CN101593298A - A kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method - Google Patents
A kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
In order to improve the level of China's supply chain management, accelerate modernization, the automaticity of automobile logistics, the invention provides a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method, this method may further comprise the steps: (1) obtains the logistics information of starting material demand; (2) logistics information that the product that prediction process production obtains will obtain; (3) above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations are selected to be configured according to means of transportation; (4) above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations are selected to be configured according to transportation route; (5) output statistical report form.
Description
Technical field
[001] the present invention relates to a kind of supply chain management method, more specifically, relate to a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method.
Background technology
[002] supply chain management is a kind of integrated management thought and method, it is around core enterprise, carry out the plan and the controlling function of the logistics from supplier to final user, information flow, Business Stream, cash flow in the supply chain, and carry out supply chain management by analyzing, integrate value chain.The main theory of supply chain management has:
[003] one is abandoned "large and all inclusive", "small and self-contained" tradition " vertical integration " management thought, sets up the strategic partnership of " cooperation---competition " with supplier and dealer, carries out and has complementary advantages; Selecting the supply chain affiliate, is that tie makes up supply chain system with logistics or product.
[004] its two, supply chain does not exist only in each link of corporate value chain, and extends to supplier and dealer's value chain.Manufacturing enterprise should become the supvr of supply chain, externally realizes using of enterprise's outer shroud resource by outsourcing, internally then concentrates one's energy to do a good job of it key business, sets up lasting competitive edge.
[005] its three, by advanced person's infotech, set up the back-up system and the platform of supply chain management operation; By information sharing and the integrated uncertainty that reduces in the coordination process, product, service and the information of whole logistics channel are carried out management, to obtain maximum operational efficiency and benefit.
[006] its four, improve the logistic efficiency of supply chain by technology such as VMI, third-party logisticses, reduce logistics cost, value chain is really rised in value; Take into full account the manufacturing capacity of production line, the deliverability of parts, the constraint conditions such as movement capacity of circulation dispensing link are devoted to the optimization of whole supply chain.
[007] its five, according to the needs of supply chain management,, be aim to satisfy customer demand with strategic partner, constantly revise and design the external and internal compositions and the operation flow of supply chain, the combined resource key element strengthens the competitive power of whole supply chain.
[008] the 2. pattern of automobile industry supply chain and characteristics
[009] the automobile industry supply chain is most typical supply chain organizational structure pattern, has following characteristics:
[010] one is the core enterprise of supply chain with the automobile manufacturing enterprise.Automobile manufacturing enterprise is being undertaken the effect of information integration and exchange as the logistics scheduling and the administrative center of supply chain, has powerful advantages at aspects such as product design, manufacturing, assemblings.It not only can spur the raw material supply of upstream supplier, also can promote the product distribution and the customer service of downstream retail trader.
[011] its two, focusing on of automobile industry supply chain management: core enterprise is to integration, the coordination of supply chain, the structure of strategic partnership, supply chain logistics Model Innovation, the management of supplier and retail trader, the coordination of production-supply-marketing relation and control etc.
[012] its three, the relation between supply and demand is very close.Form the tissue of common development between automaker and supplier partner, lasting cooperation.Supplier provides the challenging parts that possess skills; Partner member shares information and design philosophy, determines parts or product jointly and redefines the service that both sides are benefited.
[013] its four, the specialization of logistics distribution function.Starting material and auto parts and components supplier, automaker's logistics distribution system and its main business are peeled off, socialization, specialized logistics system are progressively perfect, with the automobile logistics is that tie is integrated supply chain, and third-party logistics home-delivery center finishes automobile supply chain logistics dispensing function.
[014] its five, utilize logistics, commodity-circulate, information flow, cash flow in the computer networking technology comprehensive planning automobile supply chain, make up electronic purchasing and sales platform, by using infotecies such as barcode technology, EDI technology, electronic order system, POS data reading system, accomplish that the supply chain member can obtain demand information and response in time timely and effectively, to satisfy customer demand.
[015] effect of automobile logistics in the industry supply chain management:
[016] the 1. notion of automobile logistics and current schema
[017] automobile logistics is the comprehension management that integrates modern transportation, storage, keeping, carrying, packing, products in circulation and logistics information, be to link up the satisfied bridge of material supplier, production firm, wholesale dealer, part merchant, logistics company and final user, realize that especially commodity are from producing to the combination of consuming each intermediate links.Concerning automobile enterprise, automobile logistics comprises that the production schedule is worked out, purchase order is transferred and tracking, Bill of Material (BOM) are safeguarded, the reception of supplier's management, transportation management, import and export, goods, warehousing management, issuance of materials and in management and the handling of goods and materials of production line, the shipping of car load etc. of goods.
