CN101601511A - A kind of cold protective clothing fabric and manufacture method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of cold protective clothing fabric and manufacture method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101601511A CN101601511A CNA2009101598717A CN200910159871A CN101601511A CN 101601511 A CN101601511 A CN 101601511A CN A2009101598717 A CNA2009101598717 A CN A2009101598717A CN 200910159871 A CN200910159871 A CN 200910159871A CN 101601511 A CN101601511 A CN 101601511A
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Abstract
A kind of cold protective clothing fabric is characterized in that: described cold protective clothing fabric is to be formed and total tightness degree is that 85～110% fabric makes after opening fine the processing by polyamide composite filaments and conventional yarns interwoven.The present invention also provides the manufacture method of above-mentioned cold protective clothing fabric.The present invention adopts high density Woven fabric, make the hole between yarn become very little, and opening the fine interior ultra-fine fibre structure of back yarn of handling makes interfibrous hole become very little, therefore cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention has good windproof performance, simultaneously, interfibrous hole makes cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention have certain permeability in hole between yarn and the yarn; The use of interfibrous hole and conventional yarn makes cold protective clothing fabric have certain water vapour permeability in hole between yarn, the yarn, improves comfort property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to woven fabric, specifically, relate to a kind of cold protective clothing fabric, and the manufacture method of this cold protective clothing fabric.
Background technology
In daily life, people generally note the height of temperature, and still, people's changes in temperature feel that the wind speed size also is an important factor except just having the direct relation with temperature.
Under the identical condition of temperature, the wind speed changes in temperature sensory difference that can make the people that varies in size is very big, and most of people have such experience: when static or pad it, the sensation that wears clothes changes in temperature are just suitable; If but you take convertible or the motorcycle benz is advanced, and will feel the sound of the wind your writing, the whole body is cold at once.Because people's body temperature is generally 36～37 ℃, temperature that in most of the cases can projecting environment, under the situation of calm or gentle breeze, human body ambient air molecular manipulation is very weak, this has just formed a more stable air transition layer between human body and external environment condition, because air is the non-conductor of heat, this air transition layer just is centered around around the human body, has played warming effect; , when air flows very fast the time, human body ambient air transition zone is just constantly substituted by new cold air, and heat taken away, and wind speed is big more, and the replacement velocity of air is fast more, the human body dispersed heat is fast more, many more, and the people also just more and more feels cold.
From a large amount of scientific experiments, people have found out the relation of wind speed size and human body changes in temperature sensation.When temperature more than 0 ℃ the time, be 10 ℃ such as temperature, the temperature that the people feels when then calm is 10 ℃; When moderate breeze, the temperature that the people feels is 5 ℃; When strong breeze, the temperature that the people feels is 0 ℃; And when fresh gale, the temperature that the people feels then can reach-3 ℃.And when temperature below 0 ℃ the time, be-10 ℃ such as temperature, the temperature that the people feels when then calm is-10 ℃; When wind-force was increased to 7 grades, the temperature that the people feels was-21 ℃.From above two groups of experiments, roughly can calculate such data: when temperature more than 0 ℃ the time, 2 grades of the every increases of wind-force, the temperature that the people feels can descend 3-5 ℃; When temperature below 0 ℃ the time, 2 grades of the every increases of wind-force, the temperature that the people feels can descend 6-8 ℃.
Therefore, in the warm wear in the winter time, windproof being very important.Have only the good clothes of windproof performance, thermal property just might be high.
At present general cold protective clothing fabric is woven fabric, and woven fabric is that longitude and latitude is interwoven, and the hole that longitude and latitude interweaves is breathed freely, thereby the woven fabric gas permeability is fine, windproof poor performance.
