CN101631906A - A kind of in washing machine the method and the device of transmit fluid fabric-treating agent - Google Patents

A kind of in washing machine the method and the device of transmit fluid fabric-treating agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101631906A
CN101631906A CN200780048583A CN200780048583A CN101631906A CN 101631906 A CN101631906 A CN 101631906A CN 200780048583 A CN200780048583 A CN 200780048583A CN 200780048583 A CN200780048583 A CN 200780048583A CN 101631906 A CN101631906 A CN 101631906A
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China
Prior art keywords
clothing
finishing agent
washing machine
liquid fabric
fabric finishing
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CN200780048583A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
迈克尔·J·奥格登
阿瑟·W.Ⅲ·香农
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Individual
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F35/00Washing machines, apparatus, or methods not otherwise provided for
    • D06F35/005Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying
    • D06F35/006Methods for washing, rinsing or spin-drying for washing or rinsing only

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind ofly in laundry processes, comprise in tradition laundry mode and carry out washing and rinsing, in washing machine, transmit the method and apparatus of liquid fabric finishing agent to aqueous laundry.Before rinsing finished the dehydration beginning, the liquid fabric finishing agent was imported in the washing machine that aqueous laundry is housed.The liquid fabric finishing agent is stirred with clothing, is retained in moisture in the clothing after liquid fabric finishing agent and rinsing finish and contacts and make the liquid fabric finishing agent of effective dose be passed to clothing.Begin dehydration subsequently, dehydration finishes the back and takes out clothing in the washing machine and dry.

Description

A kind of in washing machine the method and the device of transmit fluid fabric-treating agent
Related application
[0001] according to 35U.S.C. § 119 (e), the application requires to submit on December 29th, 2006, sequence number is the priority of all disclosures of U.S. Provisional Application of 60/882,685.Sequence number is that 60/882,685 U.S. Provisional Application has been incorporated among the present invention as its part.
Technical field
[0002] the present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that is used in washing machine, the liquid fabric finishing agent being passed to clothing.
Background technology
[0003] the commercialization washing machine has two types usually, promptly roof-mounted washing machine and front-loading washing machine.Having to a certain degree difference although come from different manufacturers' washing machine on mode of operation, all is that water and clothing are placed into washing machine usually, and washing agent is to add before washing cycle or manually or automatically.The water of washing after finishing washing cycle is discharged from, and clean washings are added into clothing.Clothing is by rinsing in rinse cycle, and the water of rinsing is discharged from then, stays waterlogged clothing.Start spin cycle then, to remove the water in the clothing as much as possible, after this Chao Shi clothing is taken out from washing machine and is dried.
[0004] fabric-treating agent has developed into and can give clothing one or more performances, as compliance, fragrance, brightness, thickening, low static, antipollution, crease-resistant etc.Liquid laundry finishing agent, for example Cincinnati, Ohio Proctor﹠amp; The liquid fabric softener of " Downy " brand under the Gamble usually can be in rinse cycle joins roof-mounted and two kinds of washing machines of muzzle-loading.Compare with roof-mounted washing machine, front-loading washing machine is less at the rinse cycle water, but uses two kinds of washing machines all to need to add a large amount of water in washing machine.Therefore, on the fiber that can effectively laundry treatment agents be passed to clothing or fibrous inside, the concentration of the liquid fabric finishing agent that adds in rinse cycle wants high relatively.Except the consumption of concentrated laundry treatment agents, found that a large amount of fabric-treating agents can not be passed to clothing effectively, discharge with washings but finish the back in rinse cycle.
Summary of the invention
[0005] the present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus of fabric-treating agent of in washing machine, carrying and transmit to wet wash.In present preferred embodiment, washing machine is operated the execution rinse cycle in normal mode: that is to say, finish post rinse water washing cycle and be added in the washing machine, be discharged from then, stay waterlogged clothing.Different with conventional washer, the liquid fabric finishing agent is to be added in the washing machine that waterlogged clothing is housed after rinse cycle finishes, before the dehydration.The liquid fabric finishing agent is stirred a period of time with waterlogged clothing, because contained water contacts in liquid fabric finishing agent and the clothing, makes the liquid fabric finishing agent of effective dose be passed to clothing, begins spin cycle then.After dehydration finished, clothing is taken out from washing machine to be dried.
