CN101566165A - Synchronous after flow ventilating compressor - Google Patents
Synchronous after flow ventilating compressor Download PDFInfo
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- CN101566165A CN101566165A CNA2009100155285A CN200910015528A CN101566165A CN 101566165 A CN101566165 A CN 101566165A CN A2009100155285 A CNA2009100155285 A CN A2009100155285A CN 200910015528 A CN200910015528 A CN 200910015528A CN 101566165 A CN101566165 A CN 101566165A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, which comprises a shell, an air inlet of the shell, an outlet of the shell, an impeller, impeller blades, an airflow channel inside the impeller, a blisk of the impeller. The compressor is characterized in that the axial back sides of the impeller blades gradually axially tilt along the radial direction of the impeller from front to back towards the axial direction of the impeller; the axial back side of the impeller gradually axially tilts along the radial direction of the impeller from front to back towards the axial direction of the impeller; and gradually and axially tilting part of the axial direction back side of the impeller is provided with an axial air outlet of the impeller. Compared with the prior art, the compressor has the advantages of simple structure, small volume, few materials, light weight, convenient transportation and mounting, resources, saving good pressurized effect, high efficiency, energy saving, low noise, favorability for environment protection and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, belong to the air purification compression technique area.
Background technique
The various ventilators of people's use now, gas compressor, gas compressor etc., pressurized effect is poor, and mechanical efficiency is low, can not save the energy, is unfavorable for environmental protection again.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, and provide a kind of and can make efficient height such as various ventilators, gas compressor, gas compressor, save the energy, synchronous after flow ventilating compressor that noise is low.
Purpose of the present invention can reach by following technical measures: synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, include casing, casing intake grill, casing exhaust outlet, impeller, impeller blade, the inboard air-flow path of impeller, leaf blade disk, characteristics are, the axial rear side of impeller blade along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually, impeller shaft to rear side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually, impeller shaft is provided with impeller shaft to exhaust outlet to the position of axioversion gradually of rear side.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the impeller blade axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually, the impeller axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, impeller shaft is not radially then established the leaf blade disk in the inclination position of axioversion towards impeller shaft to a side from preceding to rear side gradually along impeller.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the impeller radial extremity is provided with radially exhaust outlet of impeller.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the inboard air-flow path of impeller along impeller radially from preceding axioversion gradually then.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, casing intake grill place is provided with the diffusion shunt that then becomes the expansion structure form from preceding, and the diffusion shunt is provided with the connection guide plate, and the diffusion shunt connects with casing intake grill sidewall by connecting guide plate.
In order further to realize purpose of the present invention, the impeller axial sides is provided with the drainage diffuser that then becomes the expansion structure form from preceding, and the drainage diffuser connects with impeller.
So the present invention is named as synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, the one, because its impeller is axially back air draft; The 2nd, it can be made ventilator and use, and can make high-pressure compressor, gas compressor use again, so be named synchronous after flow ventilating compressor.
Synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, casing comprise multiple structural types such as spirality casing, cylinder barrel shaped taper barrel combined type casing, cylindrical tube shape casing, scroll casing shape casing, circular cone tube spiral case combined type casing.Impeller comprises rear flow fan impeller (many walls blade structure formula) and synchronous rear flow fan impeller (water conservancy diversion eddy pressurizer blade structural formula synchronously).Impeller blade is meant many walls blade (comprising negative pressure partitioning wall and thrust wall) and has synchronous water conservancy diversion eddy pressurizer blade (the water conservancy diversion pressurized machine comprises half across formula with entirely across formula synchronously).
The axial rear side of impeller blade of the present invention radially then (is located to radially anterior near the impeller axle center by preceding along impeller, be rear portion radially near impeller cylindrical place, its outer circular edge is a radial extremity) (or impeller shaft is forwards, or impeller shaft is rearward to a side towards impeller shaft; Impeller side sidewall, casing side sidewall that the impeller medial axis is pointed to are the axial sides axial side wall, impeller and body air intake one side are axial front side, a Dui Ying side is axial rear side with it, axially the rest may be inferred with the rear denotion in the place ahead) axioversion gradually, the axioversion position of this side of its impeller blade axioversion of impeller is provided with impeller shaft to exhaust outlet.This structural type, if the impeller front axle is straight to the side, and impeller shaft to rear side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually forwards, then impeller blade just will become along impeller radially by preceding then gradually axial shrinkage narrow down; And impeller shaft to rear side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, then impeller blade just will become along impeller radially from preceding then gradually axial expansion widen.
Here the impeller blade of saying must be the impeller blade that many walls (comprising thrust wall and negative pressure partitioning wall) blade and vertical side are provided with synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine, is not meant general old-fashioned centrifugal blower fan blade wheel blade and old-fashioned axial fan impeller blade.The axial rear side of impeller blade along impeller radially from preceding then towards its axial side axioversion gradually, its inclination position is not established the negative pressure partitioning wall or is not established synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine, only in this way, could guarantee impeller from its axial front side negative pressure gap or synchronous concurrent intake grill suction external substance, and from its do not establish the negative pressure partitioning wall and not only axioversion axial rear side or do not establish synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine and but also the axial exhaust outlet of the axial rear side of axioversion axially discharge processed gaseous matter.
The characteristics of rear flow fan impeller and synchronous rear flow fan impeller are exactly axially to discharge gas from the outlet of impeller radial extremity.Impeller design is become from axial sides thereafter towards its axial the place ahead or the axial rearward direction structural type of axioversion gradually, its along impeller radially from preceding then towards its axial the place ahead or axial rearward direction gradually the axioversion position all be that impeller shaft is to exhaust outlet, be that this axial sides of impeller nearly all can externally axially be discharged gaseous matter, that is to say that She Ji impeller shaft is to draining the gaseous matter better effects if like this.
No matter the present invention is rear flow fan impeller or synchronous rear flow fan impeller, with the axial rear side of its impeller blade be designed to along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to a side (or axially the place ahead or axial rearward direction) gradually behind the axioversion, all can be again with its axial front side (promptly be provided with a side in negative pressure gap or be provided with a side of synchronous concurrent intake grill) be designed to along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to a side (or axial the place ahead, or axial rearward direction) axioversion structural type gradually.Design is more convenient for impeller shaft to air draft like this.
The impeller blade axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually, the axial rear side of impeller blade along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually.In other words, the impeller blade axial front side and axially rear side can distinguish separately separately along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to a side (or axial the place ahead or axial rearward direction) axioversion gradually, impeller blade axial front side and axial rear side along impeller radially from preceding then gradually the axioversion direction can be the same, can be opposite, its angle of inclination can equate, can be unequal.Inboard axial rear side of air-flow path axial front side of corresponding with it impeller and impeller shaft to front side shaft backward side also be like this.
