CN101554281B - Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet - Google Patents
Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet Download PDFInfo
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- CN101554281B CN101554281B CN200910011613A CN200910011613A CN101554281B CN 101554281 B CN101554281 B CN 101554281B CN 200910011613 A CN200910011613 A CN 200910011613A CN 200910011613 A CN200910011613 A CN 200910011613A CN 101554281 B CN101554281 B CN 101554281B
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- blacklead
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Abstract
The invention relates to a blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet, relating to indoor heating supplies. The blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet comprises an electrical film carpet and a temperature control; a heating element is a blacklead big surface far infrared semimetal heating element, namely, the thin film body of the non-resistance 10-4 omega cm resistance heating; the formation of the heating element is that after the copper is used as the electrode (7) on an insulation sheet, the blacklead particles of heating element material is smeared on an insulation sheet, an insulating plastic package sheet (9) is laminated integrally into an electro thermal film (8) which can be made into a far infrared electrical film carpet to be applied to a mattress, a bed blanket, a carpet, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heating of house articles for use, particularly a kind of Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet.
Background technology
In the modern life, people are increasingly high to indoor environmental requirement, and are particularly for environment temperature, very responsive especially.For China, most areas are all colder winters, have heating equipment mostly for northern area indoor, are main with unified household heating, and the time of heating and temperature all are to be controlled voluntarily by special personnel; And for the ground, south, the particularly winter in southern area by north of vast nothing heating, moist sombre, the people who has a delicate constitution is grown rheumatism easily, and so just the live and work environment to people has caused influence.
At present, in the heating system that China family adopts, method commonly used mainly is that air-conditioner system is warm, common alloy or irony electric hot plate and boiler or make native hot-water heating by oneself.
Existing heating mode ubiquity power consumption is big, comfort level is low, fragile and receive the problems such as restriction of field of employment; It is a kind of easy to use, safe, comfortable that this area presses for exploitation; Energy savings, and to little, harmless to the health warming article of indoor environmental quality influence.
For this reason; The applicant had once applied on March 24th, 2009 that name was called: the patent of invention of far-infrared electrothermal film blanket; Be intended to improve that present heating mode ubiquity power consumption is big, comfort level is low, fragile and receive the deficiency of the restriction of field of employment; Proposed a kind of electric blanket that constitutes by the carbon element Electric radiant Heating Film, but the thermal efficiency of this carbon element Electric radiant Heating Film, far infrared radiation rate, swept area etc. do not have still the blacklead Electric radiant Heating Film high, still remain to be improved for this reason.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet; Its heater adopts the big planar material of conductive blacklead (GreenLife HeatingFilm); Can reach the purpose of far infrared low temperature large tracts of land radiation, its Electric radiant Heating Film thermal efficiency is high, and safe in utilization; Human body is had certain health care, therapeutic action, and the present invention can be applicable to mattress, bed blanket and carpet etc.
The objective of the invention is to realize through following technical scheme:
Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet; Be grouped into by electrothermal film blanket and temperature control part; Electrothermal film blanket is respectively leather layer, protective layer, heater, heat-insulation layer, watertight composition from top to bottom; The heater outside is stained with insulating tape, and temperature control part is divided into: electrothermal film blanket is provided with sensor, is wired to intelligent temperature controller; Intelligent temperature controller is connected respectively to through lead on the connection card of electrothermal film blanket both sides, and its heater is the thin-film body that the big planar far infrared semimetal heater of blacklead is non-opposing 10-4 Ω cm resistance heating; The formation of heater be on the insulating trip with copper as electrode after, spread upon insulating trip to heating material blacklead particle after, roll insulation plastic packaging sheet on its two sides again and be made into integration Electric radiant Heating Film.
Described Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet, its described heater width is below 1 meter, below the thickness 0.4mm.
Advantage of the present invention and effect are:
1. the present invention is a heater with the blacklead material, reaches the purpose of far infrared low temperature large tracts of land radiation, evenly improves temperature naturally apace, also than the sendible temperature high about 30% of the linear heating element of former carbon element.Can not cause indoor scorching, peculiar smell, the skin dehydration, house moss, problems such as foul atmosphere convection current, thereby keep indoor clearly pleasant, and far infrared to human body have the health care and the treatment effect.
2. the blacklead (graphite) that Electric radiant Heating Film material main component of the present invention is a natural material up to 10～1000 times, is suitable for making the tabular heater of large tracts of land than the conduction of the electric current of carbon element, is, noiselessness nuisanceless, tasteless to human body, dustless cleaning warmer.Blacklead (graphite) shortens heater, even fever time, and the high radiation of far infrared can reach 90.7%; Far infrared is different from electric current or convection current; Heat in the middle of it does not rely on is fully passed on medium, directly is communicated to the radiation energy of object, and metal is not had too much influence; But the phenomenon that the molecule that constitutes cell relies on polarity to strike a chord, resonate, the amplitude of enhancing substance internal heat energy.
