CN101584282A - Mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation - Google Patents
Mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101584282A CN101584282A CNA2009100322042A CN200910032204A CN101584282A CN 101584282 A CN101584282 A CN 101584282A CN A2009100322042 A CNA2009100322042 A CN A2009100322042A CN 200910032204 A CN200910032204 A CN 200910032204A CN 101584282 A CN101584282 A CN 101584282A
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- guar
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Abstract
The invention relates to edible fungi cultivation field, discloses mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method, includes construction of guar tridimensional pergola, guar breed selection, cultivation management of guar crop, edible fungi breed selection, cultivation management of edible fungi, production of edible fungi bag is proceeded according to growing speed of guar crop cirrus to make guar cirrus shading period and shading ability is synchronous with growing time of edible fungi entelechy. The invention provided guar biological pergola provides good micro-climate ecological environment for edible fungi, so that edible fungi can grow normally in hot summer, and provides a new approach for edible fungi production in summer without energy consumption, which can be popularized and applied in vast rural areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method for mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation edible mushroom in a kind of summer, belong to technical field of edible fungi production.
Background technology
Conventional edible fungus culturing seasonality is very strong, the low temperature resistant non-refractory of most of edible fungus varieties, according to this characteristic, most of growers select spring and autumn to carry out edible fungus culturing, avoid summer high temperature season as far as possible, so just cause edible fungus shortage in summer easily, the situation that supply falls short of demand appears in market.
Summary of the invention
Can not produce the deficiency of edible mushroom summer in order to overcome prior art, the present invention discloses the method for mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation edible mushroom in a kind of summer, comprise that taking of guar tridimensional cool canopy put, melon beans breed selection and cultivation management, edible fungus variety is selected and cultivation management, it is characterized in that: the edible fungus bag production time is dynamically to carry out according to melon beans tendril growth progress, guarantees melon beans tendril the synchronous of cycle and shade density and fruit body of edible fungi growth time of sheltering from heat or light.This method utilizes ecological crop to regulate environment naturally, does not use air conditioner facility just can produce edible mushroom in hot summer, and cost is low, and is effective, and energy savings can be applied in vast rural area greatly.
Technical scheme of the present invention be achieved in that select that physical features is smooth, irrigation and drainage farmland easily, manually build bamboo log hut frame or directly utilize the steel pipe greenhouse frame, green shade crops such as both sides plantation sponge gourd French beans, select resistant to elevated temperatures edible fungus variety to carry out the production of bacterium bag simultaneously, by specific cultivation management and control technology, the tendril of guaranteeing mid or late May green shade crop carries out vigorous period, with edible fungus bag row bag time and sporophore growth cycle synchronisation.
1, take and put frame: green shade crop frame can be taken voluntarily with materials such as mao bamboon, waddy, concrete column, iron wires and put, and also can directly utilize the steel pipe green house of vegetables.Between bamboo log hut frame two columns and column and the top, will strain with iron wire between steel pipe booth two steel pipes, 0.5 meter at interval on per pass iron wire can also use the plastic ties tractive in the middle of the iron wire again, forms latticedly, is convenient to melon beans tendril and climbs.
2, melon beans and edible fungus variety are selected: the melon beans plant that the present invention uses mainly is sponge gourd and French beans, and cucumber and cowpea also can; The edible mushroom of cultivation mainly is the flat mushroom kind of middle high temperature type, secondly is kinds such as phoenix-tail mushroom, coprinus comatus.
3, melon beans cultivation management: March early and middle ten days sponge gourd seeding and seedling raising.Melon beans outside cultural area is arranged on column or greenhouse frame 15-45 centimetre, cultivate preceding 15 days with ground plough deeply shine white, cultivation organic fertilizer the previous day and composite fertilizer, soil block is broken mulch film on the smooth bonnet into pieces.0.6 meter of sponge gourd cultivation spacing, middle program request French beans; After the sponge gourd seedling survives, in time replenish nutrient.When melon beans tendril grew to 50 centimetres of left and right sides, the bamboo pole that needs to use 1-1.5 rice manually drew climing putting on the shelf as the climbing thing.The sponge gourd tendril is long will in time take the lead promotion branch stubble to about 2 meters; When the both sides tendril is met and discussed, the frame shade density about 50%, when shade density reaches 70%, can be so that finished product bacterium bag be entered cool canopy.
