A kind of bionic detection and rescue system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of detection and rescue system, more particularly, relate to a kind of bionic detection and rescue system.
Background technology
At present,, be accompanied by the generation of 911 incidents etc. though be the peace epoch, terrorism as one can't get rid of that Dark clouds hang heavily over the people of the world on.Various extreme terroristic organizations, force take blast, poison even means such as chemical and biological weapons, inferior nuclear weapon attack public place, causes a large amount of common people's injures and deaths, upsets the popular feelings, disrupt public order.At present China and surrounding area security situation are very severe, and various force reckless also repeatedly starts the violence attack of terrorism etc. to cause a large amount of casualties and enormous economic loss, upset civil order.5, the merciless destruction of 12 Wenchuan violent earthquakes millions of people's beautiful homeland, seized nearly 100,000 people's valuable life.
In sum, it serves to show the fearful of disaster.When disaster took place, disaster scene often a slice was in disorder, possibility that exists The secondary disaster to take place at any time, and the road of disaster is through not only random, even the danger of extremely narrow and small or poisonous, electric, fire etc., and personnel generally are difficult to approach fast and implement effective the rescue.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides strong, mobile flexible, the easy to operate bionic detection and rescue system of a kind of accessibility.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of bionic detection and rescue system, it comprises the moving cell body that detection and rescue head, steering power cell cube, control device power unit body, emission reception power unit body and some joints are cascaded through spring body; The front end of said steering power cell cube is connected with the end of detection and rescue head; The end of steering power cell cube is connected with the front end of control device power unit body; And the end of control device power unit body is connected with the front end of first moving cell body and forms body, and said emission receives the afterbody that the power unit body is installed in body;
The upper end is equipped with video frequency pick-up head and illuminating lamp before the head of said detection and rescue head; Be separately installed with several in rear end, said video frequency pick-up head both sides and intercept sensor; And loudspeaker is installed in the preceding lower end of the head of detection and rescue head; In the upper end of this loudspeaker the rescue manipulator is installed; Both sides in the lower end of upper end and the video frequency pick-up head of rescue manipulator are separately installed with liquid supply mouth and oxygen supply mouth, and said liquid supply mouth links to each other with a liquia air device for supplying with oxygen supply mouth;
Said steering power cell cube has motor; Around this motor, be symmetrically installed with several transfers; Transfer comprise turn to solenoid, turn to the extension spring link, turn to extension spring, the power slide block; The said extension spring link that turns to connects steering power slide block, the sheathed solenoid that turns to of steering power slide block outer surface through turning to extension spring;
Said control device power unit body is made up of the power unit body lift-launch control actuating unit of no battery;
Said moving cell body comprises micromachine, transmission worm screw, middle transmission whirlpool gear, running ring travelling gear, running ring connector, running ring, first transmission device, second transmission device, the 3rd transmission device, housing; Running encircles in the running annular groove that is installed in hull outside and by the micromachine that is installed in enclosure interior passes through first transmission device, second transmission device, the 3rd transmission device and the driving of running ring connector; Running ring connector encircles travelling gear, running ring power transmission shaft, running collar bearing, the seal driving pin that turns round, the ring hanging hole that turns round by turning round, fairlead is formed with one heart; The running ring travelling gear of running ring connector is connected with middle transmission whirlpool gear; And running encircles power transmission shaft, fairlead connects to one through the running seal driving pin with one heart; Running ring hanging hole is located at concentric fairlead top and is connected with the running ring hook of running ring; Middle transmission wrom tooth wheel is made up of intermediate drive gear, middle transmission turbine, jackshaft; The intermediate drive gear of middle transmission wrom tooth wheel is connected with the travelling gear of running ring connector; And middle transmission turbine is connected with the transmission worm screw, and the running ring comprising running ring hook, rubber obturator, running ring rotating shaft, wire spring body, and running ring hook hangs the running ring hanging hole that running encircles connector; Steering mechanism is installed around micromachine, and surface of shell is covered by the corrugated rubber sealing shroud and surface of shell is smooth no clamping stagnation point.
Said body is snakelike.
