CN101606870B - Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device - Google Patents

Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101606870B
CN101606870B CN 200910158821 CN200910158821A CN101606870B CN 101606870 B CN101606870 B CN 101606870B CN 200910158821 CN200910158821 CN 200910158821 CN 200910158821 A CN200910158821 A CN 200910158821A CN 101606870 B CN101606870 B CN 101606870B
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cervical vertebra
spinous process
support arm
pad
health care
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CN 200910158821
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CN101606870A (en
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郭长宏
李晰
刘春英
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device, which includes a base, a plurality of support arms arranged on the base and cervical vertebra mats respectively arranged on a plurality of support arms, the space between two adjacent cervical vertebra mats can hold the spinous process of the cervical vertebra and the side view of the upper surface of the cervical vertebra mat or the support arm takes the shape of a smooth curve. The embodiment also provides a cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative pillow. The side view of the upper surface of the pillow takes the shape of a smooth curve and the upper surface is provided with a groove capable of holding the spinous process of the cervical vertebra. In the embodiment, the space between two adjacent cervical vertebra mats or the groove of the upper surface of the cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative pillow can hold the spinous process of the cervical vertebra, thus avoiding the direct stress on the spinous process while applying force on the centrum part of two sides of the spinous process, and solving the problem of the direct stress on the spinous process of cervical vertebra.

