) cycloalkyl that replaces or the optional aryl that replaces, or R 6And R 7Form with the nitrogen that they connected and to comprise other heteroatomic optional substituted heterocycle;
X 1Be direct key or O;
R 1Be selected from hydrogen and (1-6C) alkyl, wherein (1-6C) alkyl is optional is replaced by one or more substituting groups, it can be identical or different, be selected from hydroxyl and halogen, and/or be selected from amino, nitro, carboxyl, the cyanogen tomb, halogen, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, hydroxyl (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, formamyl, N-(1-6C) alkyl-carbamoyl, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] formamyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl oxygen base, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, the alkanoylamino of N-(1-6C) alkyl-(2-6C), (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, sulfamyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, (1-6C) substituting group of alkane sulfuryl amino of alkane sulfuryl amino and N-(1-6C) alkyl-(1-6C);
R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl or (2-6C) alkynyl group, any above-mentioned group can be chosen wantonly by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or inferior formula (i):
Figure G2009101520981D00142
Wherein m is 0,1,2 or 3;
R 3And R 4Independently be selected from hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl,
Or R 3And R 4Form 5 and 6 yuan of saturated heterocycles with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional to comprise other and is selected from oxygen, S, SO or S (O) 2Or NR 8Assorted former in, R wherein 8Be hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl, (2-6C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or (1-6C) alkyl-carbonyl;
The present invention provides the following formula I quinoline on the other hand:
Figure G2009101520981D00151
Wherein n is 0,1,2 or 3,
Each R 5Independently be selected from halogen, cyano group, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, sulfamyl, trifluoromethyl, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-6C) alkenyl oxy, (2-6C) alkynyl group oxygen base, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group and N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, C (O) NR 6R 7, R wherein 6And R 7Independently be selected from hydrogen, optional (1-6C) alkyl that replaces, optional (3-8C) cycloalkyl that replaces or the optional aryl that replaces, or R 6And R 7Form with the nitrogen that they connected and to comprise other heteroatomic optional substituted heterocycle;
X 1Be direct key or O;
R 1Be selected from hydrogen and (1-6C) alkyl, wherein (1-6C) alkyl is optional is replaced by one or more substituting groups, it can be identical or different, be selected from hydroxyl and halogen, and/or be selected from amino, nitro, hydroxyl, cyano group, halogen, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, hydroxyl (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, formamyl, N-(1-6C) alkyl-carbamoyl, N, N two-[(1-6C) alkyl] formamyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl oxygen base, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, the alkanoylamino of N-(1-6C) alkyl-(2-6C), (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, sulfamyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, (1-6C) substituting group of alkane sulfuryl amino of alkane sulfuryl amino and N-(1-6C) alkyl-(1-6C);
R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl or (2-6C) alkynyl group, any above-mentioned group can be chosen wantonly by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or inferior formula (i):
Wherein m is 1,2 or 3;
R 3And R 4Independently be selected from hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl,
Or R 3And R 4Form 5 and 6 yuan of saturated heterocycles with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional to comprise other and is selected from oxygen, S, SO or S (O) 2Or NR 8Heteroatoms, R wherein 8Be hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl, (2-6C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or (1-6C) alkyl-carbonyl;
In this manual, general term " alkyl " comprises straight chain and branched-chain alkyl for example propyl group, sec.-propyl and the tertiary butyl and (3-7C) cycloalkyl (for example cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and suberyl).But only refer to the straight chain type group when mentioning the concrete alkyl such as " propyl group ", only refer to the branched chain type group when mentioning the concrete branched-chain alkyl such as " sec.-propyl ", during the concrete cycloalkyl mentioned, for example " cyclopentyl " only refers to 5-unit ring, similarly agreement is applied to other general term, for example (1-6C) alkoxyl group comprises methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, ring propoxy-and cyclopentyloxy, (1-6C) alkylamino comprises methylamino, ethylamino, amino and the cyclohexyl amino of cyclobutyl, two [(1-6C) alkyl)] amino comprises dimethylamino, diethylamino, N-cyclobutyl-N-methylamino and N-cyclohexyl-N-ethylamino.
Term " aryl " is meant that aromatic hydrocarbon is such as phenyl and naphthyl.Term " heterocyclic " and " heterocycle " comprise it can being single-and dicyclo and comprise the ring structure of 3-15 atom, so wherein at least one atom and the suitably individual former oxygen of 1-4, sulphur and nitrogen heteroatom.Ring can be fragrant, non-fragrance with part fragrance, a ring that promptly condenses ring system can be fragrance and another right and wrong fragrance.The object lesson of ring system comprises furyl like this, benzofuryl, tetrahydrofuran base, chromanyl, thienyl, benzothienyl, pyridyl, piperidyl, quinolyl, 1,2,3, the 4-tetrahydric quinoline group, isoquinolyl, 1,2,3, the 4-tetrahydro isoquinolyl, pyrazinyl, piperazine, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolyl, the cinnolines base, pyrryl, pyrrolidyl, indyl, indolinyl, imidazolyl, benzimidazolyl-, pyrazolyl, indazolyl oxazolyl, benzoxazolyl isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, benzothiazolyl, isothiazolyl, morpholinyl, 4H-1, the 4-benzoxazinyl, 4H-1,4-benzothiazine base, 1,2, the 3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl oxadiazole base, furazanyl, thiadiazolyl group, tetrazyl, dibenzofuran group, dibenzothiophene basic ring oxirane group, oxetanyl, azetidinyl, THP trtrahydropyranyl, oxa-cyclic group in heptan, oxazepanyl, four nitrogen-1, the 4-thiazinyl, 1,1-dioxo tetrahydrochysene 1, the 4-thiazinyl, homopiperidinyl, high piperazinyl, the dihydropyridine base, tetrahydro pyridyl, the dihydro-pyrimidin base, tetrahydro-pyrimidine base, tetrahydro-thienyl, tetrahydrochysene sulfo-pyranyl and thio-morpholinyl.
The object lesson of heterocyclic radical comprises THP trtrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuran base or N-(1-6C) alkyl pyrrolidine or N-alkyl (1-6C) piperidines.
When ring comprised nitrogen-atoms, it can have hydrogen atom or substituting group and can link to each other with other structure by nitrogen-atoms with the valence link needs that satisfy nitrogen or they for (1-6C) alkyl such as if desired the time.Nitrogen in the heterocyclic group is former in being oxidized to the N-oxide compound.
Usually, the desirable physical properties of this compound exhibits keeps high antiproliferative activity simultaneously such as high resolution. and in addition, chemical compound lot of the present invention does not have activity or weak activity is only arranged in hERG measures.
Should be understood that the opticity or the racemic form that may have one or more unsymmetrical carbons in the formula I compound scope that more than some, defines, present invention resides in and have above-mentioned active any such opticity or a racemic form in its definition.Can lead the well-known standard technique in city to synthesize the opticity form by organic chemistry, for example utilize the opticity initial feed or prepare by the resolution of racemic form.Similarly, above-mentioned activity can adopt standard laboratory technological assessment hereinafter.
It is to be further understood that the tautomeric forms that present invention resides in all the formula I compounds in its definition with antiproliferative activity.
It is to be further understood that some formula I compound may exist solvate forms and non-solvent compound form, for example hydrate forms the present invention includes all such solvate forms with antiproliferative activity.
It is to be further understood that may there be multiple crystal formation in some formula I compound, the present invention includes all such forms with antiproliferative activity.
The desired value that more than relates to general group comprises those following values.
In this specification sheets before this or after this defined arbitrary R 1, R 2, R 3Or R 5The appropriate value of group comprises:
For halogen: fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine;
For (1-6C) alkyl: methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, uncle
Butyl, amyl group and hexyl;
For (1-4C) alkyl: methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl and uncle
Butyl;
For (1-6C) alkoxyl group: methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, propoxy-, different third
Oxygen base and butoxy;
For (2-8C) alkenyl: vinyl, pseudoallyl, allyl group and fourth
Thiazolinyl;
For (2-8C) alkynyl group: ethynyl, 2-propynyl and fourth-2-alkynyl;
For (2-6C) alkenyl oxygen: vinyloxy group and allyloxy;
For (2-6C) alkynyl group oxygen: second alkynyloxy group and 2-third alkynyloxy group;
For (1-6C) alkylthio: methylthio group, ethylmercapto group and rosickyite base;
For (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl: methylsulfinyl and ethyl sulfinyl;
For (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl: methyl sulphonyl and ethylsulfonyl;
For (1-6C) alkylamino: methylamino-, ethylamino, third amino, different third
Amino and fourth amino;
For two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino: dimethylamino, diethylin, N-ethyl-N-
Methylamino and diisopropylaminoethyl;
For (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl: methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy carbonyl, third oxygen
Base carbonyl and uncle-butoxy carbonyl;
For N-(1-6C) alkyl carbamoyl N-methylamino formyl radical, N-ethylamino
Base: formyl radical, N-propyl group formamyl and N-
The sec.-propyl formamyl;
For N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] N, N-formyl-dimethylamino, N-ethyl
Formamyl :-N-methylamino formyl radical and N, N-two
The base formamyl;
For (2-6C) alkyloyl: ethanoyl, propionyl and isobutyryl;
For (2-6C) alkyloyl oxygen: acetoxyl group and propionyloxy;
For (2-6C) alkanoylamino: kharophen and propionamido;
For N-(1-6C) alkyl-(2-6C) alkane N-methyl kharophen and N-methyl propionyl ammonia
Acyl amino: base;
For N-(1-6C) alkyl sulphonamide N-methyl sulfamyl, N-ethyl sulphonamide
Base: base and N-sec.-propyl sulfamyl;
For N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] ammonia N, N-dimethylamino alkylsulfonyl and N-methyl
Alkylsulfonyl :-N-ethyl sulfamyl;
For (1-6C) alkane sulfuryl amino: methylsulfonyl amino and ethylsulfonylamino;
Amino and the N-methyl second for the alkane N-methyl methylsulfonyl of N-(1-6C) alkyl-(1-6C)
Sulfuryl amino: sulfuryl amino;
For the alkoxyl group of hydroxyl-(1-6C): hydroxyl methoxyl group, 2-hydroxyl-oxethyl, 1-
Hydroxyl-oxethyl and 3-hydroxyl propoxy-.
Be interpreted as, work as R 1By for example amino when replacing (1-6C) alkyl and for example being the 2-amino-ethyl, be (1-6C) alkyl and radicals X 1Link to each other and (perhaps work as X 1Link to each other with the quinoline ring when being direct key).
When using (1-4C) alkyl in this manual, be construed as such group and be meant the alkyl that comprises maximum 4 carbon atoms.The representative example that those of skill in the art can understand such group is the example that comprises maximum 4 carbon atoms in above-mentioned (1-4C) alkyl, for example methyl, ethyl, propyl group, sec.-propyl, butyl and the tertiary butyl.Similarly; (1-3C) alkyl is meant that the alkyl that comprises maximum 3 carbon atoms is such as methyl, ethyl, propyl group and sec.-propyl. similarly agreement is applicable to above-mentioned other group, for example (1-4C) alkoxyl group, (2-4C) alkenyl, (2-4C) alkynyl group and (2-4C) alkyloyl.
In formula I compound, hydrogen atom is present in 2,5 and 8 of quinoline ring.
The suitable pharmacy acceptable salt of formula I compound is the acid salt of formula I compound for example, for example with the inorganic or organic acid sour addition basin such as hydrochloric acid, Hydrogen bromide, sulfuric acid, trifluoroacetic acid, citric acid or toxilic acid; The salt that enough tart formula I compounds are perhaps for example arranged, for example basic metal or alkaline earth salt such as calcium salt or magnesium salts, ammonium salt or with the salt of organic bases such as methylamine, dimethylamine, Trimethylamine 99, piperidines, morpholine or three-(2-hydroxyethyl) amine.
The object lesson of n is 1,2 or 3, suitably 2 or 3.
Suitably, each R 5Independently be selected from halogen, trifluoromethyl, (1-C) alkyl, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group or C (O) NR 6R 7Base, wherein R 6And R 7As above definition.
Especially, each R 5Independently be selected from halogen such as chlorine or fluorine.
Work as R 6And R 7When being not hydrogen; its concrete substituting group comprises halogen; nitro; cyano group; hydroxyl; amino; carboxyl; formamyl; sulfamyl; trifluoromethyl; (2-8C) alkenyl; (2-8C) alkynyl group; (1-6C) alkoxyl group; (2-6C) alkenyl oxy; (2-6C) alkynyl group oxygen base; (1-6C) alkylthio; (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl; (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl; (1-6C) alkylamino; two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino; (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl; N-(1-6C) alkyl-carbamoyl; N; N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] formamyl; N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group; N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl; (3-8C) cycloalkyl; aryl and heterocyclic radical.
R 6And R 7The concrete example of aryl substituent in comprising phenyl or naphthyl, phenyl particularly.
R 6And R 7The object lesson of heterocyclic substituent comprise that 5 or 6 yuan of heterocycles are such as furyl, tetrahydrofuran base, thienyl, pyridyl, piperidyl, pyrazinyl, piperazinyl, pyrimidyl, pyridazinyl, pyrryl, pyrrolidyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, morpholinyl, 1,2,3-triazolyl, 1,2,4-triazolyl, oxadiazole base, furazanyl, thiadiazolyl group or tetrazyl.
Work as R 6And R 7When forming the heterocycle of optional replacement with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it for example is 5 or 6 yuan of rings, and it is saturated or unsaturated. concrete example comprises piperidyl, pyrrolidyl, morpholinyl or thio-morpholinyl.Alternative, R 6And R 7Form (3-6C) alkenyl together.
