CN101622655B - Variation and control of sensory work playback - Google Patents
Variation and control of sensory work playback Download PDFInfo
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- CN101622655B CN101622655B CN2008800061760A CN200880006176A CN101622655B CN 101622655 B CN101622655 B CN 101622655B CN 2008800061760 A CN2008800061760 A CN 2008800061760A CN 200880006176 A CN200880006176 A CN 200880006176A CN 101622655 B CN101622655 B CN 101622655B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/06—Electrically-operated educational appliances with both visual and audible presentation of the material to be studied
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B20/00—Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
- G11B20/10—Digital recording or reproducing
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B27/00—Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
- G11B27/10—Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/76—Television signal recording
- H04N5/91—Television signal processing therefor
- H04N5/92—Transformation of the television signal for recording, e.g. modulation, frequency changing; Inverse transformation for playback
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Abstract
A sensory work playback system includes a sensory work input port operable to receive sensory work data, a storage device for storing a playback control record setting forth alterations to the playback of the sensory work data, a sensory work output port operable to send information to a sensory output device to enable the playback of sensory work data, and a processor operable to alter the playback of sensory work data by outputting altered sensory work data through the sensory work output port. The playback control record includes a sensory work applicability identifier usable to determine whether the playback control record is applicable to the sensory work, a frame of reference, and at least one variation encoding defining an alteration to be applied to the playback of the sensory work relative to the frame of reference.
Description
Technical field
Say that simplified summary present disclosure relates to establishment, the use of metadata etc. and/or shares that the playback of sensation works (sensory work) is controlled or changed.
Background technology
Personal video recorder (PVR) has changed the mode that a lot of consumers watch TV up hill and dale.(VCR) is similar with the cassette video recorder, and PVR allows the user that performance recording is got off in order to watching later on; But PVR provides many other functions, comprises the ability of suspending and refunding live television broadcasting.
Because many CNN and satellite television provider provide the program of more than 100 channel, the subscriber will therefrom find out and oneself like the program watched easier said than done.A lot of PVR provide a lot of management or have reduced the mode of complicacy.For example, PVR can allow the subscriber whenever can record institute's broadcast items according to title what program broadcasted, and when the program of liking when them like this moved on to evening Thursday from all a whole nights, the subscriber just needn't worry about.Some PVR allows according to classification and/or keyword program recording.For example, this allows those interesting people that its bathroom is rebuild that the TV programme of relevant house fitting-up is recorded with " bathroom " this title description.
PVR has reduced complicacy and has improved the ability that the subscriber wishes the program watched of recording; But, the function of PVR only limits to this.In case the subscriber has recorded program, these programs can be by playback, time-out, F.F., refund etc.; Yet, the beholder usually manually control this is functional.
Individuality with different tastes, hobby, purpose etc. is gone up (and otherwise recording) with television program record to PVR.For example, it may be in order to watch rugby that the someone records " Super Bowl " program, may be in order to watch the program of pre-games and intermission and another person records this program, and it then may be in order to watch new commercial advertisement that another person records this program.Wish to come in a different manner this program of playback with each of these individualities of conventional PVR.
Be desirable to provide the mechanism of the different playback of a kind of establishment, use and/or shared TV programme and other sensation works.For example, for recording " Super Bowl " only for watching the individuality of commercial advertisement, wish to he be provided at he the upper playback of PVR he " Super Bowl " recorded so that only show the ability of commercial advertisement.Similarly, the individuality of only just recording Super Bowl for rugby may wish only to watch every American football match at during playback.
Disclosure discussion can be used for creating technology and the system of metadata that the playback of the sensation works such as TV programme is controlled or changed etc.
Summary of the invention
One total aspect in, a kind of sensation work playback system comprises: sensation works input port can operate to receive sensation works data; Memory device is used for storing the playback controls record, and this playback controls record declaration is to the change of the playback of sensation works data; Sensation works output port can operate information to be sent to the sensation output device so that can playback feel the works data; And processor, can operate to export to change the playback of sensation works data by the sensation works data that will change by sensation works output port.This playback controls record comprises: sensation works applicability identifier can be used to determine that whether the playback controls record is applicable to the sensation works; Reference frame (frame ofreference); And at least one change coding, its definition is with respect to the change of playback that will be applied to feel works of this reference frame.
In some embodiments, sensation works data comprise audio-visual information, for example, and TV programme, film, video-game etc.These sensation works data can be stored on the computer-readable medium, and this computer-readable medium can be movably.Sensation works data also can be spread by communication channel delivers to playback apparatus.In addition, the playback controls record can be stored in the storer.
In sensation work playback system, this processor can operate, to change the playback of sensation works data by the sensation works data that change by the output of sensation works output port, for example, by skipping at least one fragment (segment) of sensation works, each fragment is resequenced overlapped information, change playback speed, Insert Fragment etc. change the playback of sensation works data.The playback controls record can be represented as metadata.Playback controls record input port and sensation works output port both can be implemented with i/o controller.