In order to improve the windproof performance of woven fabric, the method that adopts has at present: (1) fabric coating, fabric coating is to coat a coating on the one side of fabric, the coating kind of fabric is more, coating commonly used has PU coating, PA coating, PVC coating etc., fabric is after coating, one side is owing to coating material is crosslinked, it is stiffening that the feel of fabric can become, coating material can be blocked the hole of fabric on the other hand, though the windproof performance of fabric has improved like this, Air permenbility and vapor transfer rate are almost nil, have influenced the comfort property of clothes; (2) the multiple film of fabric, the multiple film of fabric is a compound last layer film on the one side of fabric, film commonly used has TPU film, PU film, PTFE film etc.; TPU film and hydrophilic PU film are non-porous films, and its Air permenbility is zero; Pore type PU film and PTFE film belong to the pore type film, because its micropore is extremely small and path is too tortuous, so its Air permenbility is very low; In addition, TPU film, PU film, PTFE film all have certain vapor transfer rate, hydrophilicity or the micropore on the film by film export to the steam in the clothes outside the clothes, when the human body volume of perspiration more after a little while, can it be derived by film, but when volume of perspiration is big, the vapor transfer rate of film just can not satisfy the requirement of human body comfort far away, especially at extremely frigid zones, because the sweat vapour of human body can not be discharged in time, sweat vapour congeals into ice at the nexine of clothes, with the human body frostbite; The pore type film is when fitting, glue can cause vapor transfer rate to reduce by the blocking portion hole, in addition, the obstruction hole that dust and spot also can be gradually in use, spot and washing agent are even more serious to the obstruction of hole when especially washing, therefore, the vapor transfer rate of pore type film can in use significantly descend; Moreover the feel of fabric can become stiffening behind the multiple film; (3) two kinds of fabrics are compound, two kinds of fabrics are fit together by adhesive, can increase the thickness of lining like this and reduce hole straight-through in the lining, to reach the purpose that reduces Air permenbility, still, the increase of fabric thickness, make lining sew up difficulty and strengthen, feel is thick hard, and the bonding intensity between two kinds of fabrics is relatively poor, through repeatedly having foaming or peel off phenomenon after the washing, influence the outward appearance or the serviceability of lining.Generally speaking, present various cold protective clothing fabrics all produce various shortcomings when strengthening its windproof performance, as airtight or Air permenbility is minimum, wet thoroughly or vapor transfer rate is minimum, feel is thick hard etc., make the performance comfortable and easy to wear of warm wear relatively poor.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind ofly not only to have been had good windproof performance, but also had had cold protective clothing fabric ventilative, water vapour permeability concurrently, and the manufacture method of this cold protective clothing fabric.The technical scheme that adopts is as follows:
A kind of cold protective clothing fabric is characterized in that: described cold protective clothing fabric is to be formed and total tightness degree is that 85～110% fabric makes after opening fine the processing by polyamide composite filaments and conventional yarns interwoven.
When weaving, can polyamide composite filaments as warp thread, conventional yarn is as weft yarn; Also can conventional yarn as warp thread, polyamide composite filaments is as weft yarn; Also can polyamide composite filaments, conventional yarn space is as warp thread and/or weft yarn (be that warp thread contains polyamide composite filaments and conventional yarn, and/or weft yarn containing polyamide composite filaments and conventional yarn).In the fabric, the percentage by weight of polyamide composite filaments is 20%～70%, and the percentage by weight of conventional yarn is 80%～30%.
The fineness of preferred above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is 20dtex～600dtex; F number (being the ultimate fibre radical) is 24F～576F; Preferred above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is tangerine lobe type or rice font, and the lobe number of tangerine lobe type polyamide composite filaments is 12～16 lobes, and the lobe number of rice font polyamide composite filaments is 16 lobes.
The fineness of preferred above-mentioned conventional yarn is 30dtex～200dtex.Preferred above-mentioned conventional yarn is that the pure of one or more compositions in terylene, polyamide fibre, cotton and the viscose glue spun or scribbled.
The weaving structure of above-mentioned fabrics can be single layer structure or double-decker.The weaving structure of preferred above-mentioned fabrics is a double-decker, and double-decker can not lead directly to the hole between yarn, thereby air further improves the windproof performance of cold protective clothing fabric with regard to more difficult passing through.
The maximum of preferred above-mentioned fabrics tissue floating long 1～5.
