CN101551701A - Multidimensional control method and device, optimal or relatively favorable display input method and device - Google Patents
Multidimensional control method and device, optimal or relatively favorable display input method and device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multidimensional control method and device, an optimal or relatively favorable display input method and device, belongs to the information technology field, and particularly relates to human-computer interaction and other relevant technologies. During the multidimensional input and output of an electronic device, the invention can solve the relevant problems in the simultaneous control of an indication sign on multidimension and can lead the input and output to be more convenient and quicker. A multidimensional input and output control method is characterized in that in multidimensional output and input, an indication signal indicates, displays or controls three dimensional or more than three dimensional output or coordinate; otherwise, a multidimensional input and output control method is characterized in that in multidimensional output and input, a plurality of indication signals indicate, display or control multidimensional output, display or coordinate, thus leading to more convenient and quicker input and output as well as more convenient operation. The control method can be widely applied to various electronic input and output devices, etc.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multidimensional control method and device and optimum relatively favorable display input method and device, the method and apparatus that a plurality of options show and select.
Background technology
The demonstration indicating means on basis in virtual reality, stereo display.
The method of modal input Chinese character and Japanese character be with based on the phonetic system of roman character as intermediary, as the Roman capitals of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and Japanese, but the literal from the spelling of voice to input is not to be one to one.In order to carry out man-machine interaction, aspect word processing, comprise the input of single character and the input of phrase in the current research by display interface.
To import single Chinese character is example, and the key feeding character character is realized by following steps in computing machine:
1) key in Roman character, most of input method also needs to confirm after keying in letter as represents that by space bar input finishes;
2) showing the unisonance candidate tabulation that meets according to input of character string, generally is that candidate is presented in the viewing area of delegation or row, as 10, can add a numeral as 1～10 before each Chinese character;
3) user finds the display page that will import the Chinese character place, sometimes at first page, many times also needs page turning;
4) character that selection needs in the unisonance candidate is as selecting corresponding Chinese character by keying in numeral.
Simply based on the input method of stroke,, have the problem that Chinese character or phrase are sought in above-mentioned page turning too for some as 5-stroke input method.
The demonstration and the system of selection in this when input can be loaded down with trivial details in the extreme when candidate Chinese character is a lot, and the user at first will carry out page turning with keyboard such as PgDn, PgUp, need to roll up a lot of pages of Chinese characters that just can find oneself needs sometimes.On the other hand, demonstration during input characters and keyboard are not corresponding, the people the most familiar and the finger most convenient is selected is letter key, time of selecting corresponding Chinese character by numerical key ratio be easier to occur maloperation.In a word, these input method exists stroke many, needs the key of operation far away from finger, needs defectives such as mobile forearm, causes input speed slow.
Above problem owing to often use some the most basic input methods only, as all-phonetic input method, just makes that the problem that improves input speed is outstanding further on the very limited equipment of resources such as mobile phone.Except Chinese character and Japanese, there are the problems referred to above equally for other character input method that need from the candidate tabulation, select.
Numeric keypad matrix explicit representation is a newer display mode, and a plurality of Japan words that it selects the candidate show according to the arrangement mode of numeric keypad matrix, as shown in Figure 1.Compare with the mode (horizontal mode, vertical mode and compact horizontal mode) of other input mode (unconfined input method, numeric keypad, numerical key, space bar, cursor key and mouse) and 3 common show candidate literal, effect is better.But also have following problem: choice reaction and selection course take the page turning of rolling of more than half time such as need; The candidate display mode influences the input of Chinese character and japanese character; The Japanese input display mode of the IME of Microsoft can not all show the Japanese candidate, and needs scroll bar.
Summary of the invention
1. a multidimensional input and output control method is characterized in that, in multidimensional output and input, 3 dimensions or output or coordinate more than 3 dimensions are indicated, show or controlled to a sign; Wherein, sign comprises figure, image or the cursor of visible, invisible, stealth or form; Output comprises the output in demonstration, the virtual reality and the output of image, printing and other output units; Output unit comprises display, printer, USB output unit and other electronic installations;
Perhaps, a kind of multidimensional input and output control method is characterized in that, in multidimensional output and input, and a plurality of signs indications, demonstration or the output of control multidimensional, demonstration or coordinate; Wherein, multidimensional refers to 2 dimensions, 3 dimensions or above coordinate and the output of 3 dimensions; That sign comprises is visible, invisible, figure, image or the cursor of stealth or form; Output comprises the output in demonstration, the virtual reality and the output of image, printing and other output units; Output unit comprises display, printer, USB output unit and other electronic installations.
