CN101623731A - Stamping method for numerical control stamping machine tool - Google Patents
Stamping method for numerical control stamping machine tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN101623731A CN101623731A CN200810040471A CN200810040471A CN101623731A CN 101623731 A CN101623731 A CN 101623731A CN 200810040471 A CN200810040471 A CN 200810040471A CN 200810040471 A CN200810040471 A CN 200810040471A CN 101623731 A CN101623731 A CN 101623731A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stamping method for a numerical control stamping machine tool, and relates to stamping technology. In the stamping method provided by the invention, a die stamping device on the used numerical control stamping machine tool is provided with a fixed piece which is arranged telescopically. When a workpiece is stamped, the fixed piece is fixed to the side of the current stamping position of the workpiece; and after the current station stamping is finished, the fixed piece retracts to the primary position. The dimension stability of the workpiece can be ensured by adopting the stamping method of the invention. The stamping method for the numerical control stamping machine tool can continuously form waist holes with different heights on the workpiece so as to improve the working efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the stamping technology of mechanical field, specifically, relate to a kind of process for stamping that is used at the numerical control stamping machine tool in workpiece upper punch waist hole.
Background technology
At present, common punch process is to utilize pressing equipment and punch die, makes the plate of various different sizes or blank that permanent deformation or separation take place under pressure, makes a kind of processing method of required different shape part.Certain limitation is but arranged, and in the punching processing to cylindrical member, part punching density is bigger, needs repeatedly punching press just can finish.Along with the development of manufacturing industry precise treatment direction, the position degree of hole in piece part and the dimension precision requirement of part circularity increase, if adopt traditional press machine and process for stamping to make this type of part, are easy to cause part deformation, dimension overproof.Can't in punching course, the controlling dimension precision within acceptability limit, cause part can't satisfy the drawing requirement.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool, adopts this process for stamping to have higher production efficiency, can guarantee workpiece in the mill size higher stability is arranged.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of process for stamping of new numerical control stamping machine tool, described numerical control stamping machine tool comprises die set, drive unit and lifting platform, and described drive unit comprises first drive unit that drives die set and second drive unit that drives lifting platform.Described process for stamping comprises the steps: 1) power on, start described first drive unit and second drive unit; 2) will need the current workpiece in punching press waist hole to be installed on the workbench of lifting platform; 3) described lifting platform is under the driving of second drive unit, drives the direction motion of workbench towards die set, when described current workpiece motion s to the precalculated position, current workpiece is carried out the corner location; 4) workbench continues to move to current station towards the direction of die set; 5) die set stretches out under first drive unit drives the current stamping position of current workpiece is carried out punching press; Described die set is provided with the flexible fixture of installing, and is clamped to the side of the current stamping position of current workpiece; 6) finish current station stamping after, die set is return initial position under the drive of first drive unit; 7) whether the number of times of judging punching press equals the waist hole number that need need on current workpiece, if the punching press number of times is less than waist hole number, execution in step 3 then circulates)~step 6); 8) lifting platform descends, and changes current workpiece, circulation execution in step 2)~step 7).
Alternatively, the fluid power system of described first drive unit employing.
Alternatively, the workbench of described lifting platform is provided with locating shaft, and described step 3) is carried out the corner location by servomotor control locating shaft to current workpiece.
Alternatively, in step 5), described fixture is adjacent two the stamping position places that are fixed on the current stamping position of current workpiece.
Alternatively, the die set that described process for stamping uses comprises male model member and master mold member, and described fixture is separately positioned on male model member and the master mold member, from the fixing current workpiece in the interior outside of current workpiece.Described male model member comprises interconnected counterdie and counterdie slide, is equipped with on the counterdie towards pin; Described fixture is installed on the counterdie; The master mold member comprises drift and positioning seat, and described fixture is installed on the drift.
Alternatively, by set-up procedure 4) in the distance of work stage motion adjust the height of current workpiece, on the differing heights of current workpiece, to form the waist hole.
