CN101616196B - Wireless communication device with sensor synergistically operated with a plurality of magnets - Google Patents

Wireless communication device with sensor synergistically operated with a plurality of magnets Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101616196B
CN101616196B CN200810175656.1A CN200810175656A CN101616196B CN 101616196 B CN101616196 B CN 101616196B CN 200810175656 A CN200810175656 A CN 200810175656A CN 101616196 B CN101616196 B CN 101616196B
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magnet
shell
magnetic flux
wireless telecom
magnetic
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CN101616196A (en
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苏蔚
靳宏志
武宁
周光平
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Motorola Mobility LLC
Google Technology Holdings LLC
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Motorola Mobility LLC
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Abstract

The invention relates to a wireless communication device with a sensor synergistically operated with a plurality of magnets, comprising a first shell and a second shell. Each shell is provided with a hinge part and a non-hinge part extending from the hinge part, and the hinge parts can mutually and rotatably coupled; the first shell comprises one or more magnetic parts, but the non-hinge part of the second shell is provided with no magnetic part. The wireless communication device comprises a first magnet, a second magnet and a magnetic sensor; the first magnet provides constant magnetic flux, the second magnet provides variable magnetic flux, and the magnetic sensor is arranged in the detection ranges of the first magnet and the second magnet, and thus receives the constant magnetic flux and the variable magnetic flux.

Description

There is the Wireless Telecom Equipment with the crew-served transducer of a plurality of magnets
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to the there is backlit display field of wireless communication devices of (backlit displays), more particularly, the present invention relates to have the flip-shell (flip) for controlling the electronic circuit of the back lighting that offers display or breathe out shell-type (clamshell) equipment.
Background technology
Wireless Telecom Equipment can have the various shape factor, and wherein a kind of is to breathe out shell-type or flip-shell form factor.For flip-shell form factor, equipment comprises that two by the shell of hinge interconnect, so that the structure of equipment can change.Two shells can be separated and closed when off-position when open position.
One or more features of equipment can be subject to the impact of mobile flip phone structure.The illumination mechanism that is used for the internal display of equipment can activate when open position, and stops using when off-position.The structure of transducer for identification equipment can be provided in shell.Magnet can be arranged in a shell, and hall effect sensor can be arranged in another shell, so that magnet and hall effect sensor can be located adjacent one another when off-position.Magnetic field based on being responded to by hall effect sensor, equipment can determine whether it is configured to open or close position.
Wireless Telecom Equipment can the structure that opens or closes based on equipment open or close the light source for its display that throws light on.When renovating of Wireless Telecom Equipment closed, equipment is in " sleep " pattern Waiting for Call.Magnet and hall effect sensor, by located adjacent one another, minimize battery consumption so that display illumination is closed.When renovating while opening, equipment is activated for all operations were of all functions.Magnet and hall effect sensor further can be separated from one another, so that display illumination is opened to strengthen user's watching display.
Due to design reasons, magnet, except being arranged in a shell, also can be arranged in the hinge of Wireless Telecom Equipment.Hall effect sensor can be arranged in the shell of one of them adjacent magnet.Hall effect sensor is converter, the variation of its response magnetic field and change output voltage.In conjunction with digital circuit, hall effect sensor can be used as switch (switch) operation.Tube apparatus is not opened or is closed, and the distance between magnet and hall effect sensor does not change.Although the reversing of magnetic flux, for opening and closing position, electromagnetic field intensity is still very strong.Therefore, hall effect sensor can will be closed or open position and partially open location recognition and open, but hall effect sensor will be difficult to identify off-position and fully open position.For this reason, existing equipment utilizes another magnet and hall effect sensor (therefore, having two magnets and two hall effect sensors altogether) to identify off-position and fully open position.
For specific Wireless Telecom Equipment, normal shell is coupled in limited shell, in the limited shell of equipment, there is no space for magnet or transducer.That is to say, the magnet of equipment and transducer can only be defined in shell and hinge of equipment.Unfortunately, for the existing equipment with limited shell, hall effect sensor can not be utilized, because as mentioned above, transducer can not be identified between the off-position of equipment and fully open position.Therefore, need a kind of Wireless Telecom Equipment, its can its close and open position between identify, and without in a shell, magnet or transducer being set therein.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the plane graph according to one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is according to the structure chart of the exemplary internal part of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is illustration when according to the cutaway view of embodiments of the invention transducer and associated magnetic body position when closing.
