CN101623546A - Manual type resistance control device for sports apparatus and sports apparatus using same - Google Patents

Manual type resistance control device for sports apparatus and sports apparatus using same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101623546A
CN101623546A CN200810132735A CN200810132735A CN101623546A CN 101623546 A CN101623546 A CN 101623546A CN 200810132735 A CN200810132735 A CN 200810132735A CN 200810132735 A CN200810132735 A CN 200810132735A CN 101623546 A CN101623546 A CN 101623546A
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China
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flywheel
pushing
elastic component
threaded shank
control device
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CN200810132735A
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CN101623546B (en
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陈桂森
陈福安
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Johnson Health Tech Shanghai Co Ltd
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Johnson Health Tech Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a manual type resistance control device for a sports apparatus and the sports apparatus using the same. The resistance control device comprises the following parts: a control component, which is movably arranged on the framework of the sports apparatus and comprises a screw rod part, an operating part and a pushing part; an elastic component, which is provided with a first part, a second part and a third part of which the positions are staggered with each other; and a resistance component, which is connected with the third part of the elastic component, is provided with a friction surface facing to a fly wheel, and can get close to the fly wheel along with the deformation of the elastic component so that the friction surface presses the surface of the fly wheel to a corresponding degree. When the operating part rotates positively, the screw rod part is driven to get close to the fly wheel along the self axial direction, and when the operating part rotate negatively, the screw rod part is driven to get far away from the fly wheel along the self axial direction. The manual type resistance control device can simplify the structure and reduce the production cost.

Description

The manual type resistance control device of sports equipment and use the sports equipment of this device
Technical field
The present invention is relevant with sports equipment, is meant a kind of manual type resistance control device of sports equipment especially and uses the sports equipment of this device.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 7, be a kind of known exercise bicycle 80, it consists predominantly of a skeleton 81, a seat support 82, a pedal gear 83 and a flywheel 84.The user can be sitting on the seat support 82, step on relative two pedals 85 that change pedal gear 83 with its both feet, the pedal gear 83 that makes rotation drives the flywheel 84 original places rotation in the place ahead by an annular link chain (not shown), and weight and rotator inertia by flywheel 84 itself obtain to step on the moving base load of transhipment.In addition, but the hand resistance control device 90 of user's operation setting above flywheel 84 utilizes increase or reduces the frictional resistance that is applied to flywheel 84 side faces, reaches the purpose of adjusting exercise load, and frictional resistance is increased suddenly, allow flywheel 84 stop operating immediately.
As shown in Figure 8, the structure of resistance control device 90 is as follows: the skeleton 81 of flywheel 84 tops is provided with a longitudinal duct 86, conduit 86 inside hold a screw rod 91, intermediary's spring 92 and a pushing and pressing bar 93 from top to bottom in regular turn, the top of screw rod 91 convexedly stretches in conduit 86 outer and affixed knobs 94, screw rod 91 other spiral shell in conduit 86 is worn a sliding part 95, sliding part 95 is with respect to conduit 86 slippage in a limited range vertically, but can't rotate.Conduit 86 inner bottom also accommodate a back-moving spring 96, back-moving spring 96 coaxial being set on the pushing and pressing bar 93, Qi Ding, the ends two end be butt pushing and pressing bar 93 and skeleton 81 respectively, the bottom of pushing and pressing bar 93 convexedly stretches in outside the conduit 86, be connected the front end of a lever piece 97 loosely, the rear end of lever piece 97 then is articulated on the skeleton 81, and the middle part articulates a resistance assembly 98, resistance assembly 98 has arcuate friction surface 99 downwards on one day, can paste the side face that touches flywheel 84.
Based on default component relation, pushing and pressing bar 93 bears the thrust that back-moving spring 96 makes progress always, and screw rod 91 also bears the thrust that intermediary's spring 92 makes progress always simultaneously, remains in the top dead centre of scope of activities when making the sliding part that screws togather with screw rod 91 95 flat.When the user reversed knob 94, screw rod 91 can move down Yi Bian for example just changeing vertically with respect to fixed sliding part 95 helical rotation, while or reverse up mobile vertically.Cushioning effect by intermediary's spring 92, pushing and pressing bar 93 can along with the axial displacement of screw rod 91 with the displacement in the same way of slower speed, lever piece 97 front ends are reduced gradually or raise, driving resistance assembly 98 increases or reduces the tightness of exerting pressure to flywheel 84, and reaches the function of fine tune resistance.If the user wants to prevent fast the flywheel 84 in rotating, then can directly push knob 94, screw rod 91 is moved down in the lump with the sliding part 95 that screws togather with it, by intermediary's spring 92 and pushing and pressing bar 93 compressing lever pieces 97 front ends, make the rubbing surface 99 of resistance assembly 98 firmly compress flywheel 84 side faces, flywheel 84 was stopped operating in the shortest time.
