CN101598362A - A kind of method for heating wood geothermal floor and heating floor - Google Patents
A kind of method for heating wood geothermal floor and heating floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101598362A CN101598362A CNA200910303504XA CN200910303504A CN101598362A CN 101598362 A CN101598362 A CN 101598362A CN A200910303504X A CNA200910303504X A CN A200910303504XA CN 200910303504 A CN200910303504 A CN 200910303504A CN 101598362 A CN101598362 A CN 101598362A
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- geothermal floor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for heating wood geothermal floor.This method is by at first spreading damp-proof membrane 5 on smooth ground, spread thermal insulation layer 4 then on 5, and electric pad 3 on 4 upper berths, and electro-magnetic screen layer 2 on 3 upper berths, spread wood floors 1 at last, realize heating wood geothermal floor.The invention also discloses a kind of corresponding geothermal floor.Compare with the traditional heating mode, the present invention does not destroy building, install simply, easy to use, energy consumption is low, the efficiency of utilization height, and electromagenetic wave radiation, induction field and induced field that heating system is produced have excellent shielding effect, and in the 30MHz～1.5GHz frequency range that produces, its electromagnet shield effect (SE) can reach 30～60dB, when adopting the double-deck electromagnetic shielding layer material of order number＞60 purposes, its electromagnet shield effect (SE) value can be greater than 60dB.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for heating wood geothermal floor, belong to the wood floors technical field.
Technical background
At present, in China, the main heating system that adopts has following three kinds: first kind is to adopt the fin heating system, this heating system will be built boiler, building internal frame standpipe, main, indoor arm are installed fin, are the heating system of thermal source with hot water or steam.This heating system exists the energy consumption height, takies indoor and outdoor spaces, and is not attractive in appearance; And indoor temperature is inhomogeneous, and also easy soup is hindered child, maintenance expense height, and later stage shortcoming such as have high input is so begun now to be eliminated by people.Second kind is the low temperature ground radiation heating system, this mode is by being embedded in low-temperature water heating pipe or the heating cable heating under the mattess, heat is heated to 18～32 ℃ by concrete layer with the ground floor surface temperature with heat exchange pattern, then to indoor radiations heat energy.This heating system helps interior decoration and decorates because the heating system engineering is hidden, and having reached usage space increases relatively, make indoor temperature form down the high low thermograde that simultaneously, it is smooth and easy that the people is breathed, and feel is comfortable, meets the useful health of physiological law of human body; But this heating system will destroy ground infrastructure, the energy consumption height, and maintenance is difficult, in case heating system goes wrong, destroys ground floor during maintenance again; Simultaneously, if adopt low temperature hot water radiation heating, hot-water boiler occupation of land side, not attractive in appearance, also need often boiler to be maintained, increase people's labour intensity; If carry out radiant heating with heating resistive element, the electromagenetic wave radiation of its generation, induction field and induced field have harm to health.Country is in " GB 9175-88 environmental electromagnetic wave sanitary standard " national standard of promulgation in 1988, and the effective standard people electromagenetic wave radiation amount of environment of living is with the protection health.The third is electric heat mat heating, this heating system has energy-conservation, simple installation, easy to use, as long as electric heat mat is laid on the ground, the energising back just can directly be used and be waited until advantage; But it is dangerous to exist use simultaneously, insulate bad or the damaged meeting of insulating barrier causes electric shock accidents easily, easy cleaning not, be difficult for the carrying weight above, particularly human body directly contacts with electric heat mat, and the electromagenetic wave radiation that electric heat mat produced, induction field and induced field have very harmful to health.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of method for heating wood geothermal floor and heating floor are provided, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned three kinds of heating systems.The present invention has environmental protection simple, easy to use, safe, the healthy comfortable characteristics of installing.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of method for heating wood geothermal floor is characterized in that: establish damp-proof membrane on the ground grading upper berth earlier, lay thermal insulation layer, electric pad, electro-magnetic screen layer and wood floors then successively.
In the above-mentioned method for heating wood geothermal floor, described damp-proof membrane, reasonable is to adopt the plastics damp-proof membrane; During laying, the overlapping 150mm～300mm of seam crossing, 30mm～60mm is upwards dug at the place along the limit.
In the aforesaid method for heating wood geothermal floor, described thermal insulation layer, reasonable is to adopt polystyrene or polyurethane material, thickness is 3mm～30mm.
