Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cascade base station collocation method, device and system, the base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.
A kind of cascade base station collocation method comprises:
The configuration time slot that is presetting the base station; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link; Through the configuration messages that said maintenance link receiving management side is sent, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
Said base station uses the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Said maintenance link is the maintenance panel passage, and base station configuration is realized according to said configuration messages in said base station, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station comprises for the next stage base station:
Said base station is at the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station; Use said digital cable and the said management-side safeguarded to rebulid the maintenance panel passage, base station controller corresponding with this base station (BSC) or radio network controller (RNC) are set up chain of command and user plane passage;
Said base station is with part time gas exchange the safeguarding on the digital cable to said next stage base station in the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station;
Said base station with the part time gas exchange in the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station on the configuration digital cable of said next stage base station.
Further, said cascade base station collocation method also comprises:
A digital cable of said base station is docked with the digital cable of safeguarding of said next stage base station;
Another digital cable of said base station is docked with the configuration digital cable of said next stage base station.
Further, the said digital cable of safeguarding is specially E1 cable or T1 cable, and said configuration digital cable is specially E1 cable or T1 cable, and said base station comprises one and safeguards digital cable, and one is disposed digital cable and at least one digital cable.
Further, said base station is Node B or base transceiver station (BTS); Said management-side is operation maintenance center (OMC) or RNC or BSC.
A kind of base station comprises:
The configuration messages receiver module; Be used for the configuration time slot that presetting; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link; Through the configuration messages that said maintenance link receiving management side is sent, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
The configuration Executive Module is used to use the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Wherein, said maintenance link is the maintenance panel passage, and said configuration Executive Module comprises:
Passage is set up the unit, is used for the time interval resource of distributing to this base station said, uses said digital cable and the said management-side safeguarded to rebulid the maintenance panel passage, and BSC corresponding with this base station or RNC set up chain of command and user plane passage;
The maintenance resources crosspoint is used for the part time gas exchange of the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station digital cable of safeguarding to said next stage base station;
The resource allocation crosspoint is used for the part time gas exchange of the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station configuration digital cable to said next stage base station.
A kind of management-side equipment comprises:
The configuration messages generation module; Be used for the configuration time slot that presetting; The working service link sends configuration messages; Carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to the base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station, indicate this base station to use the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Said maintenance link is the maintenance panel passage, indicates this base station to use the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station comprises for the next stage base station:
Indicate said base station at the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station; Use said digital cable and the said management-side safeguarded to rebulid the maintenance panel passage, base station controller corresponding with this base station (BSC) or radio network controller (RNC) are set up chain of command and user plane passage;
Indicate said base station with part time gas exchange the safeguarding on the digital cable in the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station to said next stage base station;
Indicate said base station with the part time gas exchange in the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station on the configuration digital cable of said next stage base station.
A kind of cascade base-station configuration-system comprises management-side equipment and at least two base stations, and said base station connects with cascade system;
Said management-side equipment; Be used for the working service link and send configuration messages; Carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to a base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station; Indicate this base station to use the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Said base station; Be used for the configuration time slot that presetting; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link, through the configuration messages that said maintenance link receiving management side is sent, carries the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the said configuration messages and distributes to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station; Use is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is realized base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Wherein, said maintenance link is the maintenance panel passage, when base station configuration is realized at the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station of use in said base station,
At the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station; Use said digital cable and the said management-side safeguarded to rebulid the maintenance panel passage; BSC corresponding with this base station or RNC set up chain of command and user plane passage; With the part time gas exchange in the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station to the safeguarding on the digital cable of said next stage base station, with the part time gas exchange in the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station on the configuration digital cable of said next stage base station.
The cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide, device and system; By the base station on the configuration time slot that presets; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link; Through the configuration messages that carries time interval resource information that said maintenance link receiving management side is sent, the base station uses the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration according to this configuration messages; And the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station; Realized that base station automatic time interval resource with a pair of E1/T1 cable under the control of management-side distributes according to the cascade connection between the base station, the base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention provide a kind of collocation method of cascade base-station, use this method can be implemented in the automatic configuration of base station under the cascade situation and open-minded.
In order better embodiments of the invention to be described; At first the applied environment of embodiments of the invention is introduced; As shown in Figure 1, base station A, base station B and the mode of C three base stations in base station with cascade are connected, and the A base station is first order base station; The A base station is the upper-level BTS of B base station, and the B base station is the upper-level BTS of C base station.Be connected with N (N>=2) under each base station to E1 cable (or T1, the embodiment of the invention is the example explanation with the E1 cable), and support the time gas exchange configuration, support the transparent transmission function of time slot, the base station also supports ML-PPP to insert, and supports and OMC sets up the maintenance panel passage.
In the embodiment of the invention, need at first basic configuration to be carried out in each base station, the base station is coupled together with cascade form.In the embodiment of the invention, all comprise one under each base station and safeguard digital cable that one is disposed digital cable and at least one digital cable.