Fig. 4 is illustration when according to the cutaway view of embodiments of the invention transducer and associated magnetic body position when opening.
Fig. 5 is that illustration is by the figure in the various magnetic fields that magnet provides according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
A kind of Wireless Telecom Equipment is disclosed, its can close and open position between identify, and without magnet or transducer are set in its shell.Especially, this equipment is flip-shell or Kazakhstan shell-type equipment, and it comprises the magnet of a plurality of collaborative works, provides Magnetic Field for example, to magnet transducer, hall effect sensor while moving relative to each other for the shell when equipment.The magnetic flux of a plurality of magnets of combining can change the magnetic flux being received by hall effect sensor, and therefore, activates or change the operation of Wireless Telecom Equipment.Magnetic flux can be managed and change to a plurality of magnets, even if the distance between hall effect sensor and magnet does not change.
The present invention is for the Wireless Telecom Equipment that can be applicable to have the flip body that is coupled in rotationally main body, and wherein flip body does not have space for magnet or magnetic sensor.For the design of some equipment, expectation be to there is thin flip body, it does not allow to support therein a plurality of parts.For miscellaneous equipment design, expectation be the flip body with substantial transparent, it does not allow to support therein nontransparent or non-transparent parts.For the design of this equipment, except main body, for magnet or the only space of magnetic sensor, be that main body can be around the capacity in the hinge of its rotation.
One aspect of the present invention be a kind of have can with the Wireless Telecom Equipment of the crew-served transducer of a plurality of magnets.This Wireless Telecom Equipment comprises the first magnet, the second magnet and magnetic sensor.The first magnet provides constant magnetic flux, and the second magnet provides variable magnetic flux.Magnetic sensor is positioned at the detection range of the first and second magnets.Also have, magnetic sensor receives constant and variable magnetic flux.
Another aspect of the present invention is a kind of Wireless Telecom Equipment, and it comprises the first shell and second housing, and this second housing is coupled in the first shell rotationally.Especially, the first non-hinge fraction that the first shell has the first hinge fraction and extends out from this first hinge fraction.The second non-hinge fraction that second housing has the second hinge fraction and extends out from this second hinge fraction, and the second hinge fraction is coupled in the first hinge fraction rotationally.Also have, the first shell comprises at least one magnetic part, and the second non-hinge fraction of second housing does not have any magnetic part.
With reference to 1, one embodiment 100 of figure, be flip-shell or the portable electric appts of breathing out shell-type, it has top section 110 and base section 112, and they are movably connected together at hinge 114 places.Top section 110 comprises audio output 116, and base section 112 comprises audio input end 118 and user interface 120.For example, user interface 120 can be touch sensitive display, and it comprises the backlight assembly of display and this display of illumination.Embodiment 100 can also comprise other parts of wireless device, for example, and antenna, compact power, aerial lug, additional control etc.
In top and bottom enclosure 110,112, each comprises hinge fraction and non-hinge fraction, and the hinge fraction of shell forms the hinge 114 of embodiment 100.As shown in Figure 1, the non-hinge fraction 124 that top casing 110 comprises hinge fraction 122 and extends out from this hinge fraction.Equally, the non-hinge fraction 128 that bottom enclosure 112 comprises hinge fraction 126 and extends out from this hinge fraction.When hinge fraction 122,125 links together, they are coupled so that embodiment 100 can open or close mutually rotationally.
With reference to figure 2, provide illustration according to the structure chart of the exemplary internal part 200 of Wireless Telecom Equipment of the present invention.Internal part 200 comprises one or more wired or wireless transceivers 201, one or more processors 203, one or more memory portion 205, one or more output blocks 207, and one or more input parts 209.Each embodiment can comprise user interface, and it comprises one or more output blocks 207 and one or more input parts 209.Each transceiver 201 can be directly and other parts wired connection or utilize wireless technical communication, such as, but not limited to, communication based on honeycomb is as analog communication (being used AMPS), digital communication (is used CDMA, TDMA, GSM, iDEN, GPRS, or EDGE), and next generation communication (is used UMTS, WCDMA, LTE or IEEE802.16) and their variant; Equity or ad hoc (self-organizing) for example HomeRF that communicates by letter, bluetooth and IEEE802.11 (a, b, g, or n); And other wireless forms of communication infrared technology for example.Each transceiver 201 can be receiver, transmitter or both.
