Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the above-mentioned defective of prior art, the invention provides a kind of dead steam reuse system, this system can reclaim the exhaust steam and the water of condensation of gas utilization unit effectively, and these exhaust steam can be returned and be back to gas utilization unit effectively.
The technical solution used in the present invention: a kind of dead steam reuse system, comprise the enclosed recycling can, also comprise first Jet injector and second Jet injector, the jet exit of described first Jet injector connects the import of described gas utilization unit, jet inlet connects steam pipe system by pipeline, the suction inlet connects the steam (vapor) outlet of described enclosed recycling can, described enclosed recycling can is provided with the high-pressure spray rear pump, described high-pressure spray output delivery side of pump connects the jet inlet of described second Jet injector by the jet pipeline, the jet exit of described second Jet injector connects the import of described enclosed recycling can, and the suction inlet connects the exhaust steam/water of condensation outlet of described gas utilization unit by recovery channel.
Described first Jet injector adopts the vertical structure that jet can be from top to bottom.
The length of described first Jet injector generally should be not less than 3 meters.
The length of described first Jet injector can be 6-10 rice.
Vapor pressure in the described enclosed recycling can usually should be greater than the exhaust steam pressure of described gas utilization unit, and less than the required vapor pressure of gas utilization unit, the vapor pressure of described steam pipe system should be greater than the required vapor pressure of described gas utilization unit.
For example, the vapor pressure in the described enclosed recycling can is 01-0.3MPa, and the required vapor pressure of described gas utilization unit is 0.4-1.2MPa, and the vapor pressure of described steam pipe system is 0.6-1.6MPa.
Described second Jet injector can be provided with the suction inlet of a plurality of different suction forces.
The suction inlet of second Jet injector that the exhaust steam of described gas utilization unit/the water of condensation outlet connects can be the suction inlet that suction force is bigger on described second Jet injector, the less suction inlet of suction force connects other steam sources by pipeline on described second Jet injector, the vapor pressure of described other steam sources is greater than the exhaust steam pressure of described gas utilization unit, less than the vapor pressure in the described enclosed recycling can.
Described high-pressure spray output delivery side of pump can also be connected with water of condensation reuse pipeline or described enclosed recycling can also is provided with water of condensation reuse rear pump, and described water of condensation reuse output delivery side of pump is connected with water of condensation reuse pipeline.
Described high-pressure spray rear pump and described water of condensation reuse rear pump generally all should be installed in the bottom of described enclosed recycling can, and the import of each pump is connected in the water of condensation outlet of described enclosed recycling can bottom.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention is by the high-pressure spray effect of second Jet injector, in the enclosed recycling can, form high pressure, pressure control by appropriateness, making the part vapor condenses when improving vapor pressure is water, therefore enclosed recycling can bottom is a water of condensation, top is steam, realize that exhaust steam is by the conversion of vapour phase to liquid phase, simultaneously, pressure in the described enclosed recycling can is higher than exhaust steam and the water of condensation pressure that described gas utilization unit is discharged, the secondary steam that forms higher quality is so that reuse, according to design of the present invention, secondary steam pressure in the described enclosed recycling can need just can not be back to gas utilization unit greater than the vapor pressure in the gas utilization unit, can save thus to forming the more power consumption of high pressure; When the steam source of other lower pressures (for example other waste steam recovery channels) is arranged, can also utilize other suction inlets steam that these are inferior even useless of described second Jet injector to send in the enclosed recycling can by pumping action at described second Jet injector; At the vapor pressure on enclosed recycling can top less than the pressure in the described gas utilization unit, the present invention has effectively utilized the safety pressure margin of steam line, forming power sucks the steam in the recycling can by the first Jet injector mode of jet, formation can be satisfied the mixed vapour with the vapour requirement, effectively is back to gas utilization unit.In addition, because first Jet injector adopts the mode of vertical installation to be installed in the whole system, utilize the height fall of the import and export of vertical structure formation, increase the flow velocity and the jet pressure of the first Jet injector jet, thereby increase the suction force at the first Jet injector pump port place, reduced thus powered attendant-controlled wheelchairs demand.By exhaust steam and the water of condensation recycling that the present invention produces gas utilization unit effectively, the waste and the thermo-pollution of resource have been avoided.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of dead steam reuse system, comprise gas utilization unit 1 and recycling can 2, also comprise first Jet injector 3 and second Jet injector 4, the jet exit of described first Jet injector connects the import of described gas utilization unit, jet inlet connects steam pipe system 7 by pipeline, the suction inlet connects the steam (vapor) outlet of described enclosed recycling can, described enclosed recycling can is provided with high-pressure spray rear pump 8, described high-pressure spray output delivery side of pump connects the jet inlet of described second Jet injector by jet pipeline 5, the jet exit of described second Jet injector connects the import of described enclosed recycling can, and the suction inlet connects the exhaust steam/water of condensation outlet of described gas utilization unit by recovery channel.
Described first, second Jet injector can adopt Venturi tube or other equipment by jet suction medium of various suitable structures.
In order to make described first Jet injector better finish jet and suction operation, described first Jet injector adopts vertical structure to be installed in the described dead steam reuse system, and described second Jet injector can adopt vertical structure to install also can adopt the installation of horizontal type structure.
For the height fall that utilizes first Jet injector to import and export, the length of described first Jet injector generally should be not less than 3 meters.Length by described first Jet injector self can form effective height fall, increases effluxvelocity, jet pressure.
