CN101550832A - A safety protecting work trolley for chamber - Google Patents
A safety protecting work trolley for chamber Download PDFInfo
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- CN101550832A CN101550832A CNA2009100591689A CN200910059168A CN101550832A CN 101550832 A CN101550832 A CN 101550832A CN A2009100591689 A CNA2009100591689 A CN A2009100591689A CN 200910059168 A CN200910059168 A CN 200910059168A CN 101550832 A CN101550832 A CN 101550832A
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- safety protecting
- work trolley
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Abstract
The invention provides a safety protecting work trolley for chamber, belonging to the large water-power engineering underground chamber excavating safety protecting instrument, comprising a protecting shed, a working platform, an adjusting device and a moving device, wherein the protecting shed is composed of a protecting roof truss and a steel plate net; the protecting roof truss comprises a level rod, a vertical rod and a bevel rod; the head and tail of the level rod are connected and fixed to the top end of the upright rod; the vertical rod is fixed between two mutually parallel level rods; the bevel rod is mounted between the top end of the vertical rod and two ends of the level rod so as to form the protecting roof truss with symmetrical slopes. The working platform comprises an upper platform, a middle platform and an extension platform; the upper platform is set on the level rod; two ends of the middle platform are provided with platform lifting oil cylinders; the piston rods of the platform lifting oil cylinders are mounted at two ends of the upper platform. The invention is fit for the full process of excavating and supporting chamber; the invention has multiple suitability and high safety protecting design level.
Description
Technical field
Safety protecting work trolley for chamber belongs to large-scale hydroelectric project underground cavern excavation security protection facility.
Background technology
Large-scale hydroelectric project underground cavern excavation work plane is complicated and changeable, exists bigger operating risk.At present, even if just becoming in the large-scale hydroelectric project underground cavern excavation construction of trend in mechanization of building operation, jumbo, rock bolting jumbo, whitewashing chassis also fail to cover whole work planes of whole caverns, steel bow member, steel mesh reinforcement construction still must manual type be implemented to finish in addition, so design and produce construction installation, be equipped in ubiquity in the engineering at cavern's manual work.Existing this class construction installation of cavern's operation chassis, device, generally only be thought of as a kind of temporory structure or device (odd-job stand), make at a certain specific cavern or particular requirement temporarily, mostly be and gather materials on the spot, build temporarily, do not go deep into comprehensive research newly the dig a hole security risk and the job requirements of chamber construction operation, design arbitrarily, thin, the function singleness of structure, transfer difficulty, in various degree have that the security protection level is on the low side, the relatively poor technological deficiency of construction usefulness.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is exactly that a kind of cavern excavation supporting construction overall process, construction operation flexible, that have higher safety and Protection level protection chassis are provided at above deficiency.Its technical scheme is as follows:
It comprises protection canopy, job platform, adjusting device and mobile device, protection canopy by upright supports on mobile device.Its key technology is that protection canopy mainly is made up of protection roof truss and expanded metal lath, the protection roof truss comprises horizon bar, vertical rod and brace, the end to end top that is fixed on column of horizon bar, the fixed vertical bar is distinguished at the middle part of two horizon bars parallel to each other therein, between the both ends of the top of vertical rod and horizon bar, brace is installed respectively, constitute and to have the domatic protection roof truss of symmetry, on protection roof truss domatic, grid is installed, expanded metal lath is installed on the grid.Job platform comprises upper mounting plate, middle platform and scaling platform, upper mounting plate is located on the horizon bar, middle platform two ends mounting platform hoist cylinder, and the piston rod of lifting platform oil cylinder is installed in the upper mounting plate two ends, establish scaling platform respectively at middle platform two ends, establish folding platform respectively at column lower end.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect that has of the present invention is:
1, the tubing string of column can stretch, and can arbitrarily adjust the height of upper mounting plate and protection canopy, and scaling platform and folding platform act freely, and makes chassis of the present invention be applicable to cavern excavation supporting construction overall process, and compliance is strong.
2, when upper load surpassed safe load, the column hoist cylinder bounced back automatically, and scaling platform rises.At this moment, column is that two endowels and oil cylinder are born load jointly, effective transmission of succinct distinct chassis load, improved the supporting capacity of column greatly, make the Waiting space that causes below the platform greater than more than the 2.5m, have higher safety and Protection level, improved the security protection ability, greatly reduce cavern's operating risk.
3, by adjusting device protection canopy and hole summit curve are matched, structure is flexible and changeable, can adapt to different caverns and working condition requirement.
