CN101595035B - 塑料安瓿 - Google Patents

塑料安瓿 Download PDF

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CN101595035B
CN101595035B CN200780050569.7A CN200780050569A CN101595035B CN 101595035 B CN101595035 B CN 101595035B CN 200780050569 A CN200780050569 A CN 200780050569A CN 101595035 B CN101595035 B CN 101595035B
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plastic ampoule
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CN101595035A (zh
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贝恩德·汉森
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
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    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种塑料安瓿，包括：容器体，该容器体具有套筒形的颈部件，该颈部件带有底座；嵌件，该嵌件在一端具有用于容器内含物的排出件而在另一端具有圆柱形的周缘面，该周缘面可固定在颈部件的底座内并且设有至少一个具有有界限的基面的表面不规则体；其中容器体是以吹塑成型方法制造的且在模具中用容器内含物灌装和封口并且以其颈部件的形成底座的内侧一体成型在嵌件的周缘面的外侧上；其特征在于，在周缘面上构成至少一个凸点且在颈部件的底座的内表面上形成相应的凹部；或在周缘面上构成至少一个凹部并且在颈部件的底座的内表面上构成相应的凸点；其中凸点相应地进入凹部中，使得嵌件相对于容器体固定，不仅防止轴向运动而且防止旋转运动。

Description

塑料安瓿
技术领域
本发明涉及一种特别是在吹塑成型方法中制造的且在模具中灌装和封口的塑料安瓿。
背景技术
已知这种类型的容器，其中容器体由热塑性的材料制成，如较高或较低密度的聚乙烯、聚丙烯或类似的材料，这些材料与所设置的容器内含物相容，例如参见EP 0 803 442 B1。这种容器通常用于容纳和排出用于治疗或化妆目的的液体，其中液体的排出经由位于容器体的颈部件内的嵌件实现，其排出或输出端部可以相应于规定的应用目的进行预成型，例如设有构成滴落体的、用于在释放滴落孔之后直接排出液滴例如眼药水的出口，释放滴落孔通常通过旋开容器盖实现。在这种类型的容器中嵌件的排出区域上也可以存在 接头。不管排出区域的特殊构造，排出区域可以由端部盖或封闭盖覆盖，其在使用容器内含物之前可以被移除。
在频繁使用时由于相应的作用在嵌件的排出区域上的负载，存在这样的危险，即嵌件在容器体的颈部件的底座中松动或与其脱离，从而可能导致容器内含物的流出。为了使得这个危险最小化，在已知的方案(EP 0 803 442 B1)中在嵌件的周缘面上构成突出的肋条作为表面不规则体，它们以沿轴向方向彼此规则的间距基本上分布在周缘面的整个轴向延伸长度(axiale Erstreckung)上。这些肋条与容器体的一体成型的颈部件构成一个啮合，通过该啮合防止嵌件在颈部件内的转动。虽然整个啮合适合接受转矩时，但是这些在轴向方向上平行延伸的肋条不能足够地防止嵌件相对于颈部件的轴向运动。为了避免这些，嵌件的周缘面的上部的端部区域在已知的方案中具有径向突出的法兰，颈部件的材料围绕该法兰这样成型，使得法兰的两个侧面被颈部件的塑料材料包围。这种类型的由颈部件的塑料材料包围的径向突出的***导致不美丽的外观，除此之外还产生成型装置和预制的嵌件的麻烦的构造的缺点。
通过DE102005025760A1此外已知一种容器，特别是在吹塑成型方法中制造的且在模具中灌装以及封口的塑料安瓿，具有一个与容器体邻接的颈部件(一个第一盖件可拧接到所述颈部件上)以及一个第二盖件，其至少部分在第一盖件和颈部件之间延伸并且设有至少一个具有开口的开启装置用于开启容器体，开启装置借助于第一盖件可封闭，其中借助于第一盖件的拧接过程第一盖件这样带动第二盖件，使得开启装置通常按照开启芯体的形式构成，其启动容器体的开启，其中在第一盖件拧下后一个封闭件以封闭塞的形式释放开启装置的开启并且第二盖件保留在颈部件上。这样利用仅仅一个容器可实现两个不同的开启方案，引入所谓的敞开的盖布置和利用这样的盖布置的芯体开启装置，其可以刺穿薄膜状的封闭的排出孔。
考虑到现有技术，本发明的目的在于与提供开头所述类型的塑料安瓿，其在简单和美观的构造的同时确保嵌件在容器体的颈部件中可靠的位置固定。
根据本发明上述目的通过如下所述的塑料安瓿实现。该塑料安瓿包括：容器体，该容器体具有作为轴向突起与容器体邻接的套筒形的颈部件，该颈部件带有底座；预成型的嵌件，该嵌件在一端具有用于容器内含物的排出件、而在另一端具有圆柱形的周缘面，所述周缘面能固定在颈部件的底座内并且设有至少一个具有有界限的基面的表面不规则体；相应的表面不规则体的基面的轴向延伸长度仅仅是周缘面的轴向延伸长度的一小部分；其中，容器体是以吹塑成型方法制造的且在模具中用容器内含物灌装和封口并且以其颈部件的形成底座的内侧一体成型在嵌件的周缘面的外侧上；其特征在于，相应的表面不规则体由凸点或凹部构成；在周缘面上构成至少一个凸点并且在颈部件的底座的内表面上形成相应的凹部；或者在周缘面上构成至少一个凹部并且在颈部件的底座的内表面上构成相应的凸点；其中，凸点相应地这样进入凹部中，使得嵌件相对于容器体固定，不仅防止轴向运动而且防止旋转运动嵌件是一个具有细长的排出件的空心体，该排出件邻接待容纳在容器体的颈部件内的周缘面并且以逐渐缩小的构造延伸直至排出端部，在该排出端部上存在可被释放的排出孔，该塑料安瓿具有封闭盖，该封闭盖可利用其内螺纹拧接到嵌件的外螺纹上。
通过本发明，代替在轴向方向上基本上在整个周缘面上延伸的肋条，存在一个或多个表面不规则体，其具有有限的轴向延伸长度，由此在嵌件和一体成型的容器体的颈部件之间形成克服旋转力矩以及轴向力的形锁合。
在有利的实施例中，相应的表面不规则体通过凸点构成，其中相应的凸点在横截面上看可以是圆形的、半圆形的或多角形的特别是三角形的或正方形的。
在特别有利的实施例中凸点构成球形的拱起，其中优选在嵌件的周缘面上构成突出的***。应当认为也可以通过在嵌件的周缘面上的凹部构成向内定向的凸点。优选如此实现布置，即在嵌件的圆柱体形的周缘面的情况下凸点在至少一个沿圆周方向延伸的圆周线上分布地设置。
在特别优选的实施例中，凸点在多个彼此以轴向间距延伸的圆周线上设置。
在此可以设置凸点的不同的模式布置，例如以这种方式，即在相邻的圆周线中地凸点沿圆周方向彼此错开地设置。
在圆周线中也可以设置不同地设计尺寸的和/或成型的凸点。
在特别优选的实施例中容器具有可拧接到嵌件的外螺纹上的封闭盖。封闭盖也可以设有内部的芯体，通过该芯体在拧接时嵌件上的排出孔可被刺穿。
附图说明
下面本发明借助于在附图中示出的实施例详细阐述。其中示出：
图1示出容器的实施例的在纵向方向上剖开的透视的斜视图，其中为了示出本发明，嵌件在由容器体的颈部件取出的位置示出；
图2示出实施例的仅仅嵌件的相对于图1稍微放大的侧视图；
图3根据第二实施例的嵌件的与图2相对应的侧视图；
图4根据另外一个实施例的嵌件的与图2和3类似的侧视图；
图5一个封闭盖作为根据图1至4的实施例的构成部分，示出封闭盖的仍进一步放大的纵向剖视图。
具体实施方式
本发明接下来借助于实施例描述，其中一嵌件5位于安瓿形式的容器体3的颈部件1内，该嵌件5按照滴落体(Tropfer)的形式构成并且具有一排出孔7，容器内含物(例如用于治疗或化妆目的的液体，如眼药水等)可以由所述排出孔7点滴式排出。如下面仍然详细描述的，嵌件也可以按照另外的形式构成和成型，前提是，嵌件具有周缘面9，该周缘面可固定在容器体3的套筒形的颈部件1的底座11内。在附图所示的实施例中嵌件5是具有圆柱形的周缘面9的空心体，在该周缘面上邻接排出件13，该排出件朝向端侧的排出孔7逐渐缩小，其中在排出件13的初始区域内存在外螺纹15，仅仅在附图5中示出的封闭盖19的内螺纹17可与外螺纹15拧接。
在按照其中一种通常的吹塑成型方法制造时，容器体3被成型，但不会首先实现颈部件1的最终的成型。在模具中而后填充容器内含物。在颈部件1的最终成型之前，将预成型的嵌件5如此定位在成型装置中，使得嵌件5位于一个位置，在该位置可运动的模具夹具将颈部件1如此成型，使得颈部件1以其构成底座11的内侧一体成型在嵌件5的周缘面9的外侧上。如由附图可见，周缘面9不是构成连续的或持续的表面，而是具有表面不规则体，其在所示的实施例中通过由周缘面9伸出的***构成，所述***在所示的实施例中分别是凸点21，凸点21在图2和4中没有全部设有附图标记。在将颈部件1一体成型在凸点21上时，在颈部件1的底座11的内表面中形成相应的凹部23，突出地构成在相对形状稳定的嵌件5上的凸点21被压入所述凹部23内。应当认为，代替上述的在嵌件5上的凸点21，可以设置凹部，在颈部件1一体成型时，在底座11上颈部件的凸点形状的塑料材料进入这些凹部内。在成型颈部件1时，总是可以通过嵌件5的周缘面9上的表面不规则体形成形锁合的固定，嵌件5通过所述形锁合的固定相对于容器体3固定，不仅防止轴向运动而且防止旋转运动。
虽然在图3中示出的实施例仅仅设置少量的凸点，其中仅仅可见一个凸点21，但是图1、2和4示出凸点21的模式布置，其中凸点21分别设置在沿周缘面9的圆周方向的彼此平行延伸的各圆周线上。在此图2示出一个例子，其中两列的凸点21在轴向方向上对齐地设置，而图4示出一个示例，其中两列的凸点21彼此“以间隙”设置。虽然在附图中示出相同构成的且相同尺寸的球体形状的凸点21，但是应当认为，也可以设置不同形状和大小的凸点，它们可以在各列之内和/或各列之间是不同的。
由图1可见，预成型排出孔7，其然而在内端部上是封闭的。如上所述，图5示出一个封闭盖19，封闭盖19可利用其内螺纹17拧接到嵌件5的外螺纹15上。同样由图5示出，封闭盖19在盖底部上具有一个中心的突出的芯体25，其如此布置和进行尺寸设计，使得在将盖子19完全拧接在嵌件5上时，排出孔7通过芯体25封闭。芯体25也能够如此构成，使得它在拧接过程时刺穿一个气密地封闭的容器孔(未示出)。
虽然在所示的实施例时嵌件5分别具有一个排出件13，其构成一种类型的滴落体，但是应当认为可以设置任意类型和形状的嵌件，在嵌件的周缘面上能够如此成型相关的容器体3的颈部件1，即在周缘面9上设置的表面不规则体(其轴向延伸长度显著小于周缘面9的轴向延伸长度)与颈部件构成在此示出的类型的连接。例如嵌件可以具有一个借助于注射针头刺穿的塞子件、设计成较大尺寸的例如借助于螺旋封闭件可封闭的流出孔、用于 接头的装置、一体成型的封闭件(其在额定断裂位置借助于旋钮可手动旋开)等。

Claims (11)

1.塑料安瓿，包括：
容器体(3)，该容器体具有作为轴向突起与容器体(3)邻接的套筒形的颈部件(1)，该颈部件带有底座(11)；
预成型的嵌件(5)，该嵌件在一端具有用于容器内含物的排出件(13)、而在另一端具有圆柱形的周缘面(9)，所述周缘面(9)可固定在颈部件(1)的底座(11)内并且设有至少一个具有有界限的基面的表面不规则体；相应的表面不规则体的基面的轴向延伸长度仅仅是周缘面(9)的轴向延伸长度的一小部分；
其中，容器体(3)是以吹塑成型方法制造的且在模具中用容器内含物灌装和封口并且以其颈部件(1)的形成底座(11)的内侧一体成型在嵌件(5)的周缘面(9)的外侧上；
其特征在于，相应的表面不规则体由凸点(21)或凹部(23)构成；
在周缘面(9)上构成至少一个凸点(21)并且在颈部件(1)的底座(11)的内表面上形成相应的凹部(23)，或者
在周缘面(9)上构成至少一个凹部并且在颈部件(1)的底座(11)的内表面上构成相应的凸点，
其中，凸点(21)相应地这样进入凹部(23)中，使得嵌件(5)相对于容器体(3)固定，不仅防止轴向运动而且防止旋转运动，
嵌件(5)是一个具有细长的排出件(13)的空心体，该排出件邻接待容纳在容器体(3)的颈部件(1)内的周缘面(9)并且以逐渐缩小的构造延伸直至排出端部，在该排出端部上存在可被释放的排出孔(7)，
该塑料安瓿具有封闭盖(19)，该封闭盖可利用其内螺纹(17)拧接到嵌件(5)的外螺纹(15)上。
2.如权利要求1所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，相应的凸点(21)在横截面上看是圆形的、半圆形的或多角形的。
3.如权利要求2所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，相应的凸点(21)在横截面上看是三角形的或正方形的。
4.如权利要求1所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，相应的凸点(21)构成球形的拱起。
5.如权利要求1所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，设置多个凸点(21)。
6.如权利要求5所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，嵌件(5)的周缘面(9)是圆柱形的并且凸点(21)在至少一个沿圆周方向延伸的圆周线上分布地设置。
7.如权利要求5或6所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，凸点(21)设置在多个彼此以轴向间距延伸的圆周线上。
8.如权利要求7所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，在相邻的圆周线中的凸点(21)沿圆周方向彼此错开地设置。
9.如权利要求5或6所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，凸点(21)尺寸设计为和/或成型为不同的。
10.如权利要求1所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，排出孔(7)可借助于操作元件通过刺穿被释放。
11.如权利要求10所述的塑料安瓿，其特征在于，所述封闭盖(19)用作操作元件，该封闭盖设有内部的芯体(25)，在所述拧接时通过该芯体可封闭排出孔(7)。
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