If the impeller blade axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually forwards, and the axial rear side of impeller blade along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, then this impeller blade just become axial both sides along impeller radially from preceding then gradually axial expansion widen structural type; If the impeller axial front side and axially rear side along impeller radially from preceding then gradually the axioversion angle equate, then the axial both sides of this impeller blade gradually axioversion position radial length equate; If the impeller blade axial front side and axially rear side radially then the axioversion angle is unequal gradually from preceding along impeller, then axioversion position radial length is unequal gradually the axial both sides of this impeller blade; The inboard air-flow path of the impeller that constitutes thus also become axial both sides along impeller radially gradually axial expansion widen structural type, its axial both sides axial expansion angle also can equate also can be unequal, its axial both sides gradually axioversion position radial length can equate also can be unequal.The impeller of this structural type also become its axial front side and axially rear side along impeller radially from preceding then respectively towards impeller shaft forwards with axial rearward direction gradually axial expansion widen, and the angle that its expansion is widened also is to equate, can be unequal.
If the impeller blade axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, and the axial rear side of impeller blade along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually forwards, then this impeller blade just become its axial both sides along impeller radially from the preceding axioversion structural type that narrows down gradually then.If the axial both sides of impeller blade axioversion angle gradually equate, then the axial both sides of impeller blade gradually axioversion position radial length equate that if the angle of inclination is unequal, then axioversion position radial length is unequal gradually the axial both sides of impeller blade.Inboard axial both sides of air-flow path of corresponding with it impeller and impeller shaft also are like this to both sides.
If the impeller blade axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually forwards, the axial rear side of impeller blade along impeller radially from preceding then also towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually forwards, when the impeller blade axial front side gradually the axioversion angle greater than the axial rear side of impeller blade gradually during the axioversion angle, then impeller blade is radially widened structural type from preceding then the expansion gradually with regard to becoming along impeller, when the impeller blade axial front side gradually the axioversion angle less than the axial rear side of impeller blade axioversion angle gradually, then impeller blade just becomes along impeller radially from the preceding axial shrinkage structural type that narrows down gradually then, the axioversion angle is equal gradually when the axial rear side of impeller blade axial front side, and then impeller blade just becomes along impeller radially from the same uniform section structural type of preceding width then.The corresponding with it axial both sides of the inboard air-flow path of impeller, impeller shaft also will form several structural types correspondingly to both sides.
If the impeller axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, the axial rear side of impeller blade along impeller along impeller radially from preceding then also towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, when the impeller blade axial front side gradually the axioversion angle greater than impeller shaft to rear side axioversion angle gradually, then impeller blade just becomes along impeller and radially then becomes gradually the axial shrinkage structural type that narrows down from preceding; When the impeller blade axial front side gradually the axioversion angle less than the axial rear side of impeller blade axioversion angle gradually, then impeller blade just become along impeller radially from preceding then gradually axial expansion widen structural type; When the axial rear side of impeller blade axial front side when the axioversion angle equates gradually, then impeller blade just becomes along impeller radially from the same uniform section structural type of preceding width then; The axial both sides of the inboard air-flow path of corresponding with it impeller, impeller shaft also will form correspondingly several structural types to both sides.
The present invention, no matter which kind of structural type impeller shaft is to rear side, can impeller shaft be set to exhaust outlet in this axial sides, wherein with this axial sides along impeller radially from preceding forwards or axial rearward direction axioversion structural type gradually then towards impeller shaft, be more convenient for being provided with impeller shaft to exhaust outlet.With the axial rear side of impeller design Cheng Congqi along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft the place ahead or axial rearward direction axioversion structural type gradually, this axial rear side of impeller along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft forwards or the whole axioversion gradually of axial rearward direction position can become impeller shaft to exhaust outlet, promptly behind the impeller axially the side nearly all can externally discharge gaseous matter.
Impeller shaft to rear side along impeller radially from preceding forwards or axial rearward direction axioversion gradually then towards impeller shaft, this impeller shaft can be provided with the leaf blade disk to the axioversion position of rear side, impeller blade negative pressure partitioning wall can be set, synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine can be set, also the leaf blade disk be can not establish, impeller blade negative pressure partitioning wall or synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine do not established.This axial rear side of impeller can be provided with the leaf blade disk or not only establish the leaf blade disk but also establish the negative pressure partitioning wall or synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine in the axioversion position gradually in part, perhaps sets up impeller negative pressure partitioning wall or synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine; Its impeller shaft of this structural type is to rear side, can do not establish the leaf blade disk, do not establish impeller blade negative pressure partitioning wall or synchronously the position of axioversion gradually of water conservancy diversion pressurized machine impeller shaft is set to exhaust outlet.This axial rear side of impeller can not established the leaf blade disk at whole axioversion gradually position, does not establish impeller blade negative pressure partitioning wall or synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine; This structural type, impeller shaft can all be established impeller shaft to exhaust outlet at whole axioversion gradually position to rear side.
The present invention can also both establish impeller shaft to exhaust outlet at impeller shaft to rear side simultaneously, established impeller radial extremity exhaust outlet (be called for short radially exhaust outlet of impeller, its Way out can be a radial, can be the radial-axial tilting) in the impeller radial extremity again; Not only established impeller shaft to exhaust outlet but also establish simultaneously impeller radially exhaust outlet can impel impeller to have better suction effect.
Impeller of the present invention (comprises the rear flow fan impeller, the synchronous rear flow fan impeller) has above-mentioned multiple different structural type, can make the multiple different multiple ventilator that requires uses, if with impeller shaft to front side shaft backward side make along impeller radially from preceding then jointly towards impeller shaft the place ahead or jointly towards impeller shaft axioversion structural type gradually rearward, perhaps separately with impeller shaft to rear side make along impeller radially from preceding forwards or axial rearward direction axioversion structural type gradually then towards impeller shaft, then the suitable several assembled in series of the impeller of these several structural types become high pressure blower, high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressor compressor uses.Synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, wherein, behind the impeller axially the side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, impeller shaft to front side shaft backward side along impeller radially from preceding then jointly towards impeller shaft two kinds of structural types of axioversion gradually rearward, especially suitable impeller plural serial stage is assembled into the high pressure ventilator, high pressure extra-high voltage mechanism of qi gas compressor uses.The impeller shaft of this structural type backward side shaft to the axial air draft better effects if of exhaust outlet.The inboard air-flow path of impeller radially then becomes gradually axial-radial true dip direction (or day basic become axial direction) from preceding along impeller, like this, air-flow axially enters impeller by air inlet, the radial skew direction flows through the inboard air-flow path of impeller vertically again, then by impeller shaft backward side shaft go out impeller to the exhaust outlet axial flow.Air-flow is not to flow by axially suddenly transferring radially commutation to from start to finish in the blower fan body, and is forward to flow to a direction along impeller shaft basically.This technology is called drainage technique after the following current supercharging.