With respect to prior art, the process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool of the present invention can have been avoided because the phenomenon of the easy deformation that waist hole density causes has greatly improved size stability fixing around the stamping position when stamped workpieces.The process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool of the present invention can form the waist hole of differing heights continuously on workpiece, improved operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the hope of further understanding purpose of the present invention, specific structural features and advantage.
Fig. 1 is the elevation cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the die set of process for stamping use of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the upward view of die set shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is the left view of die set shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 4 is the block flow diagram of process for stamping embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein: counterdie 1; counterdie slide 2; ram seat 3; roller guide retainer 4; guide rail 5; cylindrical guide 6; cylindrical guide seat 7; drift 8; punch holder 9; clamp nut 10; guide rail pad 11; cages for needle 12; adjust parallels 13; location seat cushion 14; ram 15; steel bushing 16; positioning seat 17; oil cylinder 18; following moulded board 19; piston rod 20; taper bolt 21; soket head cap screw 22-23; hexagon thin nut 24; soket head cap screw 25; straight pin 26-27; hexagon-headed bolt 28-29; outer-hexagonal screw 30; soket head cap screw 31-33; needle roller 34; the centre of location A of workpiece (punching parts); location of workpiece B; workbench 35; plummer 36; lifting shaft 37; base 38.
The specific embodiment
See also Fig. 1 and in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the die set shown in the figure comprises male model member and master mold member.Described male model member comprises counterdie 1, counterdie slide 2, following moulded board 19, cylindrical guide 6, cylindrical guide seat 7, interior angle thin nut 24, clamp nut 10, hexagon-headed bolt 28.See also Fig. 2, cylindrical guide seat 7 has two, is installed in cylindrical guide 6 both sides respectively, and a side is fixed by the socket cap of cylindrical guide 6, and the inner angle of side thin nut 24 is fixing.Between counterdie slide 2 and the cylindrical guide 6 steel bushing 16 is installed.Two cylindrical guide seats 7 define the motion path of counterdie slide 2.Hexagon-headed bolt 28 is fixed on counterdie 1 on the counterdie slide 2 by clamp nut 10, and like this, when 2 motions of counterdie slide, counterdie slide 2 just can drive counterdie 1 and move towards the stamping position of workpiece.Counterdie 1 matches with the profile of workpiece, and is provided with towards pin (not shown) in stamping position.
The master mold member comprises drift 8, punch holder 9, positioning seat 17, soket head cap screw 22, and wherein soket head cap screw 22 is fixed drift 8, punch holder 9 and positioning seat 17 threes.The center of positioning seat 17 is exactly the centre of location A of workpiece.See also Fig. 2, when carrying out punching press, workpiece is placed on the drift 8, promptly on the location of workpiece B.See also Fig. 3, the master mold member also comprises the buffer unit that is installed on above the positioning seat 17, and it comprises guide rail 5, guide rail pad 11, needle roller 34, cages for needle 12, roller guide retainer 4.Guide rail 5 is connected (consulting Fig. 3) with guide rail pad 11 by soket head cap screw 33; Guide rail pad 11 is connected (consulting Fig. 1) with cages for needle 12 by taper bolt 21; Connect by straight pin 13 between roller guide retainer 4 and the guide rail 5, and straight pin 13 is equipped with adjustment magnet 13 away from roller guide retainer 4 one sides.Because the master mold member is provided with buffer unit, the master mold member can carry out displacement more by a small margin when forces are applied like this, and such structure can effectively be avoided the distortion of workpiece in punching course, easily the controlling dimension precision.
In addition, be respectively equipped with fixture on the male model member of die set shown in Figure 1 and the master mold member.The male model member can respectively be established a fixture at counterdie 1 towards about pin, the master mold member can be provided with the set positions of corresponding counterdie 1 upper fixing element on drift 8 or punch holder 9.Need to prove that these fixtures (not shown) are scalable installations, that is to say that these fixtures only just can be fixed the left and right sides and the interior outside of workpiece stamping position and fix in punching press.After finishing a station, described fixture withdrawal, next station of arrival so that workpiece rotates, rises, descends.
