CN101560124B - Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree - Google Patents
Composition and preparation method of compound fertilizer special for fruit tree Download PDFInfo
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- CN101560124B CN101560124B CN2009100227353A CN200910022735A CN101560124B CN 101560124 B CN101560124 B CN 101560124B CN 2009100227353 A CN2009100227353 A CN 2009100227353A CN 200910022735 A CN200910022735 A CN 200910022735A CN 101560124 B CN101560124 B CN 101560124B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to a microbe compound fertilizer special for fruit tree, in particular to a composition and a preparation method of the compound fertilizer containing active microorganism (silicate bacterium) special for fruit tree. The fertilizer is characterized in that the compound fertilizer is compounded by four components, including osmotolerant active microorganism fertilizer with decomposed phosphor and kalium, nitrogen-phosphor-kalium fertilizer, natural humic acid organism and microelement. The active microorganism in the composition can improve root vigor of a fruit tree, adjust crop development characters, enhance anti-disease and anti-drought resistance, and improve fruit tree quality; furthermore, the organism is also functional in improving soil constitution, revitalizing soil nutrient, enhancing fertilizer use ratio and decreasing fertilizer dosage.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the special-purpose composite microbial manure of fruit tree, be specifically related to a kind of production formula and preparation method who contains the fruit tree organic and inorganic compound fertilizer of living microorganism (silicate bacteria).
Background technology
Since the establishment of the nation, China's fruit tree development is very fast, develops over especially past more than 20 years rapidly, and cultivated area and fruit output are doubled and redoubled.1414.5 ten thousand mu of nineteen fifty-seven whole nation planting fruit trees areas reached 12,999 ten thousand mu in 1997, and 5089.3 ten thousand tons of ultimate productions are first of the Jun Ju world.
The expansion in 1984～1989 years of cultivation of fruit tree area is the fastest; Average year increases progressively 19.82%, 1991～1996 annuals and increases progressively 10.0%, and fruit output increased substantially since 1984 years; National fruit ultimate production was 5452.9 ten thousand tons in 1996; Be 1,200,000 tons 45.44 times in 1949, the fruit occupancy volume is 44.8 kilograms per capita, is 3 kilograms 14.9 times in 1949.The fruit tree kind that China originates in is a lot, and all there is the special product of oneself various places, and name famous both domestic and external, special, excellent, rare seeds and kind are the staple commodities of China's fruit foreign exchange earning.The Ministry of Agriculture just helped various places foundation and has developed a collection of best buy base, and begun to take shape production, storage, processing integrated production capacity from " the Seventh Five-Year Plan " later stage.Therefore, the consumption of fertilizer is very huge, yet the orchard worker but shows relatively blindly when fertilising, is example with the Shaanxi apple, and part orchard nitrogen phosphorus fertilizer is excessive, and some orchard fertilising is not enough, and the orchard number of potassium application and fertilizer does not account for the large percentage of investigation orchard sum.The use of fruit-specific fertilizer is very not general, and most of orchard worker feels random fertilising with the individual, and is particularly few mikrobe and chemical fertilizer special-purpose fertilizer organic and that combine.