The impeller of these two kinds of structural types can several series connection be made centrifugal or centrifugal axial flow-type high pressure extra-high voltage blower, gas compressor, gas compressor use together.An impeller shaft is axially arranged to another impeller through processing to the gas that sucks again, another impeller axially sucks again, reprocessing is axially arranged to another impeller again ... do not add any static parallel works between the impeller of lontitudinal series, just can guarantee several impeller proper functioning of plural serial stage, process the high pressure extra-high voltage air-flow that needs.
High pressure blower, gas compressor are formed in the several series connection of the impeller of this axial air discharge structure form together, gas compressor uses following advantage:
1, because impeller is centrifugal, before and after the impeller axial sides along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, the inboard air-flow path of impeller becomes axioversion gradually.Air-flow axially enters impeller, and sloping shaft is to flowing through impeller shaft to flowing out impeller again.In the working procedure, air-flow direction following current vertically basically flows, so the air-flow in the inboard air-flow path of impeller not only can not laterally overflow impeller, and the suction function that its flow at high speed forms can also abundant suction external substance.So the whole front axle of the impeller of this structural type is again centrifugal to side (do not establish the leaf blade disk or establish very little leaf blade disk) external intake-gas material almost in addition, so this impeller flow is big, pressurized effect is good.
2, because the inboard air-flow path of impeller forwards becomes axioversion formula gradually to axial rearward direction by impeller shaft, air flow stream influent stream overcurrent goes out (not being the direction-changing type that curves less than 90 °) that impeller is axial one-way fashion basically, whole impeller axial front side (not if establish very little frontal lobe dish), because the effect of negative pressure gap or synchronous concurrent intake grill is arranged, the external intake-gas material of the whole axial front side of impeller is comprehensive all-round formula, this front axle of impeller to the side for the air-flow of discharging backward from previous impeller, no matter be oblique or horizontal, no matter be direct current or rotation, can directly fully aspirate it, do not need to put air-flow in order water conservancy diversion in impeller intake grill (even need establish middle flow guide device, it is also very little that its runner curves complications) by static flow guide device.
3, air-flow vertically by rear portion, the radially anterior middle part of first stage impeller step by step radial skew flow to the impeller radial extremity, inlet enters impeller by the impeller radial extremity, flows out impeller by impeller radial extremity outlet port again.And what impeller behind the chopped-off head radially radial extremity centrifugal force in rear portion is big, it is big that air-flow is transmitted energy.So when air-flow was discharged by rotor impeller end outlet, the volume when its volume will be than the first stage impeller import was much smaller, can dwindle several times of tens times of hundred times ..., its pressure can increase several times of tens times of hundred times ...
4, be provided with certain axial spacing space between two impellers, this pitch space is bigger than the inboard air-flow path volume of impeller, the high velocity air that axial side axial exhaust outlet is discharged diffusion (the pitch space size of fully slowing down, should look actual demand suitably is provided with), do not need to be provided with specially deceleration diffusion facility between two impellers in other words, just can make high velocity air after the previous Impeller Machining diffusion that slowed down fully.
5, because impeller is directly axially to discharge to air-flow, be again directly axially to aspirate, in the course of working, if desired to the high pressure-temperature gas cooling of lowering the temperature in the processing, can between impeller, directly add the cooling cooling infrastructure, allow high pressure-temperature air-flow after the previous Impeller Machining directly axially arrange and continue to give processing in a back impeller.
6, impeller shaft to rear side and axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion structural type gradually rearward, the impeller axial front side, both therebetween the position add the leaf blade disk make its radially the middle part radially rear axle to the intake-gas material, again can its radially the middle part radially the rear portion add the leaf blade disk and therebetween the position add impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill, make impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill axially aspirate external substance.Air-flow radially radially axially enters impeller in the middle part in the rear portion by the impeller front axle to the side, axially discharges impeller thereafter again, and airflow path curves tortuous few, and frictional loss is little, thereby the rotor power consumption is few, the efficient height.Air-flow axially enters impeller by the impeller front axle to side impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill, flow through axial-radial, thereafter axially discharge impeller in rear portion (near impeller radial extremity position) backward by footpath, axial side behind the impeller again, air-flow radially flow process is big, single-stage impeller pressurized effect is good, because like this, the impeller progression of series connection just can lack, thereby the rotor axial size just can shorten.
7, because impeller is directly axially suction to air-flow, be again directly axially to discharge, between two impellers, add static parallel works if desired, its structure can be very simple, as the guide ring that keeps out the wind, only just individual conically shaped structural type, its expansion end to rear side, are accepted the air-flow that previous impeller shaft is come to rear side row towards previous impeller shaft; Its serrated end towards a back impeller front axle to the side, with keep out the wind guide ring by previous impeller receive the air flow guiding of coming in a back impeller front axle to side impeller inlet (impeller negative pressure gap, synchronous concurrent intake grill, impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill), as required, can make the water conservancy diversion serrated end outlet water conservancy diversion that keeps out the wind in the position that a back impeller front axle needs arbitrarily to the side, as radially rear end, footpath rear portion, radially rear portion, radially middle part, positions such as front portion, impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill radially backward.
In a word, behind the impeller axially the side along impeller radially by preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, behind the impeller axially side and front axle to the side along impeller radially by preceding then jointly towards impeller shaft high pressure blower, gas compressor, the gas compressor formed of the impeller of two kinds of structural types of axioversion gradually rearward, in the entire work process, air-flow curves less tortuous, flow process is short, frictional loss is little, thereby they are will pressurized effect good, the efficient height, save the energy, noise is low.
Compare with old-fashioned centrifugal-flow compressor gas compressor, old-fashioned axial-flow compressor gas compressor with general axial fan (comprising old-fashioned diagonal flow type, mixed flow fan), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor of the present invention is simple in structure, volume is little, materials are few, in light weight, carrying and installation is convenient, saves resource; Pressurized effect is good, and the efficient height is saved the energy; Noise is low, helps environmental protection.
The present invention had both suited to be assembled into the centrifugal fan blower, the axial fan blower uses, and adapted to again to be assembled into centrifugal-flow compressor gas compressor, the use of axial-flow compressor gas compressor.
Casing intake grill of the present invention place can also be provided with from preceding then (casing intake grill, diffusion shunt, its air intake is a front end, its outlet air end is the rear end) become the diffusion shunt of expansion structure form, the diffusion shunt is provided with the connection guide plate, and the diffusion shunt connects with casing intake grill sidewall by connecting guide plate.