2. multidimensional input and output control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, controls with a plurality of mouses or a plurality of control device; Control device comprises input media; Input media comprises mouse, keyboard, finger and electronic installation.
3. as claim 1 or the described multidimensional input and output control method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the order of the form relevant with sign or cursor relative position relation, stealthy, invisible or visible broad sense is arranged, the order of broad sense comprises order setting, display mode, diagram, figure, image, command menu, button, key or order or diagram that can clicking operation, also comprises identical, isomorphism, similar in appearance to the figure of input and/or output unit;
4. as claim 1 or the described multidimensional input and output control method of claim 2, search or other display packings in showing its application a kind of, may further comprise the steps:
(a) input search criterion;
(b) in database, find corresponding one or more candidate item, data or symbol according to search criterion; Candidate item comprises that expression formula, data or symbol and other meet the item of search criterion.
(c) candidate item is shown, comprise on the scene that is presented at screen, image, three-dimensional view or virtual reality; It is characterized in that:
In the step (c) is that candidate item is presented on the screen as much as possible.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), all candidate item is once all shown for the search criterion of any input.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), be to shine upon the definite mapping area number that will show of displaying block number that viewing area comprises with each according to the number of candidate item, obtain the size and the position of each mapping viewing area according to the requirement that candidate item is once all shown on display screen, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, place a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close, perhaps identical with input media or its part or be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
7. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), be to adopt the viewing area that comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, determine the size of this viewing area according to candidate item number and once whole requirement that shows, and be each candidate item is determined a correspondence in the viewing area displaying block;
Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
8. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), it is the number of determining required mapping viewing area according to the displaying block number that the number of candidate item and each mapping viewing area comprise, but determine mapping viewing area number and the position thereof that screen once shows according to the size of the mapping viewing area of setting and the size in display screen zone again, the screen number that needs demonstration, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, only show a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close or with input media or its part be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
9. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
Determine a maximum display areas and a maximum displayable candidate item number M thereof who is used for the show candidate item earlier, this maximum display areas comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, and only show a candidate item in each displaying block; In the step (c), the candidate item number that shows as need then shows at a screen smaller or equal to M, otherwise, be divided into multihead display;
Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
10. as the device of claim 1 and the described multidimensional input and output control method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, control one or more multidimensional output, demonstration or sign with one or more mouses or one or more control device; Control device comprises input media; Input media comprises mouse, keyboard, finger and electronic installation.
11. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or the device of described multidimensional input and output control method, it is characterized in that, the device that the order of can execution relevant with sign or cursor relative position relation form, stealthy, invisible or visible broad sense is arranged, the order of broad sense comprises order setting, display mode, diagram, figure, image, command menu, button, key or order or diagram that can clicking operation, also comprises identical, isomorphism, similar in appearance to the figure of input and/or output unit;
12. device as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multidimensional input and output control methods, search or the device of other display packings in showing its application a kind of, comprise load module, database, input control module, enquiry module, demonstration pretreatment module, display module and selection module; Wherein,
Load module is used to accept user's input, identifies input information and outputs to input control module;
Database is used to preserve the data of candidate item;
Input control module is used for calling enquiry module according to the code element character of input, calls the selection module according to the selection character of importing;
Enquiry module is used for obtaining candidate item according to the symbol of input from the database inquiry;
Show pretreatment module, be used for determining display parameter according to candidate item;
Display module is used for showing all candidate Chinese characters according to the display parameter of determining on screen;
Select module, be used for choosing required item according to the selection symbol of user's input;
It is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is presented at candidate item the viewing area of appointment on the screen as much as possible when determining display parameter.
13. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is determined display parameter according to the requirement that the symbol for any input all once all shows candidate item on display screen.
14. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is to shine upon the definite mapping area number that will show of displaying block number that the viewing area comprises according to the number of candidate item and each, obtain the size and the position of each mapping viewing area according to the requirement that candidate item is once all shown on display screen, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, place a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close or with input media or its part be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
15. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is to adopt the viewing area that comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, determine the size of this viewing area according to candidate item number and once whole requirement that shows, and be each candidate item is determined a correspondence in the viewing area displaying block;
Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
16. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is to determine the number of required mapping viewing area according to the displaying block number that the number of candidate item and each mapping viewing area comprise, but determine mapping viewing area number and the position thereof that screen once shows according to the size of the mapping viewing area of setting and the size in display screen zone again, the screen number that needs demonstration, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, only show a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close or with input media or its part be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
17. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is preserved and maybe can be called maximum display areas and the displayable candidate item number M thereof that is used for the show candidate item, this maximum display areas comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, and only show a candidate item in each displaying block; The candidate item number that shows as need then shows at a screen smaller or equal to M, otherwise, be divided into multihead display; Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
18.. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: the device that cooperates any input method or digital inputting method is arranged.The device of input method comprises when selecting candidate item arbitrarily, can choose at random to use following device: numeral key input media, keypad numeral key input media, space bar input media, arrow key input media, mouse are selected input media, enter key input media.The device of digital inputting method comprises when selecting candidate item, can choose at random and use following device: numeral key input media or keypad numeral key input media.
Summary of drawings
Fig. 1 is an example of existing digit keypad matrix explicit representation.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of first embodiment of the invention device.
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 4 is synoptic diagram that the mapping group shows in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B are the synoptic diagram of two examples of two mapping group demonstrations in the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 6 is to use the synoptic diagram of Japanese keyboard.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 are second embodiment of the invention shows two examples of all candidate Chinese characters in two-dimensional matrix synoptic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the synoptic diagram that third embodiment of the invention is divided a plurality of demonstration mapping group show candidate literal.
Figure 10 is the synoptic diagram of fourth embodiment of the invention.
Better embodiment of the present invention
The present invention makes the user need not carry out page turn over operation repeatedly by the mode that once shows all candidate, has reduced the touch potential when selecting widely.On the other hand, the arrangement mode of the button that uses in the time of candidate can being imported according to equipment shines upon, and comes to select required literal accurately and quickly, thereby improves input speed greatly.
First embodiment
The incoming symbol that will be used for searching from database candidate character such as literal, phrase, sentence in the literary composition is called symbol, and present embodiment is a phonetic symbol, will be used to choose the incoming symbol of a certain candidate character to be called the selection symbol.
Present embodiment is input as example with the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters on the relatively large equipment of screens such as computing machine and describes.
As shown in Figure 2, the present embodiment device comprises load module, database, input control module, enquiry module, demonstration pretreatment module, display module and selection module.Wherein:
Load module is used to accept user's input, identifies the information of input and it is outputed to input control module.The input information here is a character when importing by keyboard, and is click signal and positional information thereof during by inputs such as mouse, mobile phone pens.
Database is used to preserve the required data of Chinese character input, as Hanzi font library, Chinese character pronunciation etc.;
Input control module is used for calling enquiry module according to the input symbols character, calls the selection module according to the selection character of importing; In some input methods, the state of input symbols is what to separate with selection mode, judges at the input symbols state whether the user has finished the input of symbol, in this way, symbol is outputed to enquiry module handle; Change selection mode over to after finishing the symbol input, the selection symbol that the user is imported outputs to the selection resume module.In other input methods, the state of input symbols and selection mode are not distinguished, and what need judge input this moment according to the feature of input character is code element character or selection character.
Enquiry module is used for inquiring about the Chinese character that obtains the candidate from database according to the symbol of input;
Show pretreatment module, be used for shining upon the definite mapping group number that will show of key total that viewing area comprises with each according to the number of candidate Chinese character, the requirement that all candidate Chinese character is once all shown on display screen according to the symbol to any input obtains the size and the position of each mapping viewing area, and determines particular location and the record of each candidate Chinese character in the mapping viewing area;
Display module is used for showing all candidate Chinese characters according to the display parameter of determining on screen;
Select module, be used for choosing required Chinese character from candidate Chinese character according to the selection symbol of user's input.Be generally shown at input position after choosing.
The qualification of the description that also can vide infra of the above functions of modules of present embodiment or summary of the invention part repeats no more here.
Corresponding flow process may further comprise the steps as shown in Figure 3:
Corresponding input method can be spelling, Two bors d's oeuveres, Microsoft's phonetic, Intelligent ABC, here be example with the spelling sound, for other input method, the candidate's may be Chinese character, it also may be phrase, perhaps both mixing, perhaps sentence and with combination in any of Chinese character, phrase or the like, these candidate characters are referred to as candidate character.
In some input method, letter of every input will demonstrate some candidate Chinese characters or candidate's phrase, here there is not the differentiation of input state and selection mode clearly, should be noted that what distinguish input is next code element letter or the letter that is used to select, can use the incompatible realization of special character group, as pressing SHIFT key (or other operating key) simultaneously and select the character corresponding key to represent to choose operation, or represent to choose operation etc. by continuous button such as rapid double tap or the length of button time.