After having weaved fabric, need open fine the processing to fabric, opening the fine purpose of handling is to make polyamide composite filaments be split into many ultra-fine ultimate fibres, and filamentary fineness is generally 0.01～0.5dtex, opens the fine back interior ultra-fine fibre structure of yarn and makes interfibrous hole become very little.The fine processing of opening of fabric obtains by the alkali decrement treatment, because the alkaline resistance properties of nylon fibre is fine, and the meeting hydrolysis under the effect of alkali of the ester bond in the polyster fibre, and the shrinkage difference of two kinds of fibers in alkali lye, the polyster fibre shrinkage is little, and the nylon fibre shrinkage is big, therefore the effect by alkali, allow alkali along washing the hydrolysis that bright and beautiful interface produces suitable degree, the cohesive force of washing on the bright and beautiful interface is reduced, be beneficial to peel away fine realization.Fabric is in the alkali environmental treatment, and under overflow impact and mechanism, opening fine rate can reach more than 85%.
Preferred above-mentioned fabrics is through after opening fine the processing, also through three anti-soil-releasing finisses.Three anti-soil-releasing finisses are to utilize finishing auxiliaries to be cross-linked into film on fabric, like this, not only can waterproof, grease proofing, antifouling, in case speckling with greasy dirt also very easily gets rid of, reached the effect that fabric is easily arranged, and make hole and the interior interfibrous hole of yarn between the yarn become more tiny, further improve the windproof performance of fabric, but the permeability of fabric diminishes thereupon also simultaneously.
Usually, before carrying out three anti-soil-releasing finisses, also split the textile dyeing after fibre is handled, that is to say, preferred above-mentioned fabrics is through after opening fine processing, also successively through dyeing and three anti-soil-releasing finisses.
According to the requirement of product applications, can behind fabric three anti-soil-releasing finisses, carry out the PU coating and handle, can suitably increase the straightening sense and the windproof performance of fabric like this.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides the manufacture method of above-mentioned cold protective clothing fabric, comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, with polyamide composite filaments as warp thread, conventional yarn as weft yarn, perhaps with conventional yarn as warp thread, polyamide composite filaments as weft yarn, perhaps with polyamide composite filaments, conventional yarn space as warp thread and/or weft yarn, weave, obtain total tightness degree and be 85～110% fabric;
In the used yarn, the percentage by weight of polyamide composite filaments is 20%～70%, and the percentage by weight of conventional yarn is 80%～30%;
Weaving structure can be single layer structure or double-decker;
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing.
The opening fine processing and can on overflow dyeing machine, carry out of fabric, technological process is as follows: (process conditions are: NaOH 5g/L to wash → open fibre, 110 ℃ of temperature, time 45min) → cold wash → pickling (acetate 1g/L) → cold wash → oven dry (105 ℃ of temperature, time 30min).
Preferably also comprise step (3), carry out three anti-soil-releasing finisses open the fine fabric of handling through step (2).Three anti-soil-releasing finisses of fabric can carry out on framing shaping machine, technological process is as follows: one soaks one rolls (liquid carrying rate 65%, liquid carrying rate is meant stays the weight ratio that finishing auxiliaries on the fabric accounts for fabric after fabric pads) → oven dry (100 ℃ of temperature) → bake (165 ℃ of temperature, time 4min).The parameter of the finishing auxiliaries that adopts is: contain the fluorocarbon resin class finishing agent 40g/L-50g/L of hydrophilic radical, catalyst 20g/L, crosslinking agent 10g/L, glacial acetic acid (HAc) 1.5g/L, pH value 4.5-5.0.
Preferably to carrying out before the three anti-soil-releasing finisses, also split the textile dyeing after fine the processing, that is to say that preferred above-mentioned fabrics is through after opening fine the processing, also successively through dyeing and three anti-soil-releasing finisses.Coloration of textile materials can be carried out on the HTHP overflow dyeing machine, and technological process is as follows: move back and boil and float → formalize (170～175 ℃ * 30s) → overflow dyeing → oven dry.
According to the requirement of product applications, can behind fabric three anti-soil-releasing finisses, carry out the PU coating and handle, can suitably increase the straightening sense and the windproof performance of fabric like this.