Here the casing of saying is meant centrifugal blower casings such as spirality, cylinder barrel shaped taper barrel combined type, circular cone tube spiral case combined type, scroll casing shape; So-called casing intake grill is meant this centrifugal fan intake grill; So-called casing intake grill place is meant casing intake grill outlet outside, the inside and outside place of casing intake grill outlet, the inboard place of casing intake grill etc.Spread in other words shunt can be located at the casing intake grill outlet end outside over against and press close to casing intake grill place, can be located at the inside and outside place of casing intake grill outlet, can be located at casing intake grill inboard.
The diffusion shunt can be the cone structure form, can be the evenly multiple structural type of diffusion profile air-flow such as spherical, segment shape.The function of diffusion shunt, the one, with the gaseous matter by the casing intake grill vertically radially following current evenly spread inboard air-flow path of each impeller that impeller is given in shunting, avoid the air-flow vertical impact impeller of coming and form fierce eddy current by the casing intake grill, thereby can raise the efficiency, reduce noise.The 2nd, with the material by the casing intake grill vertically radial skew evenly spread shunting and (be front portion radially for the impeller radial extremity near place, impeller axle center, near impeller cylindrical place is radially rear portion of impeller, the impeller outer rounded edge is a radial extremity), avoid entering the impeller inboard by gas, liquid, the solid matter of casing intake grill, and can avoid producing fierce eddy current, thereby just improved efficient, reduced noise.
Here the casing intake grill of saying can be a cylindrical drum structural type, can be the structural type that then becomes expansion from preceding, wherein best with the expansion structure form, because the casing intake grill sidewall of expansion structure form is followed the axial-radial tilting air-flow path that forms by between the preceding diffusion shunt that then becomes to expand, the air-flow that more helps in the casing intake grill forms axial-radial inclination diffusion flowing state.
The present invention can also be provided with the drainage diffuser that then becomes expanssion type from preceding laterally at impeller shaft.Here the impeller shaft of saying is meant leaf blade disk, impeller blade negative pressure partitioning wall, synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine, impeller blade axial edge, impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill, impeller shaft position, space laterally laterally.The drainage diffuser can be located on the impeller axial side wall and (comprise leaf blade disk, impeller blade axial edge etc.) in other words, can be located in the impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill, can be located at the impeller jack shaft and wait the place laterally.
The axial rear end of impeller drainage diffuser connects with impeller, thisly is connected with direct connection and is connected two kinds of Connecting format indirectly.Directly connect is exactly that drainage diffuser rear end directly connects with impeller; Connecting indirectly is exactly that drainage diffuser rear end will be provided with the drainage device link, and the drainage diffuser connects with impeller by the drainage device link.
The drainage diffuser then becomes expanded form (its air intake of drainage diffuser is a drainage diffuser front end by preceding, its outlet end is drainage diffuser rear end), its expansion scope can be expanded arbitrarily between 0 °-180 °, adopts much angles of flare, can be decided according to the actual requirements.The drainage diffuser can adopt the structural type of multiple one-tenth expanssion type, as the even multiple structural type of diffusion profile air-flow such as taper tubular, taper shape, spherical crown shape, segment shape.
The function of drainage diffuser is the same with the effect of diffusion shunt, the one, give the inboard air-flow path of each impeller of impeller with the air-flow that air inlet is brought by axially changing into axial-radial true dip direction diffusion profile, the great eddy current loss of avoiding producing fierce eddy current and causing, thereby just can raise the efficiency, reduce noise.The 2nd, the gas that the casing intake grill is brought, liquid, solid matter radial skew vertically evenly spread shunting and give the impeller radial extremity, avoid the various material contact impellers of coming in or enter the impeller inboard by the casing intake grill, and can avoid producing fierce eddy current, thereby can raise the efficiency, reduce noise.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is done at length and to explain.
Description of drawings
First kind of mode of execution structural representation of Fig. 1-the present invention;
First kind of mode of execution impeller of Fig. 2-the present invention front axle is to the side structure schematic representation;
Axial side structure schematic representation behind first kind of mode of execution impeller of Fig. 3-the present invention;
Second kind of mode of execution structural representation of Fig. 4-the present invention;
The third mode of execution structural representation of Fig. 5-the present invention;
The third mode of execution impeller front axle of Fig. 6-the present invention is to the side structure schematic representation;
Axial side structure schematic representation behind the third mode of execution impeller of Fig. 7-the present invention;
The 4th kind of mode of execution structural representation of Fig. 8-the present invention;
The 5th kind of mode of execution structural representation of Fig. 9-the present invention;
The 5th kind of mode of execution impeller front axle of Figure 10-the present invention is to the side structure schematic representation;
Axial side structure schematic representation behind the 5th kind of mode of execution impeller of Figure 11-the present invention;
The 6th kind of mode of execution structural representation of Figure 12-the present invention;
The 7th kind of mode of execution structural representation of Figure 13-the present invention;
The 8th kind of mode of execution structural representation of Figure 14-the present invention;
The 8th kind of mode of execution blade wheel structure schematic representation of Figure 15-the present invention;
The 9th kind of mode of execution structural representation of Figure 16-the present invention;
The tenth kind of mode of execution structural representation of Figure 17-the present invention;
The 11 kind of mode of execution structural representation of Figure 18-the present invention.
The explanation of accompanying drawing drawing:
1 casing, 2 casing intake grills, 3 casing exhaust outlets, 4 impellers, 5 impeller blades, 6 synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machines, 7 leaf blade disk, 8 impeller shafts are to exhaust outlet, 9 synchronous concurrent intake grills, 10 casings axially export guide plate, 11 guide rings that keep out the wind, and 12 reinforce lacing wires, 13 impeller intermediate dedicated intake grills, 14 impellers are exhaust outlet radially, the inboard air-flow path of 15 impellers, 16 motor (motor), 17 keep out the wind guide ring outlets, 18 coupling are between 19 rotor axial diffusions, 20 diffusion shunts, 21 connect guide plate, 22 thrust walls, 23 negative pressure partitioning walls, 24 negative pressure gaps, the axial rear side intake grill of 25 casings, 26 drainage diffusers, 27 drainage device links, 28 transmission shafts, 29 casing axial inlet guide plates.
Embodiment
During work, (the casing air intake is a front end to the whole front axle of impeller to the side, outlet air end is the rear end, impeller air intake one side is an axial front side, air draft one side is axial rear side) by the casing intake grill 2 inspiration gaseous matters process processing of negative pressure gap 24 from cylindric casing axial front side, the axial laterally inclined contraction position impeller shaft that narrows down is axially discharged these processed air-flows to exhaust outlet 8 behind the impeller again, the air-flow of being discharged to exhaust outlet 8 by impeller rear side impeller shaft again through the impeller rear axle laterally casing axially export guide plate 10 arrangement water conservancy diversion and become the standard axial flow, and then be discharged from casing exhaust outlet 3.