The farm crop of China are generally on the low side to the utilization ratio that applies chemical fertilizer, after for example nitrogenous fertilizer is manured into soil, because environment and action of microorganisms are wherein very most of through volatilizing from the families of plant of soil with the ammonia form, with N
2The form deamination of O and with form leaching loss from soil of nitre attitude ammonium is too much used chemical fertilizer for a long time and is caused the soil nutrient balance imbalance, and the orchard continues throughput and is affected, and the raising again of fruit output and quality receives serious restriction.Some mikrobe can activating soil in the plant nitrogen phosphorus potassium (N, P, K) that can't absorb and in, trace element; Therefore on the market a large amount of microbial fertilizers has appearred in recent years; The bio-feritlizer that contains living microorganism like the invention design of institutes such as the patent No. 02138843.1,01110311.6,200610143869.7 has phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing effect; Can improve the absorption of plant, improve the micro-ecological environment of soil, improve the disease resistance of plant nitrogen phosphorus potassium (N, P, K) element.Though conventional microbial fertilizer has above advantage; But the Degradation of microbial fertilizer is limited; The effect of fertilizer for replacing chemical fully; Particularly the most of fruit of China to distinguish soil organic matter content lower, the limiting factor that provides effective macroelement often to become to obtain high yield, most of fruit district still be unable to do without and uses chemical fertilizer.If restock is used chemical fertilizer and can be solved the output that when improving edatope, does not also reduce fruit tree when using microbial fertilizer.Therefore, the fertilizer that has also occurred some mikrobes and chemical fertilizer blending on the market.The fertilizer of being invented like patent No. 200510038484.X and 96104782.8 is exactly the composite fertilizer of mikrobe and chemical fertilizer.But mikrobe wherein can not survive in the environment of high osmotic pressure; Chemical fertilizer part and microbial fertilizer partly need independent granulation; Use after the blending then, even can not guarantee fully that like this biological activity of this mikrobe in soil do not receive the influence of chemical fertilizer, so people expectation has a kind of living microorganism can osmophilic strain; And can with the compound granulation of chemical fertilizer; And granulation process is simple, and is easy to use, can guarantee still after long-term the placement that the impregnable basically living microorganism compound of microbic activity is fertile.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves the prescription that purpose that its problem reaches provides a planting fruit-trees compound fertilizer special; Has osmophilic P and K decomposing mikrobe (silicates bacterium) through in compound fertilizer, adding; It is organic and micro-to be equipped with the chemical fertilizer humic acids again; It is fertile to form a kind of four components unification compound, for the fruit tree ratio more comprehensively provides various nutrients.Contained living microorganism can improve fruit tree root system vigor, regulates the crop development character, strengthens disease-resistant drought-resistant ability, improve the fruit tree quality in this prescription; Have the structure of improving the soil, activating soil nutrient simultaneously, improve the effect of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, minimizing fertilizer amount.
Another object of the present invention provides the fertile preparation method of this compound.
The objective of the invention is to realize like this, a planting fruit-trees compound fertilizer special, this compound fertilizer are had by osmophilic strain that P and K decomposing living microorganism fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus potassium chemical fertilizer, natural humic acid are organic, four types of component compounds of trace element form.
This compound fertilizer is made up of following weight percentages: effective active microbial fertilizer 5%～10%; Nitrogen phosphorus potassium chemical fertilizer 36%～76%; Natural humic acid organic 7%～45%; Trace element 0.03%～6.5%; Auxiliary agent 3%～8%.
Described compound fertilizer is made up of following weight percentages:
Effective active microbial fertilizer 5%～10%; Nitrogenous fertilizer 17%～30%; Phosphate fertilizer 5%～18%; Potash fertilizer 14%～28%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 7%～45%; Borax 0.01%～0.5%; Zinc sulfate 0.01%～4%; Ferrous sulfate 0.01%～2%; Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 2%～4%; Amendment 1%～4%.
The screening formulation that this compound is fertile is made up of following weight percentages:
Colloid bacillus cereus fertilizer 6.05%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 32.82%; Silicon magnesium calcium potash fertilizer 3.02%; Borax 0.25%; Zinc sulfate 2.0%; Ferrous sulfate 0.5%; Kaolin, sal epsom 1.86%; Urea 21%; Two ammoniums 13%; Vitriolate of tartar 19.5%.
Described effective active mikrobe is a kind of Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer, is any in colloid bacillus cereus fertilizer (colloid bacillus cereus Bacillus mucilaginosus Krassilnikov) or the bacillus circulans fertilizer (bacillus circulans Bacilluscirculans).
The effective active mikrobe is to have osmophilic strain and the active mikrobe of ability P and K decomposing among the present invention.
Described nitrogen phosphorus potassium chemical fertilizer comprises: nitrogenous fertilizer can be any in urea, the nitric acid phosphorus; Or urea, nitric acid phosphorus respectively with two ammoniums, an ammonium in any mixture; Phosphate fertilizer can be any in two ammoniums, an ammonium or the nitric acid phosphorus; Potash fertilizer can be any in vitriolate of tartar or the Repone K.