Air sees through fabric two approach, the one, the hole between fabric yarn, the 2nd, interfibrous slit in the yarn, because the present invention adopts high density Woven fabric, make the hole between yarn become very little, and the interior ultra-fine fibre structure of yarn makes interfibrous hole become very little after opening fine the processing, therefore cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention has good windproof performance, simultaneously, interfibrous hole makes cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention have certain permeability in hole between yarn and the yarn.The use (use of conventional yarn can improve the moisture pick-up properties of cold protective clothing fabric) of interfibrous hole and conventional yarn makes cold protective clothing fabric have certain water vapour permeability in hole between yarn, the yarn, improves comfort property.Detect according to standard GB 5453-1997 " mensuration of textile fabric gas permeability ", the Air permenbility of cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention is 5～40L/m
2S, and the Air permenbility of traditional common fabric is 600L/m
2More than the s, the Air permenbility of existing compound fabric is 200L/m
2More than the s, the Air permenbility of existing coated fabric and multiple film fabric is zero.This shows that cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention is compared with existing several cold protective clothing fabrics, its advantage mainly is, when having good windproof performance, also has permeability and water vapour permeability concurrently, can keep the comfort property of human body.In addition, compare with multiple film fabric with existing coated fabric, cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention does not need coating and multiple film to handle, and can either reduce the cost of fabric, can keep the softness and the draping property of fabric again.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, with polyamide composite filaments as warp thread, terylene/cotton blended yarn line as weft yarn, weave, obtain fabric;
The part by weight of above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments and terylene/cotton blended yarn line is 67: 33;
Above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is a meter font polyamide composite filaments, and its fineness is 166.7dtex, and the F number is 72F, and the lobe number is 16 lobes;
Above-mentioned terylene/cotton blended yarn line is that fineness is the single thread of 130dtex, and its polyester cotton blending ratio is 65: 35 (be in the polyester-cotton blend yarn, by weight, contain terylene 65%, cotton 35%);
The weaving structure of fabric is a double-decker, and skin is 2/2 twill-weave, and nexine is a plain weave, and density is 220 * 140, and total tightness degree is 108%.
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing;
The opening fine processing and can on overflow dyeing machine, carry out of fabric, technological process is as follows: (process conditions are: NaOH 5g/L to wash → open fibre, 110 ℃ of temperature, time 45min) → cold wash → pickling (acetate 1g/L) → cold wash → oven dry (105 ℃ of temperature, time 30min);
(3) to open the textile dyeing after fibre is handled through step (2);
Coloration of textile materials can be carried out on the HTHP overflow dyeing machine, and technological process is as follows: move back and boil and float → formalize (170～175 ℃ * 30s) → overflow dyeing → oven dry;
(4) fabric through dyeing is carried out three anti-soil-releasing finisses;
Three anti-soil-releasing finisses of fabric can carry out on framing shaping machine, technological process is as follows: one soaks one rolls (liquid carrying rate 65%, liquid carrying rate is meant stays the weight ratio that finishing auxiliaries on the fabric accounts for fabric after fabric pads) → oven dry (100 ℃ of temperature) → bake (165 ℃ of temperature, time 4min).The parameter of the finishing auxiliaries that adopts is: contain the fluorocarbon resin class finishing agent 40g/L-50g/L of hydrophilic radical, catalyst 20g/L, crosslinking agent 10g/L, glacial acetic acid (HAc) 1.5g/L, pH value 4.5-5.0.
The above-mentioned concrete processing step of weaving, open fine processing, dyeing and three anti-soil-releasing finisses is the common technology of this area, and is not for a more detailed description at this.
After weaving, open fine processing, dyeing, three anti-soil-releasing finisses, obtain cold protective clothing fabric.After testing, the every performance indications of the cold protective clothing fabric that obtains are as follows: by GB GB/T5453-1997 standard, Air permenbility reaches 28L/m
2S; Water repellency is, reaches the AATCC22 standard before washing 90 minutes, reaches the AATCC22 standard after washing 70 minutes; Oil repellent can for, reach 5 grades of AATCC118 standards before washing, reach AATCC118 standard 3-4.5 level after washing; Easily detergency ability is: reach AATCCl30 standard 4-4.5 level before washing, reach AATCCl30 standard 3-4 level after washing.