The present invention isolated, absorb unwanted electromagnetic wave and exclusion of water pulse wave, general planar heat producing body is meant that the spacing (non-space) between heater can pass through unwanted electromagnetic wave and water vein waves.But blacklead (graphite) can effectively completely cut off unwanted electromagnetic wave with the form of big planar heat producing body, and the load correspondence is rapidly heated.
4. the present invention is provided with intelligent temperature controller, can reach automatic temperature-adjusting control or artificial temperature controlled form, and people can be according to oneself needs, sets up on their own or changes temperature, and easy to use, temperature suits, and performance is safe and reliable.
5. thin thickness of the present invention does not take up space, and rollable is deposited and transported; Install simply, and the back is installed detachably, removable; If any damage, but monolithic is changed.
6. the present invention adopts the design of whole sealed insulations, and is moistureproof, anticreep, not spontaneous combustion, do not reveal, applied widely, and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an electric heating element structure layer sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an electric heating element structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the big planar far infrared heater outward appearance photo of blacklead of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the general planar far infrared heater outward appearance photo of carbon element;
Fig. 5 is the sub-Pareto diagram of the big planar heat producing body blacklead of the present invention (black material) carbon element unit;
Fig. 6 is the sub-Pareto diagram of heater carbon element unit of carbon element material;
Fig. 7 is product embodiments combination sketch map of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention is elaborated:
Embodiment
Electrothermal film blanket of the present invention comprises 5 layers of structure, sees Fig. 7: be respectively leather layer 1, protective layer 2, heater 3, heat-insulation layer 4, watertight composition 5 from top to bottom.Leather layer 1 is an outermost layer of the present invention, directly contacts with human body, adopts the high temperature resistant dermatine material with better comfort level; Protective layer 2 is processed for resistant to elevated temperatures plastic foil, plays the effect of protection lower floor and isolated upper strata moisture, dust.Heater 3 thickness are 0.25～0.4mm, and the outside of heater 3 is stained with insulating tape; Heat-insulation layer 4 adopts fire-retardant heat insulation material---sponge or other insulation materials, and by the plastic sheeting sealing, guarantees the cold and hot exchange on the isolated heater 3 and the face of land---and keep temperature, and do not make moist; Watertight composition 5 is a waterproof fibre cloth, and the moisture on the effectively isolated face of land prevents that the upper strata from making moist; More than 5 layers of structure smooth evenly overlapping, and sew up one all around, bound edge 6 has the effect of waterproof, insulation.
Fig. 3 is the big planar far infrared heater photo of blacklead.Heater is semimetal (non-opposing 10-4 Ω cm), is the thin-film body of the resistance heating of the outstanding blacklead of current conductivity (graphite) (GreenLife HeatingFilm).
Fig. 4 is the general planar far infrared heater photo of carbon element.
Blacklead (graphite) electric current conductivity is higher about 10～1000 times than the carbon that uses general planar heat producing body material; Can reach assigned temperature faster; Because utilize the tabular blacklead of hexagonal (graphite) particle, can make surface contact state keep directionality, so have the characteristic that improves internal structure and function.
Heater is the thin-film body that the big planar far infrared semimetal heater of blacklead is non-opposing 10-4 Ω cm resistance heating; The formation of heater be on the insulating trip with copper as electrode 7 after, spread upon insulating trip to heating material blacklead particle after, roll insulation plastic packaging sheet 9 on its two sides again and be made into integration Electric radiant Heating Film 8; Promptly radiate as the radiant heat as the spring sunlight with to human body beneficial's far infrared (90.7%).The width of blacklead (graphite) heater is below 1 meter, below the thickness 0.4mm.The durability of the tabular blacklead of main component hexagonal (graphite) of blacklead (graphite) is more powerful than carbon; The material of the typical non-flexible material of graphite; Self possibility of fire is lower; Even on fire, because it is heater does not have the fire electric wave, safer than other electric current hot line heater and single face shape heater.Big planar heat producing body has pliability, can be not impaired even folding or bend yet, but the permanence use, complete water-proofing treatment can be not oxidized, in moisture, water, electric leakage, electric shock accidents had safety effect.
When blacklead (graphite) heater is practical, reach the temperature of appointment after because there is excess load prevent locking apparatus, so sensor can block power supply, so the surface temperature of heating plate can not surpass 75 ℃, so do not have overheated danger.
The heater characteristic of seeing big planar heat producing body blacklead (graphite) material and carbon element material compares picture Fig. 5, Fig. 6.
6 yuan of sub subrings joints of visible big planar heat producing body blacklead (black material) the carbon element unit of Fig. 5 connect into the big molecule hierarchal arrangement of planar shaped with plane form.
Fig. 6 is it is thus clear that and sub structure 6 dihedrals out of order of the heater carbon element of carbon element material unit are arranged.