Sensation work playback system can be implemented as digital VTR.Playback system can reside in the customer location place, reside on the network or its combination on.In addition, playback system can be comprised of the each several part of carrying out function at distinct device.These parts reside on the consumer-elcetronics devices that is coupled to televisor, on the resident equipment (comprising personal computer or the network equipment with the home network coupling) in the family.The function of playback system also can be provided at remote location by peer-to-peer network, service provider or cable system etc.
In aspect another is total, the playback controls record that is stored on the computer-readable medium comprises: sensation works applicability identifier, and it can be used to determine whether the playback controls record is applicable to feel works; Reference frame (it can be implicit expression (implicit)); And at least one change coding, it has defined the change with respect to the playback that will be applied to the sensation works of this reference frame.Sensation work playback equipment can utilize this playback controls to record to change the playback of sensation works.
Sensation works applicability identifier can be implemented by various mode.For example, program identifier, format identifier and/or source identifier.In addition, sensation works applicability identifier can be classification in essence.
In some embodiments, reference frame is based on sum of events/or time-based.For instance, can realize reference frame with reference to (reference occurrence) occurs by definition, described identification time epoch (epoch time) t occurs in it with reference to for example occuring
0Particular frame, identification time epoch t occurs in it
0The particular frame sequence, calculated value etc., this calculated value is so that can carry out with sensation works data and calculate and the result is compared to identify time epoch t with this calculated value
0
Change coding can be by comprising the time identifier time t of reference frame (for example, with respect to) and realize with changing to describe.As example rather than restriction, change to describe and to comprise one or more in the group that is formed by following item: delete; Rearrangement; Insert; Stack; And revise.
In aspect another is total, a kind of method that changes the playback of sensation works comprises: receive the playback controls record; Receive the sensation works some, all or part of; Change the sensation works based on the playback controls record; And the output data are to promote by the playback of sensation work playback equipment to the sensation works of change.
In some embodiments, receive the playback controls record and comprise that reception can be used to determine whether the playback controls record is applicable to feel the sensation works applicability identifier of works, reference frame, and at least one change coding, this change is encoded and has been defined the change of playback that will be applied to feel works with respect to reference frame.
In aspect another is total, the software that is stored on the computer-readable medium comprises: the code segment that is used for access playback controls record; Be used for reading the code segment of sensation works; Record to change the code segment of feeling works and be used for the output data to promote by the code segment of sensation work playback equipment to the playback of the sensation works of change based on playback controls.
In aspect another is total, a kind of equipment that operates with the control feel work playback comprises: memory device, be used for storing the playback controls record, this playback controls record declaration to the change of the playback of sensation works; Be used for producing based on the playback controls record logic of at least one control signal; With the control signal port, it can operate to export this at least one control signal, thus the behavior of change sensation work playback equipment.Playback controls record comprises reference frame (it can be implicit expression), and at least one change coding, and this change is encoded and defined the change of playback that will be applied to feel works with respect to this reference frame.
In some embodiments, each change coding comprises the time identifier (it can be implicit expression) with respect to reference frame, and changes description (for example, control function and duration).Described change is described and be can be used for defined function, for example plays, stops, F.F., refunds, suspends etc.
The control signal port can operate to export the behavior that control signal changes sensation work playback equipment.In some embodiments, this realizes by sending infrared (IR) control signal by Infrared Intensifier (blaster).
In aspect another is total, a kind of method for control feel work playback equipment comprises: receive the playback controls record relevant with the sensation works, and export at least one control signal, to change the playback of sensation works based on received playback controls record, for example export infrared (IR) booster can with signal come control feel work playback equipment.
In aspect another is total, a kind of playback to the sensation works provides the method for control to comprise: store at least one playback controls record, this playback controls record declaration is to the change of the playback of sensation works; Receive the playback controls record request by computer network; And in response to the request submission playback controls record that receives.The playback controls record can be used for changing by sensation work playback equipment the playback of sensation works.Sensation work playback record can be stored in the database, submits to so that the request for the playback controls record that receives can be used as data base querying.In response to the request that receives, this system can submit one or more playback controls records to.
Some embodiments also comprise the playback controls record and this at least one playback controls record that receives playback controls record and storing received.All as described above technology can be used to provide the sensation work playback control system of collaborative.
The details of one or more embodiments is set forth in accompanying drawing and following description.According to this description and accompanying drawing and according to claims, further feature and advantage will be apparent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagram of sensation work playback system.
Fig. 2 is the diagram of sensation work playback equipment.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram for the method for the playback that changes the sensation works.
Fig. 4 is the diagram that digital VTR is realized and traditional video player is realized of sensation work playback system.
Fig. 5 is the diagram of collaborative sensation work playback system.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, sensation work playback system 10 comprises at least one the sensation works output device 12 that is coupled to sensation playback apparatus 14 so that sensation output device 12 can operate with the person 16 that stimulates the irritant test by the playback based on playback controls record 20 change sensation works 18 one of them plant sensation.For purpose of the present disclosure, irritant test person 16 is that it is felt the people that output device 12 stimulates.Sensation playback apparatus 14 can operate to control or change based on the playback of 20 pairs of sensations of playback controls record works 18.
