CN101540567B - Opto-electrical and optothermal component capable of replacing wall body and roof of building - Google Patents
Opto-electrical and optothermal component capable of replacing wall body and roof of building Download PDFInfo
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- CN101540567B CN101540567B CN2009100590898A CN200910059089A CN101540567B CN 101540567 B CN101540567 B CN 101540567B CN 2009100590898 A CN2009100590898 A CN 2009100590898A CN 200910059089 A CN200910059089 A CN 200910059089A CN 101540567 B CN101540567 B CN 101540567B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids
Abstract
The invention discloses an opto-electrical and optothermal component capable of replacing wall bodies and roofs of buildings, comprising an opto-electrical and optothermal unit formed by a solar battery, a cooling device, a heat exchange medium pipe, an inverter, a heat exchanger and component frames, wherein the back side of the solar battery is adhered with the cooling device by the component frames, and the solar battery is connected with the inverter by an output line of the solar battery; and the cooling device, the heat exchange medium pipe and the heat exchanger are connected sequentially. The opto-electrical and optothermal component also comprises an external groove, an internal groove and brackets for mounting plates on both sides, wherein the opto-electrical and optothermal unit is mounted between the mounting plates and the external groove, spaces among the component frames and spaces between the component frames and the brackets are provided with rubber mats, and the brackets, the component frames and the rubber mats are fixed by threaded bolts; and joints among the component frames and joints between the component frames and the brackets are sealed by seal gum. The invention uses the opto-electrical and optothermal solar energy components to replace the wall surfaces and the roofs of the buildings, solar energy is directly absorbed, overtemperature of the wall bodies and the roofs is prevented, and the total energy consumption of the buildings is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar photoelectric light-heat battery component field, relate in particular to the opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall and roof.
Background technology
Common solar module generally all adopts low iron toughened glass to make cover plate at present, and composite material or glass are made backboard, and the EVA glued membrane connects together battery sheet and cover plate backboard, does not have special radiating component.
When the regular solar assembly is directly installed on external wall and roof, will there are the following problems:
1, conventional solar cells assembly heating in generating, working temperature can be higher, and particularly under being exposed to the sun of fine sunlight in summer, temperature can reach 70-80 ℃.When the conventional solar cells assembly is installed on exterior wall and the roof owing to there is not special radiating component, so must stop and body of wall between at least 200 millimeters space at interval, be used for ventilation and heat.But after installing like this, the monnolithic case of building is very not attractive in appearance, owing to directly be installed on body of wall and roof, also can heat the house simultaneously simultaneously, causes building energy consumption to increase.
2, well-known, 25 ℃ of solar module optimum working temperatures, behind the main backboard of the heat radiation of conventional solar cells assembly and the air flows of inter-module, if the conventional solar cells assembly is used for directly substituting roof and metope, backboard is the house in the face of sealing directly, inter-module does not have air flows yet, like this because the conventional solar cells assembly back side does not have good radiating condition, because temperature is too high, can cause generated output to descend significantly, particularly in summer, even cisco unity malfunction.
Therefore, adopt the regular solar assembly to substitute construction material, general adopt to mount be attached to building and not only can increase building load in appearance, also can influence attractive in appearance.
For novel solar components with cooling device, the applicant has applied for patent, remain with the form that mounts and be installed in the building appearance, just solved and to have pasted the problem that wall is installed fully, but there is not to realize to replace the scheme on construction wall and roof, the application then is the mode that cancellation mounts, and can substitute the scheme on body of wall and roof fully.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of patent of the present invention provides the opto-electrical and optothermal component on a kind of alternative construction wall and roof, the present invention is installed in body of wall and roof after, can directly absorb solar energy, avoid metope and roof temperature too high, can reduce the architectural energy consumption total amount.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall and roof, described opto-electrical and optothermal component is by solar cell, cooling device, the heat exchange medium pipe, inverter, a plurality of photovoltaic/thermals unit that heat exchanger and component framework form is formed, the back side of solar cell and cooling device are integral by the component framework fixed bonding, solar cell is connected by the solar cell output line with inverter, cooling device, the heat exchange medium pipe is connected successively with heat exchanger, it is characterized in that: also be provided with and comprise water jacket, the section bar cribbing of inside groove and both sides mounting panel, described a plurality of photovoltaic/thermal unit cell arrangement snugly fits between the mounting panel and water jacket between support, between described component framework and the component framework, be respectively arranged with the rubber cushion of sealing between component framework and the support, and by the bolt support, component framework and rubber cushion; Junction between described component framework and the component framework, between component framework and the support also seals by fluid sealant.
The mounting panel of described support both sides is provided with the bolt hole that is used for fixing support, component framework and seal gasket.
The cell wall of described water jacket is provided with the solar battery power line three-way hole, and the solar cell output line is connected by the inverter of solar battery power line three-way hole with the outside, and all like this solar cell output lines all are placed in the water jacket groove.