R 6And R 7Can be with the former heterocycle of the nitrogen that they connected by above-mentioned and R in formation 6And R 7Relevant arbitrary group replaces.In addition; these rings can be replaced by one or more (1-6C) alkyl; himself can choose wantonly by one or more following tomb groups that are selected from and replace: halogen; nitro; cyano group; hydroxyl; amino; carboxyl; formamyl; sulfamyl; trifluoromethyl; (2-8C) alkenyl; (2-8C) alkynyl group; (1-6C) alkoxyl group; (2-6C) alkenyl oxy; (2-6C) alkynyl group oxygen base; (1-6C) alkylthio; (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl; (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl; (1-6C) alkylamino; two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino; (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl; N-(1-6C) alkyl-carbamoyl; N; N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] formamyl; N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group or N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl.
Work as R 6Or R 7When being not hydrogen, its exemplary substituting group is cyano group, hydroxyl, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkylamino, aryl such as phenyl or heterocyclic radical such as furyl, in addition, works as R 6And R 7Former when forming ring with the nitrogen that they connected, (1-6C) alkyl is such as methyl.
When n is 1,2 or 3, a R 5Group is suitably in the position of phenyl ring neighbour-(2-).
When n is 1,2 or 3, a R 5Group suitably between phenyl ring-(3-) position.
Therefore, when n is 1, R 5Group suitably in the position of phenyl ring neighbour-(2-) or-(3-) position.
In the present invention on the other hand, when n is 2, first R 5Group suitably between phenyl ring-position, second R 5Group suitably in phenyl ring neighbour-position or right-position, this ring has substituting group at the 2-of phenyl ring and 3-or 3-and 4-position thus.
In the present invention on the other hand, when n is 2 or 3, first R 5Group is suitably in phenyl ring neighbour-position, second R 5Group is suitably-, and randomly (when n is 3), the 3rd R 5Group suitably phenyl ring right-position.Thus, when n was 2, this ring suitably had substituting group in the 2-and the 3-position of phenyl ring, and when n was 3, this ring suitably had substituting group in 2-, 3-and the 4-position of phenyl ring.
The quinoline that 2-that the applicant has been surprised to find at phenyl ring and 3-position or 2-, 3-and 4-position have a substituting group (for example halogenic substituent) has substituent quinazoline derivant than the 3-of phenyl ring and 4-position and has given compound enhanced activity, and these compounds have improved the effectiveness of anti-erbB 2 and/or EGFR (particularly erbB2) in raji cell assay Raji. and the quinoline that 2-that it is believed that at phenyl ring and 3-position or 2-, 3-and 4-position have substituting group (for example halogenic substituent) also will improve the effectiveness of anti-erbB 2 and/or EGFR (particularly erbB2) in vivo.
Suitably, when n is 2 or 3, each R 5Group is that identical or different halogen atom is such as chlorine or fluorine.Suitably, at least one R 5Group is a fluorine, and at least one fluorine suitably is positioned at the position of the neighbour of phenyl ring-(2-).
Suitably, when n is 2, each R 5Group is identical or different halogen atom.Especially, R 5Group is a chlorine, and be preferably placed at its continuous phenyl ring between-(3-) position, another R 5Group is a fluorine, and it is preferably placed at position, the position of the neighbour of phenyl ring-(2-) or right-(4-) (preferred adjacent-(2-) position).
Suitably, when n is 3, each R 5Group is identical or different halogen atom.Especially, R 5Group is a chlorine, and be preferably placed at its continuous phenyl ring between-(3-) position, other two R 5Each fluorine naturally of group, it preferably lays respectively at position, the position of the neighbour of phenyl ring-(2-) and right-(4-).
(ii) group of formula I Central Asia formula thus:
Figure G2009101520981D00211
Object lesson be (iii) group of inferior formula:
Wherein, (a) R 11Or R 12Be hydrogen and another be halogen such as chlorine or fluorine, particularly fluorine, and R 11Be halogen such as chlorine or fluorine, particularly chlorine, perhaps (b) R 10Be that halogen is such as chlorine or fluorine, particularly fluorine, R 11Be halogen such as chlorine or fluorine, particularly chlorine, and R 12Be hydrogen or halogen such as chlorine or fluorine, particularly fluorine, perhaps (c) R 10Be fluorine, R 11Be chlorine, and R 12Be hydrogen or fluorine.Especially, R 10, R 11And R 12Define as (b) and/or (c).
In one embodiment, when n is 2, each R 5Group is identical or different halogen atom (such as fluorine and/or chlorine) and first R 5Group is positioned at phenyl ring neighbour-position and second R 5Between being positioned at-position, R at this moment 2Not (optional replacement) (1-6C) alkyl. especially, R 2Be not optional (1-6C) alkyl that is replaced by fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group or inferior formula (i):
Figure G2009101520981D00213
Wherein, m is 0 and R 3And R 4Independently be selected from hydrogen or (1-4C) alkyl.
Suitably, X 1Be oxygen.
Especially, R 1Be selected from hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl and (1-6C) alkoxyl group (1-6C) alkyl, wherein R 1In optional one or more (suitably being 1 or 2) hydroxyl or the halogenic substituent that contain of arbitrary (1-6C) alkyl.More particularly, R 1Be selected from (1-6C) alkyl, preferably (1-4C) alkyl and more preferably (1-2C) alkyl.For example, R 1It can be methyl.
For example, R 1-X 1-be selected from methoxyl group, oxyethyl group, sec.-propyl oxygen base, cyclo propyl methoxy, 2-hydroxyl-oxethyl, 2-fluorine oxyethyl group, 2-methoxy ethoxy, 2,2-difluoroethoxy, 2,2,2-trifluoro ethoxy or 3-hydroxy-3-methyl butoxy.
Especially, R 1-X-is selected from hydrogen, (1-4C) alkoxyl group and (1-4C) alkoxyl group (1-4C) alkoxyl group.For example, R 1-X-is selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
Suitably, R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl (particularly (1-3C) alkyl, more particularly (1-2C) alkyl), it is optional to be replaced by fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or inferior as defined above formula (i).R 2Substituent object lesson be inferior as defined above formula (i).
Especially, R 2Be (1-3C) alkyl such as methyl or ethyl, it is optional to be replaced by inferior formula (i) as defined above.Work as R 2When comprising inferior formula (i) substituting group, m suitably is 0,1 or 2.
Work as R 2When comprising inferior formula (i) substituting group, m suitably is 1 or 2, and particularly 2.On the other hand, m is 0 or 1.
Work as R 3And R 4Form optionally when comprising other heteroatomic saturated 5 or 6 (preferred 6) first heterocycle with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it suitably comprises and is selected from O and NR 8Other heteroatoms, R wherein 8Related definition suc as formula I.
Work as R 3And R 4Form optionally when comprising other heteroatomic saturated 5 or 6 yuan of heterocycles with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it suitably contains pyridine ring, morpholine ring, piperidine ring or piperazine ring, chooses wantonly at possible nitrogen former in locating by the R suc as formula the I related definition 8Replace.R 8The object lesson of group comprises that (1-3C) alkyl is such as methyl; (1-3C) alkyl sulphonyl is such as methyl sulphonyl; (1-3C) alkyl-carbonyl is such as ethanoyl; (2-4C) alkenyl is such as allyl group; Or (2-4C) alkynyl group such as proyl.Especially, R 8Be that (1-3C) alkyl is such as methyl.
Alternatively, R 3And R 4Group can suitably independently be selected from (1-6C) alkyl, and particularly (1-3C) alkyl is such as methyl and ethyl.For example, on the one hand, each R 3And R 4Group can suitably be that (1-3C) alkyl is such as R 3And R 4Group can be ethyl separately.
R 2The object lesson of group comprises methyl, 2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethyl, 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl, 2-(piperidyl) ethyl, 2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethyl or 2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethyl.More specifically, R 2The example of group comprises methyl, 2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-base ethyl, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl, 2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethyl, 2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethyl or 2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl) ethyl.
In a specific embodiment, R 2It is methyl.In an alternative embodiment, R 2Be selected from 2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethyl, 2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl) ethyl and 2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethyl, R particularly 2It is 2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethyl.In another alternative embodiment, R 2Be selected from 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl and 2-(diethylamino) ethyl.In another alternative embodiment, R 2It is 2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethyl.
The object lesson of formula I compound is a formula IA compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00231
R wherein 2As the related definition of following formula I, R 10, R 11And R 12As above inferior formula related definition (iii), and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy, particularly methoxyl group.
The special example of other of formula I compound is formula IB and IC compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00232
R wherein 2As the related definition of following formula I, and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy, particularly methoxyl group.
The special example of other of formula I compound is a formula ID compound:
Wherein:
R 5aAnd R 5bIndependently be selected from halogen (for example fluorine and/or chlorine);
X 1Be direct key or O;
R 1Be selected from hydrogen and (1-6C) alkyl, wherein (1-6C) alkyl is optional is replaced by one or more substituting groups, it can be identical or different, be selected from hydroxyl and halogen, and/or be selected from following substituting group: amino, nitro, carboxyl, cyano group, halogen, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, hydroxyl (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, formamyl, N-(1-6C) alkyl-carbamoyl, N, N two-[(1-6C) alkyl] formamyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl oxygen base, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, the alkanoylamino of N-(1-6C) alkyl-(2-6C), (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, sulfamyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, (1-6C) the alkyl sulfonyl amino of amino and N-(1-6C) alkyl of alkyl sulfonyl-(1-6C);
R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, wherein should choose wantonly by the (iv) group replacement of fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group or inferior formula by (1-6C) alkyl:
Figure G2009101520981D00241
R wherein 3And R 4Group independently is selected from hydrogen or (1-4C) alkyl, or R 3And R 4Former in forming 5 and 6 yuan of saturated heterocycles with the nitrogen that they connected, it is optional to comprise other and is selected from oxygen, S, SO or S (O) 2Or NR 8Heteroatoms, R wherein 8Be hydrogen, (1-4C) alkyl or (1-4C) alkyl sulphonyl; Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
In formula ID compound, R 2Group suitably is (1-6C) alkyl, particularly unsubstituted (1-6C) alkyl.For example, R 2Group can be methyl or ethyl, particularly methyl.
In formula ID compound, X 1Suitably be oxygen.R 1Suitably be selected from hydrogen and (1-6C) alkyl, wherein R 1In optional one or more (suitably 1 or 2) hydroxyl or the halogenic substituent that contain of arbitrary (1-6C) alkyl.More particularly, R 1Be selected from (1-6C) alkyl, particularly (1-4C) alkyl (1-2C) alkyl more especially.For example, R 1It can be methyl.R in the formula ID compound 1-X 1Object lesson be methoxyl group.
Obviously the novel especially compound of the present invention comprises formula I compound (comprising IA, IB, IC and ID) to those skilled in the art, except as otherwise noted, and each R wherein 1, R 2, R 3, R 5, X 1, m and n have aforementioned arbitrary implication.
Formula I quinoline for example comprises one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chlorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperazine smack one's lips-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-{2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline beautiful jade; And
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
The preferred example of formula I compound for example comprises one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidines-4 base] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-{2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline; And
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
The special example of formula IA quinoline comprises one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{ (1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-(2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline; And
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
The special example of formula IB quinoline comprises one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-{2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline and 4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
The special example of formula IC quinoline comprises one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline; And
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
The special example of formula ID quinoline comprises one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-{2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-benzene atmosphere base)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline; And
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
Synthesizing of formula I quinoline
The present invention provides the preparation method of formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts on the other hand.The reaction that they do not need with method that may need protection of some substituting group will be interpreted as in some following method.When skilled chemist needs this protection if will understanding, how such protecting group is placed correct position and amiable how sloughing.
The example of relevant protecting group can be referring to the common teaching material of many relevant these contents, ' Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis ' (the John Wiley﹠amp that for example TheodoraGreen showed; Sons publishes).Removing of protecting group can be undertaken by the method that being fit to known to any ordinary method described in the document or the chemist that is skilled in technique removed the protecting group of being discussed; selected these class methods should be able to be removed protecting group, and the interference to other group of molecule simultaneously reduces to minimum.
Therefore, if reactant comprises for example groups such as amino, carboxyl or hydroxyl, described group may need protection in some reaction mentioned above.
The blocking group that is fit to amino or alkylamino is for example acyl group, and for example alkyloyl is (as ethanoyl, alkoxy carbonyl (as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxy carbonyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl, aryl methoxy carbonyl (as benzyloxycarbonyl or aroyl (for example benzyl acyl group).The deprotection condition of above-mentioned protecting group must change with selected protecting group.Therefore, for example can be such as the acyl group of alkyloyl or alkoxy carbonyl or aroyl by removing with suitable alkali such as alkali metal hydroxide (as lithium hydroxide or sodium) hydrolysis.Perhaps; acyl group such as uncle-butoxy carbonyl for example can be removed by handling with suitable acid (example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid or trifluoroacetic acid), for example can be by removing through catalyzer (as by palladium carbon) hydrogenation or by handling with Lewis acid (as three (trifluoroacetic acid) boron) such as the fragrant methoxycarbonyl of benzyloxycarbonyl.The protecting group that other of primary amino is fit to is for example phthaloyl, and it can be by handling with alkylamine (as dimethylaminopropylamine) or removing with the hydrazine processing.
The appropriate protection group of hydroxyl is for example acyl group, and for example the alkane acyl is such as ethanoyl, aroyl (for example benzyl acyl group) or arylmethyl (as benzyl).The deprotection condition of above-mentioned protecting group must change with selected protecting group.Therefore, for example can remove such as the acyl group of alkyloyl or aroyl by separating with suitable alkali such as basic metal oxynitride (as lithium hydroxide or sodium) or ammoniacal liquor.Perhaps, for example can be such as the arylmethyl of benzyl by removing through catalyzer (as by palladium carbon) hydrogenation.
The appropriate protection group of carboxyl is for for example becoming the group of ester; for example methyl or ethyl; it can be by removing with alkali such as sodium hydroxide hydrolysis; the perhaps tertiary butyl for example; it can be removed by handling as organic acid (as trifluoroacetic acid) with acid; perhaps benzyl for example, it can be by removing through catalyzer (as by palladium carbon) hydrogenation.
Also usable resins is as protecting group.
The routine techniques that can adopt chemistry neck city to know is removed protecting group in any step easily of described synthetic.