The known resistance control device of another kind of similar said structure, be to replace the back-moving spring (being essentially a stage clip) 96 that is arranged in the conduit 86 with a torsion spring, the torsion spring (not shown) is arranged between lever piece 97 rear ends and the skeleton 81, its back stretch makes lever piece 97 have the tendency of reversing of front end rising, when reverse knob 94 or unclamp when pushing strength of user, lever piece 97 can up push back pushing and pressing bar 93, make resistance assembly 98 float off flywheel 84 side faces accordingly, the similar upwards back-moving spring 96 of ejection of bar 93 that directly will push against of its effect.
Except above-mentioned exercise bicycle, this type of manual type resistance control device also can be applicable to other can be with the sports equipment of flywheel as resistance mechanism, for example elliptical machine (elliptical), treadmills, sliding steps machine ... Deng.Than the electric-controlled type resistance control device of assigning instruction by instrument, the cost of above-mentioned manual type resistance control device is obviously lower, is fit to be used on sports equipment family expenses, simple type.
The adjustment resistance of above-mentioned known resistance control device, quick evil spirit stop function, and user's operational motion is proper, yet the structure of above-mentioned well known device is still simplified inadequately, remains further to be simplified to reduce cost.
Summary of the invention
The sports equipment that main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of manual type resistance control device of sports equipment and uses this device, its structure than existing apparatus is more simplified, production cost is lower.
For achieving the above object, the manual type resistance control device of a kind of sports equipment provided by the present invention, described sports equipment includes a skeleton, is located at the motion on the described skeleton and be hubbed on a flywheel on the described skeleton movably, described motion carries out limb motion for the user, and described flywheel is by described motion driven rotary; It is characterized in that described resistance control device comprises: a Control Component, be arranged on versatilely on the described skeleton, include a threaded shank, an operating portion and a pushing and pressing part, first end in axial two ends of described threaded shank is away from described flywheel, the close described flywheel of second end, described operating portion is connected first end of described threaded shank, and described pushing and pressing part is connected second end of described threaded shank; Described operating portion reverses for described user, when described operating portion is just changeing, can drive described threaded shank along self axially close described flywheel, when described operating portion reverses, can drive described threaded shank along self axially away from described flywheel; Described pushing and pressing part is along the axial displacement of described threaded shank; One elastic component, have one first position, one second position and one the 3rd position that are staggeredly located, described first position connects described skeleton, described second position is connected with the pushing and pressing part of described Control Component, can be made described elastic component produce corresponding distortion by of the direction pushing and pressing of described pushing and pressing part toward described flywheel; One resistance assembly connects the 3rd position of described elastic component, has a rubbing surface towards described flywheel; Described resistance assembly can make described rubbing surface press the surface of described flywheel with degree of correspondence with the distortion of described elastic component near described flywheel.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described elastic component has relative two ends, and described two ends form described first position and second position respectively.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described elastic component is a torsion spring, the one first torsion bar portion and the one second torsion bar portion that have a coil portion and extend in the opposite direction respectively by described coil portion, the outer end of the described first torsion bar portion forms described first position, the outer end of the described second torsion bar portion forms described second position, and described coil portion then forms described the 3rd position; The pushing and pressing part of described Control Component is to the direction of second position pushing and pressing of described elastic component, corresponding to the torsional direction of the described second torsion bar portion with respect to described coil portion.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, first position of described elastic component is fixed on the described skeleton.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described Control Component is articulated in the 3rd position of described elastic component, and its articulate axis corresponding to the spiral shell of described coil portion around axis.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, the length of the first torsion bar portion of described elastic component is greater than the length of the described second torsion bar portion.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described Control Component have one by second end of described threaded shank toward stock portion that the direction one of described flywheel is extended, one end of the close described flywheel of described stock portion has described pushing and pressing part, described pushing and pressing part is connected to second position of described elastic component, can be with respect to the axial rotation of described second position according to described threaded shank.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described Control Component has a pushing and pressing bar, its axially corresponding to described threaded shank axially, described pushing and pressing bar is away from second end of the described threaded shank of an end butt of described flywheel, described pushing and pressing bar has described pushing and pressing part near an end of described flywheel.
In the technical scheme of the invention described above, described Control Component also comprises a sliding part, described sliding part has one and runs through screw with described threaded shank screws togather, and described sliding part can be along the axially slippage in preset range of described threaded shank with respect to described skeleton, but can not rotate; Described operating portion is fixed in first end of described threaded shank.
