CN101566478A - Navigation system and navigation method - Google Patents

Navigation system and navigation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101566478A
CN101566478A CNA2008100276660A CN200810027666A CN101566478A CN 101566478 A CN101566478 A CN 101566478A CN A2008100276660 A CNA2008100276660 A CN A2008100276660A CN 200810027666 A CN200810027666 A CN 200810027666A CN 101566478 A CN101566478 A CN 101566478A
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China
Prior art keywords
navigation
image
mentioned
icon
transmission module
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Pending
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CNA2008100276660A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
叶明森
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Mitac Computer Shunde Ltd
Shunda Computer Factory Co Ltd
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Mitac Computer Shunde Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008100276660A priority Critical patent/CN101566478A/en
Publication of CN101566478A publication Critical patent/CN101566478A/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a navigation system and a navigation method. The navigation system comprises a portable navigation device and a head-up display. The navigation system is mainly characterized in that the portable navigation device generates a first navigation image and a second navigation image according to an electronic map and navigation information and displays the first navigation image, and the second navigation image is output to the head-up display so as to project the second navigation image onto a windshield, wherein the first navigation image is a more detailed and complicated image; and the second navigation image has more obvious navigation information or icons. The system can reduce the risk of accidents caused by distracting to identify the navigation images on the windshield of drivers.

Description

Navigational system and method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of navigational system and method thereof, particularly a kind of navigational system and method thereof that allows the HUD projection have the image of tangible navigation information.
[background technology]
At present, guider is general gradually, and more and more drivers rely on guider the required information of travelling is provided, for example cartographic information, the route planning that arrives the destination and navigation information or the like.Guider can be divided into vehicle navigation device and personal navigation apparatus generally.Vehicle navigation device is that vehicle is built in the vehicular computer in just when dispatching from the factory, and its screen and operation-interface are disposed in the vehicle in the control desk.And personal navigation apparatus is a portable electronic devices, and it is not connected with vehicular computer, and the user uses in the time of can or driving on foot the time.Yet present guider is all not good or screen is too small by the screen position, causes the driver when driving, sight line must be removed travel and watch guider, even the identification navigation information of must diverting one's attention, increase the risk factor of driving virtually.
Cause is in view of the caused problem of guider, some vehicle just is provided with a HUD (Head-Up Display in driver's seat the place ahead, HUD), in order to the projection navigation information on windshield, allow the user watch navigation information, reduce the unexpected possibility that takes place while driving from windshield.In addition, along with personal navigation apparatus (Personal Navigation Device, PND) more and more general, more and more users wish that PND can combine with HUD, so the screen image that some HUD also can receive PND projects on the windshield again.Yet, the many of the screen of PND can show more detailed electronic chart and many navigation informations, so complicated image projecting not only can't be assisted the driver to windshield, allow divert one's attention navigation information on the identification image of driver on the contrary, and then increases the unexpected possibility that takes place.
Because above-mentioned every problem addresses the above problem in order to take into account, the inventor proposes a kind of navigational system and method thereof based on research and development and many practical experience for many years, with implementation and the foundation as the above-mentioned shortcoming of improvement.
[summary of the invention]
In view of this, purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of navigational system and method thereof exactly, to solve the problem that combines the projection information too complex that produced because of HUD with portable navigation device.
The invention provides a kind of Portable navigational system, it comprises a portable navigation device and a HUD.Wherein, this portable navigation device produces one first navigation image according to an electronic chart and a navigation information, produces one second navigation image according to this first navigational system and a processing handling procedure again.At last, again this second navigation image is sent to HUD.And this HUD is just in order to receive and the described second navigation image of projection.
In addition, the present invention proposes a kind of air navigation aid, and it comprises the following step: at first, produce one first navigation image according to an electronic chart and a navigation information.Then, navigate image to produce one second navigation image according to a rules of arrangement and first.At last, the second navigation image projecting is gone out.
Compared with prior art, it is more detailed and complicated image that the present invention is provided with one first navigation image, one second navigation image is navigation information or the icon image that more obviously navigates, and by this system, can reduce the risk that navigation image on the identification windshield meets accident of diverting one's attention because of the driver.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of navigational system of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the calcspar of navigational system embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the present invention's first navigation image example schematic.
Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of the present invention's second navigation image one example.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of the present invention's second another example of navigation image.
Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram of the another example of the present invention's second navigation image.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of steps of air navigation aid of the present invention.
[embodiment]
Ginseng Fig. 1 is the calcspar of navigational system of the present invention.Described navigational system 1 comprises a portable navigation device 10 and a HUD 11.This Portable is led device 11 and is comprised a location module 101, a load module 102, a navigation module 103, an electronic map database 104, one first data transmission module 105, a layout module 107, a display control module 108 and a screen 109.And above-mentioned head-up display device 11 comprises one second data transmission module 111 and a projection module 112.
The positional information 106 of above-mentioned locating module 101 in order to described portable navigation device 10 to be provided, for example coordinate of portable navigation device 10 positions or longitude and latitude data.Described locating module 101 preferably comprises a GPS (Global Positioning System, GPS) module, a digital compass (digital compass) or a gyroscope (gyroscope).
Above-mentioned electronic map database 104 stores at least one electronic chart with road information.Described load module 102 is imported a destination in order to the user to be provided, and described navigation module 103 is the departure place with the current position, earlier according to electronic chart, departure place and destination, calculates a navigation way.Then, the real-time position information 106 that is provided according to described navigation way and locating module 101 again, produce a navigation information, and this navigation information for example can be the information of " please turn left for 300 meters in the place ahead ", " this highway section speed limit is 50 kilometers of speed per hours, and Please drive carefully ", " with 15 kilometers of destinations " or " arriving the destination still needed 25 minutes " or the like apart.
The icon of the corresponding described navigation information of above-mentioned navigation module 103 integration and electronic chart are to produce one first navigation image 13, and transmit this first navigation image 13 to described display control module 108, show the above-mentioned first navigation image 13 of institute by the above-mentioned screen 109 of described display control module 108 controls.And the icon of corresponding this navigation information of described layout module 107 integration or electronic chart are sent to described head-up display device 11 by first data transmission module 105 with this second navigation image 14 again to produce one second navigation image 14.Described head-up display device 11 receives the described second navigation image 13 by described second data transmission module 111, and by described projection module 112 it is projected on the exterior object, for example the windshield of vehicle.
The above-mentioned second navigation image, 14 shown navigation information icons compare at the navigation information icon of 13 li of the described first navigation images more remarkable, and easier is the identification of user institute.Wherein, described second navigation image 14 image that preferably a plurality of navigation information or icon made up or simplify the first navigation image that produced of image 13 or change the navigation information of the first navigation image 13 or the displaying ratio of icon after the image that produced.
Above-mentioned navigation module 103 and layout module 107 realize with the software mode of microprocessor executive utility that preferably application program can comprise a Navigator and an editor.Above-mentioned portable navigation device 10 illustrates with a complete type guider, and its locating module and navigation module all are installed in the same casing.But not as limit, all portable navigation devices of navigation image that produces are all in protection scope of the present invention.For example, do not have the portable navigation device of built-in GPS module, its GPS module connects portable navigation device in external mode, also in protection scope of the present invention.For example, do not have the portable navigation device of built-in electronic map database and navigation module, it connects a navigation server by wireless network, provides electronic chart and route planning service by navigation server, also in protection scope of the present invention.
Above-mentioned projection module 112 is a crystal projection module preferably.Described first data transmission module 105 and described second data transmission module 111 can be wireless transport module, for example Bluetooth transmission module, radio frequency transmission module or infrared transmission module, or wire transmission module, for example USB transport module or IEEE1394 module.Described load module 102 is a keyboard or a touch-control module preferably.
Ginseng Fig. 2 is the calcspar of navigational system embodiment of the present invention.Among the figure, described navigational system 2 comprises a portable navigation device 20 and a HUD 21.Described Portable is led device 20 and is comprised a GPS module 201, a touch-control module 202, a microprocessor 203, an electronic map database 204, one first Bluetooth transmission module 205, an internal memory 207, a LCD controller 208 and a LCD screen 209.Described internal memory 207 stores a Navigator 221, an editor 222, user's interface (User Interface, UI) program 223 and several navigation diagrams 224, the arrow diagramming of for example turning.Described touch-control module 202 is provided with LCD screen 209.And described head-up display device 21 comprises one second a Bluetooth transmission transport module 211 and a crystal projection module 212.