Can be by being applicable to quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt of the known any method preparation formula I for preparing the chemofacies related compounds.Being used for the quinoline of preparation formula I or these methods of its pharmacy acceptable salt provides another feature of the present invention, and these methods are illustrated by following representative embodiment.Necessary raw material can obtain by the organic chemistry standard method (referring to, Advanced Organic Chemistry (Wiley-Interscience) for example, Jerry March).The preparation of these raw materials is described in subsidiary non-limiting example.In addition, can obtain necessary raw material by the similar approach with those explanations, these methods are within organic chemist's ordinary skill ability.About the information of essential raw material of preparation or related compound (can adopt it to form essential raw material) also can and apply in following patent in discovery, the content of its methods involving part is attached among the present invention by introducing at this: WO 94/27965, WO 95/03283, WO 96/33977, WO 96/33978, WO96/33979, WO 96/33980, WO 96/33981, WO 97/30034, WO 97/38994, WO 01/66099, US 5,252,586, EP 520722, EP 566226, EP 602851 and EP635507.
The present invention also provides by the following method (a) to (m) preparation formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts (wherein except as otherwise noted, each variable-definition is as above):
Step (a) through type II compound:
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5Protect any functional group when having any as defined above implication except needs, react with the formula III compound with n:
Figure G2009101520981D00301
R wherein 2Protect any functional group when having any as defined above implication except needs, and Lg is replaceable group, wherein this is reflected at suitable alkali and exists down and carry out easily,
And after this remove existing protecting group by ordinary method.
The group L g example that is easy to replace knows it is halogen, alkane alkylsulfonyl oxygen base or arylsulfonyl oxygen groups, for example chlorine, bromine, methylsulfonyl oxygen base, 4-oil of mirbane alkylsulfonyl oxygen base or toluene-4-alkylsulfonyl oxygen base (suitable is methylsulfonyl oxygen base, 4-oil of mirbane alkylsulfonyl oxygen or toluene-4-alkylsulfonyl oxygen base).
This is reflected under the alkali existence has advantage.Suitable alkali for example is organic amine alkali such as diisopropyl ethyl amine, pyridine, 2, the 6-lutidine, trimethylpyridine, 4-dimethylaminopyridine, triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine or diazabicyclo [5.4.0] 11-7-alkene, or for example basic metal or alkaline earth metal carbonate or oxyhydroxide, yellow soda ash for example, salt of wormwood, cesium carbonate, lime carbonate, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. alternatively, this alkali for example is alkalimetal hydride such as sodium hydride, basic metal or alkaline-earth metal acid amides, for example acid amide sodium or two (trimethyl silyl) acid amides sodium or enough alkali metal halide such as the cesium fluoride and the sodium iodide of alkalescence. this is reflected at inert solvent or the thinner existence is suitably carried out down, solvent or thinner be alcohol or ester such as methyl alcohol for example, ethanol, 2-propyl alcohol or ethyl acetate, halogenated solvent such as methylene dichloride, trichloromethane or tetracol phenixin, ether such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) or 1, the 4-dioxane, aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene, or suitable dipolar aprotic solvent such as N, dinethylformamide, N, the N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N-picoline alkane-2-ketone or dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO). this is reflected in a certain temperature range and carries out easily as 10-150 ℃ (or solvent boiling point), suitably at 20-90 ℃.
Suitable especially alkali is cesium fluoride. this is reflected at the non-matter of inertia dipole in solvent such as N,N-dimethylacetamide or N, suitably carries out in the dinethylformamide.
This reaction is suitably carried out under 25-85 ℃ of temperature.
Method (b) by modification formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts substituting group or introduce substituting group, compound such as preceding definition are protected any functional group during except needs, and are after this removing any protecting group by ordinary method.
Known in the art substituting group is converted into other substituent method.For example alkylthio can be oxidized to alkyl sulphinyl or alkyl sulphonyl; cyano reduction is amino; nitroreduction is amino; hydroxyl turns to methoxyl group through alkyl; bromo is converted into alkylthio, and amino can generate alkanoylamino (example know with suitably acyl chlorides or anhydride reaction) or alkyloyl oxygen based hydrolysable is hydroxyl (for example the acetoxyl group ethanoyl can be converted into hydroxyacetyl) through acidylate.Easily, can be as the final step of preparation I compound with a R 1Groups converted is another R 1Group.
Method (c) through type IV compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00311
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5With n relevant suc as formula I, and formula V or the reaction of V ' compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00312
R wherein 2As above definition, and Lg is replaceable group (for example halogen such as chlorine or bromine or a 1-imidazolyl).Above-mentioned be reflected at suitable alkali (such as describe in the method (a) those, for example salt of wormwood or two-sec.-propyl ethamine) exist down and in the presence of inert solvent or thinner (for example inert solvent and thinner such as acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylacetamide, methyl alcohol, ethanol or the methylene dichloride of description in method (a)), carry out easily easily.
Method (d) is by removing the protecting group of formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts.
The known proper method of removing protecting group is also discussed in this article.For example in order to generate wherein R 1Comprise the formula I compound of primary amine or secondary amine, cracking is R wherein 1The corresponding formula I compound that comprises protected primary amine or secondary amine group.
Suitable chloro protecting group for example is disclosed before this arbitrary amino protecting group.The proper method of these amino protecting groups of cracking is disclosed before this.Especially, suitable protecting group be than lower alkoxycarbonyl such as tert-butoxycarbonyl, it can be in the popular response condition such as cracking under the acid-catalyzed hydrolysis, for example in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid.
Method (e) is reacted under the Mitsunobu condition by the formula II compound of above-mentioned definition and the formula III compound of above-mentioned definition, except Lg is OH, after this removes the protecting group of any existence by ordinary method.
Suitable Mitsunobu condition comprises, for example, in the presence of suitable three grades of phosphines and the two-alkyl azodicarboxylate, suitably reaction at ambient temperature in organic solvent such as THF or suitable methylene dichloride and 0 ℃ of-60 ℃ of temperature range.Three grades of suitable phosphines for example comprise three-just-butyl phosphine or suitably are three-Phenylphosphine. suitable two-alkyl azodicarboxylate for example comprises diethylazodicarboxylate (DEAD) or suitably is azo-2-carboxylic acid's two-tert-butyl ester.The details of Mitsunobu reaction is included in Tet.Letts., and 31,699, (1990); The Mitsunobu Reaction, D.L.Hughes, Organic Reactions, 1992, Vol.42,335-656 and Progress in the MitsunobuReaction, D.L.Hughes, Organic Preparations and ProceduresInternational, 1996, Vol.28 is among the 127-164.
Method (f) is by cracking R wherein 1-X 1The formula I quinoline that is (1-6C) alkoxyl group prepares wherein R 1-X 1It is the formula I compound of hydroxyl.
This scission reaction can be by known this conversion of realization one of many methods finish.R wherein 1The scission reaction that is the formula I compound of (1-6C) alkyl for example handles or uses basic metal diaryl phosphides such as diphenylphosphine lithium to handle and can finish by use basic metal (1-6C) alkyl sulfur compounds such as sulfur alcohol sodium.Alternatively, this scission reaction is for example by using boron or aluminium trihalid such as boron tribromide processing quinazoline derivant or finishing by reacting with mineral acid such as trifluoroacetic acid.These are reflected at above-mentioned suitable inert solvent or the thinner existence is suitably carried out down.Preferred scission reaction is to use pyridine hydrochloride to handle the quinoline of formula I.This scission reaction is for example suitably finished in 10-200 ℃ of temperature range.Sometimes can for example finish under 25-80 ℃ of temperature, but when for example using pyrrole to fill the air with noses the hydrochlorate deprotection sometimes, be suitable 160-200 ℃ of fusing usually.
Method (g) is in order to prepare wherein X 1Be those compounds of O, make formula VI compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00321
R wherein 2, R 5Protect any functional group when having any as defined above implication except needs, with formula R with n 1The reaction of-Lg compound, wherein R 1Protecting any functional group, Lg when having any as defined above implication except needs is replaceable group, and wherein this is instead suitably carrying out in the presence of the alkali easily;
Remove any protecting group of existence subsequently by any ordinary method.
Suitable replaceable group, Lg as definition in the preceding method (a), for example is a chlorine or bromine.This is reflected at suitable alkali existence and suitably carries out down.Appropriate solvent, thinner or alkali for example comprise those that preceding method (a) is relevant.Alternatively, Lg is a hydroxyl, and this reaction can be carried out under the Mitsunobu condition, as preceding method (e) associated description.
Method (h) is in order to prepare wherein R 1Comprise (1-6C) alkoxyl group of (1-6C) alkoxyl group or replacement or (1-6C) the formula I compound of (1-6C) alkylamino of alkylamino or replacement, in the time of suitably, as the described suitable alkali of preceding method (a) in the presence of alkylation R wherein 1The formula I quinoline that comprises hydroxyl or primary amine or secondary amine group.
Suitable alkylating reagent alkylate hydroxyl for example known in the art forms the alkoxyl group or the amino any reagent that forms the alkylamino of alkylamino or replacement of alkylation of alkoxyl group or replacement, the halogenide of alkyl or substituted alkyl for example, for example (1-6C) alkyl chloride, bromide, iodide, easily as defined above suitably in the presence of the alkali, suitable natural instincts solvent or thinner as defined above and in 10-140 ℃ of temperature range for example easily in envrionment temperature or near under the envrionment temperature.Can use similar approach will choose wantonly (2-6C) alkyloyl oxygen base of replacement, (2-6C) alkanoylamino and (1-6C) the alkane sulfuryl amino introduce R 1
In order to prepare wherein R easily 1The formula I compound that comprises (1-6C) alkylamino of (1-6C) alkylamino or replacement, can use formaldehyde or (2-6C) alkyl aldehydes (for example acetaldehyde or propionic aldehyde) implement reduction amination.For example, in order to prepare wherein R 1Those formulas I compound that comprises the N-methyl, the respective compound that comprises the N-H group can suitably reacted in the presence of the reductive agent with formaldehyde.Suitable reductive agent for example is for example formic acid, aluminum hydride basic metal thing such as a lithium aluminum hydride or suitably for alkali metal borohydride such as sodium borohydride, trimethoxy sodium borohydride and sodium triacetoxy borohydride of nitride reductive agent.This is reflected at suitable natural instincts solvent or thinner and for example is used for than the tetrahydrofuran (THF) and the ether of strong reductant such as lithium aluminum hydride or is used for carrying out easily than the methylene dichloride of weak reductant such as sodium triacetoxy borohydride and sodium cyanoborohydride or protic solvent such as methyl alcohol or ethanol.When reductive agent was formic acid, this reaction used aqueous formic acid to carry out easily.This is reflected at 10-100 ℃ such as in the 70-90 ℃ of temperature range or near carrying out under the envrionment temperature.Easily, when reductive agent is formic acid, prevent on the NH group that alkylating protecting group from can remove on the spot such as tert-butoxycarbonyl (for example from synthetic starting raw material time just exist) reaction process.
Method (i) is in order to prepare wherein R 1The formula I compound that is replaced by group T; wherein T is selected from (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl and (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, makes formula VII compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00341
R wherein 2, R 5, X 1, n and m protect any functional group, R when having implication as preceding definition except needs 1' be R as defined herein 1Group is replaced by Lg except any T group, and Lg is replaceable group (for example chlorine or bromine, or aryl/(1-6C) alkyl sulfonic ester such as methanesulfonates), with the reaction of formula TH compound, protects any functional group when wherein T as above defines except needs;
Remove any blocking group of existence subsequently by ordinary method.
This is reflected at suitable alkali existence and carries out easily down.This is reflected in suitable inert solvent or the thinner and can carries out easily.Suitably alkali, solvent and thinner for example are described in the method (a).This is reflected under the temperature of for example 10-150 ℃, for example 30-60 ℃ and suitably carries out.
To be interpreted as that before aforesaid method or can introduce by the fragrant substitution reaction of standard following closely or can generate some different ring substituents in the The compounds of this invention by conventional modified with functional group, these methods are also included within method of the present invention aspect.These reactions and modification for example comprise by fragrant substitution reaction introduces substituting group, reduction substituting group, alkylation substituting group and oxidation substituting group.The reagent of these methods and reaction are known for chemical field.The concrete ion of fragrance substitution reaction comprises use concentrated nitric acid introducing nitro, for example uses carboxylic acid halides and lewis' acid (as aluminum chloride) to introduce acyl group under Friedel Crafts condition; Use haloalkane and lewis' acid (as aluminum chloride) under Friedel Crafts condition, to introduce alkyl; And introducing halogen group.
Method (j) through type VIII compound:
R wherein 1, R 2, X 1Protecting any functional group and Lg when having foregoing implication except needs with m is interchangeable as previously mentioned group, and the aniline reaction of formula IX:
Figure G2009101520981D00351
R wherein 5Protect any functional group when having foregoing any implication except needs, and wherein this is reflected at suitable acid and exists down and carry out easily with n,
Remove any blocking group of existence subsequently by ordinary method.
The suitable replaceable group of Lg representative as previously mentioned, particularly halogen such as chlorine.
This is reflected at suitable inert solvent or thinner for example alcohol or ester such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, Virahol or ethyl acetate, halogenated solvent such as methylene dichloride, chloroform or tetracol phenixin, ether such as tetrahydrofuran (THF) or 1, the 4-diox, the non-matter of aromatic solvent such as toluene or dipole is in solvent such as N, dinethylformamide, N, carry out easily in N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N-methylpyrrolidin-2-ketone acetonitrile or the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), this for example is reflected at 10-250 ℃ and carries out easily in 40-120 ℃ of temperature range or under the reflux temperature of solvent or thinner easily.Easily, formula VIII compound and formula IX compound at polar solvent such as Virahol, easily for example in the presence of the catalytic amount acid, react under these conditions in acid.Suitable acid comprises the ether Huo dioxane solution and the spirit of salt of hydrogen chloride gas, for example the hydrogenchloride dioxane solution of 4M.Alternative, this is reflected at non-polar solvent such as diox or dipolar aprotic solvent such as N, for example can carry out easily in the presence of the ether Huo dioxane solution of hydrogen chloride gas or the spirit of salt in acid in N-methylacetamide or the acetonitrile.