Description of drawings
[0006] and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the structure of the preferred embodiment that the present invention is present, operation and advantage will become apparent by following description:
[0007] Fig. 1 is the FB(flow block) of method of the present invention.
[0008] Fig. 2 is the part sectioned view of front-loading washing machine, is used for fabric-treating agent is distributed to clothing in the washing machine drum.
[0009] Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the reservoir of the washing machine of Fig. 2 demonstration, and its drawer is partly drawn back.
The specific embodiment
[0010] at first with reference to figure 1, in the laundry processes in washing machine the transmit fluid fabric-treating agent be illustrated in the block diagram to the method for clothing.Square frame 10,12,14,16 is used for representing being implemented in the washing cycle of the roof-mounted or front-loading washing machine of tradition jointly.The step of square frame 10,12,14 expressions can be operated in any order, that is to say that water can be put into washing machine earlier, puts into clothing then, puts into washing agent again, and perhaps water and washing agent together are placed into, and put into clothing etc. then.Usually, clothing is to be washed washing cycle under the effect of water and washing agent in washing machine, shown in square frame 16.For current discussion, term " clothing " broadly is interpreted as any article that can wash usually in washing machine, include but not limited to clothes, coverlet, towel, blanket and other textiless.
[0011] in case after finishing washing cycle, washings is discharged in washing machine, shown in square frame 18.Understand easily, the discharging of washings can be finished by the mode of any appropriate, as cylinder or the similar method by the rotation washing machine.Rinse cycle is performed then, shown in the square frame 20,22,24 of Fig. 1.Usually, washings are added in the washing machine, and shown in square frame 20, clothing is by rinsing, and shown in square frame 22, washings are discharged from subsequently, see square frame 24.The difference of such rinse cycle is common.For example, based on the AD HOC of washing machine, rinse cycle can comprise add water to the cylinder of washing machine, stir the water of clothing and adding, swing roller to be to remove a plurality of circulations such as water from washing machine and clothing then.Adopt traditional washing machine and laundering process, liquid fabric finishing agent such as clothing softener are added in the cylinder of washing machine, normally finishing, be full of in the cylinder or partly be full of after a large amount of washings near rinse cycle, but before washings are discharged from.Fabric-treating agent mixes with washings, and is passed to clothing when stirring in cylinder.As mentioned above, fabric-treating agent such as fabric softener add in the washings in rinse cycle, need fabric-treating agent relatively to be concentrated, otherwise will influence the efficient that finishing agent is passed to clothing.Compare, method and apparatus of the present invention allows rinse cycle to carry through to the end, and need not to add the liquid fabric-treating agent.
[0012] understand easily, even traditional washing machine is after swing roller discharge washings finish rinse cycle, the clothing in the cylinder is saturated with water still.The rinse cycle that is included in method and apparatus of the present invention finishes and spin cycle begins two actions of execution before.Be discharged from washings, but before the spin cycle startup, the liquid fabric finishing agent is added into, to contact with waterlogged clothing in the washing machine.See square frame 26.As discussed below, this can be by finishing from the nozzle ejection liquid fabric finishing agent that is installed on cylinder inside or other device.Liquid fabric finishing agent and moisture clothing stir one sufficiently long period together, because contacting of the finishing agent moisture interior with being included in clothing makes the liquid fabric finishing agent of effective dose be passed to clothing.See square frame 28.Spin cycle 30 is activated subsequently.After spin cycle finished, clothing was taken out from washing machine.See square frame 32.