Step 110 finds corresponding candidate Chinese character according to the phonetic symbol of importing in character library;
Wherein shine upon display definition for identical, close with input media or its part or with input media or its part be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the combination of other demonstration, or the demonstration or the display mode of other mapping relations or funtcional relationship are arranged.
In the present embodiment, so-called mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain keyboard area, normally the most frequently used during input character, keyboard area the most easily.Mapping viewing area shape on the screen is consistent with this keyboard area, and be divided into a plurality of displaying blocks by the key position arrangement mode of this keyboard area, mapping comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or in the viewing area, places a candidate character in each displaying block.Therefore, the key total that comprises in this keyboard area is the candidate character number N that a mapping viewing area can hold at most.The candidate character number rounded up divided by N again can obtain shining upon the number of viewing area.
When the viewing area size of calculating each mapping group and position, need guarantee that all mapping viewing areas can all show on display screen, thereby once show all candidate characters with reference to the size of screen, need not to turn over screen or spur scroll bar and seek.The phonetically similar word of a Chinese character has only 100 at most, realizes once all showing not difficult for the relatively large equipment of screen.The requirements that all show in the time of can be by maximum groups of numbers calculate the size of mapping viewing area, and the size that perhaps also can adjust the mapping viewing area in real time makes it satisfy the requirements that once all show.As for the position of mapping viewing area, position that can current cursor is the basic point expansion, and can do adaptive adjustment as some menu display modes at present.
The arrangement mode of the displaying block of candidate Chinese character in the zone that each mapping comprises in viewing area can be according to the existing any ordering rule of candidate Chinese character, is placed in the displaying block successively by from left to right order from top to bottom; Perhaps, also candidate Chinese character and key symbols all can be sorted by usage frequency, then candidate Chinese character is arranged in one by one the identical key position of sequence number, be about to the most frequently used Chinese character and be presented at the most frequently used key position, the rest may be inferred.Usually, on key position, can also add corresponding key symbols, with convenient identification.For fear of sheltering from the document of having imported, the viewing area of candidate character can be shown with translucent mode.
When a plurality of mappings viewing area, can according to the characteristics of screen will this a plurality of mappings viewing area by row, arrange by the row or the mode of mixing.Can adjacently also can there be a little at interval between each mapping viewing area.
When a plurality of mappings viewing area is arranged, may need to choose candidate Chinese character with Macintosh, comprising the key symbols that will select key position, Chinese character place, promptly Ci Shi selection character is the combination of a plurality of characters.Attention when choosing, except adopting keyboard mode, also can be selected Chinese character with the displaying block that click is shone upon in the viewing area here.In some cases, also can move to the relevant position and choose by the ENTER key again, all can improve its input speed with respect to the identical mode of choosing by all candidate characters owing to once showing with cursor.
Generally be that the Chinese character chosen is presented at input position after choosing,, can withdraw from selection mode, come back to the state of input symbols character with ENTER key etc. if the user does not find the Chinese character that will import.
Shown in Figure 4 is when being input as " long ", the display mode of candidate Chinese character on screen.As shown in the figure, have 18 candidate Chinese characters, shine upon, only need a mapping group according to letter key the most frequently used on the computer keyboard.In the mapping group, Chinese character is arranged by existing ordering rule from top to bottom from left to right, and has omitted when showing and do not have a plurality of keys of corresponding Chinese character position at last.In addition, the key symbols that has all shown a candidate Chinese character and this key position in each key position.The user need not page turning like this, and only need press the most frequently used and familiar letter key and can choose desired Chinese character.
Be when being input as " xiao " shown in Fig. 5 A, the display mode of candidate Chinese character on screen.As shown in the figure, have 30 candidate Chinese characters, shine upon, need 2 mapping viewing areas according to letter key the most frequently used on the computer keyboard.The queueing discipline of candidate character in the mapping viewing area is identical with Fig. 4, has omitted last two row in second mapping viewing area.At this moment, need difference be selected when selecting be candidate Chinese character in which mapping group, can be by pressing " [" key (also can be "] ", “ simultaneously ", " CTRL ", " SHIFT " or other be at the button of the key area that is used for shining upon) and the letter key of candidate character place displaying block correspondence select.Fig. 5 B is when being input as " jing ", the display mode of candidate Chinese character on screen.Have 34 candidate Chinese characters, 4 letter symbol keys in left side have also been used in each mapping viewing area except using 26 letter keys, but do not show the symbol of correspondent button position in each displaying block.