Because this air-flow is to give processing through the whole front axle of centrifugal rear flow fan impeller to the side suction and by centrifugal blade, so this routine centrifugal axial flow-type fan delivery is big, the blast height; Again because the impeller exhaust outlet is axial, impeller shaft can not collide with the chassis sidewall fierceness (the trickle reversing air-flow that slight impact produces is stopped by the guide ring that keeps out the wind and water conservancy diversion is given impeller) to the exhaust outlet exit flow, thereby fan noise is just very low.
This example is suitable makes various axial fans, uses to replace various old-fashioned axial-flow blowers, diagonal flow fan, flow-mixing blower fan.
Embodiment 2 (with reference to figure 4, Fig. 2, Fig. 3), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 1, this example that different is is with the same transmission shaft unified rotor that is in series by the impeller of 4 same structural types, this rotor is assemblied in the cylindrical tube shape casing, casing axial inlet guide plate 29 is equipped with at casing intake grill place, and the casing outlet port is equipped with casing and is axially exported guide plate 10, and whole rotor passes through coupling 18 and transmission shaft 28 rotary driving by motor; The impeller blade axial front side that second difference is four impellers of this example all forwards tilts to impeller shaft, and the impeller front axle is high around hollow in the middle of the side; Impeller blade is radially narrowed down by preceding then the contraction gradually along impeller; The 3rd difference be, is provided with the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind between this routine impeller, and each impeller shaft rearward all is provided with between the rotor axial diffusion 19.
During work, air-flow is put axially water conservancy diversion in order through casing intake grill casing axial inlet guide plate 29 again and is given first impeller of rotor, the sideways negative pressure of first impeller front axle gap 24 axial inspiration air-flows are given processing, arrange after 19 deceleration superchargings between the rotor axial diffusion to exhaust outlet 8 by the impeller shaft of axioversion side thereafter again, arrange again to second impeller, second impeller is by the air-flow of the sideways negative pressure gap axis of its front axle after first Impeller Machining of inspiration, give processing again, arrange 19 deceleration diffusions between the rotor axial diffusion by the impeller shaft of axial sides thereafter to exhaust outlet again, arrange again to the 3rd impeller, the 3rd impeller axially sucks again gives processing again, arrange 19 deceleration diffusions between the rotor axial diffusion again, axially row gives the 4th impeller again, the 4th impeller be axial this air-flow of inspiration again, gives processing again, arranges to behind the 19 deceleration diffusions between the rotor axial diffusion by the axial exhaust outlet of axial sides thereafter again, row axially exports guide plate 10 for casing again, gives use department through putting water conservancy diversion in order again.Air-flow through four centrifugal rear flow fan Impeller Machining after, can obtain very high energy, thereby its blast is just very high.
There is not static parallel works between two impellers of total system rotor (though be provided with the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind, but the guide ring that keeps out the wind is very simple, only play and prevent to produce the effect of trickle reversing air-flow), in the entire work process, after air-flow sucks from first impeller, flow in rotor flow tract always and absorb the energy boost pressure, the work runner is short, it is tortuous few to curve, thereby its frictional loss is very little, and noise naturally also can be very low.
Fairly obvious, to compare with traditional old-fashioned axial-flow compressor, this example is simple in structure, and materials are few, and are in light weight, save resource, and carrying and installation is convenient, and pressurized effect is good, and the efficient height is saved the energy, and noise is low, helps environmental protection.Because its materials are few, volume is little, in light weight, this example especially adapts on vehicle, boats and ships, the aviation aircraft motor and adopts.
Embodiment 3 (with reference to figure 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 1, different is that this routine casing is a cylindrical drum spiral casing combined type, be that first half is the cylinder cartridge type, two impellers are equipped with in its inboard, and latter half of is the spirality casing, and an impeller is equipped with in its inboard.Casing exhaust outlet 3 is located at this spirality casing radial edges, and Way out is a radial; Casing intake grill 2 is located at cylindrical drum axial front side intermediate portion, casing intake grill 2 is a cylindrical tube shape, the casing intake grill 2 outlet end outside is provided with the loudspeaker tubular diffusion shunt 20 that then becomes expansion from preceding, diffusion shunt 20 outsides are established and are connected guide plate 21, and diffusion shunt 20 connects with casing intake grill 2 madial walls by connecting guide plate 21.Second difference is, this routine impeller is the synchronous rear flow fan impeller, impeller blade is provided with the synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine 6 of impeller blade, the impeller front axle is provided with synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 to the side, impeller blade radially narrows down from preceding then the contraction gradually along impeller, and preceding two impeller shafts rearward outside all are provided with between the rotor axial diffusion 19.
During work, air-flow enters the casing intake grill, through loudspeaker tubular diffusion shunt and spherical crown shape drainage diffuser radially the even diffusion profile of axioversion flow to first impeller front axle to each synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 of side, first impeller is given processing by synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 axial inspiration air-flows, entering between the rotor axial diffusion 19 deceleration diffusions by its axial rear side impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 again arranges to second impeller again and gives reprocessing, row gives processing for the 3rd impeller more again, again by its axial rear side footpath backward rear portion (being called rear portion backward, footpath) impeller shaft near impeller radial extremity position radially axially arrange in spiral case diffusion chamber to exhaust outlet 8, behind the deceleration diffusion, again by casing radially exhaust outlet discharge body, air-flow is after three Impeller Machining, and pressure is very high.Owing to there is not the friction that stops of static guide plate between the impeller, direct bump outlet snail tongue again when air-flow is discharged the casing exhaust outlet, therefore, this fan efficiency is very high, and noise is very low.
This example suits to make the extra-high voltage gas compressor and gas compressor uses.
Embodiment 4 (with reference to figure 8), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 1, different is that this routine impeller is synchronous rear flow fan impeller (impeller blade is provided with synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine 6), impeller shaft to rear side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, impeller blade 5 along impeller radially from preceding then gradually axial expansion widen; Impeller shaft all is provided with impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 in the axioversion position gradually to rear side.
During work, the whole front axle of impeller is given processing by synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 from casing intake grill 2 inspiration gaseous matters to the side, again behind the impeller axially the side gradually axioversion expansion widening position impeller shaft axially discharge these processed gaseous matters to exhaust outlet 8, and then axially discharged body by casing exhaust outlet 3.
This routine performance characteristics is the same with example 1 with purposes.