Above-mentioned GPS module 201 is in order to provide the positional information 206 that comprises longitude and latitude.Described microprocessor 203 reads UI program 223 and execution from described internal memory 207, comes to show an operation screen by described LCD screen 209, and the user can touch touch-control module input/selection data, for example input/selection one destination.After the user imported the destination, described microprocessor 203 read Navigator 223 and execution from described internal memory 207, is the departure place with the current position, according to electronic chart, departure place and destination, calculates a navigation way.Then, the real-time position information 206 that is provided according to described navigation way and GPS module 201 produces a navigation information again.
Then, described microprocessor 203 reads the navigation icon of corresponding described navigation information from described internal memory 207, integrate described navigation information, corresponding navigation icon and electronic chart again to produce one first navigation image 23, and transmit the described first navigation image 23 to described LCD controller 208, show the described first navigation image 23 by the described LCD screen 209 of described LCD controller 208 controls.
Then, described microprocessor 203 reads described editor 222 from described internal memory 207 again, integrate described navigation information, corresponding navigation icon or electronic chart to produce one second navigation image 24, by the described first Bluetooth transmission module 205 the above-mentioned second navigation image 14 is sent to described head-up display device 21 again.Above-mentioned head-up display device 21 receives the described second navigation image 13 by the described second Bluetooth transmission module 211, and by described crystal projection module 212 it is projected on the described windshield.
Ginseng Fig. 3 is the synoptic diagram of the present invention's first navigation image example.Can obviously observe among the figure, though described navigation image is detailed, it shows the distance in a big way map, place name, road name, turning arrow diagramming and next crossing or the like, but too complicated, relatively is fit to allow the user take closely to watch.If described navigation image projecting is on windshield, user's sight line may be disturbed by incoherent road information or title, must spend more spirit and is looking on the needed navigation information, also thereby increased the possibility that traffic hazard takes place.
Ginseng Fig. 4 is the synoptic diagram of an example of the second navigation image of the present invention.Among the figure, the described second navigation image 4 is one by the image that a plurality of navigation information and navigation information made up, and it shows the arrow icon 411, road name information 412 of next turn direction, from icon 423, speed limit information 44, the information 451 that arrives the destination required time and the icon 452 of the range information 421 at next crossing, rough road diagram 422, travel direction and to the information 461 and the icon 462 of destination distance.Compare with Fig. 3, the shown navigation information of Fig. 4 is more remarkable, and this image projecting is during to windshield, and the driver also can pick out easily, and then reduces the driving risk.
Ginseng Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram of another example of the present invention second navigation image.Among the figure, the described second navigation image 5 generates for data that provided according to a navigational system, and described second navigates image 5 preferable projectables in a windshield.The described second navigation image 5 can be divided into first quartile zone 51, second quadrant area 52, third quadrant zone 53 and four-quadrant zone 54.The second navigation image 5 more comprises many icons, such as: represent vehicle vehicle diagram 561, represent road road diagram 562, represent the direction that vehicle travels arrow diagramming 563, represent the speed that vehicle travels speed of a motor vehicle icon 564, represent the mileage number of the road distance between vehicle and the navigation destination to illustrate 565 and represent the required estimated time of estimating time of arrival of vehicle arrival navigation destination to illustrate 566 etc.Wherein, arrow diagramming 563 is preferable to be positioned at first quartile zone 51, and the speed of a motor vehicle icon 564 preferable third quadrant zones 53 that are positioned at.In addition, vehicle icon 561 is positioned on the road icon 562, and road illustrates the 562 preferable middle positions 55 that can roughly be positioned at the second navigation image 5, and the user's is visual to make things convenient for.Certainly, the user also can be according to its personal like, the position of road icon 562 is heightened make it near first quartile zone 51 and second quadrant area 52, or the position of road icon 562 turned down makes it near third quadrant regional 53 and four-quadrant zone 54.