Sensation works output device 12 is any equipment that can operate with at least a sensation by electric, mechanical, chemical, heat and/or biomechanism stimulation irritant test person 16.As example rather than restriction, sensation works output device 12 comprises following equipment and similar devices: video display apparatus, such as televisor, monitor, no matter display panel is independently or (for example, the mobile telephone display that embeds, Portable DVD player, or handheld video games unit); Audio frequency apparatus, such as loudspeaker, headset and earphone; And stereognosis type (tactile) equipment, virtual reality gloves for example, automatic massage chair, computer-controlled body-building apparatus, simulator (such as flight simulator, gun training simulators, driving simulator etc.), and sense of touch (haptic) equipment (for example, PlayStation 3 videogame console/PS3).Those skilled in the art will recognize that equipment described herein, system and technology can be widely used in existing and following sensation works export technique.
The current modal sensation works 18 that use comprise audio recording (audio recordings) and film.Yet, as used herein, sensation works 18 refer to any with the fixing works of tangible expression-form, and it can be used for by at least a sensation electric, mechanical, chemical, hot and/or that biomechanism stimulates irritant test person 16 by sensation playback apparatus 14.Should be pointed out that any works of " fixing " with tangible form can comprise dynamic content and blog (blog) material.Can think that at any time this material is " fixing " with respect to state and/or the content of videoblog; Yet the inventor recognizes that the present invention can be used for controlling the playback of (comprising video or Blog content) of this type of dynamics community's content.
It is restrictive that the following sensation works 18 that provide for the purpose of explaining are not planned:
1. film and TV programme.Audio-video work such as film and TV programme can obtain from many sources.For example, can be in blu-ray disc, DVD, video-tape is bought on the universal media dish (UMD) etc. or is rented them.In addition, can watch or record them from cable, satellite or air broadcast, and can store for later playback.In addition, can also or download them by the transmission of data network stream.
2. music and audio frequency books.The audio recording of music and audio frequency books usually can be by buying the acquisitions such as tape, CD, DVD, UMD, blu-ray disc.In addition, can utilize data network stream transmission or down-load music and audio frequency books.At last, music and audio program be usually by the broadcasting station, satelline radio company, and each entity broadcasts on the Internet.Voice data can be stored with multiple format, audio frequency CD form for example, MPEG-1 audio layer 3 (MP3) form, advanced audio (AAC) form etc.
3.iFIT take exercise (workout).So that some body-building apparatus (such as treadmill, exercise bicycle, elliptical exercise machine etc.) can receive signal from data cartridge (data cartridge), video-tape, audio recording, DVD etc., thereby change the each side of taking exercise.For example, the iFIT video-tape can be used for during movement treadmill being controlled, so that the user watches the video of the route that passes graceful scenic spot, and changes speed and level of incline in displaying video.
4. digital books.Books can be bought by electronic format now fully, to use at computing machine, personal digital assistant (PDA) or the electronic equipment that designs as this purpose.The image of the page of numeral books is shown, so that the reader can go to read as the traditional printing books, has wherein also increased some ability such as search, bookmark, annotations and comments.
5. internet.The internet provides miscellaneous Static and dynamic data source.May be desirable based on the metadata change user of definition alternately with the data of internet site and download.
6. emerging and new form and technology.Now support maybe can support the various new electric and/or plant equipment of the playback of sensation works 18 to occur with predicting.For example, recreational facilities, robot massage chair, laser display apparatus, Electronic Control illumination holiday, video game system, simulator etc.
Those skilled in the art will recognize that system described herein and technology are applicable to feel arbitrarily works 18, comprise those stimulation people's vision, sense of smell, the sense of taste, sense of touch or the sense of hearing and the works of combination in any thereof.
The playback controls record
Playback change and control operation
This section discussion can be used to change or the various operations of the playback of control feel works 18.
Deletion
May expect to delete or skip some fragment of sensation works 18.For example, owing to various reasons (comprise wish to remove think harmful, improperly or the content of not expecting in addition), the content that some beholder of film or TV programme may wish commercial skip and/or not want to see; May wish to remove unessential or inessential content for specific beholder's purpose or purposes; Perhaps may wish to remove the lower content of priority.
For example, consider the beholder of recording TV program " survivor " on his or her PVR.If this beholder can watch weekly program, he or she may wish to see whole program (except the commercial advertisement); Yet if this beholder has missed two or three collection program, he may not too want to see whole programs so, and only wants to see the part of nearest broadcast, and only emphasis is partly understood, just they can watch nearest broadcast program so totally.Based on specific beholder's demand and/or purpose, expectation is skipped or is deleted the different piece of this broadcast program at during playback.
For another example, this causes the broadcast program of the interest of many different beholders colony if the user has recorded Oscar Golden Statuettes.The beholder who records this event may be to the noted public figure; Entertainment news; Film; Specific actor, actress, dramatist, director and/or film; Music performance; Etc. interested.The different piece that difference beholder colony may prefer to watch this broadcast program.Therefore, wish to delete or skip the part of this broadcast program, thereby the viewing experience of self-defined (custom) is provided for each colony.