Embodiment 2
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, as warp thread, as weft yarn, the ten terylene/cotton blended yarn lines in the every interval of weft yarn have a polyamide composite filaments, weave, and obtain fabric with terylene/cotton blended yarn line and polyamide composite filaments with polyamide composite filaments;
The part by weight of above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments and terylene/cotton blended yarn line is 70: 30;
Above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is a tangerine lobe type polyamide composite filaments, and its fineness is 82.5dtex, and the F number is 48F, and the lobe number is 16 lobes;
Above-mentioned terylene/cotton blended yarn line is that fineness is the single thread of 130dtex, and its polyester cotton blending ratio is 30: 70 (be in the polyester-cotton blend yarn, by weight, contain terylene 30%, cotton 70%);
The weaving structure of fabric is a double-decker, and skin is 2/2 twill-weave, and nexine is 1/3 twill-weave, and density is 240 * 145, and total tightness degree is 110%.
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing;
(3) to open the textile dyeing after fibre is handled through step (2);
(4) fabric through dyeing is carried out three anti-soil-releasing finisses;
Step (2)-(4) but reference example 1.
After weaving, open fine processing, dyeing, three anti-soil-releasing finisses, obtain cold protective clothing fabric.After testing, the every performance indications of the cold protective clothing fabric that obtains are as follows: by GB GB/T5453-1997 standard, Air permenbility reaches 24L/m
2S; Water repellency is, reaches the AATCC22 standard before washing 90 minutes, reaches the AATCC22 standard after washing 70 minutes; Oil repellent can for, reach 5 grades of AATCC118 standards before washing, reach AATCC118 standard 3-4.5 level after washing; Easily detergency ability is, reaches AATCCl30 standard 4-4.5 level before washing, and reaches AATCCl30 standard 3-4 level after washing.
Embodiment 3
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, as warp thread, the five terylene/viscose blended yarns in every interval have a polyamide composite filaments,, weave as weft yarn with polyamide composite filaments, obtain fabric with terylene/viscose blended yarn and polyamide composite filaments;
The part by weight of above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments and terylene/viscose blended yarn is 65: 35;
Above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is a tangerine lobe type polyamide composite filaments, and its fineness is 138.9dtex, and the F number is 72F, and the lobe number is 12 lobes;
Above-mentioned terylene/viscose blended yarn fineness is 116.6dtex, and its terylene/viscose blended ratio is 50: 50 (be in terylene/viscose blended yarn, by weight, contain terylene 50%, viscose rayon 50%);
The weaving structure of fabric is a single layer structure, and fabric tissue is 3/1 twill-weave, and density is 160 * 105, and total tightness degree is 91%.；
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing;
(3) to open the textile dyeing after fibre is handled through step (2);
(4) fabric through dyeing is carried out three anti-soil-releasing finisses;
Step (2)-(4) but reference example 1.
After weaving, open fine processing, dyeing, three anti-soil-releasing finisses, obtain cold protective clothing fabric.After testing, the every performance indications of the cold protective clothing fabric that obtains are as follows: by GB GB/T5453-1997 standard, Air permenbility reaches 37L/m
2S; Water repellency is, reaches the AATCC22 standard before washing 90 minutes, reaches the AATCC22 standard after washing 70 minutes; Oil repellent can for, reach 5 grades of AATCC118 standards before washing, reach AATCC118 standard 3-4.5 level after washing; Easily detergency ability is: reach AATCCl30 standard 4-4.5 level before washing, reach AATCCl30 standard 3-4 level after washing.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, with polyamide fibre as warp thread, polyamide composite filaments as weft yarn, weave, obtain fabric;
The part by weight of above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments and polyamide fibre is 60: 40;
Above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is a tangerine lobe type polyamide composite filaments, and its fineness is 83.3dtex, and the F number is 48F, and the lobe number is 14 lobes;
Above-mentioned polyamide fibre fineness is 77.8dtex;
Weaving structure is a single layer structure, and fabric tissue is a plain weave, and density is 192 * 112, and total tightness degree is 87%.