The invention provides a kind of sports equipment of this manual type resistance control device of application, it comprises: a skeleton; One motion is arranged on the described skeleton versatilely, carries out limb motion for the user; One flywheel is hubbed on the described skeleton, by described motion driven rotary; One resistance control device, comprise a Control Component, an elastic component and a resistance assembly, it is characterized in that: described Control Component, be arranged on versatilely on the described skeleton, include a threaded shank, an operating portion and a pushing and pressing part, near described flywheel, described operating portion is connected first end of described threaded shank to first end in axial two ends of described threaded shank away from described flywheel, second end, and described pushing and pressing part is connected second end of described threaded shank; Described operating portion reverses for described user, when described operating portion is just changeing, can drive described threaded shank along self axially close described flywheel, when described operating portion reverses, can drive described threaded shank along self axially away from described flywheel; Described pushing and pressing part can be along the axial displacement of described threaded shank; Described elastic component, have one first position, one second position and one the 3rd position that are staggeredly located, described first position connects described skeleton, described second position is connected with the pushing and pressing part of described Control Component, can be made described elastic component produce corresponding distortion by of the direction pushing and pressing of described pushing and pressing part toward described flywheel; Described resistance assembly is connected the 3rd position of described elastic component, has a rubbing surface towards described flywheel; Described resistance assembly can make described rubbing surface press the surface of described flywheel with degree of correspondence with the described distortion of described elastic component near described flywheel.
Adopt technique scheme, elastic component of the present invention can have the function of intermediary's spring, back-moving spring and lever piece in the well known device concurrently, reach the function of above-mentioned three members with a torsion spring or like, make the structure of resistance control device more simplify, can reduce production costs.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic figure that manual type resistance control device that a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides is applied to an exercise bicycle;
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the resistance control device among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the side sectional view of the resistance control device among Fig. 1, the user mode when the signal user can reverse Control Component with the fine setting resistance;
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view along IV-IV hatching line among Fig. 3;
The similar Fig. 4 of Fig. 5, but the signal user pushes the user mode of Control Component when increasing resistance rapidly;
Fig. 6 is the side sectional view of the manual type resistance control device that provides of another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of known side view with exercise bicycle of manual type resistance control device;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the known resistance control device among Fig. 7.
The specific embodiment
For the effect that describes structure of the present invention, characteristics in detail and reached, existing following preferred embodiment of act and conjunction with figs. are described as follows.
As shown in Figure 1, for manual type resistance control device provided by the invention is applied in configuration on the sports equipment 10, be to be example with the exercise bicycle herein, but the present invention also can be applicable on the indoor sport equipment of other kinds, particularly is mainly used in the elliptical machine, treadmills, the sliding steps machine that carry out lower part of the body motion ... Deng.
But sports equipment 10 has a steady rest is located at ground skeleton 11, skeleton 11 is provided with a motion 14 that is available for users to carry out limb motion, in the example of exercise bicycle, motion 14 refers to and is located at seat support 12 belows, steps on the moving pedal gear of transhipment for the user, its have can be around the same center of circle rotating relative two pedals 15.In the sports equipment of other kinds, this motion may be meant according to situation can be for the pedal gear that carries out similar road-work, the pedal gear that can move for marking time or the pedal gear that can supply to carry out the sliding steps motion ... Deng.
In addition, but also being provided with a passive movement mechanism 14 on the skeleton 11 drives and the flywheel 16 of original place rotation, for example in exercise bicycle shown in Figure 1, the size of the flywheel 16 and front-wheel of position simulation Regular Bicycle is set, and, crank shaft core pedal gear (being motion 14), and the axis part of flywheel 16, a coaxial separately affixed sprocket wheel (not shown), between two sprocket wheels around overlapping an annular link chain (not shown), so, when the user steps on commentaries on classics two pedals 15, just can drive flywheel 16 rotations by chain.What deserves to be mentioned is, in this application examples, be that two-way drive (is annotated: Regular Bicycle or some exercise bicycle between the pedal gear of exercise bicycle and the flywheel 16, the crank shaft core installing unilateral bearing of pedal gear, only step on when changeing and just can drive chain or belt) forward, just, the user steps on forward or backward changes two pedals 15, can drive flywheel 16 forward or reverse respectively, in other words, when pedal 15 and flywheel 16 one of them rotation or when static, another must be subjected to aforementioned chain restriction and rotate in the same way or static.But, in other application examples of the present invention, motion 14 may only just can drive flywheel 16 when the special exercise direction, the weight of the flywheel 16 of need not loading when counter motion just or transfixion (and rotator inertia).