Being the Abis mouth between BTS and the BSC, is the Iub mouth between Node B and the RNC.Accomplish the Abis mouth E1 cable of each cascade base-station connection is installed; In subordinate base station and E1 cable that its upper-level BTS is connected; Except that the E1 cable of required connection; Also must the part E1 cable of subordinate base station be docked with the part E1 cable of its upper-level BTS, to accomplish the exchange of time interval resource.In the embodiment of the invention; Each base station all has basic configuration; Basic configuration is with HDLC (the High Level Data Link Control of whole time slots of the following first pair of E1 cable in a certain base station; High-Level Data Link Control) parameter and any other digital cable in this base station; Is a ML-PPP (Multilink Point-to-Point Protocol, Multi-Link Point-to-Point Protocol) link like N-1 to the HDLC Wire Parameters of first time slot of E1 cable, and the indication base station is accepted the used link of OMC configuration messages with this ML-PPP link as acquiescence.The obtain manner of configurating base station IP is for consult to obtain through PPP automatically, and other parameters wouldn't dispose, and has guaranteed the automatic configuration under the base station support cascade environment and has opened function.
In the embodiment of the invention; When connecting the base station with cascade system; If the basic configuration of base station is to be a ML-PPP link with the N-1 of the HDLC parameter of whole time slots of the following first pair of E1 cable in base station and this base station to the HDLC Wire Parameters of first time slot of E1 cable; Then the N-1 with the base station docks (can be other digital cable) E1 cable the N of E1 cable with its higher level station, the 1st pair of E1 cable of base station and second couple of E1 (can be other digital cable) butt joint of its upper level base station.With first pair of E1 cable under the base station as safeguarding digital cable, N-1 to digital cable as the configuration digital cable.
In the embodiment of the invention, on OMC, carry out the configuration of all cascade base-stations and the configuration of BSC, comprise physical configuration, the required configuration of BSS such as radio configuration.The E1 cable has 31 available time slot (the 0th time slot of E1 cable is used for the transmission frame synchrodata), the cascade base station collocation method that uses embodiments of the invention to provide, and first pair of E1 cable of base station A directly is connected with BSC; Base station A, B and C use this 1~x time slot to the E1 cable, x+1~y time slot and y+1~31 time slots respectively; In the embodiment of the invention, x is 15, and y is 26; Idiographic flow is as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
The configuration time slot that is presetting step 201, base station; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link; Through the configuration messages that said maintenance link receiving management side (like OMC) is sent, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
In this step, base station A starts, and base station A uses the digital cable of safeguarding that presets; I.e. 31 of first pair of E1 cable time slots are accomplished the ML-PPP link setup with BSC/RNC, acquisition IP address; Completion and OMC set up maintenance link; This maintenance link is specially the maintenance panel passage, and behind configuration change, base station A can rebulid the maintenance panel passage with OMC.
In this step, the base station receives the configuration messages that OMC sends from initial maintenance panel passage, wherein comprises the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station and distributes to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station.Utilization is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC again, sets up chain of command and user plane passage with BSC, accomplishes the open-minded of base station A.
Step 202, base station use the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to realize base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Step 201 is given the configuration messages of base station A download from OMC; The information that comprises the time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station, base station A gives the next stage base station according to this information with the 16th time slot to the 31 time slot allocation of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A; Be base station B, specific as follows:
In this step, base station A exchanges to the 16th of the following first pair of E1 cable in this base station the 1st time slot of N bar E1 cable under the A of base station; The 17th time slot of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A is arrived the 1st time slot to the 15 time slots of second pair of E1 cable of base station A to 31 time gas exchange.
The layoutprocedure of base station B and step 201 are to 202 said identical; Promptly after A configuration in base station is accomplished; The configuration digital cable of base station B through presetting, promptly N-1 is to the HDLC of the 1st time slot of E1 cable, and maintenance link ML-PPP sets up between completion and the BSC; Obtain the IP address, accomplish the foundation of maintenance panel passage between base station B and the OMC.Through this maintenance panel passage; Base station B downloads real configuration messages from OMC; Comprising the time gas exchange configuration, the 11st time slot (being the 27th time slot of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A) of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station B is exchanged to the 1st time slot of N bar E1 cable under the B of base station; The 12nd time slot to the 15 time slots (being the 28th to the 31st time slot of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station A) of the following first pair of E1 cable of base station B are exchanged to the 1st time slot to the 4 time slots of the following second pair of E1 cable of base station B; And use the digital cable of safeguarding of base station B; I.e. the 1st of first couple of E1 the to the 11st time slot; Set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC, set up user plane and chain of command passage with the BSC of base station B.
The layoutprocedure of base station C and step 201 are to 202 said identical; Promptly after B configuration in base station is accomplished; The configuration digital cable of base station C through presetting, promptly N-1 is to the HDLC of the 1st time slot of E1 cable, and the maintenance link ML-PPP of completion and BSC sets up; Obtain the IP address, set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC.Base station C passes through this maintenance panel passage from OMC download configuration message; And use the digital cable of safeguarding of base station C, promptly the 1st of first couple of E1 the to the 4th time slot is set up the maintenance panel passage with OMC; Set up user plane and chain of command passage with the BSC of base station B, accomplish the work of opening of base station C.