[018] logistics distribution of vehicle complete vehicle and parts thereof already be each link be connected must be very level and smooth the hi-tech industry, be the most complicated, the professional field of tool that international logistics is already generally acknowledged.Its professional and complicacy is embodied in auto parts and components especially in the transmission of car manufactures.
[019] the existing main body automobile logistics pattern of China is the incorporate first party logistics of supply, production and sale, i.e. the manufacturing logistics of buying logistics, automobile product of automobile product starting material, parts, auxiliary material etc. is all finished by automobile manufacturing enterprise with logistics activities such as distributing logistics.Manufacturing enterprise is organizer, the implementation and operation person of automobile production activity, is again the organizer and the implementer of materials circulation activity.
[020] under this pattern, manufacturer to supply logistics, make logistics and the distribution logistics has control completely, can grasp first-hand customer information, help improving customer service and whole logistics coordinated and controlled.But along with the continuous expansion of logistics business, supply globalization and ecommerce have proposed brand-new requirement to informationization, robotization and the flexibility of automobile product logistics.Require manufacturer to have more powerful logistics strength, continue to increase input to logistics to adapt to the needs of e-commerce development.These change first party logistics, have not only increased the weight of the fund obligation of manufacturer, nor can give full play to the economic advantages of the division of labor, can reduce the overall logistic efficiency of automobile product.Simultaneously, first party logistics occupy car load manufacturing enterprise self, often only from the interests of car load manufacturing enterprise, emphasizes the continuity that ensures that whole production enterprise produces too much, can require spare and accessory parts manufacturing enterprise that stock much larger than actual needs is provided.
[021] 2. the industry supply chain is integrated in the logistics of utilization Hyundai Motor
[022] supply chain management requires automobile enterprise that whole supply chain flow process is integrated, and integrates the automobile supply chain by function integration, process conformity and the resource consolidation of automobile logistics comprehensively.Automobile logistics is to be the center with automaker, promptly serve as theme with the manufacturing and the marketing of product, assist the cooperating competition system or the market competition community of supplier and client's behavior with related information flow, embodied the ability that automobile enterprise and client and supplier interrelate.Utilize logistics management, product is effectively being moved rapidly in the supply chain, supply chain node enterprise is benefited.Core manufacturing enterprise has realized finishing the various resource plannings and the control of whole process by setting up strategic partnership with logistics company, supplier, dealer from the materials procurement to the product.Integration of information system is passed through in the plan and the control of the various resources of enterprise, form unobstructed information flow between inside and outside each operation system of enterprise, be connected with upstream supplier by Procurement, be connected with the client with downstream retail trader by CRM, promote the unimpeded of whole supply chain logistics channel, improve the efficient of whole supply chain.
[023] the integration purpose to the automobile supply chain is the competitiveness that strengthens supply chain.The key of supply chain integration is whether automobile logistics is unimpeded timely, and has adapted to this demand well based on the automobile supply chain pattern of third-party logistics.This logistic pattern is convenient to handle the terminal task of supply chain, finishes the manufacturing of product in as close as possible consumer or buyer's place, reduces transportation cost, reduces the supply time, is convenient to provide customized product, and additional income strengthens customer satisfaction.Third-party logistics enterprise coordinates and manages the logistics of whole supply chain, buying, production and selling logistics had both been comprised, also comprise reverse logistics such as the return of goods and waste products logistics, accomplish to make the resource of product occupation space minimum, consumption in storage, transportation, distribution process minimum, be convenient to reclaim and the recycling packing material, can consider simultaneously the existing resource and the distribution situation of whole supply chain, make the utilization of resources optimum and the harm minimum of accomplishing of entire product life cycle environment.
[024] higher to the requirement of logistics under the supply chain management environment, each node department on the automobile supply chain, enterprise all want the stiffener flow management, strengthen the logistics innovation.Concerning China's automobile industry, at first want follow-up study advanced person's logistics management mode, accelerate the logistics talent's cultivation; The second, utilize advanced infotech, carry out business process reengineering; The 3rd, set up science, rationally, the distribution network optimized, greatly develop third-party logistics.Yet at present China's core automobile manufacturing enterprise has very strong autonomous ability to provide the auxiliary items, also has problems such as safety that IT application in enterprise, information sharing relate to and sincerity simultaneously, so China's automobile logistics modernization process can not be accomplished in one move.With regard to logistic pattern, China's automobile industry present stage adopts the third-party logistics pattern to suit by force, and feasible automobile logistics pattern should organically combine supply, production and sale Integrated Logistics pattern with the third-party logistics pattern, comprehensively both advantages.Automobile enterprises automobile logistics is responsible for by manufacturer, automaker's starting material, parts, supply logistics mainly is responsible for by third party's specialty logistics company, the distribution logistics part of automobile finished product is responsible for by third-party logistics company, another part is then finished by manufacturer oneself, carries out the transition at last fully to be responsible for by third-party logistics company.