Lg is the formula VIII compound of halogen, can react in the presence of acid with formula IX compound.In this reaction, replace halogen leavings group Lg and cause forming on the spot HLg acid and this reaction of autocatalysis.Easily, this is reflected at suitable inert organic solvents and for example carries out in Virahol, diox or the N,N-dimethylacetamide.The suitable condition of this reaction as mentioned above.
Alternative, formula VIII compound can suitably react in the presence of the alkali with formula IX compound.Be applicable to described in the alkali such as preceding method (a) of this reaction.For example, suitable alkali is that the alkaline-earth metal acid amides is as two (trimethyl silyl) acid amides sodium.This is reflected in for example above-mentioned those relevant with method (j) of natural instincts solvent or thinner and carries out easily;
Method (k) is those formulas I compound of 1,2 or 3 in order to prepare m wherein, makes formula X compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00361
R wherein 5, X 1, R 1With n such as preceding definition, and wherein Lg is that leavings group is such as halogen especially chlorine or 1-imidazolyl, with formula R 2The alcohol reaction of-OH, wherein R 2As preceding definition.This is reflected among aprotic solvent such as the DCM and suitably carries out in the presence of alkali such as triamine/pyridine.Skilled chemical technology personnel obviously will know suitable temperature.
Method (1) is for R wherein 2The compound that comprises inferior formula (i) group makes formula XI compound
Figure G2009101520981D00362
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5With n such as preceding definition, R 15Be (1-6C) alkyl, and Lg is leavings group,
With formula R 3R 4The reaction of H compound, wherein R 3And R 4Related definition as preceding inferior formula (i).This moment, suitable leavings group Lg comprised halogen such as chlorine or alkyl sulphonate such as methanesulfonates.This is reflected at propiodal such as potassiumiodide or tetrabutylammonium iodide existence and suitably carries out in organic solvent such as N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE, N-Methyl pyrrolidone or dimethyl formamide down.Suitably, use excessive R 3R 4NH amine.For example when Lg was chlorine, this can advantageously remove the hydrogenchloride that forms in the reaction process.Suitably, can use for example 50-120 ℃ of high temperature, for example about 80 ℃.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, for obtaining The compounds of this invention in mode more easily in other situation and some occasion, order that can be different carries out above-described each process step, and/or carries out each reaction (promptly adopting the intermediate relevant with being different from above-mentioned concrete reaction to carry out each chemical conversion) with the different stages in whole route.
When the pharmacy acceptable salt (for example acid salt) of the quinoline that needs formula I, can adopt conventional method, for example by making described quinoline and suitable acid-respons acquisition.For in preparation process, being easy to separate described compound, can prepare the compound of the form of non-pharmacy acceptable salt.Modify resulting salt by routine techniques then, generate the pharmacy acceptable salt of described compound.These technology comprise ion exchange technique for example or the technology of the described compound of redeposition in the presence of pharmaceutically acceptable counter ion.For example, redeposition in the presence of the acid (as HCl) that is fit to obtains the salt acid salt.
In this part, above-mentioned wording " inert solvent " is meant not can be with the mode that influences the desired product yield unfriendly and the solvent of starting raw material, reagent, intermediate or product reaction.
The preparation of starting raw material
Formula II compound be commercially available or can adopt routine techniques or with similar method preparation described in the prior.Especially above listed those patents and application are as WO96/15118, WO 01/66099 and EP 566226.For example, can be according to reaction process 1 preparation formula II compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00371
Reaction process 1
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5, Lg and n such as preceding definition and Pg be hydroxyl protecting group.
(i) reaction is suitable in inertia matter in solvent (as alkanol, Virahol for example), aprotic solvent (as dioxane) or the non-matter of dipole in solvent (as N, the N-N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE) in, in the presence of acid (as hydrogen chloride gas in ether or the dioxane or hydrochloric acid), under the conditions of similarity described in the aforesaid method (i), carry out.
Perhaps, described reaction can above-mentioned inertia molten one of not in, in the presence of alkali (as salt of wormwood), carry out expediently.The scope that more than is reflected at is for for example in 0-150 ℃, suitably or near the reflux temperature of reaction solvent under carry out expediently.
The (ii) Pg of these reactions of cracking under standard conditions.For example, when Pg is alkyloyl (as ethanoyl), can be by heating in the presence of methyl alcohol system ammonia solution with its cracking.
Formula XII compound is known compound or the currently known methods preparation that can adopt the preparation similar compound.If commercially available can not providing, formula XII compound can the method for described step be prepared by being selected from the standard chemical technology, being similar to the technology of synthetic known structure analogue compounds or being similar in an embodiment.For example, the standard chemical technology of describing among the Houben Weyl.For example, but adopt the method preparation formula XII compound of explanation in the reaction process 2, wherein R 1-X 1Be methoxyl group, Lg is that chlorine and Pg are ethanoyl:
Figure G2009101520981D00381
Reaction process 2
Compound in this specification sheets that the technician can be applied to reaction process 2 not specify (for example on the 7-position of described quinoline ring, introducing the substituting group of non-methoxyl group).
The formula III compound be commercially available or can adopt standard technique preparation, the technology of explanation among US5252586 and the WO 94/27965 for example.
But formula IV compound through type II compound and XVa or XVb compound react and prepare:
Figure G2009101520981D00382
Wherein Lg is that replaceable group and Pg as preceding definition are suitable blocking groups.
The condition that the reaction of formula II compound and formula XV compound can be described in the method (a) above being similar to is carried out, and removes protecting group subsequently under standard conditions.
The reaction of formula II compound and formula XVb compound can be removed protecting group subsequently carrying out as under the Mitsunobu condition of above-mentioned method (a) under standard conditions.
But formula IV compound is through type IX compound and formula XVc compound also:
Prepared in reaction, wherein Lg, X 1And R 1As preceding definition and Pg is the due care base.
The condition that the reaction of formula IX compound and formula XVc compound can be described in the method (j) above being similar to is carried out, and removes protecting group subsequently under standard conditions.
Formula V and IX compound can be buied maybe can use the standard technique preparation.
Formula VI compound can (e0 preparation for example uses compound through method (a) preparation as starting raw material through top method.
Formula VII compound can be through for example method (a) or method (d) method (e) preparation, wherein R 1The group of representative is suitably by suitable replaceable group L g such as chlorine or bromine functionalization.
Formula VIII compound can be through ordinary method preparation well known in the art.For example remove the hydroxyl protecting group in the above-mentioned reaction process 1 formula XII compound, Pg, production XIV compound:
Figure G2009101520981D00392
The Pg protecting group can be removed from formula XII compound through conventional technology.
Then, formula XIV compound can with the coupling of aforementioned formula III compound, use the condition of describing in method (a) or the method (e) that is similar to.
Formula X can be through method preparation well known in the art.For example, make the reaction of formula IV compound and formula Lg-CO-Lg compound, wherein Lg is interchangeable group such as halogen (for example chlorine or bromine) or imidazolyl.The reaction of formula IV compound and formula Lg-CO-Lg compound can the condition through being similar to aforesaid method (c) carried out in the presence of weak base such as pyridine or the lutidine and under natural instincts solvent (for example acetonitrile or methylene dichloride). and the suitable example of formula Lg-CO-Lg compound is phosgene and 1,1 '-carbonyl dimidazoles.
Used some novel intermediates is provided as further feature of the present invention with their preparation method in the top method.
According to a further general feature of the present invention, provide as above-mentioned formula VI, VII, X and XI compound or its salt, (comprising its pharmacy acceptable salt), as previously mentioned.
Biological assay
In the inhibition activity that the protein tyrosine kinase that is not based on cell is measured and measured compound in the proliferation assay based on cell, transplant the activity in vivo of having estimated them in the research in xenotransplantation afterwards.
A) protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation assay
This test determination test compound contains the ability of the peptide substrate phosphorylation of tyrosine by EGFR or the inhibition of ErbB2 Tyrosylprotein kinase.
Reconstitution cell internal fragment EGFR, erbB2 and erbB4 (catalog number (Cat.No.) is respectively X00588, X03363 and L07868) are cloned and are expressed in baculovirus/Sf21 system.By with these cells with ice-cooled molten born of the same parents' damping fluid (20mM N-2-hydroxyethyl piperazine-N '-2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES) pH7.5,150mM NaCl, 10% glycerine, 1%TritonX-100,1.5mM MgCl 2, 1mM ethylene glycol-two (beta-amino ether) N ', N ', N ', N '-tetraacethyl (EGTA)) add that proteinase inhibitor handles, prepare lysate by centrifugal clarification then.
Make phosphorylation takes place a kind of synthetic peptide (is that the randomcopolymer of 6: 3: 1 L-glutamic acid, L-Ala and tyrosine is formed by ratio) ability measure the formation kinase activity of described recombinant protein by it.Specifically, with Maxisorb TM96 hole immunization test boards are coated with (0.2 μ g peptide is in 100Ld phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) and 4 ℃ of overnight incubation) with synthetic peptide.Under the room temperature, each plate is washed to remove any excessive unconjugated synthetic peptide with 50mM HEPES pH 7.4 then with PBS-T (phosphate-buffered saline that has 0.5% polysorbas20).By under 22 ℃, at 100mMHEPES pH 7.4, be used for adenosine triphosphate (ATP), 10mMMnCl under the Km concentration of each enzyme 2, 0.1mm Na3VO 4, in the 0.2mM DL-sulphur threitol (DTT), 0.1%TritonX-100, the assay plate of peptide bag quilt was hatched 20 minutes with the DMSO solution (final concentration 2.5%) of test compound, measure the tyrosine kinase activity of EGFR, ErbB2 or ErbB4.By removing the liquid ingredient of measuring in the liquid, wash each plate termination reaction with PBS-T then.
Immobilized phosphoric acid-peptide (phospho-peptide) product by the described reaction of determination of immunological methods.At first, at room temperature, each plate was hatched 90 minutes with the anti-Tyrosine O-phosphate primary antibody of cultivating in mouse (deriving from the 4G10 of Upstate Biotechnology).Behind the thorough washing, under the room temperature, each plate used (horseradish peroxidase (HRP) that derives from the NXA931 of Amersham was handled 60 minutes in conjunction with goat-anti mouse secondary antibodies.Further after the washing, adopt as 2 of substrate 2 '-azino-two-[3-ethyl benzo thiazole phenanthroline sulfonic acid (6)] di-ammonium salts crystal (ABTS1 TM, available from Roche) and the HRP activity in every hole in the colorimetric estimation plate.
By under 405nm, measuring absorbancy,, measure enzymic activity thus to developing the color quantitatively with Molecular Devices ThermoMax microplate.The kinase inhibitory activity of given compound is with IC 50Value representation.Measure IC by calculating the required compound concentration of 50% restraining effect that in this mensuration, provides phosphorylated 50Value.From positive (medium adds ATP) and negative (medium subtracts ATP) contrast position, calculate the phosphorylated scope.
B) the KB cell proliferation test of EGFR driving
This test determination test compound suppresses the ability of KB cell (KB cell is obtained by AmericanType Culture Collection (ATCC)) propagation.
At 7.5%CO 2In the air incubator, under 37 ℃, in containing the DulbeccoShi improvement EagleShi substratum (DMEM) of 10% foetal calf serum, 2mM glutamine and non-essential amino acid, cultivate KB cell (KB cell is provided by ATCC).Adopt trypsinase/ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (EDTA), harvested cell from the deposit bottle.Adopt hematimeter to measure cell density, then with every hole 1.25 * 10 3The density of individual cell is inoculated in 7.5%CO 2, among the DMEM that contains 2.5% activated carbon decolorizing blood plasma (stripped serum), 1mm glutamine and non-essential amino acid in 96 orifice plates under 37 ℃, fix 4 hours, adopt trypan blue solution to calculate vigor then.
Cell adhesion with (or need not) EGF (final concentration 1ng/ml) with methyl-sulphoxide (DMSO) (final concentration 0.1%) processing of the compound in (or need not) finite concentration scope, was hatched cell 4 after on the plate then.After hatching end, and the bromination 3-by adding 50 μ l (4,5-dimethylthiazole-2-base-2,5-phenylbenzene tetrazolium (storing solution 5mg/ml) is measured cell count 2 hours.Then MTT solution is inclined to, culture plate is rapped drying, add 100 μ l DMSO then and dissolve described cell.
By adopting Molecular Devices ThermoMax microplate, the absorbancy of under 540nm, reading the dissolved cell.With inhibition of proliferation effect IC 50Value representation.By calculating the required compound concentration of 50% restraining effect that produces propagation is measured IC 50Value.From positive (medium adds EGP) and negative (medium subtracts EGP) control value, calculate multiplication nursery.
C) xenotransplantation is measured in the body
(i)LOVO
This test detects test compound suppresses LoVo tumour (rectum cancer is derived from ATCC) growth in female Swiss athymic mouse (AlderleyPark, nu/nu genotype) ability.
Raise female Swiss nude mouse (nu/nu genotype), remain on then among the Aldefiey Park among the negative pressure Isolator (shield retaining) (PFI Systems Ltd.).Mouse closed support in having 12 little time/dark round-robin barrier apparatus, aseptic food and water freely are provided.all adopt the mouse at least 8 ages in week to carry out in steps.By giving 1 * 10 of the fresh culture of every mouse subcutaneous injection in 100 μ l serum free mediums 7Individual cell is set up the xenotransplantation of LoVo tumour cell (nodus hemorrhoidalis enteraden disease is derived from ATCC) at the rear side belly of donor mice.After transplanting the 5th day, mouse is divided into 7 groups at random, then amount every day of 0.1ml/10g body weight to give compound 1 time or control media is handled.Pass through two-sided vernier caliper measurement gross tumor volume 2 times weekly, adopt following formula to calculate: (length x width) * √ (length x width) * (Л/6), wherein length is that width is corresponding perpendicular diameter by this swollen sick longest diameter.The mean change of the gross tumor volume by compare group and treatment group is calculated from studying initial growth-inhibiting, adopts the statistical significance between two groups of the Students t check assessments.