Described auxiliary agent comprises amendment: zeyssatite, kaolin, compsn any or wherein any two or more composition and Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer in the sal epsom.
Described natural organic matter is to be rich in the organic peat composed of rotten mosses of humic acids.
Described trace element comprises borax, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate.
The preparation method that compound of the present invention is fertile carries out according to following steps:
With the above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent weighing abundant stirring and evenly mixing in back well, with the granulation of colding pressing of pair roller tablets press, granularity 4-5mm; Place 20～30 ℃ of environment air dried to hang 1～2 day in the fertilizer of making grain, be finished product;
The present invention can also take another kind of preparation method to carry out: above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent is denitrogenated other outer compositions of phosphorus potassium fertilizer pair roller granulation of colding pressing earlier, granularity 4-5mm; Place 20～30 ℃ of environment air dried to hang 1～2 day in the fertilizer of making grain, then with the blending of granular nitrogen-phosphorus potassium fertilizer.
Characteristics of the present invention are: this novel fruit tree compound fertilizer special that contains living microorganism is a kind of ratio more comprehensively provides various nutrition for fruit tree an ecological property compound fertilizer with the four components unification after the granulation of colding pressing of osmophilic specific effective active mikrobe (silicates bacterium) and process such as nitrogen phosphorus potassium chemical fertilizer, natural organic matter, trace element.These article of using can improve fruit tree root system vigor, regulate the crop development character, strengthen disease-resistant drought-resistant ability, improve the fruit tree quality, have the structure of improving the soil, activating soil nutrient simultaneously, improve the effect of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, minimizing fertilizer amount." fertilizer is used many elements and had " is easy to use, saves labor, and reduces orchard worker's labour intensity.
Its advantage is:
1) the plant necessary nutritive elements such as potassium phosphorus silicon of the mikrobe (silicates bacterium) that includes of this fertilizer in not only can activating soil; And its metabolic secretion thing (like Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and phytokinin) can also be grown by stimulating plant; Improve the micro-ecological environment of plant rhizosphere; Improve the disease resistance (suppressing the fruit tree root rot, cotton verticillium wilt, blight and cereal class stem rot) of plant and promote absorbing chemical fertilizer.
2) nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium (N+P
2O
5+ K
2O) total nutrient is 20%～40%, and nitrogen phosphoris and potassium fertilizer ratio is according to demand and the soil site condition appropriate design of main breed fruit tree.
3) trace element that adds and the humic acids in the peat composed of rotten mosses form zinc humic acid; Humic acids is ferrous, make element that these two kinds of fruit district soil lack with organic chelated attitude long-term existence in soil, can prevent inclined to one side calcium carbonate alkaline soil fixing to it, play the long lasting effect of synergy.
4) organic content in the organic matter material that is adopted is up to 50%～80%, humic acids content 25-50%.When improving the soil organism, to stimulating the surface tension of fruit tree root growth, reduction water molecules, the drought resisting of raising plant, cold performance, promotion beneficial microorganism activity etc. all have positive effect.
Bacterial classification used in the present invention is a kind of silicate bacteria (colloid bacillus cereus Bacillus mucilaginosusKrassilnikov), and the bacterium colony surface wettability is smooth, and the quality thickness is also flexible, and water white transparency protuberance degree is big, as half granulated glass sphere.Thalline is an elongated rod shape, (1.0～1.2 * 4～7 μ m), together with pod membrane, promptly size is 7～10 * 5～7 μ m, pod membrane is bigger 10～15 times than thalline, sometimes even 2～4 layers of pod membrane are arranged.The blunt circle in thalline two ends often has 1～2 granule in the thalline, thalline central authorities can also form thick oval gemma, is positioned at the sporangiocyst middle part, and sporangiocyst does not expand.Gram-reaction is negative.This silicate bacteria not only has the characteristic of phosphorus decomposing, potassium decomposing and some fixed nitrogen, and secretion Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and phytokinin, and the most valuable is that it has very high osmophilic characteristic.