4, edible fungus bag production: cultivating method for edible fungi is planted based on the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material, as long as send out full bacterium bag, mycelia is just energetic.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting, adopt the edible mushroom special plastic bag of 33 * 17 centimetres or 45 * 20 centimetres to produce, about composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general about 30 days full mycelia.
5, row bag: mid or late May, the melon bean crop has entered vigorous period, and the shade density of biological cool canopy reaches 70-85%, at this moment, the edible fungus bag of sending out mycelia good can be entered cool canopy and carry out management of producing mushroom.
6, management of producing mushroom: not only ventilate but also shady and cool in the biological cool canopy, temperature is than the outer low 8-10 of canopy ℃, and very life fruit body of edible fungi is grown, and the key of fruiting period management is humidity and diseases and pests controlling.
7, gather: summer relative temperature than higher, sporophore growth speed is fast, general medium well will in time gathering.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, the present invention can grow bright mushroom in the summer that most of edible mushrooms all can not grow, and can alleviate the summer vegetable volt and lack contradiction.
2, the present invention utilizes ecological method to regulate environment, does not use the air conditioner refrigerating facility just can produce edible mushroom in hot summer, and cost is low, and is effective, and energy savings has novelty greatly.Meet the energy-saving and environmental protecting industrial policy that country advocates, can apply in vast rural area.
3, the present invention adopts the interplanting technology, not only can gather in the crops many edible fungus, and can gather in the crops vegetables such as sponge gourd, French beans simultaneously, produces to compare high economic benefit.
4, the present invention adopts bamboo log hut frame or steel pipe frame, small investment, and production cost is low, and common farmers' family can both bear; Do not need to build heat insulating culture chamber and auxiliary facility, just can reach the effect of anti-season fruiting, having very strong is practicality.
Embodiment: the present invention includes taking of guar tridimensional cool canopy and put, melon beans breed selection and cultivation management, edible fungus variety is selected and cultivation management, work such as edible fungus bag production, concrete implementation step is as follows:
1, take and put frame: melon beans frame can be taken voluntarily with materials such as mao bamboon, waddy, concrete column, iron wires and put, and also can directly utilize the steel pipe green house of vegetables.Between bamboo log hut frame two columns and column and the top, will strain with iron wire between steel pipe booth two steel pipes, 0.5 meter at interval on per pass iron wire can also use the plastic ties tractive in the middle of the iron wire again, forms latticedly, is convenient to melon beans tendril and climbs.
(1) takes voluntarily and put the bamboo-wood structure frame: select to face south, draining is unimpeded, the level land of convenient traffic, and canopy is decided in setting-out, the interval is about 2 meters between two canopies, frame height 2.5, length and width can be decided according to landform, and the column rugosity will reach about 12 centimetres, interval 1.5-1.8 rice, the column top laterally connects with the mao bamboon of about 8 centimetres of diameters, tightens fixingly with iron wire, is barricaded as flat-top.Also can be barricaded as " people " word top.
(2) steel pipe green house of vegetables frame: the steel pipe green house of vegetables frame that directly utilizes city suburbs is preferably to select as the frame of green shade plant, and it is sturdy and durable, middle no column, convenient management.1 meter at interval of general every steel pipe, span 5-6 rice.
2, melon beans and edible fungus variety are selected: the melon beans kind that the present invention uses mainly is sponge gourd and French beans, and cucumber and cowpea also can; The edible mushroom of cultivation mainly is the flat mushroom kind of middle high temperature type, secondly is kinds such as phoenix-tail mushroom, coprinus comatus.
3, melon beans plant cultivation management: sponge gourd early and middle ten days seeding and seedling raising in general March, finish front and back Ching Ming Festival of at the latest.Melon beans outside cultural area is arranged on column or greenhouse frame 15-45 centimetre, cultivate preceding 15 days with ground plough deeply shine white, cultivation organic fertilizer the previous day and composite fertilizer, soil block is broken mulch film on the smooth bonnet into pieces.0.6 meter of sponge gourd cultivation spacing, middle program request French beans; After the sponge gourd seedling survives, in time replenish nutrient.When melon beans tendril grew to 50 centimetres of left and right sides, the bamboo pole that needs to use 1-1.5 rice manually drew climing putting on the shelf as the climbing thing.The sponge gourd tendril is long will in time take the lead promotion branch stubble to about 2 meters; When the both sides tendril is met and discussed, the frame shade density about 50%, when shade density reaches 70%, can be so that finished product bacterium bag be entered cool canopy.