(ii) BT-474 xenotransplantation is measured in the body
This test detects test compound at female Swiss athymic mouse (Alderley Park, the nu/nu genotype) suppresses BT-474 tumour cell xenotransplantation (human breast cancer in, be derived from DrVaselga, Laboratorio Recerca Oncologica, Paseo Vall D ' Hebron 119-129, Barcelona 08035, Spain) Sheng Chang ability (Baselga, J.et al. (1998) CancerResearch, 58,2825-2831).
Raise female Swiss nude mouse (nu/nu genotype), remain on then among the Aldefiey Park among the negative pressure Isolator (shield retaining) (PFI Systems Ltd.).Mouse closed support in having 12 little time/dark round-robin barrier apparatus, aseptic food and water freely are provided.all adopt the mouse at least 8 ages in week to carry out in steps.By giving 1 * 10 of the fresh culture of every mouse subcutaneous injection in containing 100 μ l serum free mediums of 50% matrigel 7Individual cell, the xenotransplantation of setting up the BT-474 tumour cell at the rear side belly of donor mice.After transplanting the 14th day, be divided into 10 groups the most at random with little, then amount every day of 0.1ml/10g body weight to give compound 1 time or control media is handled.Pass through two-sided vernier caliper measurement gross tumor volume 2 times weekly, adopt following formula to calculate: (length x width) * √ (length x width) * (Л/6), wherein length is the longest diameter by this tumour, width is corresponding perpendicular diameter.The mean change of the gross tumor volume by compare group and treatment group is calculated from studying initial growth-inhibiting, adopts the statistical significance between two groups of the Students t check assessments.
D) the potassium channel inhibition test of hERG-coding
This test determination test compound suppresses tail current mobile ability by the potassium channel of people's ether-a-go-go-genes involved (hERG)-coding.
Human embryo kidney (HEK) (HEK) cell of expressing the hERG--coding pass is grown in add 10% foetal calf serum (Labtech International; Production number 4-101-500), the 10%M1 serum-free replenishes liquid (EggTechnologies; Production number 70916) and 0.4mg/ml Geneticin G418 (Sigma-Aldrich; Catalog number (Cat.No.) G7034) Eagle minimum essential medium (EMEM; Sigma-Aldrich; Catalog number (Cat.No.) M2279) in.Before each on-test 1 or 2 day, adopt the normal structure cultural method, with Accutase (TCS Biologicals) isolated cell from tissue culture flasks.Then they are placed on the glass cover slide in each hole of 12 well culture plates, cover with the 2ml growth medium.
For writing down every porocyte, the auspicious cover glass of the glass that cell is housed is placed the bottom, Perspex chamber of containing body lotion (seeing below) under the room temperature (20 ℃). this chamber is fixed in one is inverted and differs on the platform that shows the emblem mirror.Cover glass is placed this chamber, from gravity supply storehouse (gravity-fed reservoir), in described chamber, poured into body lotion 2 minutes with the speed of about 2ml/min immediately.Stop perfusion then.
To pull out device (Sutter Instrument Co.) with P-97 trace pipette is full of with pipette solution (seeing below) from the membranaceous pipette that borosilicate glass tube (GC120F, Harvard Apparatus) makes.By silver/silver chloride line, described pipette is connected in the top of patch clamp augmentor (Axopatch 200B, Axon Instruments).This top/bottom part is connected the earth polar.It is made up of the side silver chloride line that is inserted in 3% agar of being made up of 0.85% sodium-chlor.
With the whole-cell configuration of patch clamp technique record cell. keep current potential-80mV (by the augmentor setting) carry out " swarming into (break-in) " and carry out series resistance and the suitable debugging of electric capacity control after, adopt electric physiology software (Clampex, Axon Instruments) current potential (80mV) is kept in setting, transmits an agreement voltage (voltage protocol) then.Per 15 seconds of this agreement is used once, by 1 second to+40mV step and subsequently 1s extremely-the 50mV step forms.Under 1kHz, by the low electric current of augmentor by each application protocol voltage of filtering response.Then by with similar quanxtizer with similarly signal digitalized in the augmentor, the filtering signal of online acquisition. on the computer that moves Clampex software (Axon Instruments), catch digitized signal afterwards.Keep voltage and to+40mV step process, under 1kHz, surveying sample electric current.Sample rate with remaining voltage protocol is made as 5kHz then.
List the penetration degree of described composition, pH and described body lotion and pipette solution in the following table.
Salt Suction pipe (mM) Body lotion (mM)
??NaCl ??- ??137
??KCl ??130 ??4
??MgCl 2 ??1 ??1
??CaCl 2 ??- ??1.8
??HEPES ??10 ??10
Glucose ??- ??10
??Na 2ATP ??5 ??-
??EGTA ??5 ??-
Parameter Suction pipe Body lotion
??pH ??7.18-7.22 ??7.40
The pH regulator agent ??1M?KOH ??1M?NaOH
Penetration degree (mOsm) ??275-285 ??285-295
By Clampex software (Axonlnstruments) online record voltage from+40mV to-50mV step after the amplitude of potassium channel tail current of hERG-coding.Behind the amplitude stability of this tail current, in cell, add the body lotion that contains the medium that is tried material.The adding medium does not have obvious influence to the amplitude of tail current, sets up the accumulative total mass action curve to compound then.
By expressing the amplitude of tail current down in the given concentration (percentage concentration that in medium, exists) of test compound, quantitative to the effect of each concentration of test compound.
By adopting normal data match software package, will fit to the usefulness (IC that equation comes the determination test compound that deletes of quaternary parameter by the percentage restraining effect value that concentration-effect constitutes 50).If being seen inhibition level is no more than 50% under the highest experimental concentration, does not promptly produce efficiency value and quote percent inhibition under this concentration.
E) clone 24 phosphoric acid-erbB2 (phospho-erbB2) measures
This immunofluorescence endpoint determination has been measured test compound suppresses the erbB2 phosphorylation in the clone of source MCF7 (mammary cancer) ability, and clone is wherein crossed expression whole audience wild-type erbB2 proteic clone (after this be called " clone 24 " cell) through standard method transfection MCF7 cell with what produce by using total length erbB2 gene.
Under 37 ℃ in 7.5%CO 2To clone 24 cell cultures in the air incubator in growth medium (do not contain the improved Eagle ' of phenol red Dulbecco ' s s substratum (DMEM), comprise 10% foetal calf serum, 2mM L-glutamic acid and 1.2mg/ml G418).By washing in the PVS (phosphate-buffered saline, pH7.4, Gibco No.10010-015) once and use 2ml trypsin 1.25mg/ml)/(0.8mg/ml) solution results of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (EDTA), thereby from T75 deposit bottle harvested cell.Cell is suspended in the growth medium once more.Further in growth medium, before the dilution, use hemocytometer to measure cell density and also use trypan blue solution to calculate vitality, with cell with 1 * 10 4The density in the every hole of individual cell (among the 100 μ l) be inoculated in clarification have in 96 orifice plates at the end (Packard, No.6005182).
After 3 days, from each hole, remove growth medium and replacement, contain or do not contain the erbB inhibitor compound with 100 μ l mensuration substratum (not containing phenol red DMEM, 2mM L-glutamic acid, 1.2mg/ml G418).This plate sent back in the incubator to place in each hole, added the PBS solution of 20 μ l, 20% formaldehyde in 4 hours then and each plate was placed room temperature 30 minutes.Use multichannel pipettor to remove this fixative solution, in each hole, add 100 μ l PBS and use multichannel pipettor to remove then, and then add 50 μ l PBS to each hole.Seal each plate and reached for 2 weeks in 4 ℃ of storages.
Carry out immunostaining under the room temperature.(adding 1 bag PBS/ tween dry powder (Sigma No.P3563) prepares) in the 1L distilled water washs each hole and adds 200 μ l retardance liquid (Blocking Solution) (the PBS/ polysorbas20 solution of 5%Marvel exsiccant skimming milk (Nestle)) then and hatched 10 minutes to use 200 μ l PBS/ polysorbas20s through plate washing device.Use plate washing device to remove retardance liquid, add 200 μ l0.5%Triton X-100/PBS permeation cells.After 10 minutes, use 200 μ l PBS/ polysorbas20s to wash this plate and add 200 μ l retardance liquid once more and hatched 15 minutes.After using plate washing device to remove retardance liquid, in each hole, add through 30 μ l rabbit polyclonals of 1: 250 retardance liquid dilution anti--phosphoric acid ErbB2IgG antibody (epitope phosphoric acid-Tyr 1248, SantaCruz, No.SC-12352-R) and hatched 2 hours.Use plate washing device from each hole, to remove this trie primary antibody solutions then, with after plate washing device uses 200 μ lPBS/ polysorbas20 washed twice.Then to each hole add 30 μ lAlexa-Fluor, 488 goat anti-rabbit igg secondary antibody through the dilution of 1: 750 retardance liquid (Molecular Probes, No.A-11008).From now on, as possible, the plate that keeps in Dark Place, this moment is by sealing with the black tape base.Hatch these plates and from each hole, removed secondary antibody solution in 45 minutes then, with after plate washing device uses 200 μ l PBS/ polysorbas20 washed twice.Adding 100 μ l PBS then in each hole hatched 10 minutes after plate washing device is removed.And then in each plate, add 100 μ l PBS, and need not to hatch for a long time, remove through plate washing device.In each hole, add 50 μ l PBS then, seal these plates and before analyzing, reach 2 days with the black tape base once more in 4 ℃ of storages.
Use Acumen Explorer Instrument (Acumen Bioscience Ltd.) to measure the fluorescent signal in each hole, this instrument is the plate count device that can be used for fast quantification laser scanning image feature.Set thereby the fluorescence number that this apparatus measures is higher than predetermined threshold of measurement to(for) the erbB2 phosphorylation state of protein is provided.The fluorescence dose response data that each compound is obtained is applied to appropriate software bag (such as Origin) to carry out the curve The matching analysis.The inhibition of erbB2 phosphorylation is expressed as IC 50Value.It is determined by the required compound concentration of erbB2 phosphorylation signal that calculates inhibition 50%.
Although the pharmacological properties of formula I compound is as changing with structural changes of estimating, usually, in the test, under following concentration or dosage, susceptible of proof formula I compound has activity more than one or more are planted:
Test (a) :-IC50 is in 0.001-10 μ M scope for example;
Test (b) :-IC 50In 0.001-10 μ M scope for example:
Test (e) :-IC 50In 0.001-10 μ M scope for example;
Test (c) :-for example have activity in 1-200mg/kg/ days the dosage range;
By the mode of embodiment, Table A is for example understood the activity of representative compounds of the present invention.Table A the 2nd hurdle shows that test (a) suppresses the IC of EGFR Tyrosylprotein kinase protein phosphorylation 50The 3rd hurdle shows that test (a) suppresses the IC of erbB2 Tyrosylprotein kinase protein phosphorylation 50Value; The 4th hurdle shows the IC that suppresses KB cell proliferation in the above-mentioned test (b) 50Value; The 5th hurdle shows the IC of erbB2 Tyrosylprotein kinase protein phosphorylation in the clone that suppresses to derive from MCF7 in the above-mentioned test (e) 50Value:
Table A
Embodiment number ?IC 50(μ M) tests (a): suppress EGFR Tyrosylprotein kinase protein phosphorylation ?IC 50(μ M) tests (a): suppress erbB2 Tyrosylprotein kinase protein phosphorylation ?IC 50(μ M) tests (b): suppress KB cell proliferation ?IC 50(μ M) tests (e): suppress erbB2 Tyrosylprotein kinase protein phosphorylation
??1 ?0.011 ?0.052 ?0.038 ?0.013
??2 ?0.007 ?0.016 ?0.0021 ?0.035
??4 ?0.005 ?0.009 ?0.017 ?0.027
??6 ?0.004 ?0.007 ?0.011 ?0.053
Two kinds of compounds suppress specific activity to the protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation
Preferred compound embodiment 3 and document 7-Alkoxy-4-phenylamino-3-quinolinecarbonitriles as Dual Inhibitors ofSrc and Abl Kinases.Journal of Medicinal Chemistry (2004) in the comparative study this patent, 47 (7), 1599-1601. in disclosed compound 4-[(2,4-two chloro-5-p-methoxy-phenyls) amino]-6-methoxyl group-7-[(1-methyl-4-piperidyl) the oxygen base]-the 3-quinolinecarbonitriles (4-[(2,4-dichloro-5-methoxyphenyl) amino]-6-methoxy-7-[(1-methyl-4-piperidinyl) oxy]-3-Quinolinecarbonitrile) (CAS:681821-34-1's) suppresses active to the protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation.
Test method sees " a) protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation assay " under the biological assay item for details, test is adopted reconstitution cell internal fragment EGFR and erbB2 clone and is expressed in baculovirus/sf21 system, measures compound contains the peptide substrate of tyrosine to the protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation inhibition ability.Test-results shows that this patent embodiment 3 medicines significantly are better than documentation compound (p<0.05) to EGFR and erbB2 protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation inhibition effect, the results are shown in Table B.
Table B this patent embodiment 3 compounds and documentation compound suppress specific activity to the protein tyrosine kinase phosphorylation
Figure G2009101520981D00471
Invention a kind of medicinal compositions is provided on the other hand, this medicinal compositions comprises quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt and the pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier of the formula I of definition as mentioned.
Composition of the present invention can be for being applicable to the form that orally uses (tablet for example, lozenge, hard or soft capsule, water-based or oily suspensions, emulsion, but dispersion powder or granule, sugar dress agent or elixir), be applicable to that the local form of using is (as creme, paste, jelling agent, water-based or oily solution or suspension), be applicable to the form (as finely divided powder or liquid aerosol) of inhalation, be applicable to the form (as finely divided powder agent) that is blown into administration or be the form that is applicable to parenterai administration (for example sterile aqueous or oily solution, can be used for vein, subcutaneous, intramuscular administration is perhaps for being used for the suppository of rectal administration).