The input parts 209 of internal part 200 can comprise video input end pieces, and for example optical pickocff is (for example, camera), audio input end parts are microphone for example, and mechanical input parts for example button or button are selected transducer, touchpad sensor, touch panel sensor, capacitance sensor, motion sensor and switch.Equally, the output block 207 of internal part 200 can comprise various videos, audio frequency and/or machinery output.For example, output block 207 can comprise for example cathode ray tube of video output block 316, liquid crystal display, for the light source to display backlight, plasma scope, incandescent lamp are provided, fluorescent lamp, front or rear-projection display device, and light-emitting diode indicating device.Other example of output block 207 comprises for example loud speaker of audio output parts, alarm and/or buzzer, and/or mechanical output block is that for example vibrate or based drive mechanism.
The memory portion 205 of internal part 200 can be used to store and retrieve data by processor 203.The data that can be stored by memory portion 205 include, but are not limited to, operating system, application program, and data.Each operating system comprises executable code, it is for controlling the basic function of secondary or mobile device, mutual between the parts of internal part 200 for example, by communicating by letter of each transceiver 201 and/or unit interface (referring to below) and external equipment, and to from memory portion 205 storages and retrieve application and data.Each application comprises executable code, utilizes operating system so that unique function for secondary or mobile device to be provided.Data are not executable code or information, and it can be by operating system or application reference and/or operation for realizing the function of secondary or mobile device.For example, processor 203 can retrieve the information about broadcasting channel from memory portion 205.
Internal part 200 may further include unit interface 211 with the direct connection that is provided to accessory or annex for additional or strengthen function.Internal part 200 preferably includes power supply 213, and for example power supply or portable battery, for providing power to other internal part.
Internal part 200 also comprises at least one magnetic sensor 115 and two or more magnet 117 being associated with each magnetic sensor.For example, one or more magnetic sensors 115 can be hall effect sensors, and it is that response magnetic field changes and the converter of change output voltage.A plurality of (two or more) magnet 117 must be relevant to each magnetic sensor 115.Therefore,, if internal part 200 comprises a magnetic sensor, internal part must comprise at least two magnets in the detection range of magnetic sensor.If internal part 200 comprises the first and second magnetic sensors, internal part must comprise at least two magnets in the detection range of the first magnetic sensor and at least two magnets in the detection range of the second magnetic sensor, and etc.
Should be appreciated that and provide Fig. 2 only for exemplary object, for illustration, according to the parts of Wireless Telecom Equipment of the present invention, and do not mean complete example figure secondary or the various parts that mobile device is required.Therefore, Wireless Telecom Equipment can comprise multiple other unshowned parts in Fig. 2, or can comprise the combination of two or more parts, or specific features is divided into two or more independent parts, and does not still depart from the scope of the present invention.
Fig. 3 represented according to one embodiment of present invention, and wherein this embodiment is in its closing structure 300, and Fig. 4 represents identical embodiment, and wherein this embodiment is in its open position 400.Shell position relative to each other can change.For example, at open position 400, separable 150 degree are between 180 degree to each other at their the axle place that converges for the shell of Wireless Telecom Equipment, and wherein hinge 311 converges axle place described in being positioned at.To one, in special embodiment, Wireless Telecom Equipment 100 comprises the first shell 301, and it comprises one or more magnetic parts.For example, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, the first shell 301 can comprise magnet 303 and hall effect sensor 305.Magnetic part 303,305 can be supported by substrate 307.Printed circuit board for example.Magnetic part 303,305 can be supported or supported at the not homonymy of substrate in the same side of substrate 307, as shown in Figures 3 and 4.Wireless Telecom Equipment 100 further comprises second housing 309, and wherein one end of second housing is coupled in one end of the first shell rotationally, and therefore the end at shell forms hinge 311.As mentioned above, the first and second shell 301,309 hinge fractions form hinge 311.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, second housing 309, except being that the part of a part of hinge 311,, the non-hinge fraction of second housing does not have any magnetic part.Further, for this embodiment, another magnet 313 can be supported in hinge 311, i.e. the hinge fraction of the first and second shells 301,309.
The first magnet 303 provides constant magnetic flux, yet the second magnet 313, due to the motion of its rotation, can provide variable magnetic flux.Therefore, be positioned at magnetic sensor 305 in the detection range of the first and second magnets 303,313 and receive constant and variable magnetic flux.