1. the potassium decomposing of silicate bacteria, phosphate solubilization
Silicate bacteria is a result of various factor comprehensive action to the potassium decomposing effect that contains the potassium aluminium silicate mineral.Relevant silicate bacteria sees Fig. 1 to the potassium decomposing effect that contains the potassium silicate mineral.As far as generally containing the potassium aluminium silicate mineral, the general character of silicate bacteria potassium decomposing effect is: form bacterium-mineral complex body and produce the corrosion of bacterium to mineral surface thus; Along with the carrying out of corrosion, the mineral grain lattice deforms or disintegration gradually; Silicate bacteria has the active absorption effect to mineral K; Chemokineses such as silicate bacteria meta-bolites are to the chemical degradation effect of mineral grain.In above-mentioned mechanism, the silicate bacteria that forms of bacterium-mineral complex body provides very favourable place to the potassium decomposing effect of mineral, and it is that silicate bacteria can be exercised the key point to mineral potassium decomposing effect.Obviously should exist with the form of organic and inorganic complex body through the potassium that said process discharged.
The phosphorus decomposing mechanism of silicate bacteria can be summed up as following several types:
(1) (bacterium generally secretes lactic acid, amino acid, oxalic acid, fumaric acid and Hydrocerol A etc. to produce organic acid through the life Metabolic activity; Fungi mainly secretes oxalic acid, propanedioic acid and lactic acid etc.); Insoluble phosphate in the soil is directly dissolved in these acid on the one hand, then is to discharge soil phosphorus through sequestering action on the other hand.
(2) by NH
4 +Assimilation is emitted proton and is reduced the pH value, causes the phosphoric acid salt dissolving.
(3) emit CO through respiration
2, reduce environment pH value, thereby cause phosphatic dissolving.
(4) phosphor bacterium discharges H
2S carries out chemical reaction with tertiary iron phosphate and produces ferrous sulfate and soluble phosphate.
(5) decomposition plant residue and produce humic acid and fulvic acid.These two kinds of acid can with calcium, the iron chelating in the composite phosphate, thereby discharge phosphate radical.They also can form stable soluble complex with iron, aluminium and phosphoric acid salt, and these mixtures can be by the plant absorbing utilization.
(6) mikrobe makes phosphate anion get into the soil solution to the absorption of calcium ion.
(7) biomineralization.Promptly through materials such as secretion of phytase, nucleicacidase and Phosphoric acid esterases, with organic phosphorus degradings such as phosphoric acid fat.
Experiment shows: a) available potassium is compared in husky training inoculation in 40 days with contrast increases 11-12%; Rapid available phosphorus increases 90.5-110%.B) make matrix with the washing Feldspar Powder, 38 hours transsexual potassium of offspring of inoculation culture is up to the 861mg/100g Feldspar Powder, and comparison is according to exceeding 520mg/100g.C) do the water-soluble potassium comparison in 38 hours of matrix inoculation culture according to increasing by 46.5% with the pickling soil mineral; Geological test is measured the supernatant iron (Fe) that connects bacterium increases by 16.4%; Magnesium (Mg) increases by 59.0%; Silicon (SiO
2) increase by 106.6%; Aluminium (Al) increases by 17.3%; Molybdenum (Mo) increases by 115%.Reducing aspect the potassium fixation with the washing clay is substrate, adds an amount of vitriolate of tartar and reduces potassium fixation 21.1% in 3 days, cultivates to reduce in 10 days and fixes 37.5%.
2. this bacterium also can suppress other growth of pathogenic bacteria in soil; Nutrients such as most phosphorus potassium also become the composition of forming thalline.Content like potassium in the ash content of thalline can be up to 33-34%, and the potassium in the thalline can dissociate out again by the plant absorbing utilization after thalline death.
3. the osmophilic characteristic of silicate bacteria
This silicate bacteria has fabulous osmophilic characteristic, can with general high nutrient n p k fertilizer compound granulation, and long-term surviving is in the compound fertilizer product of processing, and has long shelf-lives.
1) this bacterium can long-term surviving (see figure 2) in the compound fertilizer of high nutrient have been established the theoretical basis that is a granulated into mikrobe compound fertilizer with the chemical fertilizer compound.