In the aforesaid method for heating wood geothermal floor, described electric pad, reasonable is to adopt electric heat mat, its structure is following balance layer-heating layer-last balance layer.
In the aforesaid method for heating wood geothermal floor, heating layer can adopt the nichrome wire heater element of resistance to compression Heat stability is good, and following balance layer thickness is＞3mm, and≤6mm, last balance layer thickness is 1～3mm.
In the aforesaid method for heating wood geothermal floor, described electro-magnetic screen layer, reasonable is to adopt stainless steel metal wire and numb knitting wool fiber to make.
In the aforesaid method for heating wood geothermal floor, described electro-magnetic screen layer is to be that 0.1～4.0mm stainless steel wire interlocks and is compiled into net with diameter earlier, and the mesh number is 30～100 orders, is that the numb knitting wool fiber of 0.1～4.0mm is wrapped on the net and makes again with diameter.
In the aforesaid method for heating wood geothermal floor, described wood floors, reasonable is solid wooden floor board, solid wooden compound floor or consolidated floor.
Heating floor by aforementioned method for heating wood geothermal floor is mated formation is characterized in that: constitute the damp-proof membrane that comprises bottom, successively the thermal insulation layer on damp-proof membrane, electric pad, electro-magnetic screen layer and wood floors.
The present invention has obtained following beneficial effect:
Compare with traditional heat-dissipating sheet heating system, (one) the present invention usage space attractive in appearance, relative increases; Indoor fin and the conveyance conduit cancelled increased indoor usable floor area, stays greater room for interior decoration simultaneously; (2) health care: when the floor surface temperature reaches 25～32 ℃, indoor 1.5 meters height temperature just can reach 20～24 ℃, make indoor temperature form down high low thermograde, from the angle of medical science, health is highly profitable; (3) energy-conservation: owing to the reason of height, human body generally can only the perception room in apart from the temperature of ground below 1.8 meters, and in this scope, to reach same effect, this heating method is compared with fin heating, the mean temperature in its room will be hanged down 3～4 ℃, simultaneously, the latter exists 5～10% thermal loss in delivering hot water or steam course, according to these two data computation, the comparable traditional heating system energy-conservation 20～30% of the present invention, energy-conservation significantly this heating method operating ratio less expensive that makes, if take 3500 yuan (by 100 square meters with the 1 year gas-heating in a family, 35 yuan of heating costs of every square meter) calculate, adopt the user of this heating method can save every year about 1050 yuan; (4) early investment is few, maintenance cost is low before the back: the fin price that the fin heating system adopts all 60～100 yuan/more than the sheet, add heating conveying tube road and boiler expense, the cost of the every square meter of fin heating system is at 60～100 yuan/building square meter, and material therefor price of the present invention is low, cost is lower than the cost of traditional heat transmission gas sheet heating at 50～90 yuan/building square meter.The fin heating system used after 1 year, and fin, boiler and pipeline can get rusty, and needed repairing and changed, and after this heating system comes into operation, and maintenance-free almost in the normal operating range reaches more than 30 years service life, and maintenance cost is few.
Compare with traditional low temperature ground radiation heating system, the two early investment is the same substantially, and indoor relative usage space is increased, interior decoration lines become linearization(-sation), simplification, high low temperature degree of passing, the useful health etc. of under the indoor formation; But traditional low temperature ground radiation heating system will destroy ground floor when mounted, low-temperature water heating pipe or heating cable be embedded in mix under the earth, as adopt Cryo Heat Tube, need build hot-water boiler, hot-water boiler occupation of land side, not attractive in appearance, also need often boiler to be maintained, increase people's labour intensity and maintenance cost; If hold cable and carry out radiant heating to send out, the electromagenetic wave radiation of its generation, induction field and induced field have harm to health, before the back maintenance difficult, in case heating system goes wrong, destroy ground floor during maintenance again, energy consumption is high slightly.Do not destroy the building foundation facility when the present invention installs, module is installed independently, maintenance is convenient, and electromagenetic wave radiation, induction field and the induced field of heating system generation had excellent shielding effect, and energy-conservation 2～10%.