[025] along with the quickening of global economic integration, China automobile enterprise wishes to enter the international market, and international third party's automobile logistics company can help automobile enterprise to realize expanding the purpose of international business.At home, third party's automobile logistics company also can help enterprise to exploit market in the area that product can not cover originally, for enterprise development solves geographic barrier.China automobile enterprise will be progressively separate automobile logistics on one's own account, sets up professional automobile logistics company.Simultaneously, China automobile enterprise and automobile logistics enterprise also can suitably import foreign capital, set up specialized Chinese-foreign joint automobile logistics service enterprise, to understand and grasp international advanced management philosophy, administrative skill and function mode quickly, set up the enterprises information management system simultaneously, and set about building the Internet system, set up real time information system, CPS system, stock managing system and electronic data interchange etc.
Summary of the invention
[026] in order to improve the level of China's supply chain management, accelerate modernization, the automaticity of automobile logistics, the invention provides a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method, this method may further comprise the steps:
[027] (1) obtains the logistics information of starting material demand;
[028] (2) predict the logistics information that will obtain through the product of producing acquisition;
[029] (3) are selected above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations to be configured according to means of transportation;
[030] (4) are selected above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations to be configured according to transportation route;
[031] (5) output statistical report form.
[032] described various logistics information comprises product specification, price, the product place of production and quantity.
[033] described various configuration is according to computer implemented.
[034] data layout of described statistical report form use is XML.
[035] data layout in the database that uses in the described method is XML.
Description of drawings
[036] Fig. 1: the block scheme of automobile logistics supply chain management method among the present invention.
[037] Fig. 2: the structural drawing of automobile logistics supply chain scheduling system of the present invention.
Embodiment
[038] the invention provides a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method, this method may further comprise the steps:
[039] (1) obtains the logistics information of starting material demand;
[040] (2) predict the logistics information that will obtain through the product of producing acquisition;
[041] (3) are selected above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations to be configured according to means of transportation;
[042] (4) are selected above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations to be configured according to transportation route;
[043] (5) output statistical report form.
[044] described various logistics information comprises product specification, price, the product place of production and quantity.
[045] described various configuration is according to computer implemented.
[046] data layout of described statistical report form use is XML.
[047] data layout in the database that uses in the described method is XML.
[048] the invention provides a kind of automobile logistics supply chain scheduling system, this system comprises: enterprise's basic information management module, purchasing management module, distributing management module, stock model, transportation module and financial management module, it is characterized in that, the XML data layout is used in communication between each module, each module all has the form output sub-module, and this submodule can be exported the data file with the ERP system compatibility.
[049] described stock model comprises the automobile logistics information of various starting material or goods.
[050] described buying, distribution and transportation management module comprise means of transportation chooser module and transportation route chooser module.
[051] described enterprise basic information management module comprises product process management submodule and product quality management submodule.
[052] logistic information management system is inter-trade, trans-regional information integrated system in the automobile industry supply chain, the purpose of its foundation is to be improve production efficiency and product quality, realize playing key effect in the automobile industry supply chain, it not only implements the Whole Process Control management to each link of stock, and statistical report form can also be provided.The transportation management module is the important component part of logistic information management system, comprises functions such as means of transportation selection, transportation route selection, cargo tracking, inquiry in real time.Financial management module can provide complete voucher processing, report output, improves financial data maintenance, operational administrative function.
[053] information management system should realize excellent interface or integrated, embody the cooperation between the automobile industry supply chain upstream and downstream enterprise, its each node business of associated treatment, for example the management of product is the basis of enterprise production management, can obtain technological process information relevant with product and quality inspection information by information interface.
[054] product information management system comprises product specification, price etc.; The product quality management system comprises product quality enforcement Whole Course Management, and to examination and test of products data in real time dynamic feedback, realizes that product quality improves comprehensively; The product process management systems is that data input computing machines such as comprising product sequence number, operation title, processing classification is managed.Informatization must be consistent with the development strategy of enterprise, by logistic information management application system practical, at a high speed, sets up the automobile enterprise supply chain management mode that the competition of adaptation global economic integration requires.
[055] automobile logistics is the comprehension management that integrates modern transportation, storage, keeping, carrying, packing, products in circulation and logistics information, " being to link up the satisfied bridge of material supplier, production firm, wholesale dealer, part merchant, logistics company and final user " realizes that especially commodity are from producing to the combination of consuming each intermediate links.Automobile logistics comprises that the production schedule is worked out, purchase order is transferred and tracking, Bill of Material (BOM) are safeguarded, the reception of supplier's management, transportation management, import and export, goods, warehousing management, issuance of materials and in management and the handling of goods and materials of production line, the shipping of car load etc. of goods.The logistics distribution of vehicle complete vehicle and parts thereof already be each link be connected must be very level and smooth the hi-tech industry " be the most complicated, the professional field of tool that international logistics is already generally acknowledged.Its professional and complicacy is embodied in auto parts and components especially in the transmission of car manufactures.