4, sled has ground conformability preferably, adapts to the needs that pull displacement in the chassis hole.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is mobile device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that working platform of the present invention is folding, the contraction state structural representation.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention includes protection canopy 16, job platform, adjusting device and mobile device, protection canopy 16 is supported on the mobile device by column 7.Its key technology is that column 7 is telescopic column, is nested together by inside and outside two endowels, and column hoist cylinder 3 is installed in the middle of the tubing string.Protection canopy 16 mainly is made up of protection roof truss and expanded metal lath 17, the protection roof truss comprises horizon bar 11, vertical rod 15 and brace 18, the horizon bar 11 end to end tops that are fixed on column 7, the middle part of two horizon bars parallel to each other 11 difference fixed vertical bar 15 therein, between the both ends of the top of vertical rod and horizon bar, brace 18 is installed respectively, is constituted and have the domatic protection roof truss of symmetry.Brace 18 forms by two straight-bars are hinged, between the crosspoint of the hinge of two straight-bars and vertical rod and horizon bar, be connected with adjusting lever 14, adjusting lever 14 is to be socketed with pull bar 12 respectively at the two ends of a sleeve 13, wherein an end of a pull bar is hinged on an end of straight-bar, one end of another pull bar is hinged on the crosspoint of vertical rod and horizon bar, float by horizontal adjustment roller 9 with horizon bar 11 and be connected in brace 18 lower ends, by bearing roller adjusting rod 10 is installed at horizon bar 11, roller adjusting rod 10 is connected with horizontal adjustment roller 9, horizontal adjustment roller 9 drives horizontal adjustment roller 9 displacement forward or backward by roller adjusting rod 10 displacement forward or backward, brace 18 is upwards opened or close up downwards, regulate the height of protection canopy.On protection roof truss domatic grid 8 is installed, is provided with sliding rail 19 on grid, expanded metal lath 17 is installed in the sliding rail 19.Job platform comprises upper mounting plate 20, middle platform 21 and scaling platform 6, upper mounting plate 20 is located on the horizon bar 11, middle platform 21 two ends mounting platform hoist cylinders 22, the piston rod of lifting platform oil cylinder 22 is installed in upper mounting plate 20 two ends, establish scaling platform 6 respectively at middle platform two ends, arrange on the middle platform that telescopic oil cylinder supports scaling platform 6, on the left and right sides 1.95m of protection chassis height column, establish folding platform 5 respectively by folding rod 4.Be positioned at protection roof truss two domatic columns and constitute door frame, door frame is installed on the sled 24, and door frame is established meter word staybolt 25 and connected.Between sled 24, be provided with the collapsible device 1 that pulls, establish carriage 2 in the sled inboard.Sled 24 and pull device 1 and constitute mobile device.Also establish horizontal adjustment screw rod 23 at sled 24 two ends.
Protection canopy adopts the expanded metal lath of d7b8-60 * 150, and that makes effective widely is 1m, is arranged in the outermost layer of protection canopy, can prevent that the stone of the above diameter of 4.5cm from falling, and plays certain cushioning effect during the ratchel whereabouts.Expanded metal lath is installed in the sliding rail, and vertically push-and-pull can be opened 30~100cm so that operation when crown needs operation.Expanded metal lath is designed to fritter and is convenient to maintenance, is unlikely to large tracts of land and changes when damaging.
Grid is erect with band steel and is welded into 30 * 30cm criss-cross, bears dropstone load jointly with expanded metal lath.
Adjusting lever 14 and horizontal adjustment roller 9 constitute adjusting device.When first use, can protection canopy and hole summit curve be matched by adjusting lever 14 and roller adjusting rod 10.Adjust the back locking adjuster, make the protection roof truss become four fixing folding roof trusses.Because the curve of protection canopy does not need frequent adjustment, so adjusting device adopts spiral to adjust form.
Upper mounting plate is used for crown part construction operation and arranges Hydraulic Station and operating system.In platform be hydraulic elevating platform, can make Height Adjustment when protecting operation for construction machinery with spray.Scaling platform satisfies side wall construction needs.In addition, middle platform lays the first stone for the steel work supporting.All on the platform expanded metal lath is installed, for alleviating the weight of protection chassis, all the platform pedal adopts the expanded metal lath of d6b7-38 * 100.The podium design load is 400kgf/m
2
As shown in Figure 4, when the protection chassis moves, put down folding platform, increase the spacing of chassis and side wall.Scaling platform 6 is inwardly indentation as shown in Figure 4 also.
Oil cylinder is installed in the middle of the tubing string of column, tubing string can be stretched, adjust the height of upper mounting plate and protection canopy.As shown in Figure 4, when upper load surpassed safe load, the column hoist cylinder bounced back automatically, and scaling platform rises.At this moment, column is that two endowels and oil cylinder are born load jointly, has improved the supporting capacity of column greatly, makes the Waiting space that causes below the platform greater than more than the 2.5m, improves the security protection ability.