Description

Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device
Technical field
The present invention relates to health care rehabilitative device, more particularly, relate to cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device.
Background technology
The cervical vertebra of human body is made of seven joint vertebral bodys, and Fig. 1 shows the wherein plan structure of a joint vertebral body, comprises spinous process 1, transverse process 2, vertebral arch 3 and upper and lower articular process (not showing in Fig. 1).For calling conveniently, transverse process 2, vertebral arch 3 and upper and lower articular process can be referred to as spinous process two pleurocentrum parts.The regression of intervertebral disc, the change of cervical curvature, inflammation, hypertrophy etc. all may cause the change of position between vertebral body, namely what is often called vertebral body dislocation when serious (misplace can cause centrum olisthe).At this moment, skew has also occured when normal in the position of the spinous process of dislocation vertebral body.
On market, existing cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device (as cervical vertebra health-care wooden pillow, cervical vertebra health physiotherapy pillow etc.) is after the people rests the head on up, and the spinous process that can directly be offset generation applies the rigidity active force perpendicular to cervical vertebra.According to the physical mechanics principle, above-mentioned rigidity active force has decomposing force on the offset direction of spinous process, and this decomposing force can make the degree of spinous process skew more serious.Even if the spinous process of skew does not occur, because its normal physiology direction is the oblique human body back lower place, this makes spinous process also can rotate after the rigidity active force that is subject to perpendicular to cervical vertebra, for the spinal nerves conduction brings negative effect with the carotid artery blood supply.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the invention is to provide cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device, to solve directly stressed problem of cervical spine.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device comprises:
Base, a plurality of support arm that is arranged on described base, and be arranged at respectively cervical vertebra pad on described a plurality of support arm, that rigid support power is provided to spinous process both sides erector spinae;
Wherein, the space between adjacent two cervical vertebra pads can hold the spinous process of described cervical vertebra, and the side-glance shape of the upper surface of described cervical vertebra pad or described support arm is smooth curve.
A kind of health-care recovery pillow for cervical vertebra, it provides the side-glance shape of the upper surface of rigid support power to spinous process both sides erector spinae is smooth curve, and is provided with the groove of the spinous process that can hold described cervical vertebra on described upper surface.
Can find out from above-mentioned technical scheme, in the present invention, space between two adjacent cervical vertebra pads or the groove of health-care recovery pillow for cervical vertebra upper surface can hold the spinous process of described cervical vertebra, can to the spinous process two pleurocentrum part application of forces when avoiding spinous process direct stressed, solve directly stressed problem of cervical spine like this.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, the below will do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is vertebral body plan structure schematic diagram;
The cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device side-looking structural representation that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The curvature traction schematic diagram that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention face structural representation;
The human body that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram that contacts of cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device;
The human body of the simplification that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the present invention and the schematic diagram that contacts of cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device;
Fig. 7 provides the schematic diagram that contacts of vertebral body and cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device after resetting for the embodiment of the present invention;
The cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device each several part relativeness schematic diagram that Fig. 8 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
The base that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention, support arm relativeness schematic diagram;
The health-care recovery pillow for cervical vertebra structural representation that Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b provide for the embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that obtains under the creative work prerequisite.
The embodiment of the invention discloses cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device, to solve directly stressed problem of cervical spine.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of structure (side-looking) of this device, comprises base 201, a plurality of support arm 202 (seeing only during side-looking) that is arranged on base 201, and is arranged at the cervical vertebra pad 203 on support arm 202.
Wherein, cervical vertebra pad 203 is designed to smooth curve with the side view of the contacted upper surface 204 of human cervical spine rear side, and this smooth curve specifically can be semicircle or shape approaching, similar semicircle.Those skilled in the art can carry out flexible design according to actual needs, as long as guarantee that cervical vertebra pad is not less than the normal physiological camber of cervical vertebra with the curvature that contacts as level and smooth contact and cervical vertebra pad of human cervical spine rear side.Preferably, above-mentioned smooth curve is involute shape.
Cervical vertebra is between head and trunk, and volume is minimum in spine, but motility is large, belongs to the high sections of motion frequency, compared to lumbar vertebra, thoracic vertebra, the vertebral body dislocation occurs more easily, therefore needs cervical vertebra is apt to add protection.When sitting up straight or stand, there is one forward the arc convex of (take human face place side as the front) in its cervical vertebra stage casing from the side as the people.This arc convex forward medically is referred to as the physiological camber of cervical vertebra.This physiological camber can increase the elasticity of cervical vertebra, alleviates, cushions the concussion of external force, protects to a certain extent spinal cord and brain to avoid damage.In addition, normal physiological camber is the assurance of the external muscle group balance of cervical vertebra, is again to keep in cervical spinal canal normal physiological structure institute essential condition.Long-term sitting posture, sleeping position is bad or intervertebral disc degeneration, not only makes increasing of intervertebral disc of cervical vertebra internal pressure, also makes muscle, the ligament of ceruical uertebra part be in for a long time non-coordination stress, and then causes fading away of cervical curvature, and cervical spondylosis occurs.
The side view of cervical vertebra pad upper surface is designed to particularly involute of smooth curve, can realizes the curvature traction to cervical vertebra.Fig. 3 shows it and realizes principle: after the cervical vertebra contact cervical vertebra pad 203 of human body, the head of human body is in vacant state, and shoulder fits with cervical vertebra pad 203.Certain is 1: 301 as example on the cervical vertebra, and this point contacts with a bit of circular arc 302 of cervical vertebra pad 203 upper surfaces.Unsettled head can be to putting the 301 pull strength F1 that produce along segment circular arc 302 tangential directions, and cervical vertebra pad 203 applies a rigid support power F2 perpendicular to segment circular arc 302 tangential directions to putting 301.Under the effect of numerous pull strength along certain a bit of circular arc tangential line direction on cervical vertebra pad 203 upper surfaces, cervical vertebra obtained steadily, had curvature traction (in embodiments of the present invention with this stably, have curvature traction to be called curvature traction), the external muscle group of cervical vertebra also is able to co-ordination.
The front is mentioned, and the muscle of ceruical uertebra part, the stressed meeting of the long-term non-coordination of ligament cause fading away of cervical curvature, and the external muscle group of cervical vertebra is after recovering co-ordination, just can be voluntarily the physiological camber of cervical vertebra be carried out optimum adjustment.
Optionally, also the side-glance shape of the upper surface of above-mentioned support arm can be designed to smooth curve, involute shape particularly, the cervical vertebra pad that is arranged on support arm is selected flexible material, its shape is decided by the shape of support arm upper surface, also can realize equally the curvature traction to cervical vertebra.When specific implementation, those skilled in the art can carry out flexible design according to actual needs.
The front has been mentioned cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device and has been comprised a plurality of support arms that are arranged on described base, existing describes as an example of the cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device that is provided with two support arms example.