The length of described first Jet injector is 6-10 rice.So that better adapt to big-and-middle-sized industrial steam system.
Vapor pressure in the described enclosed recycling can is greater than the exhaust steam pressure of described gas utilization unit, and less than the required vapor pressure of gas utilization unit, the vapor pressure of described steam pipe system is greater than the required vapor pressure of described gas utilization unit.
For industrial steam systems such as chemical industry, the vapor pressure in the described enclosed recycling can generally can be 01-0.3MPa, and the required vapor pressure of described gas utilization unit is generally 0.4-1.2MPa, and the vapor pressure of described steam pipe system is generally 0.6-1.6MPa.The pressure difference that different pressures by each equipment forms provides power resources for the jet of vapour, water.
Can select the high-pressure spray rear pump of suitable parameter according to the actual pressure data of gas utilization unit and steam pipe system, form suitable vapor pressure at the enclosed recycling can, so that under the situation that satisfies the reuse requirement, reduce power consumption and equipment investment as far as possible.
Described second Jet injector can be provided with the suction inlet of a plurality of different suction forces.Be used to aspirate vapour, the water that comes the different pressures of source device from different vapour, water, better realize the utilization of waste gas/waste liquid.
The suction inlet of second Jet injector that the exhaust steam of described gas utilization unit/the water of condensation outlet connects enters the mouth for the bigger suction of suction force on described second Jet injector, the less suction inlet of suction force connects other steam sources by pipeline on described second Jet injector, the vapor pressure of described other steam sources is greater than the exhaust steam pressure of described gas utilization unit, less than the vapor pressure in the described enclosed recycling can.
In case of necessity, also can adopt first Jet injector and second Jet injector of a plurality of different suction forces, when adopting this kind mode, should consider the jet pressure of each Jet injector output, make it with described gas utilization unit or recycling can in pressure adapt, guarantee that each Jet injector all can send into jet gas utilization unit or recycling can smoothly.
Described high-pressure spray output delivery side of pump also is connected with water of condensation reuse pipeline 6 or described enclosed recycling can also is provided with water of condensation reuse rear pump, and described water of condensation reuse output delivery side of pump is connected with water of condensation reuse pipeline.Connect water of condensation by described water of condensation reuse pipeline and use equipment, realize the reuse of water of condensation, the conserve water resource is discharged the balance of all right regulating system each several part steam/water of condensation of water of condensation simultaneously by described water of condensation reuse pipeline.
The girl girl that described water of condensation reuse pipeline the connects described enclosed recycling can outlet of economizing on water, described water of condensation outlet is arranged on the bottom of its tank body usually, and what guarantee thus to export out from described water of condensation all is water of condensation.
Described first Jet injector connects the steam (vapor) outlet of described enclosed recycling can by the gas output tube road, and described steam (vapor) outlet is arranged on the top of described recycling can usually, and described gas output tube road is provided with outlet valve.
For the control that makes things convenient for dead steam reuse system vapour, water turnover can also be provided with corresponding regulating valve on each pipeline.Be convenient to the control of each pipeline break-make.
The enclosed recycling can is provided with level meter and/or the level sensor that is used to show its internal liquid position, and the output signal line of described level sensor connects control gear.Described control gear is according to default program or Control Parameter work, the output of its control signal can be controlled each valve working on each pump and each pipeline by control wiring, water level in the described recycling can is maintained in certain scope, reach the transient equiliblium of steam and water of condensation, the assurance system normally moves.
Can also be provided with safety valve and outlet valve on the described recycling can, described safety valve and described outlet valve are connected the top of described exhaust steam recycling can respectively by pipeline, the gas that can not form water of condensation regularly can be discharged by described outlet valve, in order to avoid take the interior space of tank body too much, described safety valve can be in the tank body internal pressure above releasing pressure automatically after the certain limit.
The gas utilization unit and the recycling can of described dead steam reuse system have pressure difference, pressure in the described gas utilization unit is higher than the pressure in the described recycling can, pressure in the common described gas utilization unit is 0.4-1.2MPa, described recycling can internal upper part is exhaust steam, the bottom is a water of condensation, and keep in the described recycling can and can make the part exhaust steam be converted into the pressure of water of condensation, be generally 0.1-0.3MPa, the pressure of the steam that described steam pipe system provides is 0.6-1.6MPa, described steam pipe system is injected gas utilization unit by first Jet injector with steam, described recycling can makes water of condensation inject once more in the described recycling can by second Jet injector by the pressure inside effect and recycles, the exhaust steam that described gas utilization unit is discharged and the pressure of waste liquid are lower than the pressure in the described recycling can, be generally 0.01-0.3MPa, the pressure difference of the exhaust steam that the pressure that the jet by the described second Jet injector water of condensation produces is discharged with described gas utilization unit and the pressure of waste liquid is as power, utilize exhaust steam and waste liquid or other vapour of the suction inlet of described second Jet injector with described gas utilization unit discharge, the vapour that water provides equipment to provide, water is pumped in the described recycling can, recycling gas in the described recycling can, pressure is generally 0.1-0.3MPa, pressure difference by the pressure that produces with the steam jet of described first Jet injector is as power, utilizes the suction inlet of described first Jet injector that it is pumped to described gas utilization unit and utilizes once again.
Described recycling can be discharged the water of condensation in the described recycling can by described water of condensation reuse pipeline and be delivered to watering equipment, and the water level in the control tank body is kept a jar interior transient equiliblium.