Can adopt various conventional pharmaceutical excipient well known in the art, prepare composition of the present invention by ordinary method.Therefore, being intended for use liquid preparations for oral administration can contain just like one or more tinting materials, sweeting agent, correctives and/or sanitas.
The amount that one or more vehicle combine with the active ingredient that obtains single formulation must change according to host who is treated and concrete route of administration.For example, the preparation that is intended for use the human oral administration is fit to usually contain just like the 0.5mg-0.5g active medicine and (is more suitable for being 0.5-100mg, as be 1-30mg), and also contain an amount of vehicle in the said preparation, the amount of vehicle can be about 5%-98% of composition total weight.
Certainly, according to the known principle of medical field, when formula I compound was used for the treatment of or prevents purpose, its dosage size should change according to animal or disease of patient character and severity, age and sex and route of administration.
When formula I compound being used for the treatment of or preventing purpose, generally be to be the scope administration of 0.1mg/kg-75mg/kg body weight with for example per daily dose, in case of necessity can be with several divided dose administrations.Usually, when adopting the parenteral administration, should give lower dosage.Therefore, for example when intravenously administrable, the dosage range that adopts is as the 0.1mg/kg-30mg/kg body weight usually.Similarly, when inhalation, the dosage range that adopts is for example 0.05mg/kg-25mg/kg body weight usually.But the preferred oral administration is particularly with the form oral administration of tablet.Generally speaking, contain the 0.5mg-0.5g that has an appointment compound of the present invention in the unit dosage.
We find that The compounds of this invention has anti proliferative properties such as anticancer character, this character be considered to by its erbB family receptors tyrosine-kinase enzyme inhibition activity particularly blended erbB2/EGF character cause.
Therefore, the expectation The compounds of this invention can be used for treating the disease or the illness of or part mediation independent by the erbB receptor tyrosine kinase, and promptly described compound is used in and produces erbB receptor tyrosine kinase restraining effect in the warm-blooded animal that needs this kind treatment.Therefore, The compounds of this invention provides a kind of method for the treatment of malignant cell, this method feature is to suppress one or more erbB family of receptor tyrosine kinase. and specifically, The compounds of this invention can be used for producing by suppressing antiproliferative and/or proapoptosis and/or the anti-erosion effect that the erbB receptor tyrosine kinase is independent or part mediates.Especially expect that The compounds of this invention can be used for preventing or treats suppressing those tumours of one or more erbB receptor tyrosine kinase sensitivity, these receptor tyrosine kinases are relevant with the signal conduction step that drives these tumor cell proliferations and existence.Therefore, the expectation The compounds of this invention is by providing antiproliferative effect, can be used for treating psoriasis, benign prostate (BPH), atherosclerosis and restenosis and/or cancer, cancer in particular for treatment erbB receptor tyrosine kinase sensitivity. these optimum or malignant tumours can influence any tissue, comprise non-solid tumour, as leukemia, multiple myeloma or lymphatic cancer, and solid tumor, as bile duct, bone, bladder, brain/CNS, breast, colorectum, uterine endometrium, stomach, head and neck, liver, lung, neurone, oesophagus, ovary, pancreas, prostate gland, kidney, skin, testis, Tiroidina, the uterus and the carcinoma of vulva.
One aspect of the present invention provides as the formula I compound of medicine or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
Another aspect of the present invention provides formula I compound or its pharmacy acceptable salt to produce the purposes of antiproliferative effect in such as the people warm-blooded animal.
Therefore, one aspect of the present invention provides formula I quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt as preceding definition to be used for warm-blooded animal such as the purposes in the medicine of people's generation antiproliferative effect in preparation.
Another feature according to this aspect of the present invention, the warm-blooded animal that the invention provides in this type of treatment of needs produces the method for antiproliferative effect in such as the people, and this method comprises quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt of the formula I of the aforementioned definitions that gives described animal effective dose.
Another aspect of the present invention provides the quinoline of formula I of aforementioned definitions or its pharmacy acceptable salt to be used for preventing or to treat suppressing the purposes of erbB receptor tyrosine kinase such as the medicine of those tumours of the associating sensitivity of EGFR and erbB2 in preparation, and it is relevant that described receptor tyrosine kinase and the signal that causes tumor cell proliferation conduct step.
This another feature on the one hand of the present invention provides a kind of prevention or the methods of treatment such as those tumours of the associating sensitivity of EGFR and erbB2 to the erbB family that suppresses one or more receptor tyrosine kinase, described receptor tyrosine kinase is relevant with the signal conduction step that causes tumor cell proliferation and/or existence, and this method comprises quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt of the formula I of the aforementioned definitions that gives described animal effective dose.
Another feature according to this aspect of inventing, the invention provides formula I compound or its pharmacy acceptable salt and preventing or treating suppressing the erbB receptor tyrosine kinase such as the purposes in those tumours of the associating sensitivity of EGFR and erbB2, described receptor tyrosine kinase is relevant with the signal conduction step that causes tumor cell proliferation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the invention provides the quinoline of formula I of aforementioned definitions or its pharmacy acceptable salt are used for providing the medicine of the EGFR of associating and erbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity in preparation purposes.
Another feature according to this aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of method that the EGFR and the erbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity of associating are provided, this method comprises quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt of the formula I of the aforementioned definitions that gives described animal effective dose.
According to another feature of this aspect of the present invention, the invention provides and be used to provide the EGFR of associating and formula I compound or its pharmacy acceptable salt of erbB2 tyrosine kinase inhibitory activity.
According to another feature of this aspect of the present invention, the invention provides the quinoline of formula I of aforementioned definitions or its pharmacy acceptable salt and be used for the treatment of purposes in the medicine of cancer (for example be selected from following cancer: leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphatic cancer, bile duct, bone, bladder, brain/CNS, breast, colorectum, uterine endometrium, stomach, head and neck, liver, lung, neurone, oesophagus, ovary, pancreas, prostate gland, kidney, skin, testis, Tiroidina, uterus and the carcinoma of vulva) in preparation.
Another feature according to this aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of warm-blooded animal in the treatment of this kind of needs treats cancer in such as the people and (for example is selected from following cancer: leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphatic cancer, bile duct, bone, bladder, brain/CNS, breast, colorectum, uterine endometrium, stomach, head and neck, liver, lung, neurone, oesophagus, ovary, pancreas, prostate gland, kidney, skin, testis, Tiroidina, the uterus and the carcinoma of vulva) method, this method comprises quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt of the formula I of the aforementioned definitions that gives described animal effective dose.
According to another feature of this aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of formula I compound or its pharmacy acceptable salt that is used for the treatment of cancer (for example be selected from following cancer: leukemia, multiple myeloma, lymphatic cancer, bile duct, bone, bladder, brain/CNS, breast, colorectum, uterine endometrium, stomach, head and neck, liver, lung, neurone, oesophagus, ovary, pancreas, prostate gland, kidney, skin, testis, Tiroidina, in the palace and the carcinoma of vulva).
As mentioned above, treatment or the big young pathbreaker of the needed dosage of a kind of disease specific of prophylactic treatment must change according to the severity of other factors, the host who is treated, route of administration and the disease for the treatment of.
The antiproliferative treatment of above-mentioned definition can be used as the single therapy method and uses separately, perhaps remove quinoline derivatives beyond the region of objective existence of the present invention, use can also combine with therapeutic method of surgery, radiotherapy or the chemical therapeutic method of routine. and this type of chemical therapeutic method can comprise one or more following all kinds of Hangzhoupro tumour medicines:
(i) antiproliferative/antitumour drug that adopts in the medical oncology is as alkylating agent (for example cis-platinum, carboplatin, endoxan, mustargen, melphalan, Chlorambucil, busulfan and Nitrosourea); Antimetabolite (as anti-folic acid class (antifolates), for example fluoropyrimidines (as 5 FU 5 fluorouracil and Tegafur), Raltitrexed, the cry of certain animals of first ammonia butterfly, the Arabic grain glycosides of cytosine(Cyt) and hydroxyurea; Antitumor antibiotics (as anthracyclines, as Zorubicin, bleomycin, Dx, daunorubicin, epirubicin, darubicin, Mitomycin-C, actinomycin and duomycin); Antimitotic agent (as vinca alkaloids, as vincristin, vinealeucoblastine(VLB), vindesine and vinorelbine, and taxanes (taxoids) are as taxol and taxotere); And topoisomerase enzyme inhibitor (as the Etoposide class, as Etoposide and teniposide, amsacrine, the special willing and camptothecine of topology);
(ii) born of the same parents' inhibitor, as anti-estrogens (as tamoxifen, Toremitene, raloxifene, droloxifene and iodoxyfene), estrogen receptor reduces conditioning agent (as fulvestrant), anti-androgens is (as bicalutamide, flutamide, Nilutamide and acetate cyproterone), LHRT antagonist or LHRT agonist are (as goserelin, Leuprolide and buserelin), progestogens (as the acetate megestrol), arimedex is (as Anastrozole, letrozole, fluorine chlorazol (vorazole) and Exemestane) and the 5a-reductase inhibitor, as finasteride;
(iii) anticancer is invaded agent (as inhibitors of metalloproteinase (as Marimastat) and black kinases Profibrinolysin activator function of receptors inhibitor);
(iv) somatomedin depressant of functions, as this type of inhibitor packages draw together growth factor antibodies, growth because of in receptor antibody (as anti-erbb2 antibody trastuzumab [Herceptin TM] and anti-erbbl antibody Cetuximab [C225]), farnesyl transferase inhibitor, tyrosine kinase inhibitor and silk ammonia are expected the threonine kinase enzyme inhibitors, for example the inhibitor of epidermal growth factor family (suppresses other dose N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)-7-methoxyl group-6-(3-morpholino propoxy-) quinazoline-4-amine (gefitinib as EGIR family Tyrosylprotein kinase, AZD1839), N-(3-ethynyl phenyl-6, two (2-methoxy ethoxy) quinazolines of 7--4-amine (erlotinib, OSI-774) and 6-acrylamido-N-(3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl-7-(3-morpholino propoxy-) quinazoline-4-amine (CI1033)), for example inhibitor of the inhibitor of thrombocyte class growth factor family and pHGF family;
(v) anti-angiogenic agent, as those suppress vascular endothelial growth factors in compound, (for example anti-angiogenic endothelium is carefully executed growth factor antibodies rhuMAb-VEGF [Avastin TM], disclosed compound in International Patent Application WO 97/22596, WO 97/30035, WO 97/32856 and WO 98/13354) and those compounds that work by other mechanism (as linomide, integral protein av β 3 depressant of functions and angiostatin);
(vi) vascular damaging agents is as disclosed compound among combretastatin A4 and International Patent Application WO 99/02166, WO00/40529, WO 00/41669, WO 01/92224, W002/04434 and the WO 02/08213;
(vii) antisense therapy agent, for example relate to above listed target medicine (as ISIS 2503, a kind of anti--the ras antisense drug);
(viii) gene therapy approach, comprise as replacing the aberrant gene approach, as unusual p53 or unusual BRCA1 or BRCA2, GDEPT (therapy that relates to the enzyme precursor medicine of gene) approach, as adopt those approach of Isocytosine deaminase, thymidine kinase or bacterium nitroreductase, and strengthen the approach of patient to chemotherapy or radiotherapeutic tolerance, as multiple drug resistance gene therapy; With
(ix) immunotherapy approach, comprise as approach in the immunogenic external and body that strengthens the patient tumors cell, as using cytokine (as interleukin II, interleukin-4 or rHuGM-CSF) transfection, reduce T-cell anergia approach, adopt transfection immunocyte (as the dendritic cell of cytokine transfection) approach, adopt the approach of the tumor cell line of cytokine transfection, and the approach that adopts anti-atopic antibody.
By simultaneously, order or each component of separately treating, can carry out this type of combination therapy.This type of joint product can use compound of the present invention in aforesaid dosage range, other medical active agent is also used in the amount ranges of its approval.
A kind of medicinal product is provided according to an aspect of the present invention, and this product comprises the quinoline of formula I of aforementioned definitions and other antitumour drug that is used for the aforementioned definitions of cancer combination therapy.
Although formula I compound mainly is the medicine as warm-blooded animal (comprising the people), when needing, they also can be used to suppress the effect of erbB receptor tyrosine protein kinase.Therefore, these compounds can also be as new biological test exploitation and the medicinal standard product in the new pharmacology drug research.
Embodiment
Now the present invention is further specified by following non-limiting example, wherein, unless otherwise indicated, otherwise:
(i) degree be degree centigrade (℃); All operations promptly carries out in 18-25 ℃ temperature range all in room temperature or envrionment temperature;
(ii) organic solvent is through anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying; Adopt rotatory evaporator, at decompression (600-4000; 4.5-30mmHg) under, be not higher than the evaporation of carrying out solvent under 60 ℃ the bath temperature;
(iii) chromatography refers to flash chromatography on silica gel; Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) carries out on silica-gel plate;
(iv) carry out TLC and/or analytical LCMS after the reaction process usually, the reaction times that provides only supplies the usefulness of explanation;
(v) end product all has gratifying proton magnetic resonance (PMR) (NMR) spectrum and/or mass-spectrometric data;
(vi) the productive rate of being given for the usefulness of explanation, might not be by conscientiously studying the yield that flow process obtains only; More if desired product can repeat preparation;
(vii) when providing the NMR data, unless otherwise indicated, the NMR data with main diagnosis matter in δ value form provide, with respect to ppm (ppm) expression as the tetramethylsilane (TMS) of internal standard substance, adopting full deuterium is solvent for dimethyl (DMSO-d6), measures under 400MHz; Adopt following abbreviation: s, unimodal; D, bimodal; T, triplet; Q, quartet; M, multimodal; B, broad peak;
(viii) chemical symbol has common meaning; Use SI units and symbol;
(ix) the solvent ratio that provides is a volume: volume (v/v); With
(x) mass spectrum (MS) adopts 70 electron-volts of electron energies under chemi-ionization (CI) mode, uses the direct probe that exposes and detects, from being undertaken by electron spray(ES) in changing; Provide the m/z value; Usually only the matter of report expression parent quality in; Unless otherwise indicated, mass ion is expressed as (MH) +
(xi) unless otherwise indicated, contain the compound of the carbon of asymmetric replacement and/or sulphur atom without fractionation;
(xii) be confused in describing a certain synthetic and previous embodiment when similar, the mmole ratio of institute's usage quantity is equal to the ratio that uses among the described previous embodiment;
(xiii) adopt following abbreviation:
The DCM methylene dichloride;
DMF N, dinethylformamide;
The DMA N,N-dimethylacetamide;
The THF tetrahydrofuran (THF);
(xiv) one synthetic when obtaining acid salt (as HCl salt) when describing, do not confirm the concrete stoichiometry of this salt;
(xv) in embodiment 1-12, unless otherwise indicated, all NMR data of report are free base material, and it is converted into the form of free alkali by isolating salt before evaluation.