4, edible fungus bag production: cultivating method for edible fungi is planted based on the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material, as long as send out full bacterium bag, mycelia is just energetic.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting, adopt the edible mushroom special plastic bag of 33 * 17 centimetres or 45 * 20 centimetres to produce, about composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general about 30 days full mycelia.
5, the biological cool canopy shade density of melon beans and fruit body of edible fungi vegetative period synchronously: the innovative point of most critical of the present invention coordinates to control the pea green shady crop of melon shelter from heat or light cycle and shade density exactly, realizes synchronous with fruit body of edible fungi vegetative period.
6, row bag: mid or late May, the melon bean crop has entered vigorous period, and the shade density of biological cool canopy reaches 70-85%, at this moment, the edible fungus bag of sending out mycelia good can be entered cool canopy and carry out management of producing mushroom.
7, management of producing mushroom: not only ventilate but also shady and cool in the biological cool canopy of melon beans, temperature is than the outer low 8-10 of canopy ℃, and very life fruit body of edible fungi is grown, and the key of fruiting period management is humidity and diseases and pests controlling.
8, gather: summer relative temperature than higher, sporophore growth speed is fast, general medium well will in time gathering.
Claims (7)
1. mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method, comprise that taking of guar tridimensional cool canopy put, melon beans breed selection and cultivation management, edible fungus variety is selected and cultivation management, the bacterium bag is produced, it is characterized in that: the edible fungus bag production time is dynamically to carry out according to melon beans tendril growth progress, guarantees melon beans tendril the synchronous of cycle and shade density and fruit body of edible fungi growth time of sheltering from heat or light.
2, a kind of mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described guar tridimensional cool canopy is taken to put and is comprised artificial scaffolding frame and draw in the net rope.
3, a kind of mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that; Described green shade crop varieties comprises vine crops such as sponge gourd, cucumber, French beans, cowpea.
4, a kind of mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described edible fungus variety mainly contains high temperature edible fungus variety in flat mushroom, phoenix-tail mushroom, the coprinus comatus etc.
5, a kind of mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described frame comprises the steel pipe greenhouse frame and takes the bamboo-wood frame of putting voluntarily.
6, a kind of mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described to draw in the net to restrict be with iron wire or plastic ties the frame top to be pulled into the grid of 25-50cm spacing, climbs in order to the melon beans.
7, a kind of mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the production of described bacterium bag is planted based on the grog bag, also can select cultivation in raw material.The general composts or fertilisers of cultivating such as cotton seed hulls, saw dust, bagasse, reed, corncob of selecting, adopt the edible mushroom special plastic bag of 33 * 17 centimetres or 45 * 20 centimetres to produce, about composts or fertilisers of cultivating water content 65%, pH7.5, every bag of siccative 0.5-1 kilogram, general about 30 days full mycelia.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100322042A CN101584282A (en) | 2009-06-06 | 2009-06-06 | Mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNA2009100322042A CN101584282A (en) | 2009-06-06 | 2009-06-06 | Mushroom guar tridimensional cultivation |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521475A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 毛华养 | High-yield cultivation method of hyacinth bean |
| CN106305034A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-01-11 | 朱法辉 | Three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in greenhouse |
| CN107439231A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of intercropping culture method of rose and edible mushroom |
| CN110754318A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Three-dimensional ecological planting method for grain, vegetable and mushroom |
-
2009
- 2009-06-06 CN CNA2009100322042A patent/CN101584282A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104521475A (en) * | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-22 | 毛华养 | High-yield cultivation method of hyacinth bean |
| CN106305034A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-01-11 | 朱法辉 | Three-dimensional planting method for intercropping cap fungi, strawberries and cowpeas in greenhouse |
| CN107439231A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-08 | 广西沙田仙人滩农业投资有限公司 | A kind of intercropping culture method of rose and edible mushroom |
| CN110754318A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2020-02-07 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Three-dimensional ecological planting method for grain, vegetable and mushroom |
| CN110754318B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-06-18 | 江苏省农业科学院泰州农科所 | Three-dimensional ecological planting method for grain, vegetable and mushroom |
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Open date: 20091125 |