Also be provided with the medium pipeline hole on the cell wall of described water jacket, be used for by the heat exchange medium pipe, the heat exchange medium pipe is fixed in the water jacket groove by medium pipeline hole on the cell wall of water jacket.
Described water jacket and inside groove are respectively arranged with outer groove gland and interior groove gland, and solar cell output line, exchange media pipe etc. all can block by capping like this, have guaranteed whole specious property.
The present invention utilizes seal gasket, by bolt support, rubber cushion and component framework is forced together, and realizes the end face seal to waterproof, re-uses the glass cement sealing after the installation simultaneously, reaches the waterproof requirement of building; Simultaneously in the water jacket of battery component connecting line on support through behind certain series and parallel behind the inverter on electrical network, the cooling system heat exchange medium pipe at the battery component back side is also realized connecting the back to heat exchanger in the water jacket of support; Utilized alternative construction walls such as photovoltaic/thermal battery component and supports, and photoelectricity, the photo-thermal of photovoltaic/thermal battery component have been drawn respectively, used.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention can use photo-thermal effect, keep solar cell under the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the best, to work, the photovoltaic/thermal solar components is substituted building wall, roof, directly absorb solar energy, avoid metope and roof temperature too high, also be used for hot water service in summer and warming; When improving constantly people's living environment comfort level, both reduced the architectural energy consumption total amount, also save construction material, and obtained the solar-electricity of cleaning, environmental protection, under the overall situation of energy-saving and emission-reduction, profound significance is arranged.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of support of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of support of the present invention
Fig. 3 is the plan structure schematic diagram of support of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a mounting structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a Facad structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 6 is a structure schematic diagram of the present invention
Wherein: groove gland 16-inverter 17-heat exchanger 18-medium pipeline hole in the outer groove gland 15-of 1-support 2-bolt hole 3-water jacket 4-inside groove 5-mounting panel 6-solar battery power line three-way hole 7-rubber cushion 8-bolt 9-component framework 10-solar cell 11-cooling device 12-solar cell output line 13-heat exchange medium pipe 14-.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-6, the opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall and roof, described opto-electrical and optothermal component is by solar cell 10, cooling device 11, heat exchange medium pipe 13, inverter 16, a plurality of photovoltaic/thermals unit that heat exchanger 17 and component framework 9 form is formed, the back side of solar cell 10 and cooling device 11 are integral by component framework 9 fixed bondings, solar cell 10 is connected by solar cell output line 12 with inverter 16, cooling device 11, heat exchange medium pipe 13 is connected successively with heat exchanger 17, it is characterized in that: also be provided with and comprise water jacket 3, the section bar cribbing 1 of the mounting panel 5 of inside groove 4 and both sides, described a plurality of photovoltaic/thermal unit cell arrangement snugly fits between the mounting panel 5 and water jacket 3 of 1 on support, between described component framework 9 and the component framework 9, be respectively arranged with the rubber cushion 7 of sealing between component framework 9 and the support 1, and by bolt 8 fixed supports 1, component framework 9 and rubber cushion 7; Junction between described component framework 9 and the component framework 9, between component framework 9 and the support 1 also seals by fluid sealant.
The mounting panel 5 of described support 1 both sides is provided with the bolt hole 2 that is used for fixing support 1, component framework 9 and rubber cushion 7.
The cell wall of described water jacket 3 is provided with solar battery power line three-way hole 6, and solar cell output line 12 is connected by the inverter 16 of solar battery power line three-way hole 6 with the outside, and all like this solar cell output lines 12 all are placed on water jacket 3 inside.
Also be provided with medium pipeline hole 18 on the cell wall of described water jacket 3, be used for by heat exchange medium pipe 13, heat exchange medium pipe 13 is fixed in the water jacket 3 by medium pipeline hole 18 on the cell wall of water jacket 3.
Described water jacket and inside groove are respectively arranged with outer groove gland 14 and interior groove gland 15, and solar cell output line 12, exchange media pipe 13 etc. all can block by capping like this, have guaranteed whole specious property.
Buildings waterproof, load-bearing, windproof implementation procedure:
With the overall dimensions of support 1,1 distance of each support is fixed, then between component framework 9 and the component framework 9, between component framework 9 and the support 1 one deck seal gasket 7 is set according to photovoltaic/thermal battery pack frame 9; Bolt 8 is by support 1, rubber cushion 7 and component framework 9, tight a bolt 8, rubber cushion 7, support 1 and component framework 9 are forced together, realize the end face seal of waterproof, simultaneously re-using glass cement in the junction between component framework 9 and the component framework 9, between component framework 9 and the support 1 after the installation seals, play dual waterproof action, reach or surpass the waterproof requirement of building.The bracket groove lower curtate becomes the channel-section steel shape, is convenient to building bearing and windproof.