Rearrangement
In some cases, may wish to watch or experience with the order different from the desired order of broadcasting organization, wright and/or author some fragment of sensation works 18.
For example, when listening to the music, audience colony may wish to play track according to being different from order shown on the special edition.Hope is resequenced to the playback of the fragment of sensation works 18.
Stack (overlay)
In some cases, may wish the during playback overlapped information at sensation works 18.
For example, if being provided for changing the website of the playback of TV programme and/or the metadata of control etc. announces this type of information, so that the user can access this metadata with folding (collapse) or delete them and do not wish the content of seeing, this website may wish to come the insertion of advertising data at during playback by stack mark, brand or other identifier.
In addition, for various reasons, may wish to insert self-defined on-screen message (screen ticker), product placement, captions at during playback, dub, image etc.
Playback speed
In some cases, may wish to change the playback speed of some fragment of feeling works 18.
For example, advertisers find that many PVR user's F.F.s are by commercial advertisement.Some advertisers ingenious have incorporated the fragment in a second in broadcast program, this fragment only can be for suspending playback with the PVR user that watches this content effectively.May wish to change playback, show, show or show with fast forward action with slow motion so that the each several part of broadcast program suspends several seconds, depend on the circumstances.
In addition, at the during playback of competitive sports (or any other program), can create self-defined " instant replay " may be of great use.For example, this allows user to create metadata, so that can watch certain action (play) in the football game with slow motion.
Insert
In some cases, may wish at the during playback insertion of additional information of feeling works 18, video, audio frequency etc.
For instance, the user may wish to insert the media from another source, or from the media of another fragment in the same source, perhaps inserts new data.A kind of embodiment of this technology inserts based on profile (profile-based) advertisement at during playback.For example, during playback " Super Bowl ", may be to the advertisement of beholder's demonstration based on demographic or any other available information.Therefore, may show the Lexus advertisement to the beholder who lives in a census tracts, and may show to the beholder of another population census block the advertisement of Toyota.
In addition, this technology can be used for adding information to program, to create its new program of being commented on, perhaps otherwise creates derivative works.For example, can make amendment to the playback of the broadcasting of " limit secret service (the State of the Union) " by inserting comment or auxiliary lens.In addition, can also be in order to satirize or the purpose of comedy is revised playback.
Present (presentation)
In some cases, may wish sensation is made amendment presenting of works 18.For example, a beholder can select to present colour motion picture films with original black and white version, and perhaps vice versa.Similarly, allow to show and the other side that presents adapts to beholder's hobby.
Other
Only the purpose for example provides above-mentioned embodiment.Those skilled in the art will recognize that, to any change, modification of the playback of sensation works 18 and/or control all within the scope of the present disclosure.
Metadata
Can be stored as or be conceptualized as the relevant similar control data of metadata or other and specific sensation works 18 to any modification (those changes As mentioned above and/or control) of sensation works 18.Metadata used herein refers to carry out any control signal or the data of desired function.
The identification of sensation works
The playback change of impact sensation works 18 and/or the metadata of control preferably are associated with the particular instance of specific sensation works 18 and/or sensation works 18.For example, it is different to be arranged in the advertisement that advertisement that TV programme that the WRC-TV of branch office of the American National broadcaster of Washington D.C. broadcasts shows may broadcast from the KNTV of branch office of the American National broadcaster that is positioned at San Francisco.In addition, may adopt different form broadcast programs, such as standard resolution (SD) and high resolving power (HD).Hope is associated metadata and this metadata sensation works 18 applicatory.
In one embodiment, metadata comprises program identifier.For example, this program identifier can be " Super Bowl XL ".This technology is applicable to most of purposes; Yet when there are differences between the source, may more wish provides independent identifier (for example, " Super Bowl XL:DirecTV ", " Super Bowl XL:Comcast ", " Super Bowl XL:WRC-TV " etc.) for each source.
Metadata is being applied in the embodiment of film, the beholder can be by from radio and television, record this film from the pay TV of pay-per-use (pay-per-view), play this film from DVD, perhaps obtain this film by video on-demand system on the internet and obtain this film.Owing between each broadcasting, may have change (namely, some may be edited to adapt to screen, and some may show that with widescreen some may have commercial advertisement, etc.), may be useful so the sign of this film of considering these differences is provided.
A kind of possible solution of this problem provides classification and represents.For example, may have the large class that is entitled as " Super Bowl XL ", it has for the more specifically example of homology not.This solution will allow the someone who obtains video from any source to use this large class, but and use the more specifically example of metadata in the time spent.
Sometimes, sensation works 18 may provide to control the metadata of playback.When metadata with when feeling that specifically relation between the works is implicit expression, there is no need with reference to sensation works 18 applicatory.
Reference frame
In case the user has sensation works 18 and is used for controlling or changing the metadata of playback, determine that common reference frame just of great use.When the sensation works 18 be equal to or substantially waits the while, reference frame can be implicit expression; But, when having quite large variations between sensation works 18 sources, provide certain synchronously so that suitable information is deleted, insert, rearrangement, F.F., or otherwise to revise or control may be useful.