Fig. 4 shows the positive TV structure of this cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device, comprises base 401, is arranged at the support arm 402 and 403 on base 401, and be arranged at respectively the cervical vertebra pad 404 and 405 on two support arms.Wherein, space 406 between cervical vertebra pad 404 and 405 can hold the spinous process of described cervical vertebra, and cervical vertebra pad 404 and 405 and contacted upper surface 407 shapes of human cervical spine rear side can be designed to smooth curve, this smooth curve specifically can be semicircle or shape or involute shape approaching, similar semicircle, and those skilled in the art can carry out flexible design according to actual needs.
When stating cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device in the use, it can be lain against on bed surface 501, the lower surface of base 401 contacts (referring to Fig. 5) with bed surface 501.User adopts dorsal position, its cervical vertebra rear side pillow is on cervical vertebra pad 404 and 405, the spinous process 502 of cervical vertebra is suspended in space 406 between cervical vertebra pad 404 and 405 and does not stress, the erector spinae 503 and 504 of spinous process 502 both sides contacts with cervical vertebra pad 404 and 405 respectively, be subject to the rigid support power (this support force is perpendicular to the tangential direction of a bit of circular arc of cervical vertebra pad upper surface) from cervical vertebra pad 404 and 405, erector spinae 503 and 504 conducts the rigid support power that is subject to vertebral body part 506 on the left of spinous process right side vertebral body part 505 and spinous process again.Be easy analysis, above-mentioned erector spinae 503 and 504 can be simplified, its reduced graph as shown in Figure 6.
Vertebral body dislocation can be divided into simple left and right partially revolving or upper and lower inclination, or partially revolves and several classes such as the compound appearance of tilting.Revolve as example take left avertence, in this case, spinous process left side vertebral body part 506 first contacts (under normal circumstances with left side cervical vertebra pad 405 than spinous process right side vertebral body part 505, spinous process two pleurocentrum parts 505 should contact with 405 with cervical vertebra pad 404 respectively simultaneously with 506), be subject to the rigid support power from cervical vertebra pad 405, and produce the displacement consistent with this rigid support force direction, until it gets back to normal position (as shown in Figure 7).At this moment, spinous process two pleurocentrum parts 505 and 506 reach stress balance, no longer produce displacement.So namely realize the rectification (in embodiments of the present invention above-mentioned rectification being called the bimodal support of rigidity corrects) to the dislocation vertebral body, recovered the ordered arrangement of vertebral body.Cervical vertebra pad is similar with it to the correcting principle of the vertebral body dislocation of other class, and therefore not to repeat here.
Because there is individual variation in user, base 801 lower surfaces in cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device are 35 millimeters to 120 millimeters (referring to Fig. 8) to the span of the distance L 1 of cervical vertebra pad 802 upper surface peaks.Preferably, for adapting to as much as possible different user, support arm 803 can be designed to highly adjustable (H1 in Fig. 8 namely represents the height of support arm 803).In like manner, base 801 also can be designed to highly adjustable (H2 in Fig. 8 namely represents the height of base 801).By regulating the height of support arm 803 and/or base 801, can realize the adjustment to the L1 value.When specific implementation, those skilled in the art can carry out flexible design according to actual needs.
Be provided with two support arms on cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device in above embodiment, certainly, the number of support arm also can be 3,4 or other, owing to being provided with a cervical vertebra pad on each support arm, therefore the number of cervical vertebra pad is also done respective change with the variation of support arm number, as long as guarantee that the space between adjacent two cervical vertebra pads can hold the spinous process of described cervical vertebra.
Optionally, support arm can be designed to one-body molded with base, be fixedly connected with or can move with respect to base.In application in practice, those skilled in the art can select as required.
Wherein:
Be fixedly connected with can by bonding, be threaded, the mode such as pin-and-hole connection realized.
And support arm moves with respect to base and comprises following dual mode:
A kind of mode be support arm 901 and/or support arm 902 with respect to the centrage 904 (referring to Fig. 9) of base 903 do near or away from the motion of centrage 904.This also is based on the individual variation of user and the design made.Because there is individual variation in user, the centrage 905 of support arm 901 to the span of the distance L 2 of the centrage 906 of support arm 902 between 20 millimeters to 120 millimeters, with support arm 901 and/or support arm 902 be designed to can with respect to centrage 904 do near or away from motion, can reach the purpose that adapts to specific user self instability, thereby obtain best result of use;
Another kind of mode is that support arm 901 and support arm 902 vibrate with respect to base 903, can play like this effect of neck-massaging function.
In application in practice, those skilled in the art can carry out independent assortment to above-mentioned two kinds of move modes.
Support arm in above embodiment can be selected the higher materials of hardness such as timber, metal, duroplasts, lucite, and in actual applications, those skilled in the art can carry out flexible choice, as long as guarantee that support arm can provide rigid support power.
And cervical vertebra pad can be selected the softnesses such as rubber and be with elastic material.Preferably, select silica gel as the material of cervical vertebra pad.The advantages such as silica gel has that Heat stability is good, stable chemical nature, mechanical strength are higher, tasteless odorless, hardness range are wide, compression resistant distortion.Use the silica gel cervical vertebra pad to take into account comfort level when rigid support power is provided.
In addition, also can fill any one or combination in any in Chinese medicinal powder, Magnetitum, iron powder three in above-mentioned silica gel cervical vertebra pad.In use, Chinese medicinal powder can play certain drug-treating action, and Magnetitum has the effect of magnetic therapy.And filling ferrous powder is for after powering up in the silica gel cervical vertebra pad, and iron powder can form ionosphere at the upper surface of cervical vertebra pad, plays the effect of electrotherapy.
Therefore in embodiments of the present invention, the side-glance shape of upper surface is the cervical vertebra pad of smooth curve (being preferably involute shape), can carry out curvature traction to cervical vertebra, realizes the optimum adjustment to cervical curvature.Simultaneously, can hold the spinous process of described cervical vertebra due to the space between adjacent two cervical vertebra pads, this makes cervical vertebra pad also can carry out the bimodal support of rigidity to the dislocation vertebral body when being avoided cervical spine direct stressed and corrects.Both can make cervical vertebra keep physiological camber when being drawn at combination, and the dislocation vertebral body is corrected, and recover the ordered arrangement of vertebral body.
Above embodiment provides a kind of structure of cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device, and following examples will provide its another kind of structure, and the cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device that will have this structure is called health-care recovery pillow for cervical vertebra.Figure 10 a and Figure 10 b show its structure: the side-glance shape of upper surface 101 be smooth curve (referring to Figure 10 a), and be provided with the groove 103 that can hold cervical spine 102 on upper surface 101.The shape of groove 103 can be U-shaped, V-arrangement, rectangle, semicircle or other shape, as long as guarantee to hold spinous process 102, those skilled in the art can carry out flexible design.Preferably, above-mentioned smooth curve is involute shape.
As seen, the side-glance shape of upper surface is the pillow of smooth curve (being preferably involute shape), can carry out curvature traction to cervical vertebra equally, realizes the optimum adjustment to cervical curvature.And also be provided with the groove of the spinous process that can hold cervical vertebra on the upper surface of pillow, also can carry out the bimodal support of rigidity to the dislocation vertebral body when avoiding spinous process directly stressed and correct.
Be advisable with 5 to 15 minutes the service time that it is pointed out that the cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device in above embodiment.After use finishing, user is not first directly stood up, the last cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device can being removed flat sleeping about 1 minute again, and during this period with head to the left and right direction slowly rotate several under, freely stand up again subsequently, to the health-care effect meeting of cervical vertebra better.
In this description, each embodiment adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is and the difference of other embodiment that between each embodiment, identical similar part is mutually referring to getting final product.
To the above-mentioned explanation of the disclosed embodiments, make this area professional and technical personnel can realize or use the present invention.Multiple modification to these embodiment will be apparent concerning those skilled in the art, and General Principle as defined herein can be in the situation that do not break away from the spirit or scope of the present invention, realization in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will can not be restricted to these embodiment shown in this article, but will meet the widest scope consistent with principle disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims (7)

