CN101613599B - Solid corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Solid corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101613599B CN101613599B CN2009100694276A CN200910069427A CN101613599B CN 101613599 B CN101613599 B CN 101613599B CN 2009100694276 A CN2009100694276 A CN 2009100694276A CN 200910069427 A CN200910069427 A CN 200910069427A CN 101613599 B CN101613599 B CN 101613599B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a solid corrosion and scale inhibitor and a preparation method thereof. The scale inhibitor comprises the following components by weight percentage: 5 to 15% of phosphonate, 25 to 40% of phosphate, 20 to 30% of zinc chlorine, 5 to 10% of amine, 5 to 10% of disintegrating agent and 8 to 12 percent of citrate. The solid corrosion and scale inhibitor provided by the invention has excellent corrosion and scale inhibition effect, and drug efficiency is 30-40 days through on-site testing; after operations are carried out according to drug adding cycle, the oil casing, oil pipes, tension rods and other equipment in each oil well can be well protected, thereby meeting requirements on the operating performance of oil rigs during secondary or tertiary oil recovery; meanwhile, the drug adding cycle is prolonged, thus reducing perambulation cycle of the oil wells for maintenance personnel, reducing workload of maintenance personnel, and solving the problem of larger maintenance costs caused by frequent maintenance on oil rigs in current oil field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to oil rig protection against corrosion, good antiscale property technical field, especially a kind of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Exploitation along with the oil field; Its reserves constantly descend; The normal countermeasure of using is that secondary or TOR are carried out in the oil field; But it is also increasingly high to use after this method in the oil well water ratio, the water ratio in oil well that has even up to 90%, and a large amount of mineral substance in the water make corrosion on Equipment scale formations such as oil well casing, oil pipe and pull bar very serious.Like oil recovery factory, Jilin Oil Field Qianan; There is more than 1,400 mouthful of oil well this oil recovery factory; The water ratio of oil well is 30~90%, and the salinity of water very high (saltiness reaches ppm up to ten thousand), also contains a large amount of sulfide in the water simultaneously; Water in the oil well has not only caused extremely strong corrosion to equipment like this, on equipment, forms fouling again.A lot of oil wells of this oil recovery factory are " month well workovers ", all need handle corrosion on Equipment, fouling in promptly every month, have not only seriously influenced the output in oil field, and maintenance has improved maintenance cost continually.In order to tackle the problems referred to above, this Oilfield using in oil well, add of the harm of liquid corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent with the burn into fouling that reduces water equipment is produced.During in the early stage test among a small circle, every mouthful of oil well needs to add a liquid preparation in per three days just can reach protection against corrosion preferably, fouling effect.But when large-scale promotion is used the method for in oil well, adding the liquid corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent, because the distance between every mouthful of oil well is different in more than 1,400 mouthful of oil well, the oil well of apart from each other even reach kilometers up to a hundred, the workload of whole interpolation process is very big.If rainy season, the vehicles can't arrive oil well basically, need maintenance personnel's walking just can finish the work, and have further strengthened the workload of adding work.In order to reduce workload, the cycle that the maintenance personnel adds the liquid corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent becomes every mouthful of oil well and adds once weekly, but through test; The concentration of the 4th day medicament behind the interpolation medicament has dropped to below the effective concentration; The effect that the medicament that was added in the five, six, seven days just has no.If the medicine machine that can robotization adds medicament is installed on every mouthful of oil well, not only disposable input is high, and the power consumption expense of daily maintenance cost and preventing freeze in winter is paid also height very.And when certain mouthful of oil well medicine machine breaks down, possibly can not carry out Automatic Dosing for a long time in this oil well.In sum, a kind ofly can slowly discharge and keep permanently effective corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent and can effectively reduce cost expenditure and reduce the work of maintenance personnel amount if can develop.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor of provide with low cost, anticorrosion-antiscaling effect good and it is effective for a long time to keep, reduce maintenance personnel's workload, reduction oilfield servicing cost being paid.
Solid corrosion and scale inhibitor provided by the invention is realized through following technical scheme:
A kind of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises the following component of components by weight percentage:
Phosphonate 5~15%
Phosphoric acid salt 25~40%
Zinc chloride 20~30%
Amine 5~10%
Disintegrating agent 5~10%
Citrate trianion 8~12%.
And described phosphonate is HEDP sodium or ATMP sodium.
And described phosphoric acid salt is tsp or tripoly phosphate sodium STPP or Sodium hexametaphosphate 99.
And described amine is primary octadecylamine or tallow diamines.
And described disintegrating agent is a starch.
And described Citrate trianion is a Trisodium Citrate.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing above-mentioned solid corrosion and scale inhibitor: this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) by weight ratio with each component mixing;
(2) with each component oven dry, bake out temperature is 50~80 ℃;
(3) the material granulation at normal temperatures after the oven dry;
(4) material after granulation is accomplished carries out compressing tablet under normal temperature, 4~12 tons of pressure conditions, compressing tablet obtains the solid corrosion and scale inhibitor finished product after accomplishing.
Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
Solid corrosion and scale inhibitor provided by the invention has good anticorrosion-antiscaling effect, and through test in place, its drug effect is 30~40 days, promptly the dosing cycle of every mouthful of oil well be 30~40 days/inferior; After operating according to this dosing cycle, the equipment such as oil well casing, oil pipe and pull bar in every mouthful of oil well all can receive protection well, have satisfied the serviceability requirement of oil rig when secondary or TOR; The prolongation in dosing cycle has simultaneously also reduced the tour cycle of maintenance personnel to oil well, has reduced the work of maintenance personnel amount, has also avoided present oil field oil rig frequently to be keeped in repair and the problem of the big maintenance cost expenditure that produces.
Embodiment
Through specific embodiment the present invention is made further detailed description below, following examples are descriptive, are not determinate, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.
A kind of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor comprises 5~15% phosphonate, 25~40% phosphoric acid salt, 20~30% zinc chloride, 5~10% amine, 5~10% disintegrating agent and 8~12% Citrate trianion.Wherein phosphonate is HEDP sodium or ATMP sodium.Phosphoric acid salt is tsp or tripoly phosphate sodium STPP or Sodium hexametaphosphate 99.Amine is primary octadecylamine or tallow diamines.Disintegrating agent is a starch.Citrate trianion is a Trisodium Citrate.More than each component be commercially available, disintegrating agent wherein also can use common disintegrating agents such as sodium starch glycolate or low substituted hydroxy-propyl methylcellulose gum.
Embodiment 1:
Each component of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor is following in the present embodiment:
5 kilograms in HEDP sodium
25 kilograms of tsps
20 kilograms of zinc chloride
5 kilograms of primary octadecylamines
5 kilograms of starch
8 kilograms of Trisodium Citrates.
Preparing method's step is:
(1) above-mentioned material is added abundant mixing in the mixer;
(2) material behind the mixing is dried under 50 ℃ condition, and the material after the oven dry is placed subsequent use at the drying place;
(3) material after will drying adds tablets press, under normal temperature condition, carries out granulation;
(4) material after granulation is accomplished is sent tabletting machine immediately to, under normal temperature, 4 tons pressure condition, carries out compressing tablet;
(5) tablet after the compressing tablet completion is directly packed, obtained the solid corrosion and scale inhibitor finished product.
Embodiment 2:
Each component of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor is following in the present embodiment:
15 kilograms in ATMP sodium
40 kilograms of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs
30 kilograms of zinc chloride
10 kilograms of tallow diamines
10 kilograms of starch
12 kilograms of Trisodium Citrates.
Preparing method's step is:
(1) above-mentioned material is added abundant mixing in the mixer;
(2) material behind the mixing is dried under 80 ℃ condition, and the material after the oven dry is placed subsequent use at the drying place;
(3) material after will drying adds tablets press, under normal temperature condition, carries out granulation;
(4) material after granulation is accomplished is sent tabletting machine immediately to, under normal temperature, 12 tons pressure condition, carries out compressing tablet;
(5) tablet after the compressing tablet completion is directly packed, obtained the solid corrosion and scale inhibitor finished product.
Embodiment 3:
Each component of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor is following in the present embodiment:
10 kilograms in HEDP sodium
30 kilograms of Sodium hexametaphosphate 99s
25 kilograms of zinc chloride
8 kilograms of tallow diamines
8 kilograms of starch
10 kilograms of Trisodium Citrates.
Preparing method's step is:
(1) above-mentioned material is added abundant mixing in the mixer;
(2) material behind the mixing is dried under 60 ℃ condition, and the material after the oven dry is placed subsequent use at the drying place;
(3) material after will drying adds tablets press, under normal temperature condition, carries out granulation;
(4) material after granulation is accomplished is sent tabletting machine immediately to, under normal temperature, 8 tons pressure condition, carries out compressing tablet;
(5) tablet after the compressing tablet completion is directly packed, obtained the solid corrosion and scale inhibitor finished product.
Embodiment 4:
Each component of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor is following in the present embodiment:
12 kilograms in ATMP sodium
35 kilograms of tsps
28 kilograms of zinc chloride
6 kilograms of primary octadecylamines
7 kilograms of starch
11 kilograms of Trisodium Citrates.
Preparing method's step is:
(1) above-mentioned material is added abundant mixing in the mixer;
(2) material behind the mixing is dried under 75 ℃ condition, and the material after the oven dry is placed subsequent use at the drying place;
(3) material after will drying adds tablets press, under normal temperature condition, carries out granulation;
(4) material after granulation is accomplished is sent tabletting machine immediately to, under normal temperature, 11 tons pressure condition, carries out compressing tablet;
(5) tablet after the compressing tablet completion is directly packed, obtained the solid corrosion and scale inhibitor finished product.
