CN101532483B - Suction muffler for a hermetically enclosed refrigerant compressor - Google Patents
Suction muffler for a hermetically enclosed refrigerant compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101532483B CN101532483B CN2009101296350A CN200910129635A CN101532483B CN 101532483 B CN101532483 B CN 101532483B CN 2009101296350 A CN2009101296350 A CN 2009101296350A CN 200910129635 A CN200910129635 A CN 200910129635A CN 101532483 B CN101532483 B CN 101532483B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- suction muffler
- shell
- anechoic room
- inserting member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0027—Pulsation and noise damping means
- F04B39/0055—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes
- F04B39/0061—Pulsation and noise damping means with a special shape of fluid passage, e.g. bends, throttles, diameter changes, pipes using muffler volumes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2500/00—Problems to be solved
- F25B2500/12—Sound
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Compressor (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a suction muffler (1) for a hermetically enclosed refrigerant compressor with a housing (2, 3) having, between an inlet (10) and an outlet (11), a first muffling chamber (8) in the flow direction and a second muffling chamber (9) in the flow direction, an insert (7) being arranged between the muffling chambers (8, 9), the insert (7) having a passage (18) that connects the muffling chambers (8, 9) to each other. It is endeavoured to obtain a certain degree of freedom when positioning the suction mufflers in the case of the compressor. For this purpose, the insert (7) has a tube (12) that is led through the second muffling chamber (9), one end of the tube (12) being led through the housing (2), the other end opening into the first muffling chamber (8).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of suction muffler for hermetically enclosed coolant compressor, the shell of this suction muffler has the first anechoic room of streamwise and the second anechoic room of streamwise between entrance and exit, be furnished with inserting member between the anechoic room, inserting member has the anechoic room of making passage connected to one another.
Background technique
This suction muffler for example from DE 199 23 734 C2 as can be known.Shell has upper part and lower part.This inserting member is fixed between part and bottom divide.Entrance is arranged in the lower part, and entrance passes into the first anechoic room by inlet channel.Have spatially, inlet channel extends into tube passage, and described tube passage forms the passage in the inserting member.Tube passage extends into again outlet passage, provides the space between tube passage and outlet passage, and described space is connected to the second anechoic room with outlet.
From the known this embodiment of DE 101 28 225 C1.Flow path also is provided in addition herein, and it extends to outlet passage and is connected to two anechoic rooms from the inlet channel straight line.
This suction muffler that is used for coolant compressor has confirmed it is effective.They have reduced coolant compressor and have sucked the noise that produces owing to pressure pulse during the refrigerant gas.
Suction muffler is arranged on the cylinder head place of coolant compressor usually.Coolant compressor is arranged in the hermetically enclosed shell, and usually supports with respect to shell by spring.Shell comprises the oil sump that is used as oil storage tank, the movable part that is used for utilizing oil lubricating compressor.At certain hour during the compressor operation and after stopping, part of refrigerant is dissolved in the oil.Because the high pressure in the shell volume, this mixture is residual after system stops.This mixture just will separate after system stops.The vacuum that produces in the shell volume will be separated refrigeration agent from oil, this shows in the of short duration foaming of refrigerant-oil mixture.
There is the trend of making less compressor.Compressor is less, can obtain to utilize the space in the chiller plant (for example refrigerator or refrigerator) more.A kind of method reduced in size is to reduce the height of coolant compressor.
Yet along with reducing of compressor height, suction muffler means following risk relatively near oil sump: higher degree ground will be drawn in the suction stream of refrigeration agent from the oil of oil sump.Yet, should avoid too many oil adding in the refrigerant gas.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based on the task of guaranteeing suction muffler is positioned at the certain degrees of freedom in the compression case.
Utilize above-mentioned suction muffler, this task is by following solution: inserting member has the pipe that is guided through the second anechoic room, and an end of pipe is guided through shell, and the other end passes into the first anechoic room.
Utilize this embodiment, entrance can be arranged in diverse location from the bottom side displacement of shell and with it.If for example entrance can be arranged in the upside of shell or at least in upper half part of shell, compared with the shell of entrance in lower half portion of suction muffler, suction muffler can be arranged as roughly more close oil sump.Entrance and exit then can be arranged in suction muffler identical half, for example all in upper half part, perhaps at the upside of shell.In the case, shell even can be allowed to immerse to a certain extent oil sump.Then suction muffler is made for " schnorkel " suction muffler.By pipe, the refrigerant gas of suction is conducted through the second anechoic room.About this point, the canal path that is used for refrigerant gas of being surrounded by pipe seals with respect to the second anechoic room, therefore can not suck the unallowed mixing between the gas in gas and the second anechoic room in the second anechoic room.In addition, not at once in the dipleg path, therefore avoid the sound transmission by pipe from the sound wave of the second anechoic room.
Preferably, shell has the first outwards outstanding pipe jointing part, and pipe is guided through described joint.Because suction muffler is the parts of coolant compressor, coolant compressor is made in a large number, and the precision of making the parts of suction muffler only can improve to a certain extent.Therefore suppose that when pipe was guided through shell, little gap was with residual.This gap causes producing between pipe and the shell little opening, for example annular space form.If the use pipe jointing part, the axial length of this annular space will increase, so the annular space can provide the flow resistance of essence, and thereby resist sound wave and spill into stopping of the outside from the second anechoic room.Owing to this opening, be the outside opening in annular space, namely towards the inboard of compression case, in fact the efficient of suction muffler do not affected negatively.Little opening or the hole of opening laterally are changed to minimum degree with the acoustic property of suction muffler.
Preferably, shell has the second pipe jointing part that is inwardly guided, and pipe is guided through described the second pipe jointing part.Thereby the sealing " path " between the pipe outside and the shell inboard is extended.The axial length of the annular space that produces provides relatively good sealing, and this prevents that refrigerant gas from spilling into the outside from the second anechoic room.Thereby outside sound transmission also is retained as very little.
Preferably, the second pipe jointing part has 75% length corresponding to the minimum range in the second pipe jointing part zone between inserting member and the shell.Preferably, