CN101633395A - Methane collection ship - Google Patents
Methane collection ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN101633395A CN101633395A CN200810132167A CN200810132167A CN101633395A CN 101633395 A CN101633395 A CN 101633395A CN 200810132167 A CN200810132167 A CN 200810132167A CN 200810132167 A CN200810132167 A CN 200810132167A CN 101633395 A CN101633395 A CN 101633395A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for collecting methane on the bottoms of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, seas, pits, ponds and the like. The device mainly comprises a vessel body, a gas collecting groove, a perturbator, an emptying machine, a methane compression engine, a gas storage tank, a gas-sensitive switch, a generator, a fuel oil or fuel gas boiler, a warping winch, wheels, a remote control system, an intelligent control system, a solar cell and an energy storage system thereof, a methane post-processing device and the like. The method and the device thereof can effectively collect the methane on the bottoms of the open water bodies, and at the same time the methane collection ship also has functions of shipping, sightseeing, culturing in water, fishing, hydrological reconnaissance, researching, environmental protection and the like.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that is used to collect water bottom methane such as rivers,lakes and seas swag dam.
Background technology:
Rivers,lakes and seas, swag, dam etc. are natural or the artificial water bottom often has great number of organic matters to precipitate and generation methane.Having data to show, singly is that the reservoir area, power station of countries in the world can produce more than one hundred million tons of methane every year, many uncovered especially methane-generating pits of lake, river swag that are distributed in vast middle low latitude.Because the strong green-house effect feature of methane, the annual green-house effect that causes thus is equivalent to billions of tons of carbon-dioxide emissions at least.In global warming day by day under the overall background of disasterization and energy shock, collect these methane a kind of submethod that alleviates green-house effect, relaxes slow energy shock of can yet be regarded as.
Still there are not at present mature technology and application about such water body methane collection ship.
Summary of the invention:
Task of the present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus that can effectively collect water bottom methane such as rivers,lakes and seas swag dam.
Methane collection ship, comprise: the methane that Fabricating machinery etc. behind hull, pneumatic trough, perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator, fuel oil or gas fired-boiler, mooring winch, wheel, command and control system, intelligence control system, solar cell and closed-centre system thereof, the methane, this method and device thereof can the open water bottom of effective collection.Simultaneously, this methane collection ship can have shipping concurrently, the breed of going sightseeing, paddle, fish for, function such as hydrology exploration, scientific research, environmental protection.
So-called pneumatic trough is a kind of device that is used for collecting the methane gas that overflows from water bottom, pneumatic trough and hull can be one or split; Split comprise towed or underneath type, split type all have pipeline to link to each other with hull.Described perturbator mainly comprises the moving disturbance type of artificial perturbation's type, mechanical disturbance type and heat, and it is mainly used in the destruction gas storage structure, impels methane to overflow.Described excavator is mainly used in the discharge of air in the operation starting stage pneumatic trough.Described cleaner is mainly used in the purification methane gas.Described methane compressor and storage tank are mainly used in the compression and the preservation of methane.Described electrical generator provides equipment package required part or all of electric power.Described boiler is mainly used in the heat energy of the moving disturbance formula of heat and supplies with.Described mooring winch is mainly used in advance and retreat and the sedimentation of controlling pneumatic trough and disturbance device.The methane that Fabricating machinery is mainly used in being gathered behind the described methane carries out processed, and back Fabricating machinery is mainly used in large-scale methane acquisition vessel.Affiliated remote control equipment (RCE) is used for the distance control to the methane acquisition vessel.Described wheel mainly is installed on the bottom of little type ship, and transition operation between the swag that is communicated with is used for not linking.Described solar cell and closed-center system provide part or all of electric power by absorbing solar power for hull.Described intelligence control system can make equipment be under the unmanned state according to the instruction acquisition methane of setting, and has higher degree of automation.
The methane that organic precipitation is produced in the rivers,lakes and seas generally exists with the form of gaseous state or hydrated state, relevantly studies show that hydration methane locks in the cage that is made of hydrone, and gaseous methane locks in the web frame or membrane structure of the organic beds of precipitation.Replenishing kinetic energy in the present invention or merging additional heat energy, destroy gas storage structure is the important means of impelling methane to overflow.
The specific embodiment:
Following examples describe the present invention in detail
Embodiment 1, pneumatic trough, manually perturbator (as disturbing rod or disturbance fork), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator or storage battery are installed at hull, elder generation is with air exhaustion in the pneumatic trough during operation, use perturbator disturbance organic layer, methane overflows with bubble form and comes together in the pneumatic trough, manually or automatically opens methane compressor the gas pressure is stored in the jar.