This example can also adopt concentric twin shaft, with the impeller of center three-axle or concentric four several or tens these structural types of series connection, several rotors assembling high pressure extra-high voltage blowers or the high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressor gas compressor of forming the different rotating speeds different pressures use.
Embodiment 5 is (with reference to figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, the casing 1 that comprises cylindrical drum structural type, casing intake grill 2, casing exhaust outlet 3, synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine, impeller 4, impeller blade 5 (having half) across the synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine 6 of formula, leaf blade disk 7, impeller blade 5 axial rear sides and axial front side all along impeller radially by preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, whole impeller shaft backward side shaft to the front side along impeller radially by preceding then towards its axial rearward direction axioversion gradually, 15 one-tenth axial-radial leaning structures of the inboard air-flow path of impeller form.Impeller shaft to rear side along impeller radially by the preceding angle that then tilts towards its axial rearward direction greater than the impeller axial front side along impeller radially towards its axial rearward direction axioversion angle, impeller blade 5 radially then becomes gradually axial expansion to widen structural type from preceding along impeller.Axially radially this whole axioversion position all is provided with impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 then towards its axial rearward direction axioversion gradually from preceding along impeller in the side behind the impeller, behind the impeller axially the intermediate portion, side be provided with leaf blade disk 7.The impeller front axle is not established the leaf blade disk and is provided with half across synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine 6 of formula impeller blade and synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 to the side, the impeller rear axle is provided with the casing that is connected in chassis sidewall laterally and axially exports guide plate 10, the impeller front axle is provided with the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind of the taper tubular that is connected in chassis sidewall laterally, impeller shaft to front side shaft backward side be provided with respectively and reinforce lacing wire 12, impeller is by motor 16 driven rotary.
During work, (the casing air intake is a front end to the whole front axle of impeller to the side, outlet air end is the rear end, impeller air intake one side is an axial front side, air draft one side is axial rear side) by the casing intake grill 2 inspiration gaseous matters process processing of synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 from cylindric casing axial front side, axially discharge the air-flow of this processed mistake again to exhaust outlet 8 from the sideways impeller shaft of impeller rear axle, this air-flow again through the impeller rear axle laterally casing axially export guide plate 10 water conservancy diversion and become the standard axial flow, and then be discharged from casing exhaust outlet 3.In the working procedure, the trickle revolution air-flow that the airflow collision chassis sidewall that the sideways impeller shaft of impeller rear axle tilts to discharge to exhaust outlet 8 axial-radials produces, the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind that is provided with laterally through the impeller front axle stops and water conservancy diversion is given the sideways synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 of impeller front axle, is sucked into impeller again.The guide ring that keeps out the wind guarantees that blower fan has good suction effect.
Present embodiment, because air-flow is to give processing through the whole front axle of centrifugal synchronous rear flow fan impeller to the side suction and by centrifugal blade, so its air quantity is big, the blast height; Again because the inboard air-flow path of this routine impeller becomes axial-radial inclination form, it is not suddenly to transfer Radial Flow to that air-flow axially enters impeller by the casing intake grill, the axial direction following current flows but still have obliquely, thereby just can avoid forming fierce eddy current, alleviate eddy current loss, so this routine efficient is just high, again because this routine impeller exhaust outlet is axial, impeller shaft can acutely not collide with chassis sidewall to the exhaust outlet air-flow, thereby fan noise is just very low.
This example is suitable makes various axial fans, uses to replace various old-fashioned axial-flow blowers, diagonal flow fan, flow-mixing blower fan.
Embodiment 6 (with reference to Figure 12), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 5, and different is that this routine rotor is to combine with 4 synchronous rear flow fan impellers of same transmission shaft series connection.Each impeller shaft to front side shaft backward side radially then all rearward axioversion and axioversion angle equate that impeller blade is radially the same from preceding width then along impeller gradually towards impeller shaft from preceding along impeller.The first stage impeller axial front side is not established the leaf blade disk, and whole front axle is all established synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 to the side, and whole front axle all externally aspirates the object material to the side.This impeller shaft is all established impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 to the whole axioversion of rear side position, the axial rear side of axial front side of three impellers behind the chopped-off head is all established leaf blade disk 7, footpath, axial side is provided with terminal impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 in rear portion (near impeller radial extremity position) backward behind the impeller, the impeller front axle is all established impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill 13 to the intermediate portion, side, whole each impeller shaft of first three grade of rotor rearward all is provided with the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind of the taper tubular that is connected in chassis sidewall, the adjacent back sideways impeller intermediate dedicated of an impeller front axle intake grill 13 is all pointed in each guide ring outlet 17 of keeping out the wind, and rotor impeller axial rearward direction is provided with casing and axially exports guide plate 10.Whole rotor connects with transmission shaft 28 by coupling 18, is rotated by Diesel Driven.
During work, the whole axial front side of first stage impeller is by all external intake-gas material of its synchronous concurrent intake grill 9, so flow is big.The big flow gas of first stage impeller suction is arranged in thereafter between the rotor axial diffusion after the 19 deceleration superchargings through processing, arrange again in the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind, lead again in sencond stage impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill 13 by the guide ring that keeps out the wind and to enter sencond stage impeller, sencond stage impeller is arranged in 11 deceleration superchargings between the rotor axial diffusion thereafter after this air-flow is processed speedup again, arrange again in the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind thereafter, lead again in three grades of impeller intermediate dedicated intake grills 13 by the guide ring that keeps out the wind and to enter three grades of impellers, sencond stage impeller enters the level Four impeller with arranging after this air-flow processing speedup to lead in level Four impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill in the guide ring that keeps out the wind again again again, the level Four impeller is again with after this air-flow processing speedup, again through its axial rear side footpath backward rear axle arrange in its axial rear side casing to exhaust outlet and axially export guide plate 10, discharge body again after being organized into the standard axial flow.
In the entire work process, after being entered by first stage impeller, air-flow in axial direction flows always, though the centre will be through keeping out the wind guide ring 11 water conservancy diversion, but the guide ring that keeps out the wind is 11 simple in structure, runner short, bending less, eddy current is few, frictional loss is little, efficient is high, noise is low, again because three grades of impellers behind the chopped-off head all are to be sucked by its radial extremity by the intermediate dedicated intake grill to discharge, air-flow radially flow process is big, and it is many to absorb energy, and pressurized effect is good.
This example adapts to makes various high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressors, gas compressor use.
This example can also adopt concentric twin shaft, with the impeller of center three-axle or concentric four several or tens these structural types of series connection, several rotors assembling high pressure extra-high voltage blowers or the high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressor gas compressor of forming the different rotating speeds different pressures use.