Compare with the electric heat mat heating system, the electric heat mat heating system is energy-conservation, simple installation, easy to use, as long as electric heat mat is laid on the ground, advantage such as just can directly be used in the energising back; But exist fatal hidden danger, bad or the damaged meeting of insulating barrier causes electric shock accidents easily as electric heat mat insulation, and be adsorbed with harmful substances and long-term volatilization easily, easy cleaning not, be difficult for the carrying weight above, particularly human body directly contacts with electric heat mat, electric heat mat the electromagenetic wave radiation, induction field and the induced field that are produced health is had very harmful; Though it is high by 2～10% that the present invention exists energy consumption than electric heat mat heating system, deficiency such as complexity a little is installed, but the present invention is safe in utilization, feel is comfortable, can not cause electric shock accidents, be not adsorbed with harmful substances, easily sweep, can carry weight, particularly electromagenetic wave radiation, induction field and the induced field that effectively heating system is produced has excellent shielding effect.Measure by China electron trade military standard SJ 20524-1995 " measuring method of material shield effectiveness ", the electromagnetic shielding layer material that makes is in the 30MHz～1.5GHz frequency range that produces, its electromagnet shield effect (SE) can reach 30～60dB, when adopting the double-deck electromagnetic shielding layer material of order number＞60 purposes, its electromagnet shield effect (SE) value can be greater than 60dB.
The present invention does not destroy building, installs simply, easy to use, the efficiency of utilization height can realize that the 5%-20% left and right sides is energy-conservation, electromagenetic wave radiation, induction field and induced field that heating system is produced have excellent shielding effect, thereby realized the heating purpose of safety and environmental protection, comfortable health.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Following embodiment is not as the foundation that limits the invention.Common variation and replacement that those skilled in the art carries out in the technical solution of the present invention scope all should be included in protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment; Referring to accompanying drawing 1, on smooth ground, spread damp-proof membrane 5 earlier, damp-proof membrane 5 can select for use thickness to be not less than 0.08mm plastics damp-proof membrane, it is smooth to mat formation, overlapping 150mm～the 300mm of seam crossing, with junctions such as body of wall, corner and doorways, damp-proof membrane is upwards dug 30mm～60mm; On damp-proof membrane 5, spreading thickness is 10mm thermal insulation layer 4 then, and thermal insulation layer can adopt the polystyrene or the polyurethane material of super quality and competitive price, and the junction couples together with viscose glue, magic tape or adhesive tape, smooth being laid on the damp-proof membrane 5; Electric pad 3 on thermal insulation layer 4 upper berths then, electric pad is by balance layer-heating layer-upward balance layer constitutes down, heating layer can be selected the nichrome wire heater element of resistance to compression Heat stability is good for use, and following balance layer is thick, and thickness is at 5mm, last balance layer will approach, thickness is at 2mm, and that two balance layer material therefors can be selected for use is heat-resisting, the textile material of good toughness, insulation, and this structure of electric pad helps protecting the heater element of heating layer, improve heat utilization efficiency, smooth being laid on the thermal insulation layer 4; Then on electric pad 3, spread electro-magnetic screen layer 2, electro-magnetic screen layer is compiled into net with diameter earlier for the 1.5mm stainless steel wire is staggered, the mesh number is 60 orders, be that the numb knitting wool fiber of 2.0mm is wrapped in stainless steel wire and makes on the net again with diameter, when mating formation, seam crossing gets up with the stainless steel wire solderless wrapped connection of same specification, thereby make its formation continuous, the surface has the continuous conduction wire netting of concave-convex sense, smooth being laid on the electric pad 3 is with body of wall, when corner and doorway etc. connected, wire netting can push up on the damp-proof membrane 1 to last volume, and ground connection, this is just effectively to electromagenetic wave radiation, induction field and induced field play shielding action, and rough surface helps protruding wire and fully contacts with wood floors with electric pad respectively simultaneously, improved pyroconductivity, also anti-skidding fixing effect has been played in the installation of wood floors.On electro-magnetic screen layer 2, spread solid wooden floor board 1 at last, can select solid wooden floor board, solid wooden compound floor or consolidated floor for use, misplace and mat formation.Fiber crops knitting wool fiber also claims flaxen fiber, refers to the fiber that extracts from fibre of flax for textile material, as flax, jute, hemp etc.
Claims (9)
1. a method for heating wood geothermal floor is characterized in that: establish damp-proof membrane on the ground grading upper berth earlier, lay thermal insulation layer, electric pad, electro-magnetic screen layer and wood floors then successively.
2. method for heating wood geothermal floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described damp-proof membrane, adopt the plastics damp-proof membrane; During laying, the overlapping 150mm～300mm of seam crossing, 30mm～60mm is upwards dug at the place along the limit.