In addition, the cascade base station collocation method that the embodiment of the invention provides also can be used for after a plurality of base stations operate as normal that connects with cascade structure, needing to revise the situation of each base station configuration.Be example still, as after system's operate as normal, because of system needs with the network configuration among Fig. 1; When adjusting the time interval resource that A first couple of E1 in base station take; Can operate according to above-mentioned flow process, in the configuration messages that the base station issues, carry amended configuration messages and get final product at OMC.When revising configuration,,, according to the direction of upgrading, issue configuration messages again to base station B and base station A so also can issue configuration messages to base station C earlier because in the system of operate as normal, all there are the maintenance panel passage in base station A, base station B and base station C with OMC.
The cascade base station collocation method that the embodiment of the invention provides is also supported multi-stage cascade, and is same, and when the cascade number deteriorated to one-level, the cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide also was suitable for.
The cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide; By the base station on the configuration time slot that presets; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link; Through the configuration messages that carries time interval resource information that said maintenance link receiving management side is sent, the base station uses the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to set up the maintenance panel passage according to this configuration messages; And the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station; Realized that base station automatic time interval resource with a pair of E1/T1 cable under the control of management-side distributes according to the cascade connection between the base station, the base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.Accomplish configuration in the OMC side, can accomplish the work of opening of a plurality of cascade base-stations fast, improved the speed of opening greatly, reduced maintenance cost.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of base station, and are as shown in Figure 3, comprising:
Configuration messages receiver module 301; Be used for the configuration time slot that presetting; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link; Through the configuration messages that said maintenance link receiving management side is sent, carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station;
Configuration Executive Module 302 is used to use the time interval resource of distributing to this base station to accomplish base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
Further, the structure of above-mentioned configuration Executive Module 302 is as shown in Figure 4, comprising:
Passage is set up unit 3021, is used for the time interval resource of distributing to this base station said, uses said digital cable and the said management-side safeguarded to set up the maintenance panel passage, and BSC corresponding with this base station or RNC set up chain of command and user plane passage;
Maintenance resources crosspoint 3022 is used for the part time gas exchange of the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station digital cable of safeguarding to said next stage base station;
Resource allocation crosspoint 3023 is used for the part time gas exchange of the said time interval resource of distributing to the next stage base station configuration digital cable to said next stage base station.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of management-side equipment, and are as shown in Figure 5, comprising:
Configuration messages generation module 501; Be used for the configuration time slot that presetting; The working service link sends configuration messages; Carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station, indicate this base station to use the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station to accomplish base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station.
Embodiments of the invention also provide a kind of cascade base-station configuration-system, and are as shown in Figure 6, comprise management-side equipment 601 and at least two base stations 602, and said base station 602 connects with cascade system;
Said management-side equipment 601; Be used for the said base station 602 of working service chain road direction and send configuration messages; Carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station; Indicate this base station to use the said time interval resource of distributing to this base station to accomplish base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station is given the next stage base station;
Said base station 602; Be used for the configuration time slot that presetting; The digital cable of safeguarding that use is preset is set up maintenance link; Receive the configuration messages that said management-side equipment 601 sends through said maintenance link; Carry the information of the time interval resource of distributing to this base station 602 in the said configuration messages and distribute to the information of the time interval resource of next stage base station 602, use the time interval resource of distributing to this base station 602 to accomplish base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to next stage base station 602 is given the next stage base station.
Above-mentioned management side apparatus, base station and cascade base-station configuration-system; Can combine with a kind of cascade base station collocation method that embodiments of the invention provide; At the configuration time slot that presets, use the digital cable of safeguarding that presets to set up maintenance link by the base station, through the configuration messages that carries time interval resource information of said maintenance link receiving management side transmission; The base station is according to this configuration messages; Use is distributed to the time interval resource of this base station and is accomplished base station configuration, and the distributing slot resources that will distribute to the next stage base station has realized that to the next stage base station base station automatic time interval resource with a pair of E1/T1 cable under the control of management-side distributes according to the cascade connection between the base station; The base station configuration work that has solved under the cascade situation is loaded down with trivial details, the problem that maintenance cost is high.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that and realize that all or part of step that the foregoing description method is carried is to instruct relevant hardware to accomplish through program; Described program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium; This program comprises one of step or its combination of method embodiment when carrying out.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can adopt the form of hardware to realize, also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.If said integrated module realizes with the form of software function module and during as independently production marketing or use, also can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium.
The above-mentioned storage medium of mentioning can be a read-only memory, disk or CD etc.
The above; Be merely embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any technical staff who is familiar with the present technique field is in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; Can expect easily changing or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the described protection range of claim.