CN101623170B - Rice cooker and energy-saving control method - Google Patents

Rice cooker and energy-saving control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101623170B
CN101623170B CN200910109585XA CN200910109585A CN101623170B CN 101623170 B CN101623170 B CN 101623170B CN 200910109585X A CN200910109585X A CN 200910109585XA CN 200910109585 A CN200910109585 A CN 200910109585A CN 101623170 B CN101623170 B CN 101623170B
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China
Prior art keywords
electric cooker
control module
photoelectric sensor
ball
cooker
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200910109585XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101623170A (en
Inventor
姜毅
刘建伟
首召兵
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Shenzhen H&T Intelligent Control Co Ltd
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Shenzhen H&T Intelligent Control Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a rice cooker and an energy-saving control method. The rice cooker comprises a control unit arranged on a body, a heating body for heat or heat preservation under the control of the control unit and a cooker cover included in the body, and further comprises a position detection device for detecting the position of the cooker cover and transmitting acquired signals to the control unit. The energy-saving control method of the energy-saving rice cooker comprises the following steps: 1, detecting the opening state of the cooker cover of the ice cooker; and 2, controlling the ice cooker to stop work when the cooker cover of the ice cooker is under the opening state. When the rice cooker is under the state of non-heat preserving state such as cooking, heating and standby operation, the control unit closes the position detection device by driving signals so that the position detection device is ineffective. Accordingly, the position detection device operates normally only under the heat preserving state without additional redundant energy consumption for operation out of the heat preserving state, thereby achieving the aim of further improving energy-saving effect.