3. method for heating wood geothermal floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described thermal insulation layer, adopt polystyrene or polyurethane material, and thickness is 3mm～30mm.
4. method for heating wood geothermal floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electric pad, adopt electric heat mat, and structure is following balance layer-heating layer-last balance layer.
5. method for heating wood geothermal floor according to claim 4 is characterized in that: heating layer adopts the nichrome wire heater element of resistance to compression Heat stability is good, and following balance layer thickness is＞3mm, and≤6mm, last balance layer thickness is 1～3mm.
6. method for heating wood geothermal floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electro-magnetic screen layer, adopt stainless steel metal wire and numb knitting wool fiber to make.
7. method for heating wood geothermal floor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described electro-magnetic screen layer, be to be the staggered net that is compiled into of 0.1～4.0mm stainless steel wire with diameter earlier, the mesh number is 30～100 orders, is that the numb knitting wool fiber of 0.1～4.0mm is wrapped on the net and makes again with diameter.
8. method for heating wood geothermal floor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described wood floors are solid wooden floor board, solid wooden compound floor or consolidated floor.
9. the heating floor of mating formation by the described method for heating wood geothermal floor of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: constitute the damp-proof membrane (5) that comprises bottom, successively the thermal insulation layer (4) on damp-proof membrane (5), electric pad (3), electro-magnetic screen layer (2) and wood floors (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910303504XA CN101598362B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Method for heating wood geothermal floor and geothermal floor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910303504XA CN101598362B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Method for heating wood geothermal floor and geothermal floor |
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| CN101598362A true CN101598362A (en) | 2009-12-09 |
| CN101598362B CN101598362B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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| CN200910303504XA Active CN101598362B (en) | 2009-06-22 | 2009-06-22 | Method for heating wood geothermal floor and geothermal floor |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102168480A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-31 | 李渊 | Dry-type paved geothermal floor board |
| CN103411255A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-27 | 芜湖市恒鑫电缆有限责任公司 | Dry-method heating cable mounted structure |
| CN106401142A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-15 | 王长坤 | Environment-friendly type dampproof self-heating glassfiber reinforced plastic floorboard |
| CN106836716A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-13 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | A kind of sound insulation heating floor |
| CN108151294A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 埃贝赫卡腾有限两合公司 | Electric heater unit |
| CN109340870A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-02-15 | 扬州大学 | A kind of heating floor and its installation method for compound apartment |
| CN109487977A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-19 | 舍奢(武汉)家居有限公司 | A kind of laying method of Dampproof floor board, anti-arching deformation |
| CN109965650A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 天津香玉地毯有限公司 | A kind of moisture-proof carpet |
-
2009
- 2009-06-22 CN CN200910303504XA patent/CN101598362B/en active Active
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102168480A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-31 | 李渊 | Dry-type paved geothermal floor board |
| CN103411255A (en) * | 2013-08-07 | 2013-11-27 | 芜湖市恒鑫电缆有限责任公司 | Dry-method heating cable mounted structure |
| CN106401142A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-02-15 | 王长坤 | Environment-friendly type dampproof self-heating glassfiber reinforced plastic floorboard |
| CN108151294A (en) * | 2016-12-06 | 2018-06-12 | 埃贝赫卡腾有限两合公司 | Electric heater unit |
| CN106836716A (en) * | 2017-02-17 | 2017-06-13 | 成都佳美嘉科技有限公司 | A kind of sound insulation heating floor |
| CN109340870A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2019-02-15 | 扬州大学 | A kind of heating floor and its installation method for compound apartment |
| CN109340870B (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2020-06-09 | 扬州大学 | Heating floor slab for duplex apartment and installation method thereof |
| CN109965650A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2019-07-05 | 天津香玉地毯有限公司 | A kind of moisture-proof carpet |
| CN109487977A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-19 | 舍奢(武汉)家居有限公司 | A kind of laying method of Dampproof floor board, anti-arching deformation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101598362B (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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Denomination of invention: Method for heating wood geothermal floor and geothermal floor Effective date of registration: 20130218 Granted publication date: 20110928 Pledgee: Bank of Huzhou, Limited by Share Ltd, Nanxun branch Pledgor: Zhejiang Shiyou Wood Industry Co., Ltd. Registration number: 2013990000101 |
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