Embodiment 7 (with reference to Figure 13), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 6, different is that this routine casing is a cylindrical drum spirality combined type, first three grade impeller places in the cylindrical drum casing, impeller places in the spirality casing, and casing exhaust outlet 3 is located at spirality casing radial sidewalls, and Way out is radially.Second difference is that the back three grades of impeller axial front side of this example are not established impeller intermediate dedicated intake grill, and radially the leaf blade disk is not established at the rear portion, and radially leaf blade disk 7 is established in the front portion.The 3rd difference be, the axial rear side of each impeller radial extremity of this example is not established and is connected in the chassis sidewall guide ring that keeps out the wind, and the 4th difference be, this routine impeller shaft to rear side radially rear axle all establish impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 to the inclination position.
During work, the whole axial front side of first stage impeller is by all external intake-gas material of its synchronous concurrent intake grill 9, so this compressor flowrate is big.The big flow gas of first stage impeller suction is arranged in thereafter between the rotor axial diffusion after 19 superchargings through processing, row gives sencond stage impeller again, second impeller given to process to arrange to arrange after deceleration supercharging between the rotor axial diffusion in the 3rd impeller by its synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 axial suctions more again again, the 3rd impeller given processing again, arrange again behind deceleration diffusion between the rotor axial diffusion, to arrange again and give the 4th impeller, the 4th impeller sucks again gives processing again, arrange again in the screw conveyer columella to expansion diffusion passage deceleration supercharging, at last by casing radially exhaust outlet discharge body, air-flow through four synchronous rear flow fan Impeller Machining after, can obtain very high energy, thereby its blast is just very high.
Between two impellers of total system rotor without any static parallel works, in the entire work process, after air-flow is inhaled into from first impeller, in rotor flow tract, flow always and absorb the energy boost pressure, the work runner is short, bending is tortuous few, thereby its frictional loss is very little, and noise naturally also can be very low.
Fairly obvious, to compare with traditional old-fashioned axial flow or centrifugal-flow compressor, this example is simple in structure, and materials are few, and are in light weight, save resource, and carrying and installation is convenient, and pressurized effect is good, and the efficient height is saved the energy, and noise is low, helps environmental protection.Because its materials are few, volume is little, and is in light weight, and this example especially adapts on vehicle, boats and ships, the aviation aircraft motor and adopts.
This example can also adopt concentric twin shaft, with the impeller of center three-axle or concentric four several or tens these structural types of series connection, several rotors assembling high pressure extra-high voltage blowers or the high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressor gas compressor of forming the different rotating speeds different pressures use.
Embodiment 8 (with reference to Figure 14, Figure 15), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 4, different is that this routine casing is provided with the axial front side wall, casing intake grill 2 is located on this axial front side wall, and casing intake grill 2 is the horn that then becomes expansion from preceding, is provided with the taper diffusion shunt 20 that then becomes expansion from preceding inside and outside the outlet of casing intake grill, diffusion shunt 20 is provided with and connects guide plate 21, and diffusion shunt 20 connects with casing intake grill sidewall by connecting guide plate 21.Second difference is, this example two, three, level Four impeller are many walls blade structure formula (comprising thrust wall 22, negative pressure partitioning wall 23, negative pressure gap 24), the impeller front axle is not established the leaf blade disk to the side, do not establish the intermediate dedicated intake grill, impeller shaft radially is provided with terminal impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 in the rear portion, back to rear side.The 3rd difference be, this routine whole each impeller shaft of first three grade of rotor rearward all is provided with the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind that connects with casing, and it is sideways radially anterior that an adjacent back impeller front axle is all pointed in the guide ring that keeps out the wind outlet 17.Four impeller shafts of this routine rotor to front side shaft backward side all be provided with and reinforce lacing wire 12.
During work, air-flow by tubaeform intake grill inspiration is given each synchronous concurrent intake grill 9 of chopped-off head synchronous rear flow fan impeller through diffusion shunt following current diffusion shunting, following current enters the inboard air-flow path of impeller through processing absorption energy again, again by this impeller shaft backward the lateral lobe wheel shaft discharge impellers to exhaust outlet 8, after 19 deceleration superchargings between the rotor axial diffusion, enter the guide ring 11 that keeps out the wind again and give many walls of secondary blade structure formula impeller radially anterior, processed by sencond stage impeller by guide ring 11 water conservancy diversion that keep out the wind.Again by this impeller shaft to rear side radially back rear end impeller shaft arrange the diffusion that slows down between the rotor axial diffusion in thereafter to exhaust outlet 8, go into three grades of Impeller Machining through the guide ring water conservancy diversion that keeps out the wind thereafter again, again through 19 deceleration diffusions between the rotor diffusion thereafter, give the level Four impeller through guide ring 11 water conservancy diversion that keep out the wind thereafter again, again through processing deceleration supercharging, arranged at last in the screw conveyer columella to the diffusion runner, be discharged from body by casing exhaust outlet 3 then.
In the entire work process, because the effect of diffusion shunt is arranged, after air-flow is entered by the casing intake grill, be that following current is flowed basically, curve tortuous lacking, eddy current loss is little, and pressurized effect is good, the efficient height, and noise is low.
This example adapts to makes high pressure blower, high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressor, gas compressor use.
This example can also adopt concentric twin shaft, with the impeller of center three-axle or concentric four several or tens these structural types of series connection, several rotors assembling high pressure extra-high voltage blowers or the high pressure extra-high voltage gas compressor gas compressor of forming the different rotating speeds different pressures use.
Embodiment 9 (with reference to Figure 16, Figure 15), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 8, different is that this routine casing is the same combined type of cylindrical drum taper, axis is the cylindrical drum casing to the front portion, (it is axial rear side that this structural type body is provided with motor one side in order to form the conically shaped casing of expanding shape after oneself at axial rear portion, a side on the other side is an axial front side, the rest may be inferred in first impeller position denotion), be provided with the impeller of two coaxial series connection in the conically shaped casing, establish the axial rear side intake grill 25 of casing on the axial rear sidewall of conically shaped.Cylindrical drum casing axial front side wall is provided with casing intake grill 2, and its radial sidewalls is provided with casing exhaust outlet 3, and casing exhaust outlet 3 Way outs are radials.Second difference, this routine rotor is made up of two impellers, two impellers all are located at axial front side in the conically shaped casing, first impeller is three wall blade wheel structure formula rear flow fan impellers, this impeller shaft two side is forwards, backwards only established microphyll blade disk 7 in the intermediate portion, impeller shaft both sides is forwards, backwards all established negative pressure gap 24, external intake-gas material, and this impeller radial extremity is provided with radially exhaust outlet 14 of impeller.Second impeller of rotor is the synchronous rear flow fan impeller, all radially then rearward (this impeller air intake one side is axial front side the place ahead towards impeller shaft from preceding along impeller in both sides before and after axially for it, a Dui Ying side is axial back proceeds posterolateral with it) axioversion gradually, this impeller axial front side is provided with synchronous water conservancy diversion pressurized machine 6, synchronous concurrent intake grill 9, impeller shaft is all established to exhaust outlet 8 in its axial rear side axioversion position, and the impeller radial extremity is provided with radially exhaust outlet 14 of impeller.The 3rd difference, be that this routine casing intake grill 2 outlet end outside is provided with the diffusion shunt 20 that then becomes expansion from preceding, diffusion shunt 20 is provided with and connects guide plate 21, diffusion shunt 20 connects with casing intake grill madial wall by connecting guide plate 21, be provided with the taper drainage diffuser 26 from the expansion of preceding one-tenth then that is connected in the leaf blade disk in the middle of first impeller axial front side of rotor, rotor is by motor 16 driven rotary.