Said rescue manipulator is made up of rescue manipulator driving rack, rescue robot movement guide rail, rescue intermediate drive gear, rescue transmission worm screw, function translator, motor, and motor makes the side-to-side movement in rescue robot movement guide rail of rescue manipulator driving rack through function translator, rescue transmission worm screw, rescue intermediate drive gear; Function translator is made up of function power transmission shaft, function trundle, electromagnetism slide mass, rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw, walking running ring transmission worm screw, solenoid; Said function power transmission shaft, electromagnetism slide mass, rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw, walking running ring transmission worm screw, solenoid are respectively with motor coaxle and be installed in the motor front end, and the function trundle is installed on the function power transmission shaft; The electromagnetism slide mass is made up of solenoid, slide mass, the first transmission shift fork, the second transmission shift fork; On the first transmission shift fork trundle draw-in groove is installed; Slide mass drives the first transmission shift fork move left and right through solenoid; Trundle snaps on the trundle draw-in groove of the first transmission shift fork and the first transmission shift fork snaps in the transmission fork slot that is located on the rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw; Slide mass also drives the second transmission shift fork move left and right through solenoid, and trundle snaps in the trundle draw-in groove of the second transmission shift fork and the second transmission shift fork snaps in the transmission fork slot that being located on the walking running ring transmission worm screw.
Said liquia air device for supplying is made up of pressure valve, air conduit, liquid conduits, liquid conduits plug, air conduit plug, liquid conduits socket, air conduit socket, liquid pump, air pump, switch, liquid supplies, oxygen supplies; Said liquid supply mouth links to each other with the liquid supplies through pressure valve, liquid conduits, liquid conduits plug, liquid conduits socket, liquid pump, switch successively, and said oxygen supply mouth links to each other with the oxygen supplies through pressure valve, air conduit, air conduit plug, air conduit socket, air pump, switch successively.
The present invention comprises that also carrying controls case; This carrying is controlled case and is comprised casing, barrow, storage battery, winding drum, ear microphone, one-way movement controller, display, manipulation keyboard; Storage battery is installed in bottom, casing right side; Winding drum is installed in casing central authorities; Ear microphone, display, manipulation keyboard all are installed in the top of casing and connect with the control actuating unit that carries of control device power unit body, and the one-way movement controller is installed in the casing front bottom and in the casing front bottom moving cell body that can horizontally slip is installed also and imports and exports, and said liquid and air supply device are installed in the right side of casing.
Said one-way movement controller is made up of unidirectional operation switch and unidirectional operation controlling organization; The unidirectional operation switch is made up of stationary contact, movable contact, magnet slide mass, binding post, and the unidirectional operation controlling organization is made up of silicon steel sheet, connecting plate, coil.
The present invention also comprises the power supply power unit body that is used to supply power, and power supply power unit body is installed in the rear end of body, is made up of battery, motor, wired pipe groove, walking ring transmission mechanism, walking ring, shell.
The present invention also comprises remote control, and said remote control is made up of telecontrol antenna, handlebar, display screen, ear microphone, function key.
The present invention is owing to adopted said structure, and it comprises the moving cell body that detection and rescue head, steering power cell cube, control device power unit body, emission reception power unit body and some joints are cascaded through spring body; Running ring being installed on the moving cell body, and the running ring is driven and in the cannelure of hull outside, is rotated by the micromachine of the enclosure interior that is installed in the moving cell body, thereby guarantees advancing and falling back of moving cell body; Steering mechanism is installed, thereby the action of control previous stage moving cell body like motion of head upper and lower, left and right and predecessor's straight hardness, thereby guarantees to turn to or the ability of jump certain height, width obstacle around the micromachine of moving cell body; Cover by the corrugated rubber sealing shroud by some spring bodies connections, surface between the moving cell body, so entire system of the present invention is soft, elongated, the body flat design; When the detection and rescue head of head of the present invention passes through; Be that whole body can pass through, smooth no clamping stagnation point is designed in the moving cell surface, can be through any irregular road warp that connects the slit is arranged; Thereby can deliver to the appointed area with being installed on the anterior detection and rescue head of body smoothly; So the present invention has extremely strong accessibility, can arrive at the zone that the rescue personnel has been difficult for arriving, can not arriving, arrive not and implement to scout, survey, the while, it moved flexible, easy to operate.The present invention is applicable to fire-fighting, rescue group detection, the rescue to earthquake, landslide, deep-well and hazardous area such as explosive, poisonous; In the hope of the trapped person being accomplished early detection, early stage assistance, continuity life; Race against time for thoroughly implementing rescue, so system of the present invention is applied widely.The present invention can set up remote control; Remote control can use in 500 meters scopes in remote control, can approach the kind of detecting danger shape, type or toxic gas rapidly, for event handling provides exact information; In case of emergency; Utilize the rescue manipulator that dangerous goods are handled, also can be adapted to army, public security, special policeman the hidden scouting of approaching of place is hidden in enemy forward position or offender, have application value in army widely.