Mobile device is the sled towed, uses site operation mechanical traction (or pushing away).
Sled is with the welding of channel-section steel and steel plate, and horizontal adjustment screw rod 23 is established at two ends, during operation as Fig. 3 23.2 shown in state, horizontal adjustment screw rod 23 is adjusted to support ground, prevent that sled from becoming sledge sledge plate; When mobile trolley used, as Fig. 3 23.1 shown in state, horizontal adjustment screw rod 23 is adjusted on the sled, sled moves smoothly.
Between two groups of sleds, establish the collapsible device 1 that pulls of two covers, be convenient to traction, prevent that two sleds are to intermediary movements.During operation as Fig. 2 1.1 shown in state, will pull on the carriage 2 that folding device is placed on the sled inboard, not overslaugh construction machinery passes through.Draw when mobile as Fig. 2 1.2 shown in state, connect two groups of sleds, can be by drag cable 26 with its tow out.
Can install train additional under the sled, chassis is adapted as wheel neatly walk to pull chassis.
Can also establish the chassis group under the sled, sled becomes the contact beam, becomes the track chassis.
Hydraulic system is made up of Hydraulic Station, column hoist cylinder, lifting platform oil cylinder, telescopic oil cylinder and control system.The column hoist cylinder is established hydraulic control one-way valve, opens one way valve automatically and make the cavity of resorption unloading when the oil cylinder cavity of resorption surpasses (safe load) pressure.Simultaneously, platform rose during oil pump dropped into automatically and makes, or opened lifting platform oil cylinder control valve, can smooth and easy oil return when the oil cylinder kiss the earth.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of safety protecting work trolley for chamber, comprise protection canopy (16), job platform, adjusting device and mobile device, protection canopy (16) is supported on the mobile device by column (7), it is characterized in that protection canopy (16) mainly is made up of protection roof truss and expanded metal lath (17), the protection roof truss comprises horizon bar (11), vertical rod (15) and brace (18), the end to end top that is fixed on column (7) of horizon bar (11), fixed vertical bar (15) is distinguished at the middle part of two horizon bars parallel to each other (11) therein, between the both ends of the top of vertical rod and horizon bar, brace (18) is installed respectively, constitute and have the domatic protection roof truss of symmetry, the protection roof truss domatic on grid (8) is installed, expanded metal lath (17) is installed on the grid; Job platform comprises upper mounting plate (20), middle platform (21) and scaling platform (6), upper mounting plate (20) is located on the horizon bar (11), middle platform (21) two ends mounting platform hoist cylinders (22), the piston rod of lifting platform oil cylinder (22) is installed in upper mounting plate (20) two ends, establish scaling platform (6) respectively at middle platform two ends, establish folding platform (5) respectively in column (7) lower end.
2, according to the described safety protecting work trolley for chamber of claim 1, it is characterized in that brace (18) forms by two straight-bars are hinged, between the crosspoint of the hinge of two straight-bars and vertical rod and horizon bar, be connected with adjusting lever (14).
3, according to the described safety protecting work trolley for chamber of claim 2, it is characterized in that adjusting lever (14) is to be socketed with pull bar (12) respectively at the two ends of a sleeve (13), wherein an end of a pull bar is hinged on an end of straight-bar, and an end of another pull bar is hinged on the crosspoint of vertical rod and horizon bar.
4, according to the described safety protecting work trolley for chamber of claim 1, it is characterized in that brace (18) lower end is connected by horizontal adjustment roller (9) is unsteady with horizon bar (11), go up by bearing installation roller adjusting rod (10) at horizon bar (11), roller adjusting rod (10) is connected with horizontal adjustment roller (9).
5, according to the described safety protecting work trolley for chamber of claim 1, it is characterized in that on grid, being provided with sliding rail (19), expanded metal lath (17) is installed in the sliding rail (19).
6, according to the described safety protecting work trolley for chamber of claim 1, it is characterized in that column (7) is telescopic column, be nested together by inside and outside two endowels, column hoist cylinder (3) is installed in the middle of the tubing string.
7,, it is characterized in that on middle platform, arranging that telescopic oil cylinder supports scaling platform (6) according to the described safety protecting work trolley for chamber of claim 1.
8, according to the described safety protecting work trolley for chamber of claim 1, it is characterized in that being positioned at protection roof truss two domatic columns and constitute door frame, door frame is installed on the sled (24), and door frame is established meter word staybolt (25) and is connected.
9, described according to Claim 8 safety protecting work trolley for chamber is characterized in that being provided with the collapsible device (1) that pulls between sled (24), establish carriage (2) in the sled inboard.