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing;
(3) to open the textile dyeing after fibre is handled through step (2);
(4) fabric through dyeing is carried out three anti-soil-releasing finisses;
(5) handle carrying out the PU coating through the fabric behind step (4) the three anti-soil-releasing finisses.
Step (2)-(4) but reference example 1.Step (5) PU coating is handled and is belonged to this area common technology.
After weaving, open fine processing, dyeing, three anti-soil-releasing finisses, the processing of PU coating, obtain cold protective clothing fabric.After testing, the every performance indications of the cold protective clothing fabric that obtains are as follows: by GB GB/T5453-1997 standard, Air permenbility reaches 9L/m
2S; Water repellency is, reaches the AATCC22 standard before washing 90 minutes, reaches the AATCC22 standard after washing 70 minutes; Oil repellent can for, reach 5 grades of AATCC118 standards before washing, reach AATCC118 standard 3-4.5 level after washing; Easily detergency ability is, reaches AATCCl30 standard 4-4.5 level before washing, and reaches AATCCl30 standard 3-4 level after washing.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, with terylene/viscose blended yarn as warp thread, polyamide composite filaments as weft yarn, weave, obtain fabric;
The part by weight of above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments and terylene/viscose blended yarn is 21: 79;
Above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is a tangerine lobe type polyamide composite filaments, and its fineness is 22dtex, and the F number is 24F, and the lobe number is 12 lobes;
Above-mentioned terylene/viscose blended yarn fineness is 112dtex, and its terylene/viscose blended ratio is 60: 40 (be in terylene/viscose blended yarn, by weight, contain terylene 60%, viscose rayon 40%);
The weaving structure of fabric is a single layer structure, and fabric tissue is 3/1 twill-weave, and density is 260 * 170, and total tightness degree is 95.7%.；
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing;
(3) to open the textile dyeing after fibre is handled through step (2);
(4) fabric through dyeing is carried out three anti-soil-releasing finisses;
Step (2)-(4) but reference example 1.
After weaving, open fine processing, dyeing, three anti-soil-releasing finisses, obtain cold protective clothing fabric.After testing, the every performance indications of the cold protective clothing fabric that obtains are as follows: by GB GB/T5453-1997 standard, Air permenbility reaches 33L/m
2S; Water repellency is, reaches the AATCC22 standard before washing 90 minutes, reaches the AATCC22 standard after washing 70 minutes; Oil repellent can for, reach 5 grades of AATCC118 standards before washing, reach AATCC118 standard 3-4.5 level after washing; Easily detergency ability is: reach AATCCl30 standard 4-4.5 level before washing, reach AATCCl30 standard 3-4 level after washing.
Embodiment 6
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, with purified cotton yarns as warp thread, polyamide composite filaments as weft yarn, weave, obtain fabric;
The part by weight of above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments and purified cotton yarns is 64: 36;
Above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is a tangerine lobe type polyamide composite filaments, and its fineness is 600dtex, and the F number is 576F, and the lobe number is 16 lobes;
Above-mentioned purified cotton yarns fineness is 198dtex;
The weaving structure of fabric is a single layer structure, and fabric tissue is five piece three and flies satin weave, and density is 130 * 55, and total tightness degree is 96%.；
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing;
(3) to open the textile dyeing after fibre is handled through step (2);
(4) fabric through dyeing is carried out three anti-soil-releasing finisses;
Step (2)-(4) but reference example 1.
After weaving, open fine processing, dyeing, three anti-soil-releasing finisses, obtain cold protective clothing fabric.After testing, the every performance indications of the cold protective clothing fabric that obtains are as follows: by GB GB/T5453-1997 standard, Air permenbility reaches 34L/m
2S; Water repellency is, reaches the AATCC22 standard before washing 90 minutes, reaches the AATCC22 standard after washing 70 minutes; Oil repellent can for, reach 5 grades of AATCC118 standards before washing, reach AATCC118 standard 3-4.5 level after washing; Easily detergency ability is: reach AATCCl30 standard 4-4.5 level before washing, reach AATCCl30 standard 3-4 level after washing.