The survival experiment in nutrient 40 compound fertilizer of table 1, silicate bacteria
Its mechanism of action mechanism in soil is: this bacterium formation gemma is not sprouted under the extreme environment during preservation, but prolonged preservation, and after running into suitable environment, just can sprout rapidly.Therefore, behind this bacterium and the chemical fertilizer compound also with gemma form long-term surviving in the mixing granulation preparation of inorganicss such as chemical fertilizer.After this compound fertilizer is executed in the soil; Along with wherein inorganicss such as chemical fertilizer are constantly diluted dissolving when the concentration that microbial spore wherein can be sprouted by soil colloid; This mikrobe utilizes remaining inorganicss such as chemical fertilizer to breed rapidly nearby; P and K decomposing and secretion tethelin, thereby micro-ecological environment that improves plant rhizosphere and the utilization ratio that improves chemical fertilizer.Reach the reciprocal special-effect of useful microbe and chemical fertilizer coexistence.
2) the laboratory proof is in liquid environment, and this mikrobe can (see Fig. 3, Fig. 4) by long-term surviving in saturated sodium chloride solution (36%).
The survival experiment of the solid phase prod of table 2, silicate bacteria in sodium chloride solution
The survival experiment in sodium chloride solution of table 3, silicate bacteria liquid product
Above high osmotic pressure tolerance test result: explain that this bacterium places year approximately in 36% saturated nacl aqueous solution, its survival rate is still up to 72.18%-77.84%.
And some is as the production bacterium of phosphor bacterium microbial fertilizer such as the product of bacillus megaterium; Though also belong to is genus bacillus; But just do not have osmophilic character, it was added in 36% the sodium chloride solution room temperature held 10-32 days, viable bacteria survival number is promptly reduced to 0.5～1.5 ten thousand/milliliter from 9,300 ten thousand/milliliter of primary; Descended about 10000 times, almost all dead.(its survival rate is as shown in table 4)
The survival experiment in sodium chloride solution of table 4, bacillus megaterium liquid product
4. this bacterium is adsorbed with the high-quality peat composed of rotten mosses, is Powdered, is prone to the processing compound, and in this sorbent material because of containing a large amount of humic acidss, also can improve fruit tree rhizosphere ecotope, the growth of promotion fruit tree.
5. described high-quality humic acids organic matter derives from the high-quality peat composed of rotten mosses in Xinjiang, Shanxi, wherein organic content have up to more than 80%, humic acids content reaches more than 30%.Humic acids (Humic Acid writes a Chinese character in simplified form HA) is the plant-animal remains, mainly is the remains of plant, through decomposition and the conversion of mikrobe, and a series of chemical process and a type organic matter that accumulates.It is the polymeric organic acid that is made up of aromatic series and multiple functional group thereof, has functions such as good physiologically active and absorption, complexing, exchange.It extensively is present in soil, lake, river, ocean and peat (claiming the peat composed of rotten mosses again), brown coal, the weathered coal.Farm crop there is following effect: 1. stimulate physiological metabolism; 2. change the chemical fertilizer characteristic; 3. the structure of improving the soil; 4. strengthen adverse-resistant characteristic; 5. improve sub-real mass.
6. macroelement and middle trace element all are necessary for plant growth elements.The present invention with macroelement N, P, K cooperate certain in, trace element, make that the nutrition of fertilizer is more comprehensive, concerning the bigger fruit tree of nutritional needs, the output that such cooperation not only can quick-acting raising fruit trees also can improve the quality of fruit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that silicate bacteria is to containing the potassium decomposing effect synoptic diagram of potassium silicate mineral.
Fig. 2 is the survival experiment trend map of silicate bacteria in 40 nutrient composite fertilizers.
Fig. 3 is the survival experiment trend map of solid phase prod in saturated nacl aqueous solution of silicate bacteria.
Fig. 4 is the survival experiment trend map of silicate bacteria liquid product in saturated nacl aqueous solution.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is further specified.Need to prove that following embodiment only is used to explain the present invention, is not limited to practical range of the present invention.