The manual type resistance control device 30 of present embodiment is arranged on the top of flywheel 16, and is positioned at the dead astern of bicycle handle 13, is available for users at the volley with any proficiency one-handed performance.As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, resistance control device 30 mainly comprise one by a plurality of parts vertically the Control Component 40, that forms of serial connection laterally be connected elastic component 60 and between Control Component 40 bottoms and the skeleton 11 and be connected resistance assembly 70 on the elastic component 60.The top of Control Component 40 is protruding to be exposed on the skeleton 11, reverses or pushes for the user, and the bottom surface of resistance assembly 70 can press the top side side face of flywheel 16, applies predetermined frictional force.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the precalculated position of the skeleton 11 of flywheel 16 tops is welded with a metal catheter 21 that vertically connects, and the inner bottom of conduit 21 sets firmly a lead ring 22 in addition, makes that the aperture of pipeline bottom part is less.
Control Component 40 mainly comprises a sliding part 41, a screw rod 44, a knob 45, a pushing and pressing bar 49 and a fastener 51.Wherein, sliding part 41 is cylinder, and its external diameter cooperates the internal diameter of conduit 21, and coaxial accommodate is at the apical position of conduit 21 inside.Sliding part 41 has a screw 42 that runs through the axle center, and a wherein side of outer peripheral face is provided with one and extends the groove 43 of (but not passing end face) vertically, simultaneously, the tube wall of conduit 21 respective side is provided with the pin-and-hole 23 of break-through radially, pin-and-hole 23 is screwing togather a spiral pin 24, and the groove 43 interior (as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4) of sliding part 41 is charged in spiral pin 24 the inners, make that sliding part 41 only can be along axially slippage in limited range with respect to conduit 21, but can't rotate (annotate: its purpose is identical with above-mentioned known configurations, can illustrate once more hereinafter).About above-mentioned " only can axial displacement but can't rotate ", another kind of method be to allow the pipeline section of conduit 21 be polygon (for example square or regular hexagon etc.), and sliding part 41 is the polygonal cylinder that the cross section cooperates, and also can reach identical purpose.
Screw rod 44 spiral shells are worn the screw 42 of sliding part 41, and therefore, screw rod 44 keeps lower semisection to be contained in conduit 21 inside at least, and is relative, and the top of screw rod 44 convexedly stretches in conduit 21 outsides, and coaxial affixed with knob 45.Because sliding part 41 can't rotate, therefore reversing knob 45 can directly drive screw rod 44 with respect to sliding part 41 helical rotation.In the present embodiment, the bottom of screw rod 44 and top screw togather fixing ending respectively once and end below and the top that nut 48, two nuts 47,48 lay respectively at sliding part 41 on the nut 47 and, are used to limit the axial displacement scope of screw rod 44 with respect to sliding part 41.In addition, end down nut 48 simultaneously with a pipe box 46 clampings between screw rod 44 and knob 45, the circular tube wall of pipe box 46 is coaxial to be enclosed in screw rod 44 peripheries, and its internal diameter is slightly larger than the external diameter of conduit 21, and ring is covering conduit 21 tops, convexedly stretches in conduit 21 part outward to cover screw rod 44.
Pushing and pressing bar 49 most is contained in the conduit 21, and lead ring 22 internal diameters of its shaft external diameter cooperation conduit 21 bottoms, can be along axially slippages up and down of conduit 21.The top of pushing and pressing bar 49 and the bottom butt of screw rod 44, the bottom of pushing and pressing bar 49 then convexedly stretches in conduit 21 outsides, and screws togather fixed engagement part 51.The bottom surface of fastener 51 is provided with an opening and traverse the chase 52 of left and right directions down.
Elastic component 60 is formed around folding by single steel wire, is a torsion spring in form, has a coil portion 61, and the one first torsion bar portion 62 and the one second torsion bar portion 63 of being extended in the opposite direction by coil portion 61 respectively.As shown in Figure 2, the spiral shell of coil portion 61 around axis corresponding to left and right directions, and coil portion 61 is made of left and right two groups of coils of the preset distance of being separated by, and taken advantage of a situation to reach backwards by these two groups of coils again and respectively extends parallel two bar strips forward, constitutes first and second torsion bar portion 62,63.And, constituting aforementioned two bar strips of the second torsion bar portion 63, its outer end away from coil portion 61 (being front end) one links to each other, and forms the shaft-like embedding parts 65 of about one trends.On the other hand, constitute aforementioned two bar strips of the first torsion bar portion 62, its outer end (being the rear end) away from coil portion 61, each self-forming one U-shaped unrolls and opening hook portion 64 forward.As shown in Figure 2, the second torsion bar portion 63 obviously is longer than by the first torsion bar portion 62, and in other words, hook portion 64 is far away relatively apart from coil portion 61, and embedding part 65 is nearer relatively apart from coil portion 61.