Wireless Telecom Equipment can also comprise other parts with reference to as above Fig. 1 and 2 describes.For example, the first shell 301 of Wireless Telecom Equipment 100 can comprise radio receiving-transmitting unit and compact power.The first shell 301 can also comprise electronic circuit, by substrate 307, supported, and the audio input end that is coupled in this electronic circuit.The first shell 301 may further include display and the light source of display illumination is provided.For another example, second housing 309 can comprise the audio output that is coupled in the electronic circuit of shell 301 by hinge 311.Second housing 309 can also comprise transparent part, and it allows the outside of the display of the first shell 301 when equipment in the closed position 300 to watch.
Wireless Telecom Equipment 100 can comprise two magnets 303,313, single magnetic sensor 305 co-operations of itself and equipment and cause the switching for the change of display backlight between Kai Heguan when equipment opens and closes.Magnetic sensor 305 can change due to the spatial limitation of equipment 100 with respect to the position of magnet 303,313, but magnetic transducing should be preferably in being convenient to the optimum detection of the magnetic field from described magnet or magnetic flux or the position of reading.For an embodiment, magnetic sensor 305 can be positioned at position equidistant as far as possible with magnet 303,313 between magnet 303,313.For another embodiment, magnetic sensor can be positioned at certain between magnet 303,313.
A magnet 303 is fixed, yet another magnet 313 can rotate and rotate or move for 410 o'clock at Wireless Telecom Equipment.Each magnet 303,313 comprises the arctic 317,319 and the South Pole 321,323.When equipment in the closed position 300, as shown in Figure 3, the polarity of magnet 303,313 is in contrary direction, therefore the South Pole 323 of the second magnet 313 is pointed in the South Pole 321 of the first magnet 303, and the arctic 319 that the arctic 317 of the first magnet is pointed to away from the second magnet.When equipment in an open position 400, as shown in Figure 4, magnet 303,313 polarity is positioned at similar direction, therefore the identical direction in the South Pole 323 that the South Pole 321 of the first magnet 303 is pointed to as the second magnet 313, and the arctic 317 of the first magnet and the arctic 319 of the second magnet are pointed to identical direction each other, but be contrary direction with the South Pole of magnet.When Wireless Telecom Equipment 100 is configured to primary importance 300 (as closing in Fig. 3), magnetic pole 317,319,321,323 by identical direction, and the magnetic flux detecting at magnetic sensor 305 can be the magnetic flux sum from magnet 303,311.As a result, in this case, device display can be not illuminated, lost efficacy " closing ".When Wireless Telecom Equipment 100 is configured in the second place 400 (as opening in Fig. 4), magnetic pole 317,319, and 321,323 will be in the opposite direction, and the magnetic flux detecting at magnetic sensor can be two counteractings between magnet 303,311.As a result, in this case, device display can be illuminated, activates " opening ".
When environment division is in an open position, the polarity of magnet 303,313 can substantial lateral (transverse).For example, when the position of the magnetic pole of the first magnet 303 can be constant, (from visual angle as shown in Figures 3 and 4) can be pointed in the South Pole of the second magnet 313, and the arctic of the second magnet can be pointed to down.
With reference to figure 5, show illustration by the Figure 50 0 in the various magnetic fields that magnet provides according to an embodiment of the invention.Figure 50 0 shows the upper limit of magnetic flux 510, the lower limit of magnetic flux 520, the magnetic flux 530 being provided by the second magnet 313, the magnetic flux 540 being provided by the first magnet 303, and the magnetic flux 550 of the combination being received from two magnets by magnetic sensor 305.As shown in Figure 5, the magnetic flux 520 being provided by the first magnet 303, when the magnetic flux 530 with being provided by the second magnet 313 combines, the magnetic flux 550 that offers combination is offset accordingly.