Embodiment
Fruit-specific fertilizer material of the present invention is to be the fertilizer that raw material is processed by the component with following proportioning by weight percentage mainly: effective active microbial fertilizer 5%～10%; Nitrogenous fertilizer 17%～30%; Phosphate fertilizer 5%～18%; Potash fertilizer 14%～28%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 7%～45%; Borax 0.01%～0.5%; Zinc sulfate 0.01%～4%; Ferrous sulfate 0.01%～2%; Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 2%～4%; Amendment 1%～4%.
The preparation method of fertilizer of the present invention is: with above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent weighing good after, abundant stirring and evenly mixing is with the granulation of colding pressing of pair roller tablets press, granularity 4-5mm; The fertilizer of making grain was hung 1～2 day as for 20～30 ℃ of environment air dried, be finished product; Or above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent denitrogenated other outer compositions of phosphorus potassium fertilizer pair roller granulation of colding pressing earlier, granularity 4-5mm; Place 20～30 ℃ of environment air dried to hang 1～2 day in the fertilizer of making grain, then with the blending of granular nitrogen-phosphorus potassium fertilizer.
The present invention adopts the normal temperature granulation, and normal temperature dries in the shade, and has avoided living microorganism in drying course, to be killed.The production technique of this fertilizer is simple, and facility investment is less, environment protection clean.
Effective active microbial fertilizer (Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer) among the embodiment is purchased and is preced with auspicious biotechnology development corporation, Ltd. in Baoding, and the trade name of this Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer is a hat appearance microbiobacterial agent.Urea, two ammoniums, vitriolate of tartar are purchased in Beijing and are weeded Feng Xinnong means of agricultural production ltd, and the peat composed of rotten mosses is purchased in Shanxi, Xinjiang; Hebei; The area, Inner Mongol, borax, zinc sulfate, ferrous sulfate, zeyssatite, sal epsom are purchased the big dragon chemical industry ltd in Xi'an, and silicon magnesium calcium potash fertilizer is purchased the prosperous potash fertilizer plant of Rong in the Hua County, Shaanxi.
1. the fruit-specific fertilizer of the relatively poor orchard of soil fertility being used is that the component with following proportioning by weight is the fertilizer that raw material is processed:
Embodiment 2
To soil fertility preferably the fruit-specific fertilizer used of orchard be that component with following proportioning by weight is the fertilizer that raw material is processed:
Embodiment 3
Embodiment can also have following proportioning mode:
Need to prove that the urea among the above embodiment can replace with nitric acid phosphorus; Or urea, nitric acid phosphorus respectively with two ammoniums, an ammonium in any mixture; Two ammoniums can replace with any in an ammonium, the nitric acid phosphorus; Vitriolate of tartar can replace with Repone K.Be not limited only to above-mentioned one or both proportioning raw materials in the amendment, can also be in zeyssatite, sal epsom, the kaolin wherein the compsn of any two or more composition make up with arbitrary proportion.Its effective biological activity is constant, and the fertilizer efficiency of its proportioning raw materials is constant.
When using, with reference to local land occupation condition and then the design output in orchard by every mu of 100～180kg dose.
Test Example
The fruit-specific fertilizer of the present invention's preparation has carried out the test of small area in Yan fruit tree testing ground in Shaanxi Province:
Living microorganism compound fertilizer was applied to the test (102 kilograms/mu of annual doses) that fruit tree bears fruit and sets in 2005
Table 5: output, the mass analysis of Qiaoization Fuji garden fruit
Table 6: downgrade output, the mass analysis of Fuji's garden fruit
The test of living microorganism compound fertilizer on fruit tree bears fruit tree in 2006
Output, the mass analysis of table 7, Qiaoization Fuji garden fruit
Output, the mass analysis of table 8, dwarfing Fuji garden fruit
Annotate: three to handle the chemical fertilizer nutrient of being executed identical, and table 5, table 6 contrast are meant the fertilizer of only executing N, P, K blending in the synopsis; Table 7, table 8 contrast are meant the compound fertilizer that other three composition except that adding living microorganism (silicate bacteria) fertilizer divides in the synopsis; Processing 1, processing 2 refer to that respectively the present invention has added this combound fertilizer specially adapted for fruit trees of different content living microorganism (silicate bacteria).