This mode is shone upon the mode that forms the candidate viewing area with the layout of keyboard, and the user can find the key of keyboard more convenient, sooner, and select time is obviously shortened.Owing to alphabetical near, when input character, faster in addition than display mode in the past from hand.
On the basis of this embodiment, can extend a lot of change examples, for example:
This method and apparatus has more than and is limited to computing machine, and the equipment relatively large for display screens such as PDA can adopt.
Input method is not limited to phonetic, and input also is suitable for for stroke, and the symbol of its input also is a letter, and just corresponding is stroke.
Candidate character also is not limited to Chinese character, so long as need the literal selected from a plurality of candidate characters in character input process, as Japanese, Korean etc., can use.Use in the Japanese keyboard as see and to show maximum 286 candidate with 9 symbolic keys in 26 English alphabets and the frame, more than the unisonance number of words of the japanese character that maximum unisonances are arranged by Fig. 6.
Shine upon used keyboard area and be not limited to letter key, in another embodiment, can be with numeric keypad input, also can select numeric keypad for use, and once show all candidate characters with the modes of many groups, need not page turning or use scroll bar.In another embodiment, can select the subalphbet key for use, as middle row's letter key, perhaps, from E, the S in left side, X to I, the K on right side, the letter key the M; In another embodiment, also can on the basis of letter key, add contiguous key, as add ", " ". " "; " " ' " and etc. key position or part key position wherein.
Second embodiment
Present embodiment still is input as example with the phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters on the relatively large equipment of screen, the module that its device comprises is identical with first embodiment, the function that only shows pretreatment module is different, here no longer Chinese character is divided into a plurality of mappings viewing area, but unified being aligned in the display matrix of a two dimension.As shown in Figure 6, still with the example that is shown as of a plurality of candidate characters of " xiao ", also comprise a plurality of displaying blocks in the matrix that demonstrates, comprise a letter character and a candidate Chinese character in each displaying block, notice that it not is to be position according on the keyboard that the letter character is here arranged, but arrange from left to right from top to bottom according to the order of letter itself.
Under this display mode, show that pretreatment module is the size that is used for determining according to the requirement of candidate Chinese character number and once whole demonstrations display matrix, and determine the position of each Chinese character in display matrix, can from top to bottom, from left to right be arranged in the display matrix by existing various ordering rules and get final product.Also only different in the corresponding flow process in the processing of step 120, no longer repeat.
This display mode is specially adapted to use the input media of direct click mode as touching, and only needs in displaying block show candidate literal, aside extraneous informations such as display key bit sign, numeral.
As in the people who just learns to type, also can select candidate character, as shown in Figure 8 with numeral.At this moment, can should do certain regulation at interval to the input time between two numerals, will will be twice input greater than twice button conduct in this time interval less than twice once input of button conduct in this time interval.
Because do not need other operations, the user once can see candidate, phrase or the sentence that satisfies initial conditions, also can select, so present embodiment can be accelerated the speed of literal input too by the combination of major key or major key and operating key.
The 3rd embodiment
Present embodiment is input as example with the Japanese on the mobile phone and describes.On mobile phone, because the restriction of display screen, just can not show all once that the modes of the many group mappings of employing this moment show for the more situation of some phonetically similar word.
The present embodiment device is identical with Fig. 2, also comprises load module, database, input control module, enquiry module, demonstration pretreatment module, display module and selection module.Wherein:
Load module is used to accept user's input, identifies the symbol (as letter, enter key etc.) of input and outputs to enquiry module.
Database is used to preserve the required data of Japanese input, as the Japanese character library etc.
Input control module is used for calling enquiry module according to the input symbols character, calls the selection module according to the selection character of importing;
Enquiry module is used for the symbol according to input, and inquiry obtains candidate's Japan word from database;
Show pretreatment module, be used for determining mapping viewing area number and position according to candidate's Japan word number, and the particular location and the record of each candidate's Japan word displaying block in the mapping viewing area;
Display module is used for according to the display parameter that show that pretreatment module is determined, shows all candidate's Japan words on screen;
Select module, be used for choosing required Japan word from candidate's Japan word according to the selection symbol of user's input.
The description that the specific implementation of above functions of modules can see below.