At least have two kinds of sensation works 18:(i) good (wellbehaved) of upper performance of those times; And (ii) perform poor on those times.If each playback is all relatively consistent in time, feel that then works 18 are that upper performance of time is good.For example, film and audio recording are that upper performance of time is good, because the generation of each video and/or audio frame is substantially the same relative moment (that is, playing same note in approximately identical relative point in time) in replayed section.
For the good sensation works 18 of upper performance of time, can be by identification time epoch t
0And should be associated with the playback of sensation works 18 time, create in time reference frame.The kind of employed association will depend on the character of feeling works 18.For example, for audio perceptual works 18, reference frame can be waveform, so that sensation playback apparatus 14 can be identified this waveform at during playback, and therefore with time epoch t
0Be associated with the coupling waveform.
In some cases, mating single frame may be inadequate, because the frame of this frame or a basic simlarity may repeat.Exist many technology to identify the video and/or audio record in known this area.For example, various video finger print technology can be used to be identified in the upper unlikely characteristic that occurs in the sensation works 18 in other places of statistics.This specific character can be used to directly define time epoch t
0Or as defining time epoch t to the skew with reference to characteristic
0
In case set up public reference frame, recording 20 defined changes and control operation by playback controls may be with respect to time epoch t
0Moment of definition be employed.
Some sensation works was performed poor on 18 times, and for example, playback may be uncertain, and playback may change, and perhaps playback may be subject to various external actions.For this sensation works 18, playback controls record 20 can define the change relevant with event and control operation.For example, can create playback controls record 20, to revise or change video-game sensation works 18.Because video-game highly depends on user interactions, therefore based on the generation of one or more events rather than the passage of scheduled volume time defines change and control operation may be more effective.
One of method of determining the common reference frame is to set arbitrarily or the initial reference frame of best-guess, and allows beholder or user that playback is finely tuned, to take into account (account for) any difference.For example, can suppose that metadata reference is felt the copy that is equal to of works 18.If the running times such as ongoing insertion, deletion are improper, the user may (for example change playback, reduce or the quickening playback by controlling with respect to metadata, or by control forward or backward skipped frame with respect to metadata) to realize the effect of hope.
The change coding
Those skilled in the art will recognize that, exist countless various ways to come this change and the control of playback of sensation works 18 is encoded.In a preferred embodiment, metadata comprises the time reference relevant with the reference frame of having identified.For example, metadata may be stipulated, from reference frame, plays initial two minutes and 23 seconds, skips ensuing 58 seconds again.Then, metadata for example can indicate that then other data are inserted into, and wherein in ensuing 30 seconds, some out of Memory is applied, etc.
Referring to Fig. 2, sensation playback apparatus 14 comprises: processor 22, this processor have the sensation works input port 24 that can operate to receive sensation works 18; Be used for storing the memory device 26 of playback controls record 20; And sensation works output port 28, can operate information to be sent to sensation output device 12, thereby make it possible to playback sensation works 18." port " used herein is intended to comprise that sensation playback apparatus 14 can input or output any equipment or the mechanism of data by it.
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of method in order to the playback that changes the sensation works comprises: receive playback controls record 20 (step 30a); Receive sensation works 18 (step 30b); Change sensation works 18 (step 30c) based on playback controls record 20; And output data 32 promote to feel the playback that has changed (step 30d) of works 18.
Community
A plurality of users form " community ".In community, the user can access sensation works 18, for example, audio recording, film, TV programme has the works of sense of touch element, light show etc.The sensation works can adopt any form and can be from any source almost.In addition, the user can access the metadata that is created by another user in the community.
More particularly, and as example rather than restriction, the user in the community can access the sensation works.For example, the user can access up-to-date " Super Bowl " match camera lens.Can provide this match camera lens for access, so that each user has identical sensation works or the copy of same sensation works, perhaps, the user can be by other means (for example, from the TV of broadcasting, cable, internet or satellite) obtain this sensation works.User in the community can create metadata so that the playback of match is changed, for example, the user can create Ke Lifu note (Cliffnote) version of up-to-date " Super Bowl " match camera lens so that this camera lens is adapted to their demand and/or hope.For instance, a user can adapt (tailor) this camera lens, explains in the version in order to only " snapshot " of whole match is included in Ke Lifu.In this way, the user can watch the performance of the whole series in this match, and need not watch and the incoherent irrelevant information of this match.After this, the Ke Lifu that other user can access this version or these media explains, and according to their demand or hope it is made amendment.For example, another user can use with compete in relevant this version of all snapshots, but also added the intermission program.In this way, the user in the community can cooperate each other, expresses the suggestion of oneself, perhaps just enjoys other people about the creation of related topics.Community also allows the user to vote with regard to various Ke Lifu note versions, carries out alternately with other member of community, and expresses their interest and hobby.This type of interest and hobby can specific user tracked and that be utilized in community or the community provide " user is peculiar " information.At last, if necessary, the summary character that Ke Lifu explains version allows the user to watch tediously long data volume in short time period.