During work, second synchronous rear flow fan impeller of rotor slave columella is processed into high velocity air to rear side intake grill 25 inspiration clean airs, then by impeller shaft to exhaust outlet 8 and impeller radially exhaust outlet 14 directly arrange and give first rear flow fan impeller of rotor, the rear flow fan impeller is reprocessed into more high velocity air with this high velocity air, Gao Su clean air air flow stream is later in the flow fan impeller process more, will form strong whirlwind high negative pressure district in this impeller axial front side, this strong whirlwind high negative pressure district can enter the casing inboard by casing intake grill 2 suction outside contamination gases, enter the dusty gas of casing inboard because the isolation and the guide functions of diffusion shunt 20 and drainage diffuser 26 are arranged, this dusty gas can not contact and can not enter impeller, but borrow the whirlwind effect, directly discharged casing by casing exhaust outlet 3.
In the entire work process, rely on a large amount of dusty gas materials (or contaminated liquid, solid matter) of strong whirlwind high negative pressure effect suction to contact to advance impeller, not stained impeller.To consume energy with above several embodiment's one sample examples few in the same old way, and noise is low.
The adaptation of this example is made into various air inducing dedusting blowdown blower fans and uses, in order to suction pollutant (comprising gas, liquid, solid matter), soda acid salt material, high temperature material.
Embodiment 10 (with reference to Figure 17), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 1, this routine impeller axial front side that different is and axially rear side along impeller radially from preceding then all towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually forwards, impeller shaft to front side shaft to the angle of inclination less than impeller shaft backward side shaft to the angle of inclination, impeller blade 5 along impeller radially from preceding then gradually axial shrinkage narrow down.
During work, the performance characteristics that this example embodied is the same with example 1, and this example also suits to make various axial fans and uses.
Embodiment 11 (with reference to Figure 18), synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, this example is the same substantially with example 5, different is this routine impeller shaft to rear side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually forwards, the impeller axial front side along impeller radially by preceding then towards impeller shaft axioversion gradually rearward, the impeller axial front side and axially rear side along impeller radially gradually the axioversion angle equate, whole impeller blade 5 along impeller radially from preceding then gradually axioversion shrink and narrow down.
The performance characteristics that is embodied during the work of this example is the same with example 5, and this example also suits to make various axial fans and uses.
Claims (9)
1, synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, include casing (1), casing intake grill (2), casing exhaust outlet (3), impeller (4), impeller blade (5), the inboard air-flow path (15) of impeller, leaf blade disk (7), it is characterized in that, impeller blade (5) axially rear side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually, impeller (4) axially rear side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually, the position of axioversion gradually of the axial rear side of impeller (4) is provided with impeller shaft to exhaust outlet (8).
2, synchronous after flow ventilating compressor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, impeller blade (5) axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually, impeller (4) axial front side along impeller radially from preceding then towards impeller shaft to side axioversion gradually.
3, synchronous after flow ventilating compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the impeller axial sides is not radially then established leaf blade disk (7) in the inclination position of axioversion towards impeller shaft to a side from preceding gradually along impeller.
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, it is characterized in that 4, the impeller radial extremity is provided with radially exhaust outlet (14) of impeller.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, it is characterized in that, the inboard air-flow path of impeller (15) along impeller radially from preceding axioversion gradually then.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, it is characterized in that, casing intake grill (2) locates to be provided with the diffusion shunt (20) that then becomes the expansion structure form from preceding, diffusion shunt (20) is provided with and connects guide plate (21), and diffusion shunt (20) connects with casing intake grill (2) sidewall by connecting guide plate (21).
7, synchronous after flow ventilating compressor according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, casing intake grill (2) locates to be provided with the diffusion shunt (20) that then becomes the expansion structure form from preceding, diffusion shunt (20) is provided with and connects guide plate (21), and diffusion shunt (20) connects with casing intake grill (2) sidewall by connecting guide plate (21).
According to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described synchronous after flow ventilating compressor, it is characterized in that 8, the impeller axial sides is provided with the drainage diffuser (26) that then becomes the expansion structure form from preceding, drainage diffuser (26) connects with impeller (4).
9, synchronous after flow ventilating compressor according to claim 4 is characterized in that, the impeller axial sides is provided with the drainage diffuser (26) that then becomes the expansion structure form from preceding, and drainage diffuser (26) connects with impeller (4).
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| WO2010130146A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Lin Junhao | Multifunctional synchronous backflow ventilating compressor |
| CN102313392A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-01-11 | 林钧浩 | Pneumatic friction-heat-generation high-temperature air heater |
| EP3312433A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-04-25 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Air purifier and wind tunnel thereof |
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| CN110332149A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-15 | 洛阳北玻台信风机技术有限责任公司 | A kind of axial flow blower convenient for simulating flying trapeze by thrust gas |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| WO2010130146A1 (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-18 | Lin Junhao | Multifunctional synchronous backflow ventilating compressor |
| CN102313392A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2012-01-11 | 林钧浩 | Pneumatic friction-heat-generation high-temperature air heater |
| EP3312433A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-04-25 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Air purifier and wind tunnel thereof |
| US20180112678A1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-04-26 | Beijing Xiaomi Mobile Software Co., Ltd. | Air purifier and wind tunnel thereof |
| RU2670072C1 (en) * | 2016-10-24 | 2018-10-17 | Бейджин Сяоми Мобайл Софтвеа Ко., Лтд. | Air cleaner with air tube |
| CN110259711A (en) * | 2019-07-01 | 2019-09-20 | 肖志林 | A kind of bilobed wheel low-noise fan |
| CN110332149A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-15 | 洛阳北玻台信风机技术有限责任公司 | A kind of axial flow blower convenient for simulating flying trapeze by thrust gas |
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Application publication date: 20091028 |