CN101647368B - Device for applying copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar battery to auricularia auricular cultivation - Google Patents
Device for applying copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar battery to auricularia auricular cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101647368B CN101647368B CN2009100327811A CN200910032781A CN101647368B CN 101647368 B CN101647368 B CN 101647368B CN 2009100327811 A CN2009100327811 A CN 2009100327811A CN 200910032781 A CN200910032781 A CN 200910032781A CN 101647368 B CN101647368 B CN 101647368B
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- roller shutter
- film solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device applying the copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar batteries to the auricularia auricular cultivation, belonging to the technical field of the solar photovoltaic application. The auricularia auricular is cultivated in bags on outdoor open field by supplying power to the auricularia auricular cultivating device so as to meet the requirement of the auricularia auricular for the temperature, the humidity, the illumination, the gases and other environmental conditions at the growth and development stages. A rolling shutter, an electric motor used for the rolling shutter, a rolling shutter track and a rolling shutter rolling shaft are used to jointly control the folding and the unfolding of a rolling-shutter type ceiling which is made of the flexible copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar batteries. After the sunlight radiates the ceiling to make the ceiling generate the current, the current supplies the power to water spraying devices and light-emitting devices through a Schottky rectifying diode, a metal electric lead and a microcontrollers so as to supply favorable growing condition to the auricularia auricular, which grows in bags on outdoor open field, in a portable cultivating box and further realize the high yield of the high-quality auricularia auricular. The current enters a lithium-ion battery to be stored through a photosensitive automatically controlling switch and a metal electric lead.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of CIGS thin-film solar cell and be applied in breeding arrangement on the cultivation of auricularia auricula, belong to the photovoltaic applied technical field.
Background technology
Woodear is tender tasty and refreshing, the clear and melodious deliciousness of a kind of cunning, rich nutrition edible fungus, is the traditional exporting of China, and output ranks first in the world.China produces woodear and is experiencing and gathers wild woodear, log and cut flower, the inoculation of section wood, indoor bottle of black fungus cultivation, five stages of open country cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags.Woodear is a kind of edible fungi of middle warm type, belongs to the heterotroph biology, and the living condition of woodear mainly is: nutrition, temperature, humidity, illumination, air, Acidity of Aikalinity (pH value).Open-air open country cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags away from cultivation places such as the mountain forest vacant lot of power supply network, farmland, outer suburbs, island, the middle of a lake, can not utilize electric power to come regulating and controlling temperature in the process of growth of woodear, regulates illumination, increase and decrease humidity, ventilation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, adopt solar radiation CIGS thin-film solar cell 3 to produce the stand alone generating system of electric current, the electric current that sends is supplied water injector 10 and light emitting diode 9 on the spot, the light and heat that the globule of water injector 10 ejections and light emitting diode 9 provide, the roller shutter type ceiling 3 that also useful flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell is made to the adjusting and the promotion ventilation of intensity of illumination, satisfies the requirement of woodear growth and development process to environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination, gases when launching or shrink.The new technology that photovoltaic is used open-air open country cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags can improve the assorted bacterium ability of opposing, reduce and pollute, wet with utilizing ground temperature simultaneously, better promote the ear bud to form rapidly, the fruit body normal growth is grown, and has the characteristics of convenient management, fast growing and high yield, high-quality.
Main solution of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of CIGS thin-film solar cell is applied in the breeding arrangement on the cultivation of auricularia auricula, roller blind device 4 and roller shutter are handled the roller shutter axis of rolling 16 along roller shutter track 6 scroll forward and backwards with electromotor 5, when the roller shutter axis of rolling 16 rolled forward, the developed area of the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell 3 was increasing; When the roller shutter axis of rolling 16 rolled backward, the area of the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell 3 was more and more littler; Under equal solar radiation, the area of the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell 3 is big more, and its magnitude of current that sends is also big more; Also big more to the area that shelters from heat or light that is grown in the cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags 2 in the portable cultivation case 14 below the roller shutter type ceiling made with flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell 3 simultaneously; Conversely, then more little.
A kind of CIGS thin-film solar cell is applied in the breeding arrangement on the cultivation of auricularia auricula, the roller shutter type ceiling 3 that solar radiation is made with flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell produces electric current, electric current is powered to water injector 10 by metal conductive wire 17, Schottky commutation diode 7, microcontroller 8, water injector 10 is installed 6～10, according to the needs of cultivating woodear, cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags 2 in the portable cultivation case 14 on outdoor cropping woodear 1 or cultivation bag 13 or cultivation matrix 12 or woodear 11 spray the globules; Electric current is simultaneously to light emitting diode 9 power supplies that are installed on the metal conductive wire 17, light emitting diode is installed 10～30, electric energy in the input light emitting diode 9, there is 30% electric energy to convert luminous energy to, there is 70% electric energy to convert heat energy to, give the illumination and the temperature of growing and providing necessary of woodear, realize the good quality and high output that woodear is produced.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is applied in the structural representation of the breeding arrangement on the cultivation of auricularia auricula for CIGS thin-film solar cell.
Embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of copper-indium-galliun-selenium film solar cell and be applied in breeding arrangement on the cultivation of auricularia auricula, belong to the photovoltaic applied technical field.Open-air open country cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags need provide electric power to breeding arrangement, satisfies the requirement of woodear growth and development process to environmental conditions such as temperature, humidity, illumination, gases.Adopt roller blind device 4, roller shutter to control the expansion or the contractions of the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell 3 jointly with electromotor 5, roller shutter track 6, the roller shutter axis of rolling 16.The roller shutter type ceiling 3 that solar radiation is made with flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell produces electric current, electric current passes through Schottky commutation diode 7, microcontroller 8, metal conductive wire 17, powers to water injector 10 and light emitting diode 9, provides good living condition to realize good quality and high output to the open country cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags that is grown in the portable cultivation case 14.Electric current enters lithium ion battery 15 by light-inductive auto-control switch 18, metal conductive wire 17 and stores.
The cultivation of woodear, the past is ' living at the mercy of the elements ', and output is not high, often is subjected to the infringement of natural calamity and the underproduction, and quality is also unstable.From control moisture, to spray water when temperature is high, but spray water too much, keep dried wet, the alternation of wetting and drying of bacterium bag, make the sporophore growth stalwartness, avoid the megathermal period to cause mashed ear.Water injector 10 leaves six and sprays water or open eight simultaneously how much water spray will could determine according to the actual water requirement of cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags simultaneously.Because development of technology, be deposited on CIGS thin-film solar cell on the plastic supporting base and have that ultralight is thin, low-cost, long service life, the characteristic that can curl, just be installed on the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell 3 and generated electricity, the electric power that is derived from clean energy resource is used for the adjusting of the needed temperature and humidity of cultivation of auricularia auricula process.Utilize solar electric power regulating and controlling temperature and illumination, quite big to the influence of woodear growth, it is as follows now to enumerate embodiment:
Embodiment one: in the woodear sporophore growth stage, need enough scattered lights and certain direct light.Illumination is the key condition of fruit body primordium differentiation.Increase intensity of illumination and prolong light application time, can promote the transpiration of auricle, and improve its metabolic activity, make auricle become plump, color and luster blackening, quality better.Going out the ear phase, using 20 light emitting diodes 9 light that full cries night, helping ' bait adds lustre to ', improve woodear output and improve the woodear quality.
Embodiment two: at the vegetative stage of woodear, to temperature require as follows: 0～40 ℃ of scope for survival, 15～35 ℃ is that growth temperature, 22～30 ℃ are optimum temperature.Its inversion performance: be lower than 14 ℃ of poor growths, be suppressed more than 35 ℃ ,-10 ℃ are not dead.We determine to the requirement of temperature at vegetative stage that according to woodear the developed area of the roller shutter type ceiling 3 made with flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell will reach maximum, send the big magnitude of current, make 30 light emitting diodes 9 heat that full cries guarantee night in spring, temperature is not less than 20 ℃ in the environmental condition of cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags, also is not higher than 30 ℃.
Claims (1)
1. a flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell is applied in the breeding arrangement on the cultivation of auricularia auricula, it is characterized in that, roller blind device (4) and roller shutter are handled the roller shutter axis of rolling (16) along roller shutter track (6) scroll forward and backward with electromotor (5), the roller shutter axis of rolling (16) is when rolling forward, and the developed area of the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell (3) is increasing; The roller shutter axis of rolling (16) is when rolling backward, the area of the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell (3) is more and more littler, under equal solar radiation, the area of the roller shutter type ceiling made from flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell (3) is big more, and its magnitude of current that sends is also big more; Also big more to the area that shelters from heat or light that is grown in the cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags (2) in the portable cultivation case (14) below the roller shutter type ceiling (3) made with flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell simultaneously; Conversely, then more little,
The roller shutter type ceiling (3) that solar radiation is made with flexible CIGS thin-film solar cell produces electric current, electric current is powered to water injector (10) by metal conductive wire (17), Schottky commutation diode (7), microcontroller (8), water injector (10) is installed 6～10, according to the needs of cultivating woodear, cultivating Auricularia auricula-judae in bags (2) in the portable cultivation case (14) on outdoor cropping woodear (1) or cultivation bag (13) or cultivation matrix (12) or woodear (11) spray the globule; Electric current is simultaneously to light emitting diode (9) power supply that is installed on the metal conductive wire (17), light emitting diode is installed 10～30, electric energy in the input light emitting diode (9), there is 30% electric energy to convert luminous energy to, there is 70% electric energy to convert heat energy to, give the illumination and the temperature of growing and providing necessary of woodear, realize the good quality and high output that woodear is produced.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100327811A CN101647368B (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Device for applying copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar battery to auricularia auricular cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100327811A CN101647368B (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Device for applying copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar battery to auricularia auricular cultivation |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101647368A CN101647368A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
| CN101647368B true CN101647368B (en) | 2011-03-16 |
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| CN2009100327811A Expired - Fee Related CN101647368B (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2009-06-08 | Device for applying copper indium gallium selenide thin-film solar battery to auricularia auricular cultivation |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101810101A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-25 | 金勇� | Production method of selenium-enriched black fungus |
| CN101803532A (en) * | 2010-04-26 | 2010-08-18 | 金勇� | Cultivation method of black fungus rich in selenium |
| CN102326497B (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2013-08-07 | 广州崴凯医药科技有限公司 | Method for generating light source needed by cultivation of rare Chinese medicinal herbs |
| CN108551974A (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2018-09-21 | 晴隆县为民食用菌开发有限责任公司 | A kind of wild cultivating method of black fungus |
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