In another embodiment, can use from the third-party additional materials additional Ke Lifu note version relevant with Ke Lifu note version.For example, insertion of advertising in the version may be able to be explained the Lee Van Cleef by advertiser, and these advertisements are adapted to create or revise demand and/or the hope that Ke Lifu explains the user of version.
In practice, each user in the community can access medium or the fragment of data.These data or media may be derived from TIVO, TV, internet, or any other source.Afterwards, this system is user's fragment normalization (normalize), thinks that all fragments that provide among the user determine common starting point.This step is necessary because because a plurality of data sources, the fragment that is difficult to understand each user from where.In case for all users have determined this starting point, the reference point that is included in these data or the media just can be used for providing starting point and end point for the Ke Lifu note version of data/media.In a preferred embodiment, only have reference point to be shared by the user in the community, rather than send whole media file.This provides accurate edit capability, the transmission speed of enhancing, and bandwidth problem minimized.In addition, the use of reference point is so that insert simpler from third-party data.
The normalization of sensation works can be carried out in several ways.For example, in some embodiments, the first metadata reference point comprises the fingerprint for reference frame.Can get this fingerprint, in order to carry out calculating based on single frame or multiframe fragment.Any technology can be used for generating fingerprint, so that user or this user's system can determine to create the reference of metadata.
In case set up community and user's tool data likely or media fragment, user interface just allows one or more users to access their fragment and creates Ke Lifu note (Cliffnote) version of these data.When the specific data of first access or media, this user is asked them and whether wishes to create Ke Lifu note version.In case Yi Ke Lifu explains version and is created, the reference point that this Ke Lifu can be explained version is stored in the database, and other user in the community can access this reference point.Other user can access this Ke Lifu and explain version, watch this version, to this version make amendment, to its interpolation or deletion data etc.In addition, community can vote with regard to best edition, and various version etc. is discussed.Reward or prize can be associated with these versions, and prize or reward by the member in third party and/or the community and provide and determine.
Above-described this system provides the creative environment that strengthens, the user is joined together because of common interest, and individually or jointly creative work or the summary of development data or media, these works or summary are that all users have or are associated with all users.This not only provides excitement and amusement, and a kind of forum of expressing idea and interest is provided.Such environment also provides a kind of and has followed the tracks of user interest and preference so that community and/or third party can follow the tracks of and be provided at the means of the information that is adapted to user and community in data and the media.
In one embodiment, collaborative community helps the establishment of metadata, shared and use, thereby the playback of sensation works is changed or controlled.In this particular example, support community by the during playback insertion at the sensation works based on the advertisement of profile.
This system provides the mechanism of a kind of help user identification to the contributive metadata of its purpose " ".For example, operable a kind of mechanism is to allow the user that metadata contribution is estimated (rate).
Some embodiments have been realized the advertising renewal (advertisement swap) based on profile, so that can insert targeted ads (targeted advertisement) at the during playback of sensory data.In order determine to insert which advertisement, this system can use any available information, user preference for example, and account data, census data, the consensus data, the user estimates, the community's life that the past participates in, etc.
IR booster (blaster) embodiment
Technology described above can merge in miscellaneous consumption electronic product, comprise the electronic music player (such as the MP3 player, iPod etc., DVR, personal computer, etc.).Yet these technology also can be used with the traditional consumption electronic equipment.
For example, consider to be used for consumer electronics opertaing device that the playback of consumer electronics playback apparatus is controlled or changed.For instance, this opertaing device can comprise: the IR booster, connected in series, network connection etc. can be used to control VCR, DVR, DVD player or any other consumer electronics playback apparatus.In IR booster embodiment, the consumer electronics opertaing device can operate to read the metadata relevant with the playback of specific sensation works 18 and by change or control the playback by the consumer electronics playback apparatus with IR booster transmitted signal.
For example, can to identify reference frame and regulation be 56 seconds fragment from began to skip duration in seven minutes 15 seconds apart from this reference frame to the metadata relevant with Super Bowl XL.In order to accomplish this point, the consumer electronics opertaing device can start forwarding operation at 7 minutes 15 seconds some place, until this fragment of 56 seconds is finished.
In some embodiments, the IR booster may only ask to skip 56 seconds; But for some equipment (such as VCR), the consumer electronics opertaing device may need the information relevant with the fast forward speed of this consumer electronics playback apparatus.
Some embodiments are safeguarded form, and the F.F. of the various playback apparatus of this form stores and the speed of refunding and stand-by period (latency time) are so that the consumer electronics opertaing device can be carried out exactly by metadata specified change and control function.
Digital VTR embodiment
Fig. 4 is the diagram of the embodiment of sensation work playback system 10, and this system is used for the playback of videograph is changed and/or controlled, and watches for irritant test person 16.In one embodiment, digital VTR 40 is coupled to display 42.Digital VTR 40 can operate to carry out such as those by the performed operation of conventional digital video recorder; Yet, strengthened digital VTR 40 to support change and the control to playback.