[0013] be not limited to any specific operation theory of method of the present invention, understand easily, as the result that the liquid fabric finishing agent contacts with moisture in being deposited in clothing, the active component in the liquid fabric finishing agent is passed on the interior clothing of washing machine.Because the difference of the water consumption of different washing machines in its rinse cycle, with the cylinder draining of rotation washing machine is whether the rinse cycle of end is carried out and proceeded to which kind of degree, the clothing that different materials (cotton, synthetic material etc.) is made keeps the degree and the other factors of moisture, can't provide the accurate measurement that is deposited in water in the clothing after rinse cycle finishes, but in finishing the back clothing, rinse cycle still contains a certain amount of water, discussion for present is referred to as " waterlogged ".After waterlogged contact with clothing, the liquid fabric finishing agent can or transmit by the inner water migration of retaining of clothing, and when stirring with clothing in washing machine, the liquid fabric finishing agent can be delivered to another part clothing from a clothing.Understand easily, fabric-treating agent need not to contact with contained water in the every independent clothing, transmits finishing agent on the clothing but only need contact to the small part clothing.In case some contact with clothing are to fabric-treating agent, they can transmit fabric-treating agent to other clothings by contacting with the water of other clothings.By finishing the cycle of stirring shown in the square frame 28 among Fig. 1, it is inner or surperficial that the fabric-treating agent of effective dose is passed to clothing, gives the clothing desired effects, following discussion.
[0014] give the property of clothing according to expectation, various active components can be added in the fabric-treating agent.Such active component can comprise, but be not limited to anti wrinkling agent, anti-staining agent, bacterial inhibitor, brightener, thickening agent, softening agent, coloring agent, fiber lubricant, finishing agent, aromatic, pesticide, bactericide, lubricant, mould inhibitor, mothproofing agent, anti-piping compound and adhesive.Additive and auxiliary agent also can be included in the finishing agent, as preservative agent, antistatic additive, aromatic etc.
[0015] the liquid fabric finishing agent can comprise a kind of carrier and one or more active components, and each all can give clothing special performances or feature.Such active component can comprise, but be not limited to anti wrinkling agent, anti-staining agent, antistatic additive, bacterial inhibitor, brightener, thickening agent, softening agent, coloring agent, fiber lubricant, finishing agent, aromatic, pesticide, bactericide, lubricant, mould inhibitor, mothproofing agent, anti-piping compound and adhesive.
[0016] carrier can be a water.The above-mentioned active component of mentioning can comprise different types of compound, known as those of ordinary skill in the art, but be selected for each compound of liquid fabric finishing agent in the present invention, can be added in the carrier in environment temperature, with formation solution, dispersion liquid or emulsion, and need not to heat.
[0017] a kind of active component of specific type can comprise known a kind of material or multiple mixtures of material to skin beneficiating.The method according to this invention has been accepted the clothing of skin treating active component from the liquid fabric finishing agent, can active component be delivered on the skin being put on after one's death.
[0018] described skin treating active component can comprise any composition of known substantially treatment human skin, as: pesticide, ultraviolet absorber, skin moisturizer, tanning agent, winkle removing agent, deodorant, lipid lowering agent, vitamin, antioxidant, mineral matter, oil layer reinforcing agent, natural on-off cycles of hair growth inhibitor, emollient, active components of plants or the like.Described skin treating active component can come from the multiclass material, as emollient, lubricant, superfatting agent, depend on the natural products that is of value to skin of natural products characteristic, activation skin components in the protein hydrolysate of the vinasse that make grape wine, DNA derivative, plant and animal material, the derivative of protein hydrolysate, plant extracts, the plant extracts or the like.
[0019] a kind of skin treating active component commercialization that is suitable for use in especially in the liquid fabric finishing agent is Cognis Deutchland GmbH﹠amp; Co. the PLANTATEX under TMThe product of HCC brand, this composition are a kind of wax, with glyceride, a kind of emulsifying agent and aqueous dispersion.It contains skin treating composition such as glyceryl oleate, a kind of oil layer reinforcing agent.
[0020] the liquid fabric finishing agent may further include one or more additives and auxiliary agent, to give processed clothing known performance, as antistatic property, pleasant fragrance, prolongation storage life etc.For example can add the compound of preservative agent such as formaldehyde, p-hydroxybenzoate, pentanediol, sorbic acid and other kinds, as be known in the art.Multiple different aromatic can be used in the smell that obtains the clothing wanted in the finishing agent, these aromatic comprise, but be not limited to, attar of rose, lavender, cloves, jasmine, vanilla, wisteria, lemon, apple flower or banana aldehyde such as oranges and tangerines, spice, aldehyde perfume (or spice), timber perfume (or spice), infant powder etc.