The function that is arranged in the second magnet 313 of hinge 311 is to provide transformable magnetic field during around hinge through when Wireless Telecom Equipment 100.The magnetic flux being received by magnetic sensor 305 is cosine curve 530 as shown in Figure 5.When shell 301,309 is opened with the first angle, (as about 28 degree), the magnetic flux 530 being provided by the second magnet 313 can intersect with the upper limit 510 of magnetic flux 1: 560.For example, if display illumination based on device structure, display illumination zero degree and 28 degree between can lose efficacy, " close ".For example, when shell 301,309 is opened with the second angle (about 152 degree), the magnetic flux 530 being provided by the second magnet 313 can intersect at second point 570 and the lower limit 520 of magnetic flux.For example, if display illumination based on device structure, display illumination can be activated between 28 degree and 152 degree, " opens ", and spends time inefficacy when being greater than 152.Due to expectation display illumination when the device shutdown " close " and when equipment is opened display illumination " open ", so the second magnet 313 it seems cannot provide separately enough information to magnetic sensor 305 with other parts to complete this task.
The function of the first magnet 303 that is arranged in the non-hinge fraction of the first shell 301 is when hinge 311 rotates, indeclinable magnetic field to be increased to the transformable magnetic field being provided by the second magnet 313 when Wireless Telecom Equipment 100.As shown in Figure 5, the magnetic flux being received by magnetic sensor 305 is that cosine curve 530 forms after the linearity skew being caused by described not varying magnetic field.When device shutdown, the South Pole 321 of the first magnet 303 is pointed in the South Pole 323 of the second magnet 313.Because magnetic sensor 305 is positioned between magnet 303,313, magnetic flux field intensity is accumulated, and for example, is greater than as shown in Figure 5 50Gs.When equipment is opened, the South Pole 321 of the first magnet 303 is pointed in the arctic 319 of the second magnet 313.Total magnetic flux field intensity almost can disappear mutually, and the magnetic flux therefore being detected by magnetic sensor 305 is less than 20Gs, for example, is less than as shown in Figure 5-20Gs.
Or with reference to figure 5, when shell 301,309 is opened with the 3rd angle, (for example about 65 degree), the magnetic flux being provided by the first and second magnets 303,313 can thirdly 580 intersect with the magnetic flux upper limit 510.For example, if the structure of display illumination based on equipment, display illumination can lose efficacy between zero degree and 65 degree, " closed ".For example, when shell 301,309 is opened to surpass the 3rd angle (being greater than 65 degree), the magnetic flux being provided by the first and second magnets 303,313 can not intersect with the lower limit 520 of magnetic flux.For example, if display illumination, based on device structure, is opened and is greater than 65 while spending when equipment, display illumination can be activated, and " opens ".Due to expectation display illumination when the device shutdown " close " and when equipment is opened display illumination " open ", the invention provides enough information to magnetic sensor 305 with other parts to complete this task.
Although illustration and described the preferred embodiments of the present invention, should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited only to this.Can carry out multiple modification for those skilled in the art, change, change, substitute and be equal to, and not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention that defined by the claim of adding.

Claims (5)

1. a Wireless Telecom Equipment, comprising:
The first shell, described the first shell comprises the first magnet and magnetic sensor, described the first magnet provides constant magnetic flux; And
Second housing, an end of described second housing is coupled in an end of described the first shell rotationally, and forms hinge at the described end of described the first shell and second housing, and wherein said second housing comprises the second magnet, described the second magnet provides variable magnetic flux
Wherein:
Described magnetic sensor receives described constant magnetic flux and described variable magnetic flux, and
Described the second magnet is supported in described hinge, and the non-hinge fraction of described second housing does not have any magnetic part.
2. Wireless Telecom Equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprise: the processor that is coupled in described magnetic sensor, the wherein said processor described constant magnetic flux of combination and described variable magnetic flux, to determine the state of described Wireless Telecom Equipment, and based on determined state, carry out the function of described Wireless Telecom Equipment.
3. Wireless Telecom Equipment as claimed in claim 2, further comprises display and light source, and wherein said light source provides illumination to described display based on determined state.
4. Wireless Telecom Equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein said the second magnet rotates with respect to described the first magnet and described magnetic sensor, but keeps fixed range with described the first magnet and described magnetic sensor.
5. Wireless Telecom Equipment as claimed in claim 1, further comprises radio receiving-transmitting unit and compact power.
CN200810175656.1A 2008-06-25 2008-06-25 Wireless communication device with sensor synergistically operated with a plurality of magnets Active CN101616196B (en)

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CN201310308555.8A CN103475755B (en) 2008-06-25 2008-06-25 Wireless communication device with sensor in cooperation with a plurality of magnets
CN200810175656.1A CN101616196B (en) 2008-06-25 2008-06-25 Wireless communication device with sensor synergistically operated with a plurality of magnets

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