Description

A kind of electric cooker and energy-saving control method
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of control method and device, particularly a kind of energy-conservation electric cooker and control method thereof.
[background technology]
The situation that its pot lid is opened when it is in keeping warm mode, often takes place because of artificial or other reason in existing electric cooker in use.Because the temperature sensor on the Lid of electric cooker detects its temperature step-down, the microcontroller in the electric cooker just can adopt than high power mode work or start pot and cover heater to reach the setting holding temperature.And in fact, when above-mentioned pot lid is in open mode, often do not need heating, thereby this moment, heating was a kind of waste of the energy.
[summary of the invention]
Still be in heated condition when opening and the technical problem that wastes energy in order to solve electric cooker that prior art is in keeping warm mode at pot lid, the invention provides a kind of electric cooker.
The present invention also provides a kind of energy-saving control method of electric cooker.
The present invention solves electric cooker that prior art is in keeping warm mode and still is in heated condition when opening and the technical scheme that technical problem adopted that wastes energy is: a kind of electric cooker at pot lid, comprise body 40, be arranged on described body 40 tops pot lid 30, be arranged on control module on the described body 40, under the control of described control module, be used to the heater that heats or be incubated, comprise that also being used to detect described pot covers 30 positions and it is obtained the position detecting device 20 that signal is sent to described control module.
In electric cooker of the present invention, described position detecting device 20 is arranged on described pot lid 30.
In electric cooker of the present invention, described position detecting device 20 also comprises ball 202, holds the confined space of described ball 202 and the photoelectric sensor 201 that obtains unlike signal by the position of detecting described ball 202, described photoelectric sensor 201 is arranged on one group of relative sidewall of described confined space, and is connected with described control module.
In electric cooker of the present invention, described photoelectric sensor 201 comprises light emitting diode and light receiving tube, the minus earth of described light emitting diode, and its positive pole is connected with power supply by controlled switch; The minus earth of described light receiving tube, its positive pole is connected with described control module.
In electric cooker of the present invention, described controlled switch comprises triode, and the emitter stage of described triode is connected with the positive pole of described light emitting diode, and its colelctor electrode is connected with described power supply, and control signal is by its base stage input.
In electric cooker of the present invention, the bottom surface of described confined space comprises that its bottom surface minimum point is positioned at its center by its four limit domatic to its center inclined position.
In electric cooker of the present invention, described control module is a microcontroller 10.
The present invention also provides a kind of energy-saving control method of electric cooker, comprises the steps:
A: judge whether Lid of electric cooker 30 is in opening, in this way execution in step B; As not, then return;
B: electric cooker quits work.
In electric cooker energy-saving control method of the present invention, be arranged on the state that position detecting device 20 output signal sizes on the described Lid of electric cooker 30 are judged described Lid of electric cooker 30 by judgement in the described steps A.
In electric cooker energy-saving control method of the present invention, described position detecting device 20 comprises photoelectric sensor 201, ball 202 and the confined space that holds described ball 202, when described ball 202 was positioned at described confined space center, described photoelectric sensor 201 output minimum signals were to described control module; Described control module is judged the position of described pot lid 30 by the size of current of measuring described photoelectric sensor 201 and being sent to control module.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of electric cooker of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure and the connection diagram thereof of position detecting device in the electric cooker of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the position detecting device of electric cooker of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the energy-saving control method flow chart of electric cooker of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
With reference to Fig. 1, electric cooker of the present invention comprises: the Lid of electric cooker 30 on microcontroller 10, position detecting device 20, rice cooker body 40 and the body 40.
Wherein, microcontroller 10 is used to control electric cooker work, and for example microcontroller 10 control electric cookers are in heated condition or keeping warm mode etc.; Microcontroller 10 operated by rotary motion are on control circuit board, and this control circuit board is arranged in the described rice cooker body 40.
Position detecting device 20 is installed on the described Lid of electric cooker 30, be used for detecting the unlatching of Lid of electric cooker 30 and close and detected signal is sent to microcontroller 10, and this position detecting device 20 is also by microcontroller 10 controls.The structure of position detecting device 20 as shown in Figure 2, described position detecting device 20 also comprises ball 202, holds the confined space of described ball 202 and the photoelectric sensor 201 that obtains unlike signal by the position of detecting described ball 202, described photoelectric sensor 201 is arranged on one group of relative sidewall of described confined space, and is connected with described control module.Wherein, described photoelectric sensor 201 comprises light emitting diode and light receiving tube, the minus earth of described light emitting diode, and its positive pole is connected with power supply by controlled switch; The minus earth of described light receiving tube, its positive pole is connected with described control module.In the present embodiment, when pot covers 30 when not started, above-mentioned ball 202 is positioned at the middle part of above-mentioned confined space, and it has stopped the light delivering path between above-mentioned light emitting diode and the light receiving tube, the light that makes light receiving tube receive is the most weak, and its output current is less; When pot cover 30 when being started, the middle part of above-mentioned confined space is left in above-mentioned ball 202 rollings, and the light that makes light receiving tube receive is stronger, and its output current is bigger; So, just can judge pot by the size of judging above-mentioned light receiving tube output current and cover 30 and whether started.Certainly, the prerequisite of above-mentioned deterministic process is that control module makes above-mentioned position detecting device 20 work, in the present embodiment, particularly, being exactly control module finishes heating and after entering keeping warm mode in judgement, the output control signal makes above-mentioned controlled switch conducting to make above-mentioned light emitting diode be connected with power supply.In the present embodiment, described controlled switch is a triode, and the emitter stage of this triode is connected with the positive pole of described light emitting diode, and its colelctor electrode is connected with described power supply, and the control signal of control module output is by its base stage input.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned control module is exactly a microcontroller.As Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of this position detecting device 20.Photoelectric sensor 201 external power supply VCC.When microcontroller 10 is in keeping warm mode, microcontroller 10 starts to drive photoelectric sensor 201 to photoelectric sensor 201 input drive signals, be microcontroller 10 output control signals, controlled switch in the control chart 3, be the triode conducting, make above-mentioned light-emitting tube be electrically connected between power supply VCC and the ground, there is electric current to flow through on it, therefore this light emitting diode is luminous, at this moment, if Lid of electric cooker 30 is not opened, then ball 202 is positioned at above-mentioned confined space centre position, and less current signal of photoelectric sensor 201 outputs is to microcontroller 10; If Lid of electric cooker 30 is opened, then drive ball 202 motions, big current detection signal of photoelectric sensor 201 outputs is sent to microcontroller 10, and microcontroller 10 receives this detection signal and controls electric cooker and stops heating.Certainly in other embodiments, can be voltage signal etc. also with the current conversion of above-mentioned photodetector unit output.In the present embodiment, in order to make above-mentioned ball 202 cover 30 when not started at pot, in order to make ball 202 get back to the medium position of the confined space at its place, the bottom surface of described confined space is that its bottom surface minimum point is positioned at its center by its four limit domatic to its center inclined position.Certain above-mentioned gradient is more slow, can not hinder the rolling that pot cover 30 quilts ball 202 when being started.In addition, but also photoelectric sensor 201 can be set to the sensor that detected temperatures changes, the unlatching that makes it both to can be used for to detect Lid of electric cooker 30 also can be used for detecting the temperature of Lid of electric cooker 30.
The energy-saving control method flow chart of electric cooker can be with reference to Fig. 4 in the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 4, the energy-saving control method of described electric cooker comprises step: whether the first step, detection Lid of electric cooker 30 are in opening, in this way, carry out next step; As not repeating this step; Second the step, when described Lid of electric cooker 30 is in opening, control electric cooker quit work.
In the present embodiment, the described first step is specially: the opening that detects described Lid of electric cooker 30 by position detecting device 20, wherein, described position detecting device 20 comprises photoelectric sensor 201 and ball 202, and described ball 202 is connected with described photoelectric sensor 201 and is arranged on the described Lid of electric cooker 30.In the present embodiment, be arranged on the state that position detecting device 20 output signal sizes on the described Lid of electric cooker 30 are judged described Lid of electric cooker 30 by judgement in the described first step.
In the present embodiment, described position detecting device 20 comprises photoelectric sensor 201, ball 202 and the confined space that holds described ball 202, when described ball 202 was positioned at described confined space center, described photoelectric sensor 201 output minimum signals were to described control module; Described control module is judged the position of described pot lid 30 by the size of current of measuring described photoelectric sensor 201 and being sent to control module.In the present embodiment, electric cooker utilizes position detecting device 20 to detect the unlatching of Lid of electric cooker 30, and control when electric cooker is opened Lid of electric cooker 30 under keeping warm mode and do not heat, can effectively reduce the waste of electric cooker on the energy, make the energy-saving benefit of electric cooker be further enhanced; And further reduce the power consumption of microcontroller, can help prolonging the life-span of device of micro controller.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete optimal technical scheme to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. electric cooker, comprise body (40), be arranged on described body (40) top pot lid (30), be arranged on control module on the described body (40), under the control of described control module, be used to the heater that heats or be incubated, it is characterized in that, also comprise being used to detect described pot lid (30) position and it being obtained the position detecting device (20) that signal is sent to described control module; Described position detecting device (20) is arranged on described pot lid (30); Described position detecting device (20) also comprises ball (202), holds the confined space of described ball (202) and the photoelectric sensor (201) that obtains unlike signal by the position of detecting described ball (202), described photoelectric sensor (201) is arranged on one group of relative sidewall of described confined space, and is connected with described control module; The bottom surface of described confined space is that its bottom surface minimum point is positioned at its center by its four limit domatic to its center inclined position.
2. electric cooker according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described photoelectric sensor (201) comprises light emitting diode and light receiving tube, the minus earth of described light emitting diode, and its positive pole is connected with power supply by controlled switch; The minus earth of described light receiving tube, its positive pole is connected with described control module.
3. electric cooker according to claim 2 is characterized in that described controlled switch comprises triode, and the emitter stage of described triode is connected with the positive pole of described light emitting diode, and its colelctor electrode is connected with described power supply, and control signal is by its base stage input.
4. according to the arbitrary described electric cooker of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: described control module is microcontroller (10).
5. the control method of an electric cooker is characterized in that: comprise the steps:
A: judge whether Lid of electric cooker (30) is in opening, in this way execution in step B; As not, then return;
B: electric cooker quits work;
Wherein, be arranged on the state that position detecting device (20) output signal size on the described Lid of electric cooker (30) is judged described Lid of electric cooker (30) by judgement in the described steps A;
Described position detecting device (20) comprises photoelectric sensor (201), ball (202) and the confined space that holds described ball (202), the bottom surface of described confined space is that its bottom surface minimum point is positioned at its center by its four limit domatic to its center inclined position; When described ball (202) was positioned at described confined space center, described photoelectric sensor (201) output minimum signal was to control module; Described control module judges that by the size of current that the described photoelectric sensor of measurement (201) is sent to control module described pot covers the position of (30).
CN200910109585XA 2009-08-11 2009-08-11 Rice cooker and energy-saving control method Expired - Fee Related CN101623170B (en)