[0021], shown an embodiment of the washing machine 34 that is suitable for implementing method of the present invention with reference now to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3.Washing machine 34 comprises a shell 36, defines a hollow interior chamber 38 that has an opening 40 in a side.A door 42 is installed in opening part, can move between the position of Push And Release.Be provided with a bucket 44 in the described hollow interior chamber 38, be equipped with a swing roller 46 that is connected with power set 48 in this barrel 44.Can have a plurality of holes 50 on this cylinder 46, enter to allow water and other liquid, as described below, to flow in the bucket 44.These liquid can be discharged from bucket 44 by the interior flowing line 52 that valve 54 and drain motor 56 are housed.
[0022] reservoir 58 is installed in the hollow interior chamber 38 of shell 36, and is connected with a hot water piping 64 with valve 66 with a cold line 60 with valve 62.One end of an outlet line 68 links to each other with the bottom of reservoir 58, and the other end is connected in a distributor, as is connected to the nozzle 70 of swing roller 46.As shown in Figure 3, reservoir 58 can be equipped with drawer 72, is separated into three cells 74,76,78, is respectively applied for a kind of in the liquid fabric finishing agent of admitting laundry additive such as washing powder, bleaching agent and above-mentioned introduction.
[0023] operation of washing machine 34 is controlled by a controller 80, as shown in Figure 2, and to implement laundry processes.Controller 80 and power set 48, the drain motor 56 of reservoir 58 and valve 54 and flowing line 52 links.In the laundry processes, controller 80 is operated washing machine in a conventional manner, and shown in the square frame 10-18 of Fig. 1, and rinse cycle is shown in square frame 20-24.Drainage period is finished water by after bucket 44 discharges, and shown in the square frame 24 of Fig. 1, controller 80 is opened one or solid flooding pipeline 60,62, and the guiding current enter the separation cell 78 that the liquid fabric finishing agent is equipped with in reservoir 58 inside.Current are gone out separation cell 78 with finishing agent and are entered outlet line 68 arrival nozzles 70.In present preferred embodiment, nozzle 70 is ejected into the mixture of liquid fabric finishing agent and water on the clothing 82 that places swing roller 46 bottoms, shown in the dotted line among Fig. 2 84.In order to promote the liquid fabric finishing agent to spread all over clothing 82,46 1 selected periods of controller 80 swing rollers.The rotation of cylinder 46 is stirred together clothing and liquid fabric finishing agent, shown in the square frame 28 of Fig. 1.As mentioned above, understand easily,, make the liquid fabric finishing agent spread all over clothing 82 because the liquid fabric finishing agent is deposited in the motion in the water of clothing inside after rinse cycle finishes.In order to make transmission effect maximization, reside in after rinse cycle finishes all of clothing inside or basically all moisture implement square frame 28 stir step the time preferably be trapped in the clothing.Therefore, (in order to remove moisture from clothing 82, the rotary speed of cylinder can reach 150~1200rpm), and cylinder 46 is stirring in the cycle preferably with lower speed rotation to compare the typical dehydrated cycle.After the liquid fabric finishing agent of effective dose is passed to clothing 82, square frame 28 stir end cycle, the spin cycle shown in the square frame 30 of Fig. 1 can be activated.
[0024] though the cylinder 46 that the liquid fabric finishing agent is introduced washing machine 34 has been imagined in the square frame 26 of Fig. 1 and square frame 28 and above-mentioned discussion carries out in order respectively with step that is transported to clothing 82 and the step of stirring clothing 82 in cylinder 46, should be appreciated that these steps can carry out and/or carry out with different orders simultaneously.For example, the rotation of cylinder 46 can import clothing 82 startups prior to the liquid fabric finishing agent.Cylinder 46 began rotation when perhaps, the liquid fabric finishing agent imported cylinder 46.Every kind of situation is included in the scope of the present invention.
[0025] though invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiment, should be appreciated that for a person skilled in the art, can make variation without departing from the scope of the invention and be equal to replacement.In addition, in the scope that does not break away from main idea of the present invention, can make many adjustment and adapt to specific situation or material.