Embodiment 1
4-(3-oxygen-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
With methyl-chloroformate (23 μ l, 0.3mmol) dropwise add ice-cold 4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl) the oxygen base]-(63 μ l are 0.36mmol) in the mixture of methylene dichloride (5ml) for 3-itrile group quinoline (0.3mmol) and diisopropylethylamine.Stirring the mixture 1 hour. organic solution is through water and salt water washing, dried over mgso.After vacuum is steamed and to be desolventized, residue on silica gel through chromatography purification (eluent: the dichloromethane solution of 2%7N ammonium formiate (methanolic ammonia)) generate title compound, be white solid (60mg). 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.90 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 3.72 (s, 3H), 3.84 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.64 (m, 1H); 7.17 (m, 3H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 8.54 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +485.
As 4-(3-chloro-2-the fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl of starting raw material) the oxygen base]-3-itrile group quinoline is prepared as follows:
Step 1
6-acetoxyl group-4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline hydrochloride
(3.46g 23.8mmol) is suspended in the Virahol (200ml) with 6-acetoxyl group-4-chloro-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline and 3-chloro-2-fluoroaniline.With this mixture heating up to 80 ℃ backflow 3 hours.Evaporating solvent, residue is crystallization from acetonitrile, generates hydrochloride product, is lightpink crystalline solid (7.36g):
1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:2.37 (s, 3H), 4.00 (s, 3H), 7.34 (m, 3H), 7.61 (m, 2H), 8.62 (s, 1H), 9.76 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: 386.4,388.4.
Step 2
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-hydroxyl-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline
To be dissolved in (200ml) in the methyl alcohol from 6-acetoxyl group-4-(3-chloro-2-the fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline hydrochloride (21.9mmol) of step 1.Add strong aqua (15ml), stir down, produce milk oil sample hydrochloric acid solid precipitation in 50 ℃ of heated solutions 2 hours.Collect solid after filtration, through ether (3 * 200ml) washings, and exist under the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES vacuum to do bath in 60 ℃ to generate product, be pale solid (5.26g);
1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:3.95 (s, 3H), 7.33 (m, 3H), 7.50 (s, 1H), 7.64 (s, 1H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 9.23 (brs, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: 344.4,346.4.
Step 3
Uncle 6-{[(1--butoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline
To be dissolved among the DMA (50ml) from 4-(3-chloro-2-the fluoroanilino)-6-hydroxyl-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline (5.85mmol) of step 2.Add (4-methylsulfonyl oxygen base) piperidines-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (as Chemical ﹠amp; Pharmaceutical Bulletin 2001,49 (7), the 822-829 preparation; 490mg, 1.76mmol) and cesium fluoride (890mg 5.85mmol), stirs down this mixture to 85 of heating ℃.2 hours, 4 hours and 6 hours intermittences, in reaction mixture, add (4-methylsulfonyl oxygen base) piperidines-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester and cesium fluoride of above-mentioned amount.Continue again in 85 ℃ of heating 6 hours after last the adding.Evaporating solvent, residue is at DCM (150ml) and H 2Distributing among the O (150ml). water layer is through DCM (4 * 100ml) extractions, combining extraction liquid and DCM layer.The DCM part that merges is through MgSO 4Dry also evaporation.Residue is through chromatography purification, through 0-2.5% (7: the dense NH of 1MeOH/ 4The OH aqueous solution) DCM eluant solution.Merge suitable part and evaporation, generate product, be light brown foam (2.25g);
1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.40 (s, 9H), 1.60-1.65 (m, 2H), 1.95-2.00 (m, 2H), and 3.20-3.25 (m, 2H), 3.65-3.70 (m, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 4.68 (m, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.27 (dd, 1H), 7.47 (ddd, 1H), 7.51 (dd, 1H), 7.85 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: 527.5,529.5.
Step 4
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl) oxygen base]-3-itrile group quinoline
Will be from the uncle 6-{[(1--butoxy carbonyl of step 3) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline (0.70mmol) is dissolved in the trifluoroacetic acid (5ml), and placed this solution 2 hours.Evaporate excessive trifluoroacetic acid, residue is through twice of DCM azeotropic.Residue uses 0-4% (7: the dense NH of 1MeOH/ through chromatography purification 4The OH aqueous solution) DCM eluant solution.Evaporate suitable part and generate product, be pale solid (260mg):
1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.53-1.64 (m, 2H), 2.00-2.05 (m, 2H), 2.64-2.72 (m, 2H), 3.00-3.07 (m, 2H), 3.92 (s, 3H), 4.60 (m, 1H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.26 (ddd, 1H), 7.47 (dd, 1H), 7.50 (dd, 1H), 7.82 (s, 1H), 8.43 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: 427.2,429.2.
Embodiment 2
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
With 6-{[1-(2-chloroethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline (1mmol), tetramethyleneimine (0.33ml, 4mmol) and potassiumiodide (330mg, 2mmol) in N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE in 80 ℃ the heating 4 hours.After the cooling, the high vacuum evaporation solvent.Residue distributes then through dichloromethane extraction in water and methylene dichloride.
Organic layer is through water and salt water washing and through dried over mgso.Behind the evaporating solvent, residue on silica gel through chromatography purification (eluent: the dichloromethane solution of 2-3%7N ammonium formiate) and further at the HPLC post (C18 of preparation HPLC-MS system, 5 microns, the 19mm diameter, 100mm length) go up purifying, make water (comprising 5% methyl alcohol and 1% acetate) and acetonitrile wash-out (gradient).Behind the evaporating solvent, residue is dissolved in the methylene dichloride and wet chemical in.Organic layer is through dried over mgso.Evaporating solvent also grinds residue in pentane, obtain title compound, is white solid (228mg). 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.80 (m, 4H), 1.91 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 2.60 (m, 4H), 2.77 (t, 2H), 3.45 (m, 2H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.26 (t, 2H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.30 (m, 2H), 8.52 (m, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +568.
As 6-{[1-(the 2-chloroethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl of starting raw material] the oxygen base }-4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline is prepared as follows:
Mono Chloro Acetic Acid 2-chloroethene ester is dropwise added ice-cold 4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl) the oxygen base]-(1.05ml is in the mixture of methylene dichloride 6mmol) (100ml) at diisopropylethylamine for 3-itrile group quinoline (5mmol).Stirred this mixture 1 hour in 0 ℃.Organic solution is through water and salt water washing, and sal epsom is done bath.After vacuum was steamed and desolventized, (eluent: the generation title compound dichloromethane solution of 2%7N ammonium formiate) was white solid (1.5g) residue through chromatography purification on silica gel. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.90 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 3.47 (m, 2H), 3.71 (t, 2H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.36 (t, 2H), 4.65 (m, 1H), 7.15 (m, 2H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +533,535.
Embodiment 3
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
With methyl-chloroformate (40 μ l, 0.48mmol) dropwise add ice-cold 4-(3-chloro-2,4-two fluoroanilino)-and 7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl) the oxygen base]-(170 μ l are in methylene dichloride 0.95mmol) (2ml) mixture for 3-itrile group quinoline (0.48mmol) and diisopropylethylamine.Stirred this mixture 90 minutes in 0 ℃.Behind the evaporating solvent, residue is dissolved among the DMSO and goes up purifying, use the water and the acetonitrile wash-out (gradient) that comprise the 2g/l ammonium formiate at the HPLC post (C18,5 microns, 19mm diameter, 100mm length) of preparation HPLC-MS system.Behind the vacuum evaporating solvent, residue on silica gel through chromatography purifying (eluent: the dichloromethane solution of 0-3%7N ammonium formiate) once more.Behind the evaporating solvent, residue grinds in acetonitrile and generates title compound, is white solid (35mg). 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.67 (m, 2H), 2.02 (m, 2H), 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.61 (s, 3H), 3.73 (m, 2H), 3.94 (s, 3H), 4.72 (m, 1H), 7.23 (s, 1H), 7.42 (m, 1H), 7.58 (m, 1H), 7.86 (s, 1H), 8.45 (s, 1H), 9.75 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +503.
As 4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene the amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl of starting raw material) the oxygen base]-3-itrile group quinoline is prepared as follows:
With 3-chloro-2, the 4-difluoroaniline (1.7g, 10.1mmol) and Virahol (2ml) solution of 5N hydrogenchloride add 4-[(4-chloro-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline-6-yl) the oxygen base] piperidines-1-carboxylic acid tert-butyl ester (10.1mmol) is in the suspension of Virahol (50ml).Stirred this mixture 3 hours in 80 ℃.Behind the evaporating solvent, residue on silica gel through chromatography purification (eluent: the dichloromethane solution of 5-10%7N ammonium formiate) generate 4-(3-chloro-2,4-two fluoroanilino)-and 7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl) the oxygen base]-3-itrile group quinoline (3.65g), be white solid. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:2.15 (m, 2H), 2.30 (m, 2H), 3.34 (m, 2H), 3.47 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.91 (m, 1H), 7.03 (m, 2H), 7.58 (m, 2H), 8.32 (s, 1H), 9.54 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +445.
Embodiment 4 and 5
With 4-(3-chloro-2,4-two fluoroanilino)-and 6-{[1-(2-chloroethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-(220mg, 1.33mmol) mixture in N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (5ml) was in 95 ℃ of heating 2 hours for 7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline (0.66mmol) and suitable amine (2.6mmol) and potassiumiodide.Residue dilutes in methylene dichloride and the mistake filter solid.Behind the evaporated filtrate, residue on silica gel through chromatography purification (eluent: the dichloromethane solution of 2%7N ammonium formiate).Evaporating solvent obtains title compound.
4-(3-chloro-2 as starting raw material, 4-two fluoroanilino)-and 6-{[1-(2-chloroethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline is by chloroformic acid 2-chloroethene ester and 4-(3-chloro-2,4-two fluoroanilino)-and 7-methoxyl group-6-[(piperidin-4-yl) the oxygen base]-3-itrile group quinoline warp and embodiment 2 described same procedure preparations, obtain 465mg. 1H?NMR(300MHz,DMSO-d 6)δppm:1.70(m,2H),2.03(m,2H),3.30(m,2H),3.74(m,2H),3.83(t,2H),3.94(s,3H),4.28(t,2H),4.73(m,1H),7.21(s,1H),7.40(m,1H),7.58(m,1H),7.87(s,1H),8.37(s,1H),9.71(s,1H).
Embodiment 4
4-(3-oxygen-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
Used amine be tetramethyleneimine (0.22ml, 2.6mmol).
Yield: 182mg. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.80 (m, 4H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 2.57 (m, 4H), 2.76 (t, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.25 (t, 2H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 7.21 (m, 2H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 8.36 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +586.
Embodiment 5
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{ (1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
Used amine is piperidines.
Yield: 52mg. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.45 (m, 2H), 1.60 (m, 4H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 2.46 (m, 4H), 2.63 (t, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.24 (t, 2H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 7.07 (m, 1H), 7.18 (m, 1H), 7.21 (s, 1H), 7.30 (s, 1H), 8.35 (s, 1H), 9.71 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +598.
Embodiment 6-9
With 6-{[1-(2-chloroethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-(134mg, 0.8mmol) and suitably the mixture of amine (1.6mmol) in N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE (4ml) was in 80 ℃ of heating 4 hours for 4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline (0.4mmol), potassiumiodide.After the cooling, the high vacuum evaporation solvent.Residue distributes in water and methylene dichloride, and through dichloromethane extraction. and organic layer is through water and salt water washing and through dried over mgso.Behind the evaporating solvent, the residue residue on the silica gel through chromatography purification (eluent: grind the dichloromethane solution of 2-3%7N ammonium formiate) and in pentane and obtain title compound.
Embodiment 6
4-(3-chlorine 2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
Used amine is piperidines.
Yield: 142mg, (reacting) with the 0.5mmol scale. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.44 (m, 2H), 1.60 (m, 4H), 1.88 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 2.46 (m, 4H), 2.63 (t, 2H), 3.43 (m, 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.24 (t, 2H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.39 (m, 2H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H): mass spectrum: MH +580.
Embodiment 7
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-{2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group quinoline
Used amine is diethylamine.
Yield: 100mg (in tube sealing, reacting) with excessive diethylamine far away. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.04 (m, 6H), 1.90 (m, 2H), 1.99 (m, 2H), 2.59 (m, 4H), 2.73 (t, 2H), 3.72 (m, 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.18 (t, 2H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.35 (m, 2H), 8.48 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +570.
Embodiment 8
4-(3-chloro-2-chlorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
Used amine is beautiful jade.
Yield: 126mg. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.91 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 2.53 (m, 4H), 2.65 (t, 2H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 3.72 (m, 4H), 3.83 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.25 (t, 2H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.33 (m, 2H), 8.46 (s, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +584.