10, described according to Claim 8 safety protecting work trolley for chamber is characterized in that establishing horizontal adjustment screw rod (23) at sled (24) two ends.
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CN2009100591689A CN101550832B (en) | 2009-05-04 | 2009-05-04 | A safety protecting work trolley for chamber |
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CN101550832B CN101550832B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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Cited By (14)
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CN101812974A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-25 | 闫振东 | Lifting platform of construction vehicle |
CN103835727A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-04 | 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 | Extended type multi-platform railway tunnel operation trolley |
CN104314596A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 周文川 | Pneumatic movable support of roadway |
CN105697029A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | Multi-purpose drilling and excavating trolley for single track railway tunnel |
CN105909965A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-31 | 河南中原高分子材料有限公司 | Indoor construction isolating device |
CN106522993A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 中铁二十局集团第三工程有限公司 | Foldable trolley for tunnel excavation construction |
CN107120138A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of tunnel rock burst protection vehicle for High Ground Stress Areas |
CN110593910A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南五新隧道智能装备股份有限公司 | Telescopic sliding platform and trolley comprising same |
CN111236073A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-05 | 山东职业学院 | A supplementary strutting arrangement of construction for bridge construction |
CN112360498A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-12 | 国家电网有限公司 | Underground cavern moving operation platform and operation method thereof |
CN113215875A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 江西安福华洋劳务合作有限公司 | But safety support device is used in track traffic construction of fast assembly extension |
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DE2360726C2 (en) * | 1973-12-06 | 1975-08-14 | Ruhrkohle Ag, 4300 Essen | Multipurpose platform for drifting |
SU1430536A1 (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1988-10-15 | Норильский горно-металлургический комбинат им.А.П.Завенягина | Apparatus for supporting mine workings |
CN2296400Y (en) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-11-04 | 王迺业 | Regulating platform building cart for mould building concrete |
CN101230785B (en) * | 2008-02-22 | 2010-08-11 | 中铁二局股份有限公司 | Construction method for large section and multiple sections tunnel lining |
CN201196094Y (en) * | 2008-05-22 | 2009-02-18 | 中铁十一局集团第一工程有限公司 | Hydraulic template trolley for rail tunnel liner concrete |
CN201428461Y (en) * | 2009-05-04 | 2010-03-24 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Safety protection working bogie for cavern |
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CN101812974A (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2010-08-25 | 闫振东 | Lifting platform of construction vehicle |
CN103835727A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-04 | 中铁西南科学研究院有限公司 | Extended type multi-platform railway tunnel operation trolley |
CN104314596A (en) * | 2014-10-30 | 2015-01-28 | 周文川 | Pneumatic movable support of roadway |
CN105697029B (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2018-10-26 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | A kind of single-track railway tunnel Drillhole excavation trolley |
CN105697029A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2016-06-22 | 中铁十八局集团有限公司 | Multi-purpose drilling and excavating trolley for single track railway tunnel |
CN105909965A (en) * | 2016-06-03 | 2016-08-31 | 河南中原高分子材料有限公司 | Indoor construction isolating device |
CN106522993A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-03-22 | 中铁二十局集团第三工程有限公司 | Foldable trolley for tunnel excavation construction |
CN107120138B (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2019-04-05 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of tunnel rock burst protection vehicle for High Ground Stress Areas |
CN107120138A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-01 | 西南交通大学 | A kind of tunnel rock burst protection vehicle for High Ground Stress Areas |
CN110593910A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2019-12-20 | 湖南五新隧道智能装备股份有限公司 | Telescopic sliding platform and trolley comprising same |
CN111236073A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-05 | 山东职业学院 | A supplementary strutting arrangement of construction for bridge construction |
CN112360498A (en) * | 2020-11-25 | 2021-02-12 | 国家电网有限公司 | Underground cavern moving operation platform and operation method thereof |
CN113215875A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-06 | 江西安福华洋劳务合作有限公司 | But safety support device is used in track traffic construction of fast assembly extension |
CN113339021A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-09-03 | 中铁工程服务有限公司 | Complete equipment for accurately assembling secondary lining steel bars in mountain tunnel |
CN113503174A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-10-15 | 中铁工程服务有限公司 | Precise assembling equipment and construction method for secondary lining steel bars of mountain tunnel |
CN113503174B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2023-11-10 | 中铁工程服务有限公司 | Mountain tunnel two-lining steel bar accurate assembly equipment and construction method |
CN115324619A (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2022-11-11 | 中铁十九局集团第三工程有限公司 | Interim multi-angle strutting arrangement in tunnel |
CN115324619B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2023-01-13 | 中铁十九局集团第三工程有限公司 | Interim multi-angle strutting arrangement in tunnel |
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