Forward and backward two ends of elastic component 60 are connected to the bottom and the skeleton 11 of Control Component 40.Wherein, elastic component 60 front ends with embedding part 65 inlay cards in the chase 52 of Control Component 40 lowermost ends, elastic component 60 rear ends then lock on skeleton 11 default lugs 25, lug 25 generally is downward opening U-shaped plate (as shown in Figure 2), two wallboards with left and right sides opposing parallel, and wallboard is provided with relative perforation 26, two hook portions 64 of elastic component 60 rear ends are between the left side of lug 25, between right two wallboards, an and left side, clip between right two hook portions 64 Y-axis to spacer ring 66, utilize the perforation 26 of one first bolt, 27 lugs of break-through simultaneously 25 then, the recessed empty position of hook portion 64, and the axis hole of spacer ring 66, again tail end is locked with one first nut 28, thus elastic component 60 rear ends are fixed on the skeleton 11.
Based on default member matching relationship, elastic component 60 can provide a thrust that makes progress to Control Component 40 all the time, furthermore, even the screw rod 44 of Control Component 40 is positioned at top dead centre (only promptly going up, nut 47 fastens in the bottom face of sliding part 41) with respect to sliding part 41, the back stretch of elastic component 60 does not discharge yet fully, in other words, the front end of elastic component 60 (being embedding part 65) flexibly holder supports in pushing and pressing bar 49 bottoms (being fastener 51), make pushing and pressing bar 49 tops keep being connected to screw rod 44 bottoms, and make screw rod 44 drive sliding parts 41 to end top dead centre in scope of activities (as Fig. 3 with respect to conduit 21 cards, shown in Figure 4).
Resistance assembly 70 is made up of a pedestal and a friction plate 74 that is converted into metal sheet substantially.This pedestal has the long rectangle base plate 71 in front and back, extend upward parallel two wallboards 72 by left and right two lateral margins of base plate 71, and wallboard 72 is provided with relative cinclides 73.Friction plate 74 is to make, have the swollen flexible board that contract of appropriateness with the fiber material, is commonly called as " wool felt ", is the habitual conventional materials of industry.Certainly, the present invention also can adopt the other materials with similar characteristics as friction plate, for example rubber or foam etc.Friction plate 74 tightly is bonded at the bottom of base plate 72, and its bottom surface forms the rubbing surface 75 of a concave arc shape, and radian cooperates the circumference radian of flywheel 16, docile flywheel 16 side faces that it can be coincide.
Resistance assembly 70 with Y-axis to coil portion 61 positions that are articulated in elastic component 60, as shown in Figure 4, coil portion 61 center holes of elastic component 60 are being inserted a central siphon 67, keep appropriate gap between the internal diameter of the external diameter of central siphon 67 and coil portion 61, and axially (promptly to) length of central siphon 67 is slightly larger than the axial length of coil portion 61, the left side of resistance assembly 70, right two wallboards 72 are clipped in the left side of central siphon 67, right two sides, utilize the cinclides 73 of one second bolt, 76 wallboards of break-through simultaneously 72 and the axis hole of central siphon 67 then, again tail end is locked with one second nut 77, thus resistance assembly 70 is connected coil portion 61 positions of elastic component 60 in deflectable mode.As shown in Figure 3, when assembling was finished, the rubbing surface 75 of resistance assembly 70 bottoms was in close proximity to the top side side face of flywheel 16.
The following describes the occupation mode and the operating principle of resistance control device 30.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, under general state, the sliding part 41 of Control Component 40 because between receive the thrust that elastic component 60 makes progress, can remain on the top dead center position of scope of activities, at this moment, the user rotates synchronously if reverse knob 45 drive screw rods 44, because the sliding part 41 that screws togather with screw rod 44 can't rotate, and the thrust that elastic component 60 makes progress still acts on sliding part 41 by screw rod 44 always, so it is motionless that sliding part 41 can be maintained fixed substantially, screw rod 44 then can be resisted aforementioned thrust and with respect to sliding part 41 helical rotation.In this example, when the user reversed (changeing just to call in the following text) knob 45 in a clockwise direction, screw rod 44 can axially move down gradually along self, otherwise, when when counterclockwise reversing (to call counter-rotating in the following text) knob 45, screw rod 44 is understood along self and is axially moved on gradually.
When screw rod 44 during toward bottom offset, pushing and pressing bar 49 also is subjected to its pushing and pressing synchronous shift, and then, elastic component 60 embedding part 65 foremost also can be pushed against and down is offset roughly the same distance, but, because elastic component 60 has elasticity, therefore, the resistance assembly 70 that is connected elastic component 60 coil portions 61 can't move down identical distance along with embedding part 65.For example, suppose when screw rod 44 is positioned at top dead centre, the rubbing surface 75 of resistance assembly 70 does not touch flywheel 16 side faces, then continue just to change in the process that moves down gradually at screw rod 44, elastic component 60 is because front end is down pushed against, so can serve as that (annotate: this action is a strain to axle toward the pendulum that has a down dip gradually with its rear end that is fixed on the skeleton 11 earlier, be not to pivot), after the rubbing surface 75 of resistance assembly 70 gently is butted on flywheel 16 side faces, the embedding part 65 of elastic component 60 is understood beginning along with the pushing force volume production is given birth to corresponding torsional deflection with the position (i.e. second torsion bar 63) between the coil portion 61, absorb strength gap therebetween, illustrate as the imaginary line among Fig. 3, make the speed that moves down that speed is lower than embedding part 65 that moves down of coil portion 61.