1. a cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device, is characterized in that, comprising:
Base, a plurality of support arm that is arranged on described base, and be arranged at respectively cervical vertebra pad on described a plurality of support arm, that rigid support power is provided to spinous process both sides erector spinae;
Wherein, space between adjacent two cervical vertebra pads can hold the spinous process of described cervical vertebra, do not stress to make whole spinous process be suspended in space between described adjacent two cervical vertebra pads, the erector spinae of spinous process both sides contacts with described cervical vertebra pad respectively, and erector spinae conducts the rigid support power that is subject to spinous process two pleurocentrum parts again, described spinous process two pleurocentrums partly comprise transverse process, and the side-glance shape of the upper surface of described cervical vertebra pad or described support arm is smooth curve.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described smooth curve is involute.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cervical vertebra pad is the silica gel cervical vertebra pad.
4. device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that, described silica gel cervical vertebra pad is filled with in Chinese medicinal powder, Magnetitum, iron powder any one or combination in any.
5. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described support arm is designed to highly adjustable.
6. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described base is designed to highly adjustable.
7. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, that described support arm is designed to is one-body molded with described base, be fixedly connected with or can move with respect to described base.
CN 200910158821 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device Expired - Fee Related CN101606870B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910158821 CN101606870B (en) 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200910158821 CN101606870B (en) 2009-07-06 2009-07-06 Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitative device

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CN101606870A CN101606870A (en) 2009-12-23
CN101606870B true CN101606870B (en) 2013-06-05

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2296708Y (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-11 叶秀云 Neck rest
CN2621536Y (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-06-30 王慧明 Adjustable comfort pillow
CN201085764Y (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-07-16 宋金宝 Individual self-determination type massage device for cervical vertebra
CN201426825Y (en) * 2009-07-06 2010-03-24 郭长宏 Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitation device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2296708Y (en) * 1997-05-06 1998-11-11 叶秀云 Neck rest
CN2621536Y (en) * 2003-06-03 2004-06-30 王慧明 Adjustable comfort pillow
CN201085764Y (en) * 2007-11-09 2008-07-16 宋金宝 Individual self-determination type massage device for cervical vertebra
CN201426825Y (en) * 2009-07-06 2010-03-24 郭长宏 Cervical vertebra health care rehabilitation device

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Granted publication date: 20130605