Ginseng Fig. 6 is the synoptic diagram of the another example of the second navigation image of the present invention.Among the figure, the image that the described second navigation image 6 produces for the ratio of adjusting described first navigation navigation information of image shown in the 3rd figure and navigation icon.In the described second navigation image 6, the diagram of turning arrow, next information and speed limit information from the distance at next crossing all are exaggerated displaying ratio, to make things convenient for driver's identification.
Wherein, described internal memory 207 optionally can store several layout templates, and time uses to carry out editor 222 in described microprocessor 203, allows the space of a whole page of the optional majority kind second navigation image 24 of user dispose.In addition, described navigational system optionally also can allow the user set up the space of a whole page configuration of the described second navigation image 24 on their own by described load module.
Ginseng Fig. 7 is the flow chart of steps of air navigation aid of the present invention.Among the figure, the flow process of described air navigation aid comprises the following step by beginning expansion:
Step 71: produce one first navigation image and one second navigation image according to an electronic chart and a navigation information, navigation information in the wherein said second navigation image or icon are more obvious than navigation information or icon in the described first navigation image.The image that described second navigation image preferably a plurality of navigation information icons are made up or simplify the described first navigation image that image produced or change the image that is produced behind the displaying ratio of navigation information icon of the described first navigation image.
Step 72: on a screen, show the described first navigation image.
Step 73: on described second navigation image projecting to an external object.Described external object is the windshield of a vehicle preferably.
Finish this flow process.

Claims (23)

1, a kind of navigational system is characterized in that, this system comprises:
One portable navigation device, it produces one first navigation image and one second navigation image according to an electronic chart and a navigation information, and this portable navigation device shows the described first navigation image, and exports the described second navigation image;
One HUD, it receives and the described second navigation image of projection;
Wherein, navigation information in the described second navigation image or icon are more obvious than navigation information or icon in the described first navigation image.
2, navigational system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned second navigation image is the image that several navigation information or icons made up.
3, navigational system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: above-mentioned portable navigation device comprises several layout models, so that the space of a whole page configuration of described navigation information or icon to be provided.
4, navigational system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned second navigation image is the described first navigation image that image produced of simplification.
5, navigational system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the image that is produced behind the navigation information of for a change described first navigation image of the above-mentioned second navigation image or the displaying ratio of icon.
6, navigational system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned portable navigation device comprises one first data transmission module, and described HUD comprises one second data transmission module, described portable navigation device transmits the described second navigation image by described first data transmission module, and described HUD receives the described second navigation image by described second data transmission module.
7, navigational system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: above-mentioned first data transmission module and second data transmission module are wireless transport module.
8, navigational system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: above-mentioned wireless transport module is Bluetooth transmission module, radio frequency transmission module or infrared transmission module.
9, navigational system as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: above-mentioned first data transmission module and second data transmission module are the wire transmission module.
10, navigational system as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that: above-mentioned wire transmission module is USB transport module or IEEE1394 module.
11, a kind of air navigation aid is characterized in that, this method comprises the following step:
Produce one first navigation image and one second navigation image according to an electronic chart and a navigation information, navigation information in the described second navigation image or icon are more obvious than navigation information or icon in the described first navigation image;
On a screen, show the described first navigation image;
On described second navigation image projecting to an exterior object.
12, air navigation aid as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned second navigation image is the image that several navigation information or icons made up.
13, air navigation aid as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: above-mentioned air navigation aid provides a plurality of layout templates, with the space of a whole page configuration as described navigation information or icon.
14, air navigation aid as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the above-mentioned second navigation image is the described first navigation image that image produced of simplification.
15, air navigation aid as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the image that is produced behind the navigation information of for a change described first navigation image of the above-mentioned second navigation image or the displaying ratio of icon.
16, air navigation aid as claimed in claim 11 is characterized in that: the said external object is the windshield of a vehicle.