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CN101623170B true CN101623170B (en) 2011-07-20

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011015974A1 (en) * 2011-04-04 2012-10-04 MKN Maschinenfabrik Kurt Neubauer GmbH & Co. KG Cooking device with a crucible, a lid and a cooking appliance control and method for controlling a cooking process
CN105795926B (en) * 2014-12-31 2018-06-05 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 The control method of electric cooker
CN106264058B (en) * 2015-05-26 2021-04-20 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Device and method for determining opening and closing state of cover of cooking equipment and cooking equipment
CN206507744U (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-09-22 浙江苏泊尔家电制造有限公司 Cooking apparatus
CN107136903A (en) * 2017-06-30 2017-09-08 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Pot cover state detection method and cooker
CN109124412B (en) * 2017-06-30 2021-08-06 九阳股份有限公司 Multifunctional food processor
CN109124281B (en) * 2017-10-26 2021-08-03 九阳股份有限公司 Method for making beverage by using multifunctional food processor and multifunctional food processor
CN110652189B (en) * 2018-06-29 2022-09-06 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Cooking appliance and control method and device thereof
CN109349931B (en) * 2018-10-31 2021-09-14 珠海优特智厨科技有限公司 Lid opening and closing mechanism, cooking device and lid opening and closing control method of cooking device
CN111743417A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-09 佛山市顺德区美的电热电器制造有限公司 Cooking device, heat preservation control method and equipment thereof, and device with storage function
CN113729474A (en) * 2020-05-29 2021-12-03 浙江天喜厨电股份有限公司 Electric cooker with air-frying function
CN116847991A (en) 2021-02-09 2023-10-03 斑马技术公司 Cover status sensing mechanism for media processing device

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CN1522635A (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Pressure electric cooker lid locking and gasket perception arrangement

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1500430A (en) * 1997-06-13 2004-06-02 松下电器产业株式会社 Rice cooker
CN1522635A (en) * 2003-02-21 2004-08-25 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Pressure electric cooker lid locking and gasket perception arrangement

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