Simply, the pitch (pitch) of supposing screw rod 44 is 1mm, then the user is just changeing after knob 450 circles, approximately elastic component 60 embedding part 65 foremost down can be pushed against 10mm, but by aforementioned elastic reaction, the pedestal that the coil portion 61 of elastic component 60 may only can drive resistance assembly 70 moves down 2mm, in other words, the user whenever turns round and turns around, the pedestal of resistance assembly 70 only can move down about 0.2mm, and, increase the frictional force that is applied on the flywheel 16 gradually with of the friction plate 74 past flywheel 16 side faces extruding of this speed with the bottom.
When on the user reverses knob 45 drive screw rods 44, moving, strained elastic component 60 can be replied gradually, and will push against up ejection of bar 49 with back stretch, make pushing and pressing bar 49 tops keep being connected to screw rod 44 bottoms, simultaneously, the above-mentioned answer action of elastic component 60 can drive resistance assembly 70 and up float off flywheel 16 with the rate travel that is lower than screw rod 44, reduces the frictional force that is applied on the flywheel 16 gradually.
Thus, no matter before motion or in the motion, the user all can utilize the action of reversing knob 45, be applied to frictional force on the flywheel 16 by control, rotational resistance to flywheel 16 is finely tuned, to improve or to reduce the effort degree of limb motion (for example the transhipment of stepping on of aforementioned exercise bicycle is moved).
In addition, if the user wants to make flywheel 16 to stop operating at once (particularly as should use-case at the volley, the situation that flywheel 16 in the rotation can force pedal 15 to rotate in the same way), set regardless of resistance at that time, as long as knob 45 is directly down pushed, can make screw rod 44 with moving down fast with its sliding part that screws togather 41, be pressed onto minimum point without a break by pushing against the front end of bar 49 with elastic component 60, as shown in Figure 5, make resistance assembly 70 down be driven by elastic component 60, directly, on flywheel 16, apply great frictional force, the flywheel 16 in the rotation was stopped operating in the shortest time with maximum interference compressing flywheel 16 side faces.
On the whole, in the Control Component 40 of resistance control device 30, knob 45 constitutes " operating portion " that reverses and push for the user, screw rod 44 (being provided with the section of screw thread) constitutes " threaded shank ", make Control Component 40 produce the action that spiral is advanced and retreat with respect to skeleton 11, the fastener 51 of pushing and pressing bar 49 bottoms then forms " pushing and pressing part ", and just Control Component 40 is used to push against elastic component 60 and is subjected to the oppositely position of pushing and pressing of elastic component 60.
Aforesaid operations portion, threaded shank and pushing and pressing part, for Control Component of the present invention three significant points can not or lacking, and operating portion and pushing and pressing part are connected to axial two ends of threaded shank, for example in the above-described embodiments, knob 45 is the tops (first end) that directly are connected screw rod 44, and fastener 51 is the bottoms (second end) that are connected screw rod 44 indirectly.
In addition, the elastic component among the present invention must have mutual mistake from " first position ", " second position " reach " the 3rd position ", be respectively applied for and connect skeleton, Control Component (pushing and pressing part) and resistance assembly.Obviously, in the above-described embodiments, the first torsion bar portion, 62 outer ends (being hook portion 64) of elastic component 60 constitute aforementioned first position, and the outer end of the second torsion bar portion 63 (being embedding part 65) constitutes aforementioned second position, and coil portion 61 constitutes aforementioned the 3rd position.In order to reach the above-mentioned operating principle of the present invention, first position that elastic component is used for being connected with skeleton is usually located at the wherein end of elastic component, in other words, at least second and third position must be positioned at the same side at first position, relative two sides at first position of can not living apart.In the above-described embodiments, first and second position (being hook portion 64, embedding part 65) lays respectively at relative two ends of elastic component 60, and the 3rd position (being coil portion 61) is between the two, can make the fine setting effect better, and first distance (i.e. the length of the first torsion bar portion 62) between position and the 3rd position greater than the distance between second position and the 3rd position (i.e. the length of the second torsion bar portion 63), can make above-mentioned action comparatively certain.