Corresponding flow process may further comprise the steps:
Determine a maximum display areas and a displayable candidate character number M thereof who is used for the show candidate literal earlier, this maximum display areas comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, and only show a candidate character in each displaying block; The candidate character number that shows as need then shows at a screen smaller or equal to M, otherwise, be divided into multihead display.Described viewing area can be curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
The keyboard area shape of an example mappings of present embodiment is input as " ma " as shown in Figure 9, and each zone comprises 3 rows, 3 row, and mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least.Display screen is big or small limited on mobile phone, and the zone that is used for the show candidate literal can be whole screens or except that other viewing area on the screen the current line of input.The size of mapping viewing area can not arbitrarily change.Therefore, can not once all show all candidate characters sometimes.Present embodiment is to have shown two mapping viewing areas on a screen.For once there not being whole show candidate literal, need by as cursor key commonly used carry out page turning.But, with respect to the scheme that once shows the prior art of several candidate characters, improved the item number that shows widely in delegation, make a lot of words once all to show.
A plurality of candidate characters for same mapping viewing area, can arrange according to usage frequency or existing other ordering rule of candidate character, as from top to bottom, from left to right order is placed in the corresponding displaying block successively again in delegation, also can by other order.For the candidate character in the different mappings viewing area that shows simultaneously, can be lower than a certain setting-up time as the button time and represent to choose the first mapping viewing area by the length of button time, be higher than a certain setting-up time and represent to choose the second mapping viewing area; Or distinguish by the mode of continuous touch potential, promptly choose the candidate character at this place, key position in the first mapping viewing area by 1 expression of certain key, (promptly at interval less than certain setting-up time section) chooses second to shine upon the candidate character that this key position, viewing area is located by 2 expressions of certain key continuously, and the rest may be inferred.Perhaps by judging whether to press simultaneously outer certain button and the selected literal place displaying block corresponding key of keyboard area that is used to shine upon, as not pressing, then the first mapping viewing area is chosen in expression, as presses, and then the second mapping viewing area is chosen in expression.Or the like.
In this scheme of mobile phone, at the other additional key bit sign again of the candidate character of mapping viewing area, because the user can carry out the correspondence input at an easy rate.
On mobile phone, may just in a row or column idsplay order, write a plurality of candidate characters during demonstration and shown, need the row at each candidate character place of record earlier this moment and at which display position of this row, when receiving corresponding selection character, find corresponding candidate character in the mapping viewing area according to the row and the position in this row at this character place button place in the used keyboard area of mapping.This correspondence has special significance on mobile phone, as mentioned above, the a plurality of candidate characters that show may write in a row or column idsplay order, if shine upon not according to keyboard area, just be difficult to set key bits corresponding, just need the user to remember or complicated inter-process realizes selecting.
The mode of above method by keyboard map makes the user to know very intuitively and which key to select required candidate character by, needn't remember the position at numeral or alphabetical place, thereby improve input speed.
For the equipment of other less screen, can adopt above method to carry out the literal input.May be different when selecting the keyboard area of mapping, but preferentially select the most frequently used input area.It also is feasible not setting up the scheme of shining upon with keyboard area, promptly adopt the mode of second embodiment, determine a rectangular area and a displayable candidate character number M thereof who is used for the maximum of show candidate literal earlier, this rectangular area comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or at least.In the step (c), the candidate character number that shows as need then shows at a screen smaller or equal to M, otherwise, be divided into multihead display; And in each displaying block, only show a candidate character.Every row can be arranged more candidate character under this mode, is specially adapted to the touch manner input, directly selects by the mode of clicking this viewing area.
On the basis of above-mentioned each embodiment, can also carry out various conversion, for example shine upon the viewing area except can be corresponding to a certain keyboard area (comprising hard manual, soft keyboard), also can be corresponding to the zone of the unit of input media or input media.Correspondingly, mapping viewing area shape on the screen is regional consistent with the unit of this hard manual, soft keyboard, input media or input media, and being divided into a plurality of displaying blocks by the make in the zone of the unit of this hard manual, soft keyboard, input media or input media, this make is key position arrangement mode for keyboard.Herein " input media " comprises can import linearity or nonlinear relationship, the device of continuous or discontinuous amount or object, import one for one or more, or simultaneously or do not import device or object or its ingredient or the parts of a plurality of variablees simultaneously, or used software or part wherein or control or button, include but not limited to mouse, input pen, keyboard, the input gloves, the input clothes, finger or human body parts, human body, object, or induction or sensing device, or action is arranged, sight, gesture, sign language, voice or machinery, physics, chemistry, life, or the object of motion of society's form; Wherein " sign figure " comprises cursor, arrow.