After the detailed description that combines advantages embodiment of the present invention, it is clearer that characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the detection and rescue head of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the rescue manipulator of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the liquia air device for supplying of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the remote control of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the function translator of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the steering power cell cube of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the transfer of embodiments of the invention one;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the unit kinetoplast of embodiments of the invention one;
Figure 10 is structural representation Fig. 1 of the running ring connector of embodiments of the invention one;
Figure 11 is structural representation Fig. 2 of the running ring connector of embodiments of the invention one;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the middle transmission whirlpool gear of embodiments of the invention one;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the running ring of embodiments of the invention one;
Figure 14 is structural representation Fig. 1 of the power supply power unit body of embodiments of the invention one;
Figure 15 is structural representation Fig. 2 of the power supply power unit body of embodiments of the invention one;
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the part parts of embodiments of the invention two; And
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the one-way movement controller of embodiments of the invention two.
The specific embodiment
With an embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation below, but should explain that protection scope of the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment one:
Consult Fig. 1, it is the structural representation of present embodiment.A kind of bionic detection and rescue system, it comprises the moving cell body 4 that detection and rescue head 1, steering power cell cube 2, control device power unit body 3, emission reception power unit body 5 and more piece are cascaded through spring body; The front end of said steering power cell cube 2 is connected with the end of detection and rescue head 1; The end of steering power cell cube 2 connects spring 32 through the cell cube of doing exercises and is connected with the front end of control device power unit body 3; And the end of control device power unit body 3 is connected with the front end of moving cell body 4 and forms snakelike body, and said emission receives the afterbody that power unit body 5 is installed in body.
Consult Fig. 2, the upper end is equipped with video frequency pick-up head 11 and illuminating lamp 12 before the head of said detection and rescue head 1, thereby this embodiment can in time show path and the field condition that passes through; Be separately installed with in rear end, said video frequency pick-up head 11 both sides two be used to intercept life signal intercept sensor 13, and be equipped with in the preceding lower end of the head of detection and rescue head 1 and be used to accomplish and wait to rescue the loudspeaker 14 that individual audio frequency is linked up; Rescue manipulator 15 is installed in the upper end of this loudspeaker 14, and rescue manipulator 15 is used to remove simple roadblock, life is tentatively rescued; Both sides in the lower end of upper end and the video frequency pick-up head 11 of rescue manipulator 15 are separately installed with liquid supply mouth 16 and oxygen supply mouth 17; Liquid supply mouth 16 is used for life additive liq, oxygen etc. with oxygen supply mouth 17, and said liquid supply mouth 16 links to each other with a liquia air device for supplying 6 with oxygen supply mouth 17.
Consult Fig. 7, Fig. 8; Said steering power cell cube 2 has motor 1001; Around this motor 1001, be symmetrically installed with four transfers 21; Transfer 21 comprise turn to solenoid 22, turn to extension spring link 23, turn to extension spring 24, power slide block 25, the said extension spring link 23 that turns to connects steering power slide blocks 25, the sheathed solenoid 22 that turns to of steering power slide block 25 outer surfaces through turning to extension spring 24.Wherein, the masterpiece that generates an electromagnetic field after solenoid 22 energisings is used for power slide block 25, makes power slide block 25 move right; Power slide block 25 stretches and turns to extension spring 24; And then make and turn to extension spring link 23 to bear pulling force to the right, turn to extension spring link 23 to be connected to rigid body with power unit body 2 bolts, connect in cell cube under the support force effect of spring; Power unit body 2 bears torsion upwards, thereby realizes the turning function that power unit body 2 upwards comes back.In addition, if power slide block 25 bears electromagnetic force when moving right, power unit body 2 will bear downward nose-down pitching moment, and realize the turning function of bowing downwards.