In some embodiments, digital VTR 40 can operate to receive the playback controls record 20 from external source (for example on data network, from computer-readable medium or by user's input).Playback can be stored in the storer of digital VTR 40 and make it possible to change playback.For example, the irritant test person 16 who has recorded television program can download the playback controls record 20 that is associated with this television program, so that he or she can commercial skip (as by F.F. by commercial advertisement, by commercial skip etc.) watch this program.
Some consumer does not have to upgrade to the digital VTR 40 of supporting concept disclosed herein, because they use traditional not scalable hardware.For these consumers (such as the owner of legacy card tape recorder), their conventional video player 50 can use with opertaing device 52.Opertaing device 52 can be controlled video player 50 with various technology, for example IR booster technology above-mentioned.For these consumers, opertaing device 52 may not be determined the information about in progress video.In this case, the suitable playback controls record 20 of opertaing device 52 person that can rely on the irritant test 16 identifications and make execution and the video playback of playback controls record 20 synchronous.For example, in some embodiments, opertaing device 52 is configured to the program of controlled loading in the video player 50.Irritant test person 16 operation video players 50 are to begin to play and then start the control of passing through opertaing device 52.
With reference to figure 5, collaborative sensation work playback system comprises the server 54 that is coupled to network 56, and network 56 is the internet for example, wide area network, LAN (Local Area Network) etc.Server 54 records 20 exchange with database 58 binding operations to realize playback controls.Any database or data storage technology can use, so that one or more sensation playback apparatus 14 can record 62 with submission playback controls record 60 or retrieval playback controls alternately with server 54
For example, can use this embodiment of collaborative sensation work playback system so that on-line communities can be shared playback controls record 20.Any technology mentioned above can be used in this system.For example, have user in the one family of DVR sensation playback apparatus 14 can be on DVR recording TV program and create the playback controls record 20 of the playback of the sensation works that change records, and server 54 submitted in playback controls record 60.Playback controls record 20 is stored in the database 58.Can use the DVR sensation playback apparatus 14 that enables (enabled) and use server 54 to search for to find any playback controls record 20 that is applicable to the specific sensation works 18 that this user can use such as another user of the user in another family.This user can select to retrieve the playback controls record 62 that is created and submitted to by first user, and changes the playback of the same sensation works 18 that record at his or her DVR with it.
Conclusion
Be flooded with sensation works 18 around us.Carried out a large amount of effort and identified, location and access specific sensation works 18 (for example, PVR, the Internet search technology etc.); Yet, seldom have process to can be used to help to process better specific sensation works 18.Technology mentioned above and system are widely used in any sensation works 18, thereby allow user, company or community's establishment, use and/or shared metadata, and this metadata is changed and/or controlled the playback of sensation works 18.
The above has described some embodiments.Yet, should be appreciated that in the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can carry out various modifications.Therefore, other embodiment is within the scope of the claims of enclosing.
Claims (33)
1. feel the work playback system for one kind, comprising:
Be used for receiving the sensation works input port of sensation works data;
Memory device is used for storing the playback controls record, this playback controls record declaration to the change of the playback of described sensation works data,
Sensation works output port is used for sending information to the sensation output device, to realize the playback of sensation works data; And
Processor is used for changing by the sensation works data that changed by described sensation works output port output the playback of described sensation works data,
Wherein this playback controls record comprises: sensation works applicability identifier, and it can be used to determine that whether described playback controls record is applicable to the sensation works;
Reference frame; And
At least one changes coding, and this change coding has defined the change with respect to the playback that will be applied to the sensation works of described reference frame,
Wherein this playback controls record is represented as metadata, and described sensation work playback system makes user or community can create, use and/or shared metadata, and this metadata is changed and/or controlled the playback of sensation works.
2. the sensation work playback system of claim 1 wherein, feels that the works data comprise audio-visual information.
3. the sensation work playback system of claim 1 wherein, feels that the works data are stored on the computer-readable medium.
4. the sensation work playback system of claim 3, wherein, computer-readable medium is removable.
5. the sensation work playback system of claim 1 feels that wherein the works input port is i/o controller.
6. the sensation work playback system of claim 1, wherein, memory device is storer.
7. the sensation work playback system of claim 1 feels that wherein the works output port is i/o controller.
8. the sensation work playback system of claim 1 feels that wherein the works data can be used to playback sensation works.
9. the sensation work playback system of claim 8, wherein processor is used for changing the playback of sensation works data, to skip at least one fragment of these sensation works.
10. the sensation work playback system of claim 8, wherein processor is used for changing the playback of sensation works data, thus the fragment that will feel works is resequenced.
11. the sensation work playback system of claim 8, wherein processor is used for changing the playback of sensation works data, thereby overlapped information is to these sensation works.
12. the sensation work playback system of claim 8, wherein processor is used for changing the playback speed of sensation works data.
13. the sensation work playback system of claim 8, wherein processor is used for changing the playback of sensation works data, thus Insert Fragment.
14. the sensation work playback system of claim 1, wherein the playback controls record is represented as metadata.
15. the sensation work playback system of claim 1 feels that wherein the work playback system is digital VTR.