Display definition is any thing of demonstration, comprises object, figure, image, multiplanar image, software or the object of certain some symbol, literal, line, face, body, the page, plane, space, Virtual Space, Virtual Space.
In the plane of Figure 10 or three-dimensional virtual image, the cursor at E place can be indicated 3 dimension positions, also 2 cursors can controlling with 2 mouses (or 2 fingers) at the B place, the G place indicates respectively.
Claims (18)
1. a multidimensional input and output control method is characterized in that, in multidimensional output and input, 3 dimensions or output or coordinate more than 3 dimensions are indicated, show or controlled to a sign; Wherein, sign comprises figure, image or the cursor of visible, invisible, stealth or form; Output comprises the output in demonstration, the virtual reality and the output of image, printing and other output units; Output unit comprises display, printer, USB output unit and other electronic installations;
Perhaps, a kind of multidimensional input and output control method is characterized in that, in multidimensional output and input, and a plurality of signs indications, demonstration or the output of control multidimensional, demonstration or coordinate; Wherein, multidimensional refers to 2 dimensions, 3 dimensions or above coordinate and the output of 3 dimensions; That sign comprises is visible, invisible, figure, image or the cursor of stealth or form; Output comprises the output in demonstration, the virtual reality and the output of image, printing and other output units; Output unit comprises display, printer, USB output unit and other electronic installations.
2. multidimensional input and output control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, controls with a plurality of mouses or a plurality of control device; Control device comprises input media; Input media comprises mouse, keyboard, finger and electronic installation.
3. as claim 1 or the described multidimensional input and output control method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the order of the form relevant with sign or cursor relative position relation, stealthy, invisible or visible broad sense is arranged, the order of broad sense comprises order setting, display mode, diagram, figure, image, command menu, button, key or order or diagram that can clicking operation, also comprises identical, isomorphism, similar in appearance to the figure of input and/or output unit.
4. as claim 1 or the described multidimensional input and output control method of claim 2, search or other display packings in showing its application a kind of, may further comprise the steps:
(a) input search criterion;
(b) in database, find corresponding one or more candidate item, data or symbol according to search criterion; Candidate item comprises that expression formula, data or symbol and other meet the item of search criterion.
(c) candidate item is shown, comprise on the scene that is presented at screen, image, three-dimensional view or virtual reality;
It is characterized in that:
In the step (c) is that candidate item is presented on the screen as much as possible.
5. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), all candidate item is once all shown for the search criterion of any input.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), be to shine upon the definite mapping area number that will show of displaying block number that viewing area comprises with each according to the number of candidate item, obtain the size and the position of each mapping viewing area according to the requirement that candidate item is once all shown on display screen, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, place a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close, perhaps identical with input media or its part or be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
7. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), be to adopt the viewing area that comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, determine the size of this viewing area according to candidate item number and once whole requirement that shows, and be each candidate item is determined a correspondence in the viewing area displaying block;
Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
8. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
In the step (c), it is the number of determining required mapping viewing area according to the displaying block number that the number of candidate item and each mapping viewing area comprise, but determine mapping viewing area number and the position thereof that screen once shows according to the size of the mapping viewing area of setting and the size in display screen zone again, the screen number that needs demonstration, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, only show a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close or with input media or its part be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
9. method as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
Determine a maximum display areas and a maximum displayable candidate item number M thereof who is used for the show candidate item earlier, this maximum display areas comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, and only show a candidate item in each displaying block; In the step (c), the candidate item number that shows as need then shows at a screen smaller or equal to M, otherwise, be divided into multihead display;
Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
10. as the device of claim 1 and the described multidimensional input and output control method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, control one or more multidimensional output, demonstration or sign with one or more mouses or one or more control device; Control device comprises input media; Input media comprises mouse, keyboard, finger and electronic installation.
11. as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or the device of described multidimensional input and output control method, it is characterized in that, the device that the order of can execution relevant with sign or cursor relative position relation form, stealthy, invisible or visible broad sense is arranged, the order of broad sense comprises order setting, display mode, diagram, figure, image, command menu, button, key or order or diagram that can clicking operation, also comprises identical, isomorphism, similar in appearance to the figure of input and/or output unit.