From test-results, use the fruit tree fruit quality of this fertilizer and fruit tree that output is used other fertilizer and all improve.Comprehensive each item index per mu yield increases income and can reach 720-1687 unit.And the specified microorganisms in this active compound fertilizer is also having positive effect aspect the winter resistance that strengthens fruit tree.
Claims (3)
1. a planting fruit-trees compound fertilizer special; It is characterized in that: this compound fertilizer is had by osmophilic strain that dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium active microorganism fertilizer, nitrogen phosphorus potassium chemical fertilizer, natural humic acid are organic, four types of component compounds of trace element form, and this compound fertilizer specifically is made up of following weight percentages:
Effective active microbial fertilizer 5%～10%; Nitrogenous fertilizer 17%～30%; Phosphate fertilizer 5%～18%; Potash fertilizer 14%～28%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 7%～45%; Borax 0.01%～0.5%; Zinc sulfate 0.01%～4%; Ferrous sulfate 0.01%～2%; Si, Ca, Mg, K fertilizer 2%～4%; Amendment 1%～4%;
Described effective active microbial fertilizer is a kind of Silicate Bacteria Fertilizer, is any in colloid bacillus cereus fertilizer or the bacillus circulans fertilizer; Described nitrogenous fertilizer is any in urea, the nitric acid phosphorus, or urea, nitric acid phosphorus respectively with two ammoniums, an ammonium in any mixture; Described phosphate fertilizer is any in two ammoniums, an ammonium or the nitric acid phosphorus; Described potash fertilizer is any in vitriolate of tartar or the Repone K; Described amendment: zeyssatite, kaolin, any or compsn of any two or more composition wherein in the sal epsom.
2. according to the prescription of the described planting fruit-trees compound fertilizer special of claim 1, it is characterized in that: described compound fertilizer is made up of following weight percentages:
Colloid bacillus cereus fertilizer 6.05%; The peat composed of rotten mosses 32.82%; Silicon magnesium calcium potash fertilizer 3.02%; Borax 0.25%; Zinc sulfate 2.0%; Ferrous sulfate 0.5%; Kaolin, sal epsom 1.86%; Urea 21%; Two ammoniums 13%; Vitriolate of tartar 19.5%.
3. the preparation method of a planting fruit-trees compound fertilizer special is characterized in that: described compound is fertile preparation method carry out according to following steps:
With the raw materials by weight percent weighing of the claim 1 abundant stirring and evenly mixing in back well, with the granulation of colding pressing of pair roller tablets press, granularity 4-5mm; Place 20～30 ℃ of environment air dried to hang 1～2 day in the fertilizer of making grain, be finished product; Or above-mentioned raw materials by weight percent denitrogenated other outer compositions of phosphorus potassium fertilizer pair roller granulation of colding pressing earlier, granularity 4-5mm; Place 20～30 ℃ of environment air dried to hang 1～2 day in the fertilizer of making grain, then with the blending of granular nitrogen-phosphorus potassium fertilizer.
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| CN106673919A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-05-17 | 山西迈乐肥业有限责任公司 | Fertilizer special for preventing and controlling fruit tree root rot |
| CN106866304A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2017-06-20 | 山西迈乐肥业有限责任公司 | One planting fruit-trees yellow twig prevention and control special fertilizer |
| CN107365200A (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2017-11-21 | 佛山推启农业研究院（普通合伙） | One planting fruit-trees microbial fertilizer special and preparation method thereof |
| CN109627124A (en) * | 2019-01-24 | 2019-04-16 | 陕西省微生物研究所 | A kind of Kiwi berry special microorganism compound fertilizer and its preparation and application |
| CN114145094B (en) * | 2021-11-15 | 2022-10-18 | 辽宁省农业科学院 | Vegetation restoration method for northern ecological fragile area |
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| CN101560124A (en) | 2009-10-21 |
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