16. a method that changes the playback of sensation works, the method comprises:
Receive the playback controls record;
Receive the sensation works;
Change described sensation works based on described playback controls record; And
The output data, promoting by the playback of sensation work playback equipment to the sensation works that changed,
Wherein this playback controls record is represented as metadata, and the method makes user or community can create, use and/or shared metadata, and this metadata is changed and/or controlled the playback of sensation works.
17. the method for claim 16 wherein receives the playback controls record and comprises:
Receive sensation works adaptability identifier, this sensation works adaptability identifier is used for determining that whether the playback controls record is applicable to the sensation works;
Reference frame; And
At least one changes coding, and this change coding has defined the change of playback that will be applied to feel works with respect to reference frame.
18. an equipment that is used to provide the control of sensation work playback, this equipment comprises:
Be used for storing the device of at least one playback controls record, this playback controls record declaration to the change of the playback of sensation works,
Be used for so that the device that this playback controls record can be used for the member in the community;
Be used for crossing over computer network receives the playback controls record request from one or more members of this community device;
Be used in response to the request that receives, submit the device of playback controls record to from this at least one playback controls record, this playback controls record can be used for changing by sensation work playback equipment the playback of sensation works,
Wherein this playback controls record is represented as metadata, and this equipment makes user or community can create, use and/or shared metadata, and this metadata is changed and/or controlled the playback of sensation works.
19. the equipment of claim 18, wherein the time identifier with respect to reference frame is implicit expression.
20. the equipment of claim 18, wherein the change explanation comprises:
The control function; With
Duration.
21. the equipment of claim 20 is wherein controlled function and is comprised one or more in the group that is comprised of following item:
Play;
Stop;
F.F.;
Redirect;
Refund; With
Suspend.
22. the method for a control feel work playback equipment, the method comprises:
Receive the playback controls record that is associated with the sensation works; And
Based on the playback controls record that receives, export the playback that at least one control signal changes the sensation works,
Wherein this playback controls record is represented as metadata, and the method makes user or community can create, use and/or shared metadata, and this metadata is changed and/or controlled the playback of sensation works.
23. the method for claim 22 is wherein exported at least one control signal and is comprised that output can be used for the signal of control feel work playback equipment by infrared (IR) signal enhancing equipment.
24. one kind provides the method to the control of sensation work playback, the method comprises:
Direction memory is at least one playback controls record of the change of the playback of sensation works;
Cross over computer network and receive the playback controls record request;
In response to the request that receives, from this at least one playback controls record, submit the playback controls record to, this playback controls record can be used for changing by sensation work playback equipment the playback of sensation works,
Wherein this playback controls record is represented as metadata, and the method makes user or community can create, use and/or shared metadata, and this metadata is changed and/or controlled the playback of sensation works.
25. the method for claim 24, wherein direction memory comprises at least one playback controls record of the change of the playback of sensation works this at least one playback controls record is stored in the database.
26. the method for claim 25 is wherein crossed over computer network reception playback controls record request and is comprised the receive data library inquiry.
27. the method for claim 24 is wherein submitted to the playback controls record to comprise from this at least one playback controls record and is submitted a plurality of playback controls records to.
28. the method for claim 24 also comprises receiving the playback controls record, and the playback controls record that receives is stored with this at least one playback controls record.
29. the method for claim 28, wherein, reception and submission playback controls record are used for providing the sensation work playback control system of collaborative.
30. the method for claim 24 also comprises and safeguard the metadata relevant with this at least one playback controls record, and the metadata of working service provides community's feature.
31. the method for claim 30 safeguards that wherein the metadata relevant with this at least one playback controls record comprises that record is about the feedback of this at least one playback controls record.
32. the method for claim 31, the feedback that wherein records about this at least one playback controls record comprises the one or more records that carry out in the group that is comprised of following item:
The comment of playback controls record; With
The playback controls records appraisal.
33. one kind provides the method to the control of sensation work playback, the method comprises:
Store at least one playback controls record, this playback controls record declaration to the change of playback of sensation works;
So that this playback controls record can be used for the member in the community;
The leap computer network receives the playback controls record request from one or more members of this community;
In response to the request that receives, from this at least one playback controls record, submit the playback controls record to, this playback controls record can be used for changing by sensation work playback equipment the playback of sensation works,
Wherein this playback controls record is represented as metadata, and the method makes user or community can create, use and/or shared metadata, and this metadata is changed and/or controlled the playback of sensation works.
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| EP2126877A4 (en) | 2012-01-25 |
| EP2587465A2 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| EP2587467A3 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
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| JP2010519883A (en) | 2010-06-03 |
| US20080206732A1 (en) | 2008-08-28 |
| WO2008106352A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| US9183753B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
| EP2587466A2 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| JP5629730B2 (en) | 2014-11-26 |
| JP2012186869A (en) | 2012-09-27 |
| EP2587465A3 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| AU2008219456A1 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| KR20090115204A (en) | 2009-11-04 |
| CN101622655A (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| EP2587467A2 (en) | 2013-05-01 |
| EP2126877A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| AU2008219456B2 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| EP2587466A3 (en) | 2013-07-10 |
| US8644677B2 (en) | 2014-02-04 |
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