Solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to heat collector, especially a kind of solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface that is used to collect solar energy.
Background technology
Solar thermal collector is generally, utilize light gathering baffle-board with more large-area sunlight reflected to heat collection device, to strengthen Heat-collecting effect, improve the temperature of medium in the heat collection device.In numerous solar thermal collectors, the employing V-arrangement reflector that has, the employing transversal that has is the barrel-shaped reflector of circular arc, and adopting transversal in addition is the curved reflector that the circular arc of different curvature radius is formed by connecting, and the employing transversal that also has is the reflector of the involute of circle.
As the disc type solar energy heat collector that utilizes solar energy optical-thermal as one of generating or basic compositions of other Application of Solar Energy, its structure as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprise parabola (or sphere) reflecting surface 1 and holder 2, be coated with reflectance coating on parabolic (or sphere) speculum 1.
But above-mentioned these solar thermal collectors generally all adopt the structure of integral inverted tabula rasa, make, install and the adjustment complexity, influence the collecting efficiency of solar thermal collector, and the cost height.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to adopt solar thermal collector manufacturing, installation and the adjustment complexity of whole reverse reflector structure at above-mentioned prior art, influence the collecting efficiency of solar thermal collector, and the defective that cost is high, a kind of solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface is provided, make that manufacturing, installation, the adjustment of heat collector are simple, improve collecting efficiency, reduce production costs.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface, comprising: be used for regulating, converging catoptrical a plurality of speculum; One is connected with each described speculum, the base that is used for fixing.
Wherein, described speculum comprises: with the glass or the transparent plastic minute surface of reflection plated film; Be connected with described minute surface, be used to install the microscope base of minute surface; Be connected with described microscope base, be used to install, regulate the support of described minute surface reflection; Described support is connected with described base.Described minute surface is parabola or sphere; The radius of curvature of described minute surface can be identical or different.Described microscope base is by fiberglass or plastic shaping.
Described microscope base and described support are single-point syndeton or multiple spot syndeton.Described microscope base connects a spherical mortar, and described support connects a steel ball, and described steel ball is placed described spherical mortar, adjusts a holding screw on the described spherical mortar to regulate the direction of described minute surface; Described multiple spot syndeton is: many reinforcements are arranged at described microscope base rear portion, and described reinforcement is connected with described support by holding screw, to regulate the direction of described minute surface.
Solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface provided by the invention, solar thermal collector manufacturing, installation and the adjustment complexity of the whole reverse reflector structure of above-mentioned employing have been solved, influence the collecting efficiency of solar thermal collector, and the defective that cost is high, make that manufacturing, installation, the adjustment of heat collector are simple, improve collecting efficiency, reduce production costs.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing disc type solar energy heat collector;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is another structural representation of solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation again of solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface embodiment of the present invention.This solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface comprises: be used for regulating, converging catoptrical a plurality of speculum 3; One is connected with each speculum 3, the base 4 that is used for fixing.A plurality of speculums 3 replace the whole reverse reflector structure of prior art, are easy to regulate.
Each speculum in a plurality of speculums 3 comprises: with the glass or the transparent plastic minute surface 31 (as shown in Figure 3) of reflection plated film; Be used to install the microscope base 32 (as shown in Figure 3) of minute surface 31, microscope base is connected with minute surface 31 by fiberglass or plastic shaping; Be connected with microscope base 32, be used to install, regulate the support 33 of minute surface 31 reflections; Support 33 is connected with base 4.Wherein minute surface 31 is parabola or sphere, and the minute surface 31 of a plurality of speculums can select identical or different radius of curvature for use, with convenient adjusting, thereby assembles more light energy.Simultaneously, the moulding of microscope base 32 also can adapt to the radius of curvature of the minute surface 31 that connects on it.The number, size dimension and the position that it is pointed out that a plurality of speculums that the present invention uses are not limit, and decide according to the size of concrete needs energy and the saving of cost.
Solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface shown in Figure 2 is formed by a plurality of arrangements of mirrors, can make it aim at focus point by regulating each speculum respectively, behind the focus point thermal-arrest, offers the device that needs heat, and for example generating equipment 5.Because reflecting surface is divided into each little part by integral body, is convenient to install, regulates and makes, and reduced cost.
Microscope base 32 can also be specially with the connected mode of support 33: single-point syndeton or multiple spot syndeton.The solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface that single-point connects as shown in Figure 3, for: microscope base 32 connects a spherical mortar 61, be connected with ball-type mortar 61, and the 64 one-tenth dispersion shapes of reinforcement that are used for fixing microscope base 32 is arranged in the back of microscope base 32; Support 33 connects a steel ball 62, and steel ball 62 is placed spherical mortar 61, adjusts a holding screw 63 on the spherical mortar 61 to regulate the direction of minute surface 31.The mode of the minute surface 31 of this kind stationary mirror 3, it is very convenient to install, adjust.
The solar heat collector with combined reflecting surface that multiple spot connects as shown in Figure 4, for: many reinforcements 71 are arranged at microscope base 32 rear portions, and the arrangement of reinforcement 71 can adopt crisscross mode as shown in Figure 4, but is not limited thereto kind of a mode; Reinforcement 71 is connected with support 33 by holding screw 72, to regulate the direction of minute surface 31.As shown in Figure 4, connect, regulate the depth of holding screw 72, can finely tune the direction of mirror surface 31 by three holding screws 72.The mode of the minute surface 31 of this kind stationary mirror 3, and with the direction of accurate accommodation reflex mirror, focus on precisely; And multiple spot is fixed, and is more firm.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.