[0026] for example, described above in cylinder 46 the liquid fabric finishing agent being used on the clothing 82 is by the flow through separation cell 78 of reservoir 58 of current, finishes through outlet line 68 mass flowing nozzles 70.But, it should be noted that the liquid fabric finishing agent can contact by clothing 82 direct in other way and in the cylinder 46, for example hand spray device or interchangeable automatics.
[0027] therefore, the present invention is not limited to and implements the cited disclosed certain embodiments of preferred forms of the present invention, but the present invention should be included in all embodiment in the appended claim scope.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of method that the liquid fabric finishing agent is passed to clothing in laundry processes in washing machine is characterized in that comprising the steps:
(a) clothing is put into washing machine;
(b) carry out a washing cycle;
(c) after described washing cycle, carry out a rinse cycle, finish the described clothing in back in described rinse cycle and contain some water at least;
(d) after described rinse cycle finishes, described clothing is contacted with the liquid fabric finishing agent;
(e) stir described clothing,, make the liquid laundry finishing agent of effective dose be passed to clothing because described liquid laundry finishing agent contacts with the interior contained water of described clothing;
(f) carry out a spin cycle subsequently.
2, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: step (d) and step (e) are carried out simultaneously.
3, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: execution in step (e) again after the execution in step (d).
4, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: described clothing with stirred earlier before the liquid fabric finishing agent contacts.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: step (d) comprises from reservoir and ejecting on the clothing of liquid fabric finishing agent to the washing machine through distributor.
6, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: step (e) comprises rotates a cylinder, and described clothing promptly is positioned over wherein, and the speed of rotation makes clothing fully to stir but can not be lost in the water that is deposited in after rinsing finishes in the clothing.
7, a kind of washing machine is characterized in that comprising:
A shell;
A bucket is positioned at described shell;
A cylinder is positioned at described bucket, and this cylinder is suitable for admitting the clothing that needs washing;
Power set that are connected in described cylinder, described power set can rotate the described cylinder in the described bucket effectively;
The reservoir that washing agent and liquid fabric finishing agent are housed, this reservoir is connected with a distributor, and this distributor and described cylinder communicate;
A controller that links to each other with described reservoir with described power set, described power set controlled effectively by this controller and reservoir is carried out a washing cycle, be a rinse cycle subsequently, described controller is controlled described reservoir after described rinse cycle finishes, so that the liquid fabric finishing agent sprays from described distributor, and with the contact with clothing that is positioned in the described cylinder, described controller makes described cylinder stir described clothing and described liquid fabric finishing agent, since described liquid fabric finishing agent be deposited in contacting of the interior water of clothing after described rinse cycle finishes, make the liquid fabric finishing agent of effective dose be passed to clothing, described controller starts a spin cycle subsequently effectively.
8, washing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described controller is controlled described liquid fabric finishing agent simultaneously and is stirred in described cylinder from described distributor ejection and with described contact with clothing and described clothing.
9, washing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: the described controller described liquid fabric finishing agent of control earlier sprays also and contact with clothing from described distributor, and then described clothing is stirred in described cylinder.
10, washing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described controller makes described clothing stir in described cylinder earlier, and then described liquid fabric finishing agent is sprayed from described distributor.
11, washing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described controller is controlled described cylinder and is rotated, and its rotating speed makes clothing fully to stir but can not be lost in the water that is deposited in after rinsing finishes in the clothing.
12, washing machine as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described distributor is a nozzle.
CN200780048583A 2006-12-29 2007-12-21 A kind of in washing machine the method and the device of transmit fluid fabric-treating agent Pending CN101631906A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US88268506P 2006-12-29 2006-12-29
US60/882,685 2006-12-29
US11/958,781 2007-12-18

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CN101631906A true CN101631906A (en) 2010-01-20

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US (1) US20080155756A1 (en)
EP (1) EP2097575B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2010514510A (en)
CN (1) CN101631906A (en)
AT (1) ATE524592T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2008083051A1 (en)

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EP2097575A1 (en) 2009-09-09
ATE524592T1 (en) 2011-09-15
WO2008083051A1 (en) 2008-07-10
US20080155756A1 (en) 2008-07-03
JP2010514510A (en) 2010-05-06
EP2097575B1 (en) 2011-09-14

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