Said control device power unit body 3 is made up of the power unit body lift-launch control actuating unit 31 of no battery.
Consult Fig. 9 to 13, said moving cell body 4 comprises micromachine 41, transmission worm screw 42, middle transmission whirlpool gear 43, running ring travelling gear 45144, running ring connector 45, running ring 46, first transmission device, second transmission device, the 3rd transmission device, housing 40.Running ring 46 is installed in the running annular groove in housing 40 outsides and drives through first transmission device, second transmission device, the 3rd transmission device and running ring connector 45 and rotate by being installed in housing 40 inner micromachines 41, can realize advancing of snakelike body and moves back thereby can change turning to of micromachine 41.Running ring connector 45 encircles travelling gear 451, running ring power transmission shaft 452, running collar bearing 453, the seal driving pin 454 that turns round, the ring hanging hole 455 that turns round by turning round, fairlead 456 is formed with one heart; The running ring travelling gear 451 of running ring connector 45 is connected with middle transmission whirlpool gear 43; And running encircles power transmission shaft 452, fairlead 456 connects to one through running seal driving pin 454 with one heart; Thereby the transmission of power of transmission whirlpool gear to running ring in the middle of realizing, running ring hanging hole 455 are located at concentric fairlead 456 tops and are connected with the running ring hook 461 of running ring 46.Middle transmission wrom tooth wheel 43 is made up of intermediate drive gear 431, middle transmission turbine 432, jackshaft 433; The intermediate drive gear 431 of middle transmission wrom tooth wheel is connected with the travelling gear of running ring connector 45; And middle transmission turbine 432 is connected with transmission worm screw 42, and intermediate drive gear 431 is connected with running ring travelling gear 45144, and middle transmission turbine 432 is connected with transmission worm screw 42; Acting in conjunction is given the running ring with the transmission of power of motor, realizes the walking function of snakelike body.Running ring 46 comprises running ring hook 461, rubber obturator 462, running ring rotating shaft 463, wire spring body 464; Running ring hook 461 hangs the running ring hanging hole 455 of running ring connector 45; The running ring is set up with the power transmission shaft of connector flexibly connected, when rotating under the drive of power transmission shaft at motor, hook 1 is passed to the running ring with torsion; Make the running environmental protection hold synchronous rotation; Running ring contact with ground, under function of friction, realizes the purpose of unit kinetoplast motion, and the turning to of change motor can be realized advancing of unit kinetoplast and fallen back.Steering mechanism 411 is installed around micromachine 41, and housing 40 surfaces are covered by the corrugated rubber sealing shroud and housing 40 surfaces are smooth no clamping stagnation point.
Consult Fig. 3, Fig. 6, said rescue manipulator 15 is made up of rescue manipulator driving rack 151, rescue robot movement guide rail 152, rescue intermediate drive gear 153, rescue transmission worm screw 154, function translator 155, motor 1001.Motor 1001 makes rescue manipulator driving rack 151 side-to-side movement in rescue robot movement guide rail 152 through function translator 155, rescue transmission worm screw 154, rescue intermediate drive gear 153; Realize the folding of rescue manipulator 15, under the cooperation of snakelike body and then realize removing simple roadblock, implement the function of simply rescuing.Function translator 155 is made up of function power transmission shaft 1551, function trundle, electromagnetism slide mass 1553, rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw 1554, walking running ring transmission worm screw 1555, solenoid; Said function power transmission shaft 1551, electromagnetism slide mass 1553, rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw 1554, walking running ring transmission worm screw 1555, solenoid are respectively with motor coaxle and be installed in the motor front end, and the function trundle is installed on the function power transmission shaft 1551; Electromagnetism slide mass 1553 is made up of solenoid, slide mass 15531, the first transmission shift fork 15532, the second transmission shift fork 15533.