Embodiment 5:
Each component of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor is following in the present embodiment:
7 kilograms in HEDP sodium
28 kilograms of tripoly phosphate sodium STPPs
29 kilograms of zinc chloride
9 kilograms of tallow diamines
6 kilograms of starch
9 kilograms of Trisodium Citrates.
Preparing method's step is:
(1) above-mentioned material is added abundant mixing in the mixer;
(2) material behind the mixing is dried under 55 ℃ condition, and the material after the oven dry is placed subsequent use at the drying place;
(3) material after will drying adds tablets press, under normal temperature condition, carries out granulation;
(4) material after granulation is accomplished is sent tabletting machine immediately to, under normal temperature, 5 tons pressure condition, carries out compressing tablet;
(5) tablet after the compressing tablet completion is directly packed, obtained the solid corrosion and scale inhibitor finished product.
The solid corrosion and scale inhibitor that present embodiment 1~5 provides has all been obtained good anticorrosion-antiscaling effect through test in place, and concrete test-results is seen table 1~2.
1. with the comparison of certain commercially available liquid corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent
Test place: oil recovery factory, Jilin Oil Field Qianan
The test oil well: water ratio is 30~90%, saltiness 10000~20000ppm.
Prescription | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Certain liquid corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent |
The dosing cycle (my god) | 30~40 | 30~40 | 30~40 | 30~40 | 30~40 | 3~4 |
Table 1: with the comparison of liquid corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent
2. the test in every mouthful of workover cycle
Test place: oil recovery factory, Jilin Oil Field Qianan
The test oil well: water ratio is 30~90%, saltiness 10000~20000ppm.
Table 2: workover cycle
In sum; This solid corrosion and scale inhibitor has slow release, dosing advantage easily; Its dosing cycle was at 30~40 days; The equipment of operating in the every mouthful of oil well in back according to this dosing cycle such as oil well casing, oil pipe and pull bar all can receive protection well, have satisfied the serviceability requirement of oil rig when secondary or TOR.But also reduced the work of maintenance personnel amount, reduced the maintenance cost expenditure in oil field, be a kind of economy, durable, protect the protection against corrosion of oil rig, the corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent of fouling easily.
Claims (3)
1. solid corrosion and scale inhibitor is characterized in that: the following component that comprises components by weight percentage:
Phosphonate 5~15%
Phosphoric acid salt 25~40%
Zinc chloride 20~30%
Amine 5~10%
Disintegrating agent 5~10%
Citrate trianion 8~12%
Described phosphonate is HEDP sodium or ATMP sodium, and described phosphoric acid salt is tsp or tripoly phosphate sodium STPP or Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, and described amine is primary octadecylamine or tallow diamines, and described disintegrating agent is a starch.
2. a kind of solid corrosion and scale inhibitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Citrate trianion is a Trisodium Citrate.
3. the preparation method of a solid corrosion and scale inhibitor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) by weight ratio with each component mixing;
(2) with each component oven dry, bake out temperature is 50~80 ℃;
(3) the material granulation at normal temperatures after the oven dry;
(4) material after granulation is accomplished carries out compressing tablet under normal temperature, 4~12 tons of pressure conditions, compressing tablet obtains the solid corrosion and scale inhibitor finished product after accomplishing.
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CN2009100694276A CN101613599B (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | Solid corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
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CN2009100694276A CN101613599B (en) | 2009-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | Solid corrosion and scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
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CN101613599B true CN101613599B (en) | 2012-01-11 |
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CN104046346B (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2017-01-25 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | Oil field water injection well descaling agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103708629B (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2016-01-13 | 山东化友化学有限公司 | Oil field reinjection water special solid corrosion inhibiting and descaling agent |
CN105131925B (en) * | 2015-08-04 | 2017-08-29 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | A kind of packer fluids for reducing the corrosion of HTHP carbon dioxide and preparation method thereof |
CN105199697A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Oil well solid anti-scaling corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
CN105295880B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2021-02-09 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Slow-release solid corrosion inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
CN107021563A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-08-08 | 海德信玻璃钢(深圳)有限公司 | A kind of bar shaped slow-release scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
CN107265675B (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2020-05-15 | 滨州乾坤化工机械有限公司 | Solid slow-release scale inhibitor and preparation method thereof |
CN110548601A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2019-12-10 | 广西森合高新科技股份有限公司 | Gold ore dressing agent, preparation method thereof and gold ore dressing method |
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CN113816504A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-21 | 南京开广化工有限公司 | Coal gasification ash water dispersing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN113754081A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-07 | 南京开广化工有限公司 | Non-phosphorus environment-friendly corrosion and scale inhibitor for cooling water and preparation method thereof |
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