17, a kind of display device is in order to receiving data that a navigational system provided generating an image, and with this image projecting in a windshield, it is characterized in that this image comprises:
One first quartile zone, it is positioned at the upper right side of this image;
One second quadrant area, it is positioned at the upper left side of this image;
One third quadrant zone, it is positioned at the lower-left side of this image;
One four-quadrant zone, it is positioned at the lower right side of this image;
One vehicle icon, it represents the vehicle at this navigational system place;
One road diagram, the road that on behalf of this vehicle, it travel;
One arrow diagramming, the direction that on behalf of this vehicle, it travel;
One speed of a motor vehicle diagram, the speed that on behalf of this vehicle, it travel;
Wherein, this vehicle icon is positioned at described mileage chart to be put on, and this road icon roughly is positioned at the middle position of described image.
18, display device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: above-mentioned mileage chart mark is in this middle position and near described first quartile zone and described second quadrant area.
19, display device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: above-mentioned mileage chart mark is in described middle position and near described third quadrant zone or described four-quadrant zone.
20, display device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: above-mentioned the arrow icon is positioned at described first quartile zone.
21, display device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: above-mentioned speed of a motor vehicle icon is positioned at described third quadrant zone.
22, display device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: above-mentioned image more comprises mileage number diagram, represents the road distance of this vehicle and a navigation destination.
23, display device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that: above-mentioned image more comprises estimated time diagram, represents this vehicle to arrive the required time of estimating arrival of a navigation destination.
CNA2008100276660A 2008-04-25 2008-04-25 Navigation system and navigation method Pending CN101566478A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322869A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-01-18 深圳市凯立德科技股份有限公司 Display method of projection vehicle navigation, device and system thereof
CN102522051A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 北京世纪高通科技有限公司 Method and device for displaying graphic information
CN103063224A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-24 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method of operating navigation system
CN103149570A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 Satellite navigation system with external display screen
CN104880194A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 高德软件有限公司 Navigation method, navigation apparatus and navigation equipment
CN105849799A (en) * 2013-11-05 2016-08-10 日产自动车株式会社 Car-mounted information display device and information display method
CN107228681A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-03 上海驾馥电子科技有限公司 A kind of navigation system for strengthening navigation feature by camera
CN107709931A (en) * 2015-07-30 2018-02-16 本田技研工业株式会社 Navigation system and guider
CN107835398A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-23 苏州车萝卜汽车电子科技有限公司 A kind of customization navigation information display methods based on throwing screen, device
CN109631920A (en) * 2014-03-03 2019-04-16 苹果公司 Map application with improved navigational tool
US12018957B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2024-06-25 Apple Inc. Map application with improved search tools

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322869A (en) * 2011-08-24 2012-01-18 深圳市凯立德科技股份有限公司 Display method of projection vehicle navigation, device and system thereof
CN103063224A (en) * 2011-10-18 2013-04-24 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Method of operating navigation system
CN103149570A (en) * 2011-12-06 2013-06-12 昆达电脑科技(昆山)有限公司 Satellite navigation system with external display screen
CN102522051A (en) * 2011-12-09 2012-06-27 北京世纪高通科技有限公司 Method and device for displaying graphic information
CN105849799A (en) * 2013-11-05 2016-08-10 日产自动车株式会社 Car-mounted information display device and information display method
CN105849799B (en) * 2013-11-05 2017-12-08 日产自动车株式会社 In-vehicle information display device and method for information display
CN104880194A (en) * 2014-02-27 2015-09-02 高德软件有限公司 Navigation method, navigation apparatus and navigation equipment
US12018957B2 (en) 2014-03-03 2024-06-25 Apple Inc. Map application with improved search tools
CN109631920A (en) * 2014-03-03 2019-04-16 苹果公司 Map application with improved navigational tool
CN109631920B (en) * 2014-03-03 2022-12-06 苹果公司 Map application with improved navigation tool
CN107709931B (en) * 2015-07-30 2021-03-19 本田技研工业株式会社 Navigation system and navigation device
CN107709931A (en) * 2015-07-30 2018-02-16 本田技研工业株式会社 Navigation system and guider
CN107228681A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-10-03 上海驾馥电子科技有限公司 A kind of navigation system for strengthening navigation feature by camera
CN107835398B (en) * 2017-09-27 2020-02-18 苏州车萝卜汽车电子科技有限公司 Customized navigation information display method and device based on screen projection
CN107835398A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-03-23 苏州车萝卜汽车电子科技有限公司 A kind of customization navigation information display methods based on throwing screen, device

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Application publication date: 20091028