The course of work of function translator 155 is: the drive first transmission shift fork 15532 is left or move right down in the effect of the electromagnetic force that slide mass 15531 produces at solenoid; Being installed in the trundle draw-in groove 155321 and the first transmission shift fork 15532 that trundle on the power transmission shaft 1 snaps on the first transmission shift fork 15532 snaps in the rescue mechanical arm transmission fork slot 15541 that is located on the rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw 1554 simultaneously; Thereby realize driven by motor function power transmission shaft 1551, trundle, the first transmission shift fork 15532, the 1554 coaxial together rotations of rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw; And then promotion rescue intermediate drive gear 153; Drive in the guide groove of rescue manipulator driving rack 151 on housing and move; Change the folding that can realize rescuing manipulator 15 that turns to of motor through the control system, under the cooperation of snakelike body and then realize removing simple roadblock, implement the function of simply rescuing.Slide mass 15531 also drives the second transmission shift fork, 15533 move left and right through solenoid; Trundle snaps in the trundle draw-in groove of the second transmission shift fork 15533 and the second transmission shift fork 15533 snaps in the walking running ring transmission fork slot 15551 that being located on the walking running ring transmission worm screw 1555; Thereby realize driven by motor function power transmission shaft 1551, trundle, the second transmission shift fork 15533, the 1554 coaxial together rotations of rescue mechanical arm transmission worm screw; And then transmission turbine in the middle of promoting; Drive the walking ring and rotate, change the function of advancing Yu falling back that can realize snakelike body that turns to of motor through the control system.
Consult Fig. 4; Said liquia air device for supplying 6 is made up of pressure valve 61, air conduit 62, liquid conduits 63, liquid conduits plug 64, air conduit plug 65, liquid conduits socket 66, air conduit socket 67, liquid pump 681, air pump 682, switch 69, liquid supplies, oxygen supplies; Said liquid supply mouth 16 links to each other with the liquid supplies through pressure valve 61, liquid conduits 63, liquid conduits plug 64, liquid conduits socket 66, liquid pump 681, switch 69 successively, and said oxygen supply mouth 17 links to each other with the oxygen supplies through pressure valve 61, air conduit 62, air conduit plug 65, air conduit socket 67, air pump 682, switch 69 successively.When the needs supply, liquid pump 681 or air pump 682 utilize the pressure of liquid (air) to back down pressure valve 2, thereby realize the rescue function of liquid (air) supply.
Consult Figure 14 to Figure 15; This embodiment also comprises the power supply power unit body 8 that is used to supply power; Power supply power unit body 8 is installed in the rear end of snakelike body, is made up of battery 81, motor 1001, wired pipe groove 82, walking ring transmission mechanism 83, walking ring 84, shell 85.
Consult Fig. 5, this embodiment also comprises remote control 9, and said remote control 9 is made up of telecontrol antenna 91, handlebar 92, display screen, ear microphone 75, function key 94.
Embodiment two:
The difference of present embodiment and embodiment one is:
Consult Figure 16; In the present embodiment; Also comprise carrying and control case 7; This carrying is controlled case 7 and is comprised casing 71, barrow 72, storage battery 73, winding drum 74, ear microphone 75, one-way movement controller 76, display 77, manipulation keyboard 78, and storage battery 73 is installed in bottom, casing 71 right sides, and winding drum 74 is installed in casing 71 central authorities; It is used to coil the system of the present invention of drawing in; Ear microphone 75, display 77, manipulation keyboard 78 all are installed in the top of casing 71 and connect with the control actuating unit that carries of control device power unit body 3, and one-way movement controller 76 is installed in casing 71 front bottom and in casing 71 front bottom the moving cell body that can horizontally slip is installed also imports and exports 79, and said liquid and air supply device are installed in the right side of casing 71.
Consult Figure 17, said one-way movement controller 76 is made up of unidirectional operation switch 761 and unidirectional operation controlling organization 762; Unidirectional operation switch 761 is made up of stationary contact 7611, movable contact 7612, magnet slide mass 7613, binding post 7614, and unidirectional operation controlling organization 762 is made up of silicon steel sheet 7621, connecting plate 7622, coil 7623.One-way movement controller 76 is used for the motor of protection power unit body when the snakelike body of (stretching, extension) the of the present invention system of gathering in.When snakelike body imports and exports 79 through the moving cell body; One-way movement controller 76 utilizes the electromagnetism same sex character that there is a natural attraction between the sexes at a stalemate; Magnet slide mass 7613 is horizontally slipped, change the contact condition that moving (quiet) gets an electric shock, close the motor circuit of (connection) moving cell body in good time; Make motor stop (beginning) running, thereby play the effect of protection motor.
Though described embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with accompanying drawing; But those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; As long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present invention, all should be within protection scope of the present invention.