Described die set is provided with the parts (fixture) of fixation workpiece on the male and female die component, make workpiece be not easy to deform in punching course.In addition, the master mold member is provided with buffer gear, can realize the impact style that floats like this, even the out-of-shape of workpiece also can be controlled at the dimensional accuracy of workpiece in the claimed range.
Adopt the numerical control stamping machine tool of process for stamping of the present invention to comprise that above-mentioned die set, fluid pressure drive device, feed mechanism (are lifting platform, as shown in Figure 1).This lifting platform comprises base 38, lifting shaft 37, plummer 36, workbench 35.Lifting platform is placed on workpiece to be punched on the workbench 35 by handler when initial position, and perhaps that punching press is good workpiece is unloaded down from workbench 35.After the described lifting platform starting, lifting shaft 37 can be done rising, descending motion under the driving of hydraulic pump.
Fig. 4 is the block flow diagram of the process for stamping of the embodiment of the invention, understands this process for stamping for clearer, below the step of this process for stamping is described one by one:
(1) power on, pilot engine, engine drives fluid power system pressure and starts automatically; This fluid power system comprises first fluid power system on the die set and second fluid power system that is positioned at lifting platform; First fluid power system comprises oil cylinder 18, piston rod 20 and the piston that is connected with piston rod 20, sees also Fig. 1;
(2) workpiece to be punched is installed on the workbench 35 of lifting platform, has locating shaft (not shown) on the workbench 35, workpiece is positioned fixing, rotate this locating shaft by servomotor, can realize workpiece is rotated, so just can change the stamping position of workpiece, with diverse location upper punch waist hole at workpiece;
(3) initial setting, cycle-index I=0 need be N in the number in workpiece upper punch waist hole;
(4) workpiece is installed after, lifting platform rises, promptly lifting shaft 37 extends upward under the effect of second fluid power system (also can adopt other adaptable drive systems), drives workbench 35 and moves up to the precalculated position;
(5) lifting platform release;
(6) servomotor carries out the corner location by locating shaft to workpiece;
(7) lifting platform continues to rise to first station, and at this moment, the fixture that is positioned on male model member and the master mold member extends respectively, thereby with about fixing around the stamping position of first station of workpiece, workpiece can not be offset when being subjected to big impulse force; Wherein, adjust the height of current workpiece by adjusting distance that work stage rises, on the differing heights of current workpiece, to form the waist hole;
(8) then, punching cylinder stretches out; Be that the first hydraulic drive system drives counterdie 1 shown in Figure 1 moves right and carries out punching press; Because in punching course, the fixture on counterdie 1 and drift 8 or the punch holder 9 towards adopting method of clamping to fix near the stamping position in waist hole, has avoided stamping press to cause the workpiece skew workpiece; In the present embodiment, described fixture is fixed on adjacent two stamping position places of the current stamping position of current workpiece; In addition, institute's use master mold member is provided with buffer gear, has realized unsteady impact style, has avoided like this causing the undesirable phenomenon of dimensional accuracy because of the out-of-shape of workpiece;
After (9) stations were finished, punching cylinder was return, and promptly counterdie 1 returns to initial position under the drive of first fluid power system;
(10) judging whether punching press number of times I equals need need be towards the number N in waist hole at current workpiece, if I<N, I=I+1, the execution in step that circulates (2)~(9); Otherwise, execution in step (11);
(11) lifting platform descends, and changes workpiece, and (2)~(10) are carried out in circulation, realizes producing in batches.
Foregoing description; only being the specific descriptions to preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to any qualification of the present invention, for the person of ordinary skill of the art; can carry out simple modification, interpolation, conversion according to above-mentioned disclosure, and all belong to the content of protecting in claims.