The characteristic of big planar heat producing body blacklead (graphite) material and carbon materials is following:
| Classification | Blacklead Graphite | Carbon element Garbon |
| The interatomic spacing of carbon element | (35.3nm the tolerant making merging compound that is prone to of spacing) | 14.2nm |
| Proportion | 1.9～2.3 | 1.8～2.1 |
| Mohs is slight | 1.5～2.0 | 0.5～1.0 |
| Draw Shen intensity (Qu Qiangdu, compression strength is also similar) | ?106kg/cm 2 | ?59～200kg/cm 2 |
| Sliding property | Pliable and tough sliding property is good | Do not have |
| Lubricity | Best, the very little lubricate of coefficient of friction is used for coating agent and lubricant more | |
| Characteristic when cool off the heating back | When shrinking, soft correspondence do not break | |
| Activity degree | Giant molecule structure as diamond reduces reactivity, and electronics movability property is used in electrode well | Activity than diamond, blacklead (graphite) is big |
| Annealing (the physical property structure of heating changes) | Under the normal pressure, thermodynamical equilibrium crystalline solid, order structuring | High-temperature heat treatment, the order structure of graphite have the transition tendency |
| Oxidation | By the oxidation gradually of the mixture of perchlorate and nitric acid | Easily by the mixture oxidation of perchlorate and nitric acid |
| Purposes | Carbon pole and heater fire proofing material battery, nuclear reactor, rocket accessory | With free shape carbon fiber, the form of planar carbon fiber is used for building, mechanical boats and ships, aircraft etc. |
Electrothermal film blanket of the present invention is provided with sensor, is wired to intelligent temperature controller, and the user is design temperature as required, when surface temperature is lower than design temperature, heats up automatically; When surface temperature is higher than design temperature, cooling automatically.And; Intelligent temperature controller is connected respectively to through lead on the connection card of electrothermal film blanket both sides, and electrothermal film blanket and spliced part are carried out adjustment, to arrive automatic control and manually control; And can realize automatic single temperature control and double temperature double control, the adjustable temperature scope is 0-75 ℃.Leather layer is that resistant to elevated temperatures dermatine applies on the high-temperature resistance plastice protective layer, and heater applies on the heat-insulation layer of plastics and sponge interlayer, and applying in the bottom is on the watertight composition of cloth again, sews up one around the electrothermal film blanket.
The present invention is applicable to mattress, bed blanket, carpet and tapestry etc., to regulate temperature, its power: 170～200W/m
2, operating voltage and frequency: 220V-240V/50Hz-60Hz, maximum temperature can reach 70 ℃.
Claims (2)
1. Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet; Be grouped into by electrothermal film blanket and temperature control part; Electrothermal film blanket is respectively leather layer, protective layer, heater, heat-insulation layer, watertight composition from top to bottom, and the heater outside is stained with insulating tape, and temperature control part is divided into: electrothermal film blanket is provided with sensor; Be wired to intelligent temperature controller; Intelligent temperature controller is connected respectively on the connection card of electrothermal film blanket both sides through lead, it is characterized in that heater is the big planar far infrared semimetal heater of blacklead, and heater is that the thin-film body of the resistance heating of blacklead is processed; The formation of heater be on the insulating trip with copper as electrode (7) after, spread upon insulating trip to heating material blacklead particle after, roll insulation plastic packaging sheet (9) on its two sides again and be made into integration Electric radiant Heating Film (8).
2. Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet according to claim 1 is characterized in that described heater width is below 1 meter, below the thickness 0.4mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910011613A CN101554281B (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910011613A CN101554281B (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101554281A CN101554281A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
| CN101554281B true CN101554281B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910011613A Expired - Fee Related CN101554281B (en) | 2009-05-19 | 2009-05-19 | Blacklead big surface far infrared electrical film carpet |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW201412178A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2014-03-16 | Xin Zhuan Invest Co Ltd | Heating device of electric carpet, and manufacturing method and heating system thereof |
| CN103705085A (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2014-04-09 | 吴江华诚复合材料科技有限公司 | Multifunctional cushion |
| CN104905621A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-16 | 常州市龙润机械有限公司 | Anti-electric-shock electric blanket |
| CN109320200A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2019-02-12 | 崔光浩 | A kind of pair of human body beneficial synthetic and its manufacturing method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2506152Y (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-21 | 莱可丽国际企业有限公司 | Improved heating device structure |
| CN2686470Y (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | 郑炳烈 | Conductive fiber heating cloth warming blanket |
| CN2765428Y (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-03-15 | 范学林 | Electric pad with flexible electric membrane |
| CN1775150A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-05-24 | 涂志荣 | Carpet heated by low temperature radiation electric heating film |
| US20060138117A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-29 | Arturo Morgandi | Electric blanket/pad |
-
2009
- 2009-05-19 CN CN200910011613A patent/CN101554281B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2506152Y (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2002-08-21 | 莱可丽国际企业有限公司 | Improved heating device structure |
| CN2686470Y (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | 郑炳烈 | Conductive fiber heating cloth warming blanket |
| US20060138117A1 (en) * | 2004-12-07 | 2006-06-29 | Arturo Morgandi | Electric blanket/pad |
| CN2765428Y (en) * | 2005-02-23 | 2006-03-15 | 范学林 | Electric pad with flexible electric membrane |
| CN1775150A (en) * | 2005-12-02 | 2006-05-24 | 涂志荣 | Carpet heated by low temperature radiation electric heating film |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101554281A (en) | 2009-10-14 |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120905 Termination date: 20130519 |