In the above-described embodiments, the mode that the rear end of supposing elastic component 60 changes into to articulate is connected on the skeleton 11, and aforementioned fine setting resistance and the function of very stopping fast still can reach.Only, thus, even knob 45 is inverted to peak, allow elastic component 60 unfold to the nature of not accumulating elastic force, resistance assembly 70 still can gently be pressed on the flywheel 16 with own wt, applies frictional force to a certain degree on flywheel 16, can't be as aforementioned structure, can utilize the elastic force of elastic component 60 to make friction plate 74 touch flywheel 16, even make rubbing surface 75 leave flywheel 16 side faces fully with extremely light pressure subsides.
Comparison diagram 3 and Fig. 8 are as can be known, except the sports equipment body is constant, knob 45 in the above-mentioned preferred embodiment of the present invention, screw rod 44, sliding part 41 and resistance assembly 70 also are the existing members of continuing to use fully in the well known device, and pushing and pressing bar 49 is also with to commonly use member similar.But the elastic component 60 among the present invention has but replaced intermediary's spring 92, back-moving spring 96 and lever piece 97 these three members in the well known device (as shown in Figure 8) simultaneously.Therefore, providing under the prerequisite of identical function, structure of the present invention is obviously comparatively simplified, and can reduce production costs.
As shown in Figure 6, for the structure of another embodiment of the present invention (annotate: the vitals identical or reciprocity among the figure with precedent, be marked with identical number, or in the number back additional apostrophe ('); Based on this principle, some parts will can not remake unnecessary description hereinafter), the resistance control device 30 that present embodiment provided ' with the precedent maximum different, be to give up the function of stopping except quick evil spirit, promptly, there is not sliding part 41 in the present embodiment, the substitute is in conduit 21 inside and establish a thread-hole part 29, and make Control Component 40 ' threaded shank 44 ' screw togather with thread-hole part 29, so, threaded shank 44 ' still can advance and retreat by spiral with respect to skeleton 11, but can't (not by spinning movement) direct axial slip.In addition, by threaded shank 44 ' bottom down one extend a stock portion 53, just two members in the precedent (screw rod 44, pushing and pressing bar 49) are simplified and merged into solid memder, simultaneously, elastic component 60 ' front end just holder be against the pushing and pressing part 51 of Control Component 40 ' bottom ', do not form chimeric.Other members in the present embodiment are identical with precedent, repeat no more.Pass through said structure, when 45 ' time of user's forward or reverse operating portion, Yi Bian move down Yi Bian Control Component 40 ' integral body can just changeed, or on reversing, move, based on the aforementioned activities principle, make be connected elastic component 60 ' on resistance assembly 70 ' with slower speed near or leave flywheel, reach the basic purpose of fine setting resistance.
Subsidiary one carries, screw rod 44 among Fig. 3 and pushing and pressing bar 49 also may be simplified and merge into solid memder (annotate: but its bottom is wanted and can be rotated freely with respect to elastic component 60, therefore chase 52 inlay card elastic components 60 front ends can not be set), this with threaded shank directly axial slip do not have related.
Be noted that at last, for the purpose of the present invention, when the threaded shank of Control Component does not possess along axially directly (for example structure of Fig. 6) during the function of slippage, Control Component does not just limit affixed with threaded shank for the operating portion that the people reverses, for example, mode that can't axial displacement but operating portion is with original place rotation is hubbed on the skeleton, the mode that can't rotate is arranged on the skeleton but threaded shank then is with axial displacement, and with the default screwhole spiro bonding of operating portion shaft core position, thus, the forward or reverse operating portion also can drive threaded shank with respect to skeleton along self axially near or away from flywheel.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of manual type resistance control device of sports equipment, described sports equipment includes a skeleton, is located at the motion on the described skeleton and be hubbed on a flywheel on the described skeleton movably, described motion carries out limb motion for the user, and described flywheel is by described motion driven rotary; It is characterized in that described resistance control device comprises:
One Control Component, be arranged on versatilely on the described skeleton, include a threaded shank, an operating portion and a pushing and pressing part, first end in axial two ends of described threaded shank is away from described flywheel, the close described flywheel of second end, described operating portion is connected first end of described threaded shank, and described pushing and pressing part is connected second end of described threaded shank; Described operating portion reverses for described user, when described operating portion is just changeing, can drive described threaded shank along self axially close described flywheel, when described operating portion reverses, can drive described threaded shank along self axially away from described flywheel; Described pushing and pressing part is along the axial displacement of described threaded shank;
One elastic component, have one first position, one second position and one the 3rd position that are staggeredly located, described first position connects described skeleton, described second position is connected with the pushing and pressing part of described Control Component, can be made described elastic component produce corresponding distortion by of the direction pushing and pressing of described pushing and pressing part toward described flywheel;
One resistance assembly connects the 3rd position of described elastic component, has a rubbing surface towards described flywheel; Described resistance assembly can make described rubbing surface press the surface of described flywheel with degree of correspondence with the distortion of described elastic component near described flywheel.
2, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described elastic component has relative two ends, and described two ends form described first position and second position respectively.
3, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described elastic component is a torsion spring, the one first torsion bar portion and the one second torsion bar portion that have a coil portion and extend in the opposite direction respectively by described coil portion, the outer end of the described first torsion bar portion forms described first position, the outer end of the described second torsion bar portion forms described second position, and described coil portion then forms described the 3rd position; The pushing and pressing part of described Control Component is to the direction of second position pushing and pressing of described elastic component, corresponding to the torsional direction of the described second torsion bar portion with respect to described coil portion.
4, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: first position of described elastic component is fixed on the described skeleton.
5, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described Control Component is articulated in the 3rd position of described elastic component, and its articulate axis corresponding to the spiral shell of described coil portion around axis.
6, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the length of the first torsion bar portion of described elastic component is greater than the length of the described second torsion bar portion.
7, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Control Component have one by second end of described threaded shank toward stock portion that the direction one of described flywheel is extended, one end of the close described flywheel of described stock portion has described pushing and pressing part, described pushing and pressing part is connected to second position of described elastic component, can be with respect to the axial rotation of described second position according to described threaded shank.
8, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Control Component has a pushing and pressing bar, its axially corresponding to described threaded shank axially, described pushing and pressing bar is away from second end of the described threaded shank of an end butt of described flywheel, and described pushing and pressing bar has described pushing and pressing part near an end of described flywheel.
9, the manual type resistance control device of sports equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Control Component also comprises a sliding part, described sliding part has one and runs through screw with described threaded shank screws togather, and described sliding part can be along the axially slippage in preset range of described threaded shank with respect to described skeleton, but can not rotate; Described operating portion is fixed in first end of described threaded shank.
10, a kind of application rights requires the sports equipment of 1 described manual type resistance control device, comprising:
One skeleton;
One motion is arranged on the described skeleton versatilely, carries out limb motion for the user;
One flywheel is hubbed on the described skeleton, by described motion driven rotary;
One resistance control device comprises a Control Component, an elastic component and a resistance assembly, it is characterized in that:
Described Control Component, be arranged on versatilely on the described skeleton, include a threaded shank, an operating portion and a pushing and pressing part, first end in axial two ends of described threaded shank is away from described flywheel, the close described flywheel of second end, described operating portion is connected first end of described threaded shank, and described pushing and pressing part is connected second end of described threaded shank; Described operating portion reverses for described user, when described operating portion is just changeing, can drive described threaded shank along self axially close described flywheel, when described operating portion reverses, can drive described threaded shank along self axially away from described flywheel; Described pushing and pressing part can be along the axial displacement of described threaded shank;
Described elastic component, have one first position, one second position and one the 3rd position that are staggeredly located, described first position connects described skeleton, described second position is connected with the pushing and pressing part of described Control Component, can be made described elastic component produce corresponding distortion by of the direction pushing and pressing of described pushing and pressing part toward described flywheel;
Described resistance assembly is connected the 3rd position of described elastic component, has a rubbing surface towards described flywheel; Described resistance assembly can make described rubbing surface press the surface of described flywheel with degree of correspondence with the described distortion of described elastic component near described flywheel.
CN2008101327354A 2008-07-11 2008-07-11 Manual type resistance control device for sports apparatus and sports apparatus using same Expired - Fee Related CN101623546B (en)

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CN107228166A (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-10-03 张仲甫 The adaptive damping mechanism of body-building apparatus
CN110496363A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-26 滁州职业技术学院 A kind of tensile force type power-assist of rear wheel bicycle
CN111388285A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-10 内蒙古民族大学 Walking equipment for rehabilitation
CN114870331A (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-08-09 丹麦航天航空技术股份公司 Multifunctional exercise device

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DE2818462A1 (en) * 1978-04-27 1979-11-08 David James Gibbs Pedal driven physical training appts. - has swing lever with sliding weight to control frictional resistance on driven wheel
US4364557A (en) * 1978-11-15 1982-12-21 The Perfection Manufacturing Company Work control apparatus in an exerciser
CN2636903Y (en) * 2003-06-06 2004-09-01 张煌东 Body-building apparatus

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CN107228166A (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-10-03 张仲甫 The adaptive damping mechanism of body-building apparatus
CN114870331A (en) * 2018-11-28 2022-08-09 丹麦航天航空技术股份公司 Multifunctional exercise device
CN110496363A (en) * 2019-08-26 2019-11-26 滁州职业技术学院 A kind of tensile force type power-assist of rear wheel bicycle
CN110496363B (en) * 2019-08-26 2023-09-22 滁州职业技术学院 Pulling type rear wheel boosting bicycle
CN111388285A (en) * 2020-03-20 2020-07-10 内蒙古民族大学 Walking equipment for rehabilitation

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