Photovoltaic/thermal is installed implementation procedure:
Solar cell output line 12 penetrates in the support water jacket 3 on the support 1 by solar battery power line three-way hole 6 on the support 1, through behind the series and parallel to inverter 16, inverter 16 can be transported to electrical network with the solar components electricity.The heating simultaneously of opto-electrical and optothermal component generating simultaneously, when temperature surpasses the exchange media vapourizing temperature of cooling device 11 the insides (as 25 ℃), the exchange media vaporization, by heat exchange medium pipe 13, heat exchange medium pipe 13 penetrates in the support water jacket 3 on the support 1 by medium pipeline hole 18 on the support 1, through connecting the back to heat exchanger 17, after becoming liquid after heat exchanger 17 coolings, flow back to cooling device 11, finish the utilization of photo-thermal, guaranteed that battery component carries out opto-electronic conversion under optimum temperature, metope, roof are in the temperature of a human comfort simultaneously.After above-mentioned the installing, install the support water jacket respectively additional at support water jacket 3, support inside groove 4 and decorate capping 14 and the capping 15 of support inside groove decoration, cover circuit and bolt 8, make outward appearance more beautiful; Pull down trim during maintenance and get final product, refill after having overhauled, easily operation.
The present invention can replace the body of wall and the roof of whole building, also can replace the body of wall of certain one deck building according to real needs, can depend on the circumstances.
Claims (5)
1. the opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall and roof, described opto-electrical and optothermal component is by solar cell (10), cooling device (11), heat exchange medium pipe (13), inverter (16), a plurality of photovoltaic/thermals unit that heat exchanger (17) and component framework (9) form is formed, the back side of solar cell (10) and cooling device (11) are integral by component framework (9) fixed bonding, solar cell (10) is connected by solar cell output line (12) with inverter (16), cooling device (11), heat exchange medium pipe (13) is connected successively with heat exchanger (17), it is characterized in that: also be provided with and comprise water jacket (3), the section bar cribbing (1) of the mounting panel (5) of inside groove (4) and both sides, described a plurality of photovoltaic/thermal unit cell arrangement snugly fits between the mounting panel (5) and water jacket (3) between support (1), between described component framework (9) and the component framework (9), be respectively arranged with the rubber cushion (7) of sealing between component framework (9) and the support (1), and by bolt (8) fixed support (1), component framework (9) and rubber cushion (7); Junction between described component framework (9) and the component framework (9), between component framework (9) and the support (1) also seals by fluid sealant.
2. the opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall according to claim 1 and roof is characterized in that: the mounting panel (5) of described support (1) both sides is provided with the bolt hole (2) that is used for fixing support (1), component framework (9) and rubber cushion (7).
3. the opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall according to claim 1 and roof, it is characterized in that: the cell wall of described water jacket (3) is provided with solar battery power line three-way hole (6), and solar cell output line (12) is connected by the inverter (16) of solar battery power line three-way hole (6) with the outside.
4. the opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall according to claim 1 and roof, it is characterized in that: also be provided with medium pipeline hole (18) on the cell wall of described water jacket (3), heat exchange medium pipe (13) is fixed in water jacket (3) groove by the medium pipeline hole (18) on the cell wall of water jacket (3).
5. the opto-electrical and optothermal component on alternative construction wall according to claim 1 and roof is characterized in that: described water jacket (3) and inside groove (4) are respectively arranged with outer groove gland (14) and interior groove gland (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100590898A CN101540567B (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Opto-electrical and optothermal component capable of replacing wall body and roof of building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100590898A CN101540567B (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Opto-electrical and optothermal component capable of replacing wall body and roof of building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101540567A CN101540567A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| CN101540567B true CN101540567B (en) | 2011-04-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100590898A Active CN101540567B (en) | 2009-04-27 | 2009-04-27 | Opto-electrical and optothermal component capable of replacing wall body and roof of building |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101942892B (en) * | 2010-09-15 | 2012-07-18 | 浙江省建筑科学设计研究院有限公司 | Photovoltaic array wind cooling system integrated with building roof |
| CN102097519A (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2011-06-15 | 上海电力学院 | Photovoltaic and photothermal integrated unit |
| CN104333302B (en) * | 2014-09-10 | 2017-02-15 | 安徽长远绿色能源有限公司 | Solar member for building |
| JP7098652B2 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2022-07-11 | スペア パワー システムズ，インコーポレイテッド | Building materials with an integrated energy storage system |
| DE102017105557B4 (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2020-10-29 | Hans-Peter LEIMER | Device for temperature control of rooms |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201388170Y (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-01-20 | 四川永祥多晶硅有限公司 | Photoelectric photo-thermal component capable of replacing wall body and roof of building |
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- 2009-04-27 CN CN2009100590898A patent/CN101540567B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201388170Y (en) * | 2009-04-27 | 2010-01-20 | 四川永祥多晶硅有限公司 | Photoelectric photo-thermal component capable of replacing wall body and roof of building |
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| CN101540567A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
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