Embodiment 2,2-4 wheel installed by portion alow, at hull pneumatic trough, perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator etc. are installed, this ship can possess amphibious motor function simultaneously, so that the transition operation between the water body that is not connected.
Embodiment 3, hull install pneumatic trough, perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, solar cell and closed-centre system thereof, etc., this is a kind of pure green solar methane acquisition vessel.
Embodiment 4, pneumatic trough, perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, command and control system, solar cell and closed-centre system thereof etc. are installed at hull, this is a kind of unpiloted solar power methane acquisition vessel, has higher efficient.
Embodiment 5, at hull pneumatic trough, perturbator, excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator, command and control system, intelligence control system, solar cell and closed-centre system thereof etc. are installed, this is a kind of methane acquisition vessel of high automation.
Embodiment 6, pneumatic trough, perturbator excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator, mooring winch are installed at hull, and towed pneumatic trough etc. is installed behind ship, this type is suitable for that area is big, the darker operating area of water level.
Embodiment 7, after hull is installed pneumatic trough, perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator, mooring winch, methane Fabricating machinery etc., this type can be done further deep processing to the methane of collecting, thereby is more convenient for transportation and preservation
Embodiment 8, perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator, fuel oil or gas fired-boiler, mooring winch are installed at hull, at hull bottom lifting underneath type pneumatic trough, and system of processing behind the installation methane
Embodiment 9, after hull is installed perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, electrical generator, fuel oil or gas fired-boiler, mooring winch, methane Fabricating machinery etc., at hull bottom lifting underneath type pneumatic trough.Earlier pneumatic trough is sunk down into the bottom during use, the moving disturbance device of heat is placed the pneumatic trough bottom, by heat energy disturbance combine disturbance impelling methane overflow and along the pipeline overflow to compressor, this type is suitable for deepwater work.
Embodiment 10, this methane acquisition vessel when carrying out methane collection, processing, can fulfil shipping, the breed of going sightseeing, paddle, fish for, function such as hydrology exploration, scientific research, environmental protection.
Claims (10)
1, methane collection ship, comprise hull, pneumatic trough, perturbator (containing the moving disturbance of artificial perturbation, mechanical disturbance and heat), excavator, cleaner, methane compressor, storage tank, Air-sensitive switch, this method and device thereof can the open water bottom of effective collection methane, simultaneously, this methane collection ship can have shipping concurrently, the breed of going sightseeing, paddle, fish for, function such as hydrology exploration, scientific research, environmental protection.
2, according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated, it is characterized in that the pneumatic trough that it has, comprise integral type, towed and underneath type.
3,, it is characterized in that the Air-sensitive switch that it has according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated.
4,, it is characterized in that the storage tank that it has according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated.
5, according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated, it is characterized in that the perturbator that it has, comprise the moving disturbance formula of rod-type, rake formula, V shape, roller, the formula of rising and falling, pump formula and heat.
6,, it is characterized in that the excavator that it has according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated.
7,, it is characterized in that the cleaner that it has according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated.
8,, it is characterized in that the methane compressor that it has according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated.
9,, it is characterized in that Fabricating machinery behind its methane that has according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated.
10, according to methane collection ship that claim 1 is stated, it is characterized in that it can possess shipping simultaneously, the breed of going sightseeing, paddle, fish for, function such as hydrology exploration, scientific research, environmental protection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810132167A CN101633395A (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Methane collection ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810132167A CN101633395A (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Methane collection ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101633395A true CN101633395A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810132167A Pending CN101633395A (en) | 2008-07-21 | 2008-07-21 | Methane collection ship |
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| CN (1) | CN101633395A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102730161A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-17 | 蔡企胜 | Method and device system for original ecological control of river course and lake sewage |
| CN104071961A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 张池 | Water-bottom biogas collection apparatus |
| CN105154158A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | Device for collecting methane in forest soil |
-
2008
- 2008-07-21 CN CN200810132167A patent/CN101633395A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102730161A (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2012-10-17 | 蔡企胜 | Method and device system for original ecological control of river course and lake sewage |
| CN102730161B (en) * | 2012-07-05 | 2014-10-29 | 蔡旭江 | Device system for original ecological control of river course and lake sewage |
| CN104071961A (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2014-10-01 | 张池 | Water-bottom biogas collection apparatus |
| CN104071961B (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2016-04-20 | 张池 | Water-bed biogas plucker |
| CN105154158A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-16 | 中南林业科技大学 | Device for collecting methane in forest soil |
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Open date: 20100127 |