12. device as claim 1 or 2 or 3 described multidimensional input and output control methods, search or the device of other display packings in showing its application a kind of, comprise load module, database, input control module, enquiry module, demonstration pretreatment module, display module and selection module; Wherein,
Load module is used to accept user's input, identifies input information and outputs to input control module;
Database is used to preserve the data of candidate item;
Input control module is used for calling enquiry module according to the code element character of input, calls the selection module according to the selection character of importing;
Enquiry module is used for obtaining candidate item according to the symbol of input from the database inquiry;
Show pretreatment module, be used for determining display parameter according to candidate item;
Display module is used for showing all candidate Chinese characters according to the display parameter of determining on screen;
Select module, be used for choosing required item according to the selection symbol of user's input;
It is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is presented at candidate item the viewing area of appointment on the screen as much as possible when determining display parameter.
13. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is determined display parameter according to the requirement that the symbol for any input all once all shows candidate item on display screen.
14. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is to shine upon the definite mapping area number that will show of displaying block number that the viewing area comprises according to the number of candidate item and each, obtain the size and the position of each mapping viewing area according to the requirement that candidate item is once all shown on display screen, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, place a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close or with input media or its part be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
15. device as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is to adopt the viewing area that comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, determine the size of this viewing area according to candidate item number and once whole requirement that shows, and be each candidate item is determined a correspondence in the viewing area displaying block;
Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
16. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is to determine the number of required mapping viewing area according to the displaying block number that the number of candidate item and each mapping viewing area comprise, but determine mapping viewing area number and the position thereof that screen once shows according to the size of the mapping viewing area of setting and the size in display screen zone again, the screen number that needs demonstration, and be each candidate item is specified a correspondence in the mapping viewing area displaying block, described mapping viewing area is corresponding to a certain hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media, mapping viewing area shape and this hard manual, soft keyboard, the zone of the unit of input media or input media is consistent, and by this hard manual, soft keyboard, the make in the zone of the unit of input media or input media is divided into a plurality of displaying blocks, mapping comprises 3 displaying blocks that do not listing with delegation or in the viewing area at least, only show a candidate item in each displaying block, wherein shine upon display definition for identical with input media or its part, close or with input media or its part be bordering on the demonstration of isomorphism or its combination or with the figure or the demonstration of the combination of other demonstration.
17. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described demonstration pretreatment module is preserved and maybe can be called maximum display areas and the displayable candidate item number M thereof that is used for the show candidate item, this maximum display areas comprises at least not at 3 displaying blocks that list with delegation or, and only show a candidate item in each displaying block; The candidate item number that shows as need then shows at a screen smaller or equal to M, otherwise, be divided into multihead display; Described viewing area is curve polygon, polygon, square, rectangle, hexagon, ellipse, circle or other figures or their combination, or the single or combination of various line, face, body, color, brightness, gray scale, contrast, different transparency or various display modes.
18.. device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that: the device that cooperates any input method or digital inputting method is arranged.The device of input method comprises when selecting candidate item arbitrarily, can choose at random to use following device: numeral key input media, keypad numeral key input media, space bar input media, arrow key input media, mouse are selected input media, enter key input media.The device of digital inputting method comprises when selecting candidate item, can choose at random and use following device: numeral key input media or keypad numeral key input media.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200810215764 CN101551701A (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2008-09-08 | Multidimensional control method and device, optimal or relatively favorable display input method and device |
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| CN200710147366 | 2007-09-06 | ||
| CN200710147366.1 | 2007-09-06 | ||
| CN 200810215764 CN101551701A (en) | 2007-09-06 | 2008-09-08 | Multidimensional control method and device, optimal or relatively favorable display input method and device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102346631A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | Lg电子株式会社 | Mobile terminal and method of inputting Chinese character into the mobile terminal |
| CN103365451A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-23 | 邱波 | Multi-dimensional speed increasing space-saving human-computer interaction method and device for intelligent platform |
| CN107688348A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-02-13 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | It is a kind of to realize the wireless human-computer interactive apparatus and method for pointing to control function |
-
2008
- 2008-09-08 CN CN 200810215764 patent/CN101551701A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102346631A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-08 | Lg电子株式会社 | Mobile terminal and method of inputting Chinese character into the mobile terminal |
| CN103365451A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2013-10-23 | 邱波 | Multi-dimensional speed increasing space-saving human-computer interaction method and device for intelligent platform |
| CN103365451B (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2019-11-26 | 日照创美信息科技有限公司 | Multidimensional speedup space-efficient man-machine interaction method and device for intelligent platform |
| CN107688348A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2018-02-13 | 中国科学院半导体研究所 | It is a kind of to realize the wireless human-computer interactive apparatus and method for pointing to control function |
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Application publication date: 20091007 |