Embodiment 7
In the present embodiment, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric comprises the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, with polyamide composite filaments as warp thread, polyamide fibre/silk/cotton blended yarn as weft yarn, weave, obtain fabric;
The part by weight of above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments and polyamide fibre/silk/cotton blended yarn is 64: 36;
Above-mentioned polyamide composite filaments is a tangerine lobe type polyamide composite filaments, and its fineness is 44dtex, and the F number is 24F, and the lobe number is 16 lobes;
Above-mentioned polyamide fibre/silk/cotton blended yarn fineness is 30dtex;
The weaving structure of fabric is a single layer structure, and fabric tissue is 3/1 twill-weave, and density is 280 * 229, and total tightness degree is 96%.；
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing;
(3) to open the textile dyeing after fibre is handled through step (2);
(4) fabric through dyeing is carried out three anti-soil-releasing finisses;
Step (2)-(4) but reference example 1.
After weaving, open fine processing, dyeing, three anti-soil-releasing finisses, obtain cold protective clothing fabric.After testing, the every performance indications of the cold protective clothing fabric that obtains are as follows: by GB GB/T5453-1997 standard, Air permenbility reaches 20L/m
2S; Water repellency is, reaches the AATCC22 standard before washing 90 minutes, reaches the AATCC22 standard after washing 70 minutes; Oil repellent can for, reach 5 grades of AATCC118 standards before washing, reach AATCC118 standard 3-4.5 level after washing; Easily detergency ability is: reach AATCCl30 standard 4-4.5 level before washing, reach AATCCl30 standard 3-4 level after washing.
Those skilled in the art can select the polyamide composite filaments and the conventional yarn of other all kinds, proportioning for use with reference to the foregoing description 1-7, obtain corresponding cold protective clothing fabric through weaving, open fine processing the (dye in case of necessity, three anti-soil-releasing finisses); As long as the total tightness degree that makes woven fabric between 85～110%, can obtain cold protective clothing fabric of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of cold protective clothing fabric is characterized in that: described cold protective clothing fabric is to be formed and total tightness degree is that 85～110% fabric makes after opening fine the processing by polyamide composite filaments and conventional yarns interwoven.
2, cold protective clothing fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the described fabric, the percentage by weight of polyamide composite filaments is 20%～70%, and the percentage by weight of conventional yarn is 80%～30%.
3, cold protective clothing fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fineness of described polyamide composite filaments is 20dtex～600dtex, and the F number is 24F～576F.
4, cold protective clothing fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the fineness of described conventional yarn is 30dtex～200dtex.
5, according to claim 1 or 4 described cold protective clothing fabrics, it is characterized in that: described conventional yarn is that the pure of one or more compositions in terylene, polyamide fibre, cotton and the viscose glue spun or scribbled.
6, cold protective clothing fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the weaving structure of described fabric is single layer structure or double-decker.
7, cold protective clothing fabric according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fabric is through after opening fine the processing, also through three anti-soil-releasing finisses.
8, a kind of manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric is characterized in that comprising the steps: successively
(1) Woven fabric, with polyamide composite filaments as warp thread, conventional yarn as weft yarn, perhaps with conventional yarn as warp thread, polyamide composite filaments as weft yarn, perhaps with polyamide composite filaments, conventional yarn space as warp thread and/or weft yarn, weave, obtain total tightness degree and be 85～110% fabric;
(2) fabric that step (1) is weaved is opened fine the processing.
9, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric according to claim 8 is characterized in that: also comprise step (3), carry out three anti-soil-releasing finisses to open the fine fabric of handling through step (2).
10, the manufacture method of cold protective clothing fabric according to claim 9 is characterized in that: increase step (2-2) between step (2) and (3), split the textile dyeing after fibre is handled.
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| CN101785588A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-07-28 | 如皋市五山漂染有限责任公司 | Process for fabricating easy soil-release lining cloth |
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| CN102733038A (en) * | 2011-04-06 | 2012-10-17 | 香港纺织及成衣研发中心有限公司 | Double-layer-fiber fabric and preparation method thereof and nursing apron |
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| CN105369449A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-03-02 | 常熟市荣程纺织品有限公司 | Fabric capable of storing heat |
| CN109562930A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2019-04-02 | 东丽纤维研究所（中国）有限公司 | A kind of obturator and application thereof |
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