Claims (7)
1. the process for stamping of a numerical control stamping machine tool, described numerical control stamping machine tool comprises die set, drive unit and lifting platform, described drive unit comprises first drive unit that drives die set and second drive unit that drives lifting platform, it is characterized in that described process for stamping comprises the steps:
1) powers on, start described first drive unit and second drive unit;
2) will need the current workpiece in punching press waist hole to be installed on the workbench of lifting platform;
3) described lifting platform is under the driving of second drive unit, drives the direction motion of workbench towards die set, when described current workpiece motion s to the precalculated position, current workpiece is carried out the corner location;
4) workbench continues to move to current station towards the direction of die set;
5) die set stretches out under first drive unit drives the current stamping position of current workpiece is carried out punching press; Described die set is provided with the flexible fixture of installing, and is clamped to the side of the current stamping position of current workpiece;
6) finish current station stamping after, described fixture withdrawal initial position, die set is return initial position under the drive of first drive unit;
7) whether the number of times of judging punching press equals the waist hole number that need need on current workpiece, if the punching press number of times is less than waist hole number, execution in step 3 then circulates)~step 6);
8) lifting platform descends, and changes current workpiece, circulation execution in step 2)~step 7).
2. the process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the fluid power system that described first drive unit adopts.
3. the process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the workbench of described lifting platform is provided with locating shaft, and described step 3) is carried out the corner location by servomotor control locating shaft to current workpiece.
4. the process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, in step 5), described fixture is adjacent two the stamping position places that are fixed on the current stamping position of current workpiece.
5. the process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the die set that described process for stamping uses comprises male model member and master mold member, and described fixture is separately positioned on male model member and the master mold member, from the fixing current workpiece in the interior outside of current workpiece.
6. the process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described male model member comprises interconnected counterdie and counterdie slide, is equipped with on the counterdie towards pin; Described fixture is installed on the counterdie; The master mold member comprises drift and positioning seat, and described fixture is installed on the drift.
7. the process for stamping of numerical control stamping machine tool as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, by set-up procedure 4) in the distance of work stage motion adjust the height of current workpiece, on the differing heights of current workpiece, to form the waist hole.
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CN200810040471XA CN101623731B (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Stamping method for numerical control stamping machine tool |
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CN200810040471XA CN101623731B (en) | 2008-07-11 | 2008-07-11 | Stamping method for numerical control stamping machine tool |
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CN101623731B CN101623731B (en) | 2011-05-25 |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102139309A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-08-03 | 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 | Numerical control punching machine |
CN103223437A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 东营信盛机械有限公司 | Automatic punching machine tool for lining boards |
CN104826954A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 周学晖 | Repeated clamping locating method for numerical control stamping plate |
CN105263648A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-01-20 | 萨尔瓦尼尼意大利股份公司 | Punching apparatus |
CN108089546A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 发那科株式会社 | Numerical control device |
CN110000299A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 明勖(东莞)精密机械有限公司 | A kind of desk tray lifting device of press machine |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2325437A (en) * | 1942-07-22 | 1943-07-27 | Victor Metal Products Corp | Hole punching die |
CN2628176Y (en) * | 2003-04-08 | 2004-07-28 | 张海勇 | Wheel rim perforator |
CN101069911A (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2007-11-14 | 庄添财 | Square-pipe punching machine |
-
2008
- 2008-07-11 CN CN200810040471XA patent/CN101623731B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102139309A (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2011-08-03 | 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 | Numerical control punching machine |
CN102139309B (en) * | 2011-03-02 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江博雷重型机床制造有限公司 | Numerical control punching machine |
CN103223437A (en) * | 2013-04-16 | 2013-07-31 | 东营信盛机械有限公司 | Automatic punching machine tool for lining boards |
CN105263648A (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2016-01-20 | 萨尔瓦尼尼意大利股份公司 | Punching apparatus |
CN104826954A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-12 | 周学晖 | Repeated clamping locating method for numerical control stamping plate |
CN108089546A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-29 | 发那科株式会社 | Numerical control device |
CN108089546B (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2022-09-20 | 发那科株式会社 | Numerical controller |
CN110000299A (en) * | 2019-05-10 | 2019-07-12 | 明勖(东莞)精密机械有限公司 | A kind of desk tray lifting device of press machine |
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