Embodiment 9
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group quinoline
Used amine is the 4-methyl piperidine.
Yield: 112mg. 1H NMR (300MHz, DMSO-d 6) δ ppm:1.89 (m, 2H), 2.00 (m, 2H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 2.6-2.3 (m, 8H), 2.68 (t, 2H), 3.44 (m, 2H), 3.82 (m, 2H), 4.01 (s, 3H), 4.25 (t, 2H), 4.64 (m, 1H), 7.16 (m, 2H), 7.20 (s, 1H), 7.32 (m, 2H), 8.48 (m, 1H), 9.77 (s, 1H); Mass spectrum: MH +598.
Embodiment 10
Pharmaceutical composition
For example understand exemplary pharmaceutical dosage form of the present invention (activeconstituents is called as " compounds X ") as described herein below, be used for intravital treatment of people or prophylactic applications:
(a) tablet I mg/ sheet
Compounds X 100
Lactose Ph.Eur. 182.75
Croscarmellose sodium 12.0
Corn starch paste (5%w/v paste) 2.25
Magnesium Stearate 3.0
(b) injection I (50mg/ml)
Compounds X 5.0%w/v
1M sodium hydroxide solution 15.0%v/v
0.1m hydrochloric acid (regulating pH to 7.6)
Poly(oxyethylene glycol) 400 4.5%w/v
Water for injection to 100%
Can obtain above-mentioned preparation by the known ordinary method of pharmaceutical field.For example tablet can prepare in flakes by being mixed together each component and pressing mixt.

Claims (32)

1. the quinoline of formula I
Figure A2009101520980002C1
Wherein n is 0,1,2 or 3,
Each R 5Independently be selected from halogen, cyano group, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, carboxyl, sulfamyl, trifluoromethyl, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-6C) alkenyl oxy, (2-6C) alkynyl group oxygen base, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group and N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, C (O) NR 6R 7, R wherein 6And R 7Independently be selected from hydrogen, optional (1-6C) alkyl that replaces, optional (3-8C) cycloalkyl that replaces or the optional aryl that replaces, or R 6And R 7With the nitrogen that they connected form can comprise other assorted former in optional substituted heterocycle;
X 1Be directly strong or O;
R 1Be selected from nitrogen and (1-6C) alkyl, wherein (1-6C) alkyl is optional is replaced by one or more substituting groups, it can be identical or different, be selected from hydroxyl and halogen, and/or be selected from amino, nitro, carboxyl, cyano group, halogen, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, hydroxyl (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (2-8C) alkenyl, (2-8C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulfenyl tomb, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, formamyl, N-(1-6C) alkyl-carbamoyl, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] formamyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl, (2-6C) alkyloyl oxygen base, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, the alkanoylamino of N-(1-6C) alkyl-(2-6C), (1-6C) alkoxy carbonyl, sulfamyl, N-(1-6C) alkylsulfamoyl group, N, N-two-[(1-6C) alkyl] sulfamyl, (1-6C) substituting group of alkane sulfuryl amino of alkane sulfuryl amino and N-(1-6C) alkyl-(1-6C);
R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl or (2-6C) alkynyl group, any above-mentioned group can be chosen wantonly by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or inferior formula (i):
Wherein m is 0,1,2 or 3;
R 3And R 4Independently be selected from hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl,
Or R 3And R 4Form 5 and 6 yuan of saturated heterocycles with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional to comprise other and is selected from oxygen, S, SO or S (O) 2Or NR 8Heteroatoms, R wherein 8Be hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl, (2-6C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or (1-6C) alkyl-carbonyl.
2. according to the quinoline of claim 1, wherein
R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl or (2-6C) alkynyl group, any above-mentioned group can be chosen wantonly by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or inferior formula (i):
Figure A2009101520980003C2
Wherein m is 1,2 or 3;
R 3And R 4Independently be selected from hydrogen or (1-6C) alkyl,
Or R 3And R 4Form 5 and 6 yuan of saturated heterocycles with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional to comprise other and is selected from oxygen, S, SO or S (O) 2Or NR 8Heteroatoms, R wherein 8Be hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl, (2-6C) alkenyl, (2-6C) alkynyl group, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or (1-6C) alkyl-carbonyl.
3. according to the quinoline of claim 1, each R wherein 5Group is a halogen group.
4. according to the quinoline of claim 3, each R wherein 5Group is selected from chlorine and fluorine.
5. according to the quinoline of claim 1, it comprises R 5Group, this R 5Group is positioned at place, the position of its phenyl ring neighbour who connects-(2-).
6. according to the quinoline of claim 5, wherein be positioned at the R at place, position of neighbour-(2-) 5Group is a fluorine.
7. according to the quinoline of claim 1, the inferior formula among its Chinese style I is group (ii):
Figure A2009101520980003C3
Be (iii) group of inferior formula:
Figure A2009101520980004C1
Wherein, (a) R 10Or R 12Be that hydrogen and another are halogens, and R 11Be halogen, perhaps (b) R 10Be halogen, R 11Be halogen, and R 12Be hydrogen or halogen, perhaps (c) R 10Be fluorine, R 11Be chlorine, and R 12Be selected from hydrogen or fluorine.
8. according to the quinoline of claim 7, R wherein 10Or R 12One of be that nitrogen and another are fluorine, and R 11Be chlorine.
9. according to the quinoline of claim 7, R wherein 10Be fluorine, R 11Be chlorine, and R 12Be hydrogen.
10. according to the quinoline of claim 7, R wherein 10Be fluorine, R 11Be chlorine, and R 12It is fluorine.
11. according to the quinoline of claim 1, wherein R 1Be selected from hydrogen, (1-6C) alkyl and (1-6C) alkoxyl group (1-6C) alkyl, wherein R 1In optional one or more hydroxyls or the halogenic substituent of containing of any (1-6C) alkyl.
12. according to the quinoline of claim 11, wherein R 1Be selected from (1-6C) alkyl, its optional one or more hydroxyls or halogenic substituent of containing.
13. according to the quinoline of claim 1, wherein R 1-X 1-be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
14. formula IA quinoline according to claim 1:
Figure A2009101520980004C2
R wherein 2As claim 1 definition, R 10, R 11And R 12As each definition of claim 7-10, and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
15. formula IB quinoline according to claim 1:
Figure A2009101520980005C1
R wherein 2As claim 1 definition, and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
16. formula IC quinoline according to claim 1:
Figure A2009101520980005C2
R wherein 2As claim 1 definition, and R 13Be selected from hydrogen, methoxyl group, oxyethyl group and 2-methoxy ethoxy.
17. according to the quinoline of claim 1, wherein R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, it is optional by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or as inferior formula (i) group that defines of claim 1 or claim 2.
18. according to the quinoline of claim 17, wherein R 2Be (1-3C) alkyl, it is optional by following replacement: fluorine, (1-6C) alkoxyl group, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl, (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl or as inferior formula (i) group that defines of claim 1 or claim 2.
19. according to the quinoline of claim 17, wherein R 2Be (1-6C) alkyl, it is optional by inferior formula (i) the group replacement as claim 1 or claim 2 definition.
20. according to each quinoline of claim 1, wherein R 2Comprise inferior formula (i) substituting group as claim 1 or claim 2 definition.
21. according to the quinoline of claim 20, wherein R 3And R 4Form pyrrolidine ring, morpholine ring, piperidine ring or piperazine ring with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional by the replacement of (1-3C) alkyl at feasible nitrogen-atoms place.
22. according to the quinoline of claim 20, wherein R 3And R 4Form pyrrolidine ring, morpholine ring, piperidine ring or piperazine ring with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected, it is optional those methyl substituted at feasible nitrogen-atoms place.
23. according to the quinoline of claim 21 or 22, wherein R 3And R 4Form pyrrolidine ring with the nitrogen-atoms that they connected.
24. according to the quinoline of claim 20, wherein R 3And R 4Independently be selected from (1-3C) alkyl.
25. according to the quinoline of claim 1, wherein R 2Be selected from methyl, 2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethyl, 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl, 2-(diethylamino) ethyl, 2-(piperidyl) ethyl, 2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethyl and 2-(4-methylpiperazine-1-yl) ethyl.
26. according to the quinoline of claim 1, it is selected from following one or more:
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[l-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-2-(N, N-dimethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-4-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chlorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-(methoxycarbonyl) piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(tetramethyleneimine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2,4 difluorobenzene amino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(piperidines-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-6-{[1-{2-(diethylamino) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-7-methoxyl group-3-itrile group-quinoline;
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(morpholine-4-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline; And
4-(3-chloro-2-fluoroanilino)-7-methoxyl group-6-{[1-{2-(4-methyl piperidine-1-yl) ethoxy carbonyl } piperidin-4-yl] the oxygen base }-3-itrile group-quinoline;
Or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
27. the preparation method of the quinoline of claim 1, it comprises, perhaps method (a) formula II compound:
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5Protect any functional group when having any implication as claim 1 definition except needs with n,
React with the formula III compound:
Figure A2009101520980007C2
R wherein 2Protect any functional group when having any implication as claim 1 definition except needs, and Lg is replaceable group with m,
Method (b) is modified the substituting group of another kind of formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts or is introduced substituting group, and any functional group is protected in compound such as preceding definition during except needs,
Method (c) formula IV compound:
Figure A2009101520980007C3
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5With the related definition of n, react with formula V compound suc as formula I:
Figure A2009101520980007C4
R wherein 2As above definition and Lg are replaceable group (for example halogen such as chlorine or bromines);
The protecting group that method (d) is removed formula I quinoline or its pharmaceutically-acceptable salts;
The formula II compound of the above-mentioned definition of method (e) and above-mentioned definition except Lg be that the formula III compound of OH reacts under the Mitsunobu condition;
Method (f) is in order to prepare wherein R 1-X 1Be the formula I compound of hydroxyl, cracking is R wherein 1-X 1It is the formula I quinoline of (1-6C) alkoxyl group;
Method (g) is in order to prepare wherein X 1Be those compounds of O, make formula VI compound:
Figure A2009101520980008C1
R wherein 2, R 5Protect any functional group when having any implication as claim 1 definition except needs, with formula R with n 1The reaction of-Lg compound, wherein R 1Protecting any functional group and Lg when having any implication as preceding definition except needs is replaceable group;
Method (h) is in order to prepare wherein R 1Comprise (1-6C) alkoxyl group of (1-6C) alkoxyl group or replacement or (1-6C) the formula I compound of (1-6C) alkylamino of alkylamino or replacement, alkylation R wherein in the time of suitably 1The formula I quinoline that comprises hydroxyl or primary amine or secondary amine group;
Method (i) is in order to prepare wherein R 1The formula I compound that is replaced by group T; wherein T is selected from (1-6C) alkylamino, two-[(1-6C) alkyl] amino, (2-6C) alkanoylamino, (1-6C) alkylthio, (1-6C) alkyl sulphinyl and (1-6C) alkyl sulphonyl, makes formula VII compound:
Figure A2009101520980008C2
R wherein 2, R 5, X 1, n and m protect any functional group, R when having implication as claim 1 definition except needs 1' be the R that defines as herein 1Group is replaced by Lg except any T group, and Lg is replaceable group (for example chlorine or bromine), with the reaction of formula TH compound, protects any functional group when wherein T as above defines except needs;
Method (j) formula VIII compound:
R wherein 1, R 2, X 1Protecting any functional group and Lg when having any implication as claim 1 definition except needs with m is replaceable as previously mentioned group,
Aniline reaction with formula IX:
Figure A2009101520980009C2
R wherein 5Protect any functional group when having any implication as preceding definition except needs with n; Relevant with this method (j) above-mentioned those;
Method (k) makes formula X compound:
Figure A2009101520980009C3
R wherein 5, X 1, R 1Protect any functional group with the definition of n such as claim 1 during except needs, and wherein Lg is a leavings group, with formula R 2The reaction of-OH alcohol, wherein R 2Define as claim 1;
Method (l) is for R wherein 2The compound that comprises inferior formula (i) group makes formula XI compound
Figure A2009101520980009C4
R wherein 1, X 1, R 5With n such as preceding definition, R 15Be (1-6C) alkyl, and Lg is leavings group, with formula R 3R 4The reaction of NH compound, wherein R 3And R 4Related definition as preceding inferior formula (i); And after any described method, remove any blocking group of existence.
28. a pharmaceutical composition, it contains just like the formula I quinoline of each definition of claim 1-26 or its pharmacy acceptable salt and unites by pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
29. as the application of the formula I quinoline of each definition of claim 1-26 or its pharmacy acceptable salt as medicine.
30. be used in the warm-blooded animal body, producing the purposes of the medicine of antiproliferative effect in preparation as the formula I quinoline of each definition of claim 1-26 or its pharmacy acceptable salt.
31. a method that produces antiproliferative effect in the warm-blooded animal body of this treatment of needs comprises the formula I quinoline or its pharmacy acceptable salt that give described animal such as each definition of claim 1-26.
32. formula VI, VII, X or XI compound as claim 27 definition.
CN200910152098.1A 2008-08-29 2009-07-28 Quinoline substituted by cyan and preparation method and applications thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101659657B (en)

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CN103012368A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-03 北大方正集团有限公司 Quinoline derivative
CN103012367A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-03 北大方正集团有限公司 Quinoline derivative
CN103965106A (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 通化济达医药有限公司 Quinolyl EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor containing zinc binding group

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GB9718972D0 (en) * 1996-09-25 1997-11-12 Zeneca Ltd Chemical compounds
EA009300B1 (en) * 2002-03-30 2007-12-28 Бёрингер Ингельхайм Фарма Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг 4-(n-phenylamino)-quinazolines/quinolines as tyrosine kinase inhibitors

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103012368A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-03 北大方正集团有限公司 Quinoline derivative
CN103012367A (en) * 2011-09-22 2013-04-03 北大方正集团有限公司 Quinoline derivative
CN103965106A (en) * 2013-02-01 2014-08-06 通化济达医药有限公司 Quinolyl EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor containing zinc binding group

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