[056] the automobile logistics information platform system with rally person's management, data acquisition, information inquiry, statistical study, information test and appraisal, system maintenance six functions in one.Aspect member management, can carry out member registration, rights management, toll administration etc.Aspect data acquisition, the member can make a report on data message to information platform.Each member enterprise has used information system management, and information system management is not used in the collection that provides data-interface to finish real-time dynamic information, and form is in time made a report in accordance with regulations, accelerate informatization simultaneously, realizes being incorporated into the power networks with the information platform networking.Aspect information inquiry and statistical study, can require queried for items and form are set according to member enterprise, platform regularly carries out the Various types of data statistical study automatically, provides the statistical study report, for member's enterprise production and management provides decision references.Aspect the information test and appraisal, by the isoparametric test and appraisal of public utilization factor, determine automobile logistics operation actual state to carriage load rate, transport power utilization factor, storage utilization factor, the public utilization factor of RDC, same circuit, innovative approach is proposed.In system maintenance, information such as issue trade trend, industry laws policy, external advanced operation control pattern of the same trade, latest domestic achievement in research also can be carried out system data back-up and systemic-function upgrading etc.
[057] by information platform, the automobile production sale enterprise can be realized dynamic real-time and visualization function, grasps commodity car and parts in real time and sells dynamically figure, grasps each entrepot storage storage kind, quantity, quality and storage time in real time; Inquiry specific circuit transport capacity resource current intelligence is selected suitable transport enterprise and delivery vehicle and third-party logistics enterprise supervision systematic connection.The delivery vehicle operation situation is monitored in real time; Select the redundant storage ability of enterprise of alliance, with storage merchant WMS interface, realize dynamic management automatically the stock car.
[058] simultaneously, third-party logistics enterprise also can pass through the following function of Platform Implementation: the flow direction and the flow of inquiry automobile logistics, the design transportation route, the allotment transport resource, realize sharing the flow direction and the flow of grasping automobile logistics in real time, realize data sharing between the third-party logistics enterprise of alliance with automobile production sale enterprise logistics data; Realize common logistics, improve haulage vehicle and load conevying efficiency, provide redundant resource situation and transport power, storage information to production and sales enterprise.
[059] the automobile logistics Information Platform Construction is a comprehensive systems engineering, shoulder heavy responsibilities, need be to the BPR (Business Process Reengineering) of automobile production enterprise, loglstics enterprise, unified industry standard and standard need the enterprise of the whole industry to make joint efforts and cooperate with all strength, also should in the particularly single function of loglstics enterprise transport enterprise, popularize information system management simultaneously, realize the automobile logistics information sharing for next step and lay a solid foundation.
Claims (5)
1. automobile logistics supply chain management method, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) logistics information of acquisition starting material demand;
(2) logistics information that the product that prediction process production obtains will obtain;
(3) above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations are selected to be configured according to means of transportation;
(4) above-mentioned two kinds of logistics informations are selected to be configured according to transportation route;
(5) output statistical report form.
2. according to a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method of claim 1, described various logistics informations comprise product specification, price, the product place of production and quantity.
3. according to a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method of claim 1, described various configurations are according to computer implemented.
4. according to a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method of claim 1, the data layout that described statistical report form uses is XML.
5. according to a kind of automobile logistics supply chain management method of claim 1, the data layout in the database that uses in the described method is XML.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107832998A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | ***通信集团湖北有限公司 | Mobile communication supplier collaborative platform production stock and logistics visualization system and method |
| CN108022070A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳工业大学 | One kind mixing handling vehicle cooperative scheduling transportation resources |
| CN108197787A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | 上海海得控制***股份有限公司 | The coordination scheduling system of flexible automation production line and automatic material flow pipeline |
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2008
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107832998A (en) * | 2017-11-07 | 2018-03-23 | ***通信集团湖北有限公司 | Mobile communication supplier collaborative platform production stock and logistics visualization system and method |
| CN108022070A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-05-11 | 沈阳工业大学 | One kind mixing handling vehicle cooperative scheduling transportation resources |
| CN108022070B (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2021-10-29 | 沈阳工业大学 | Cooperative dispatching transportation method for hybrid loading and unloading vehicles |
| CN108197787A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-22 | 上海海得控制***股份有限公司 | The coordination scheduling system of flexible automation production line and automatic material flow pipeline |
| CN108197787B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-12-14 | 上海海得控制***股份有限公司 | Flexible automation line and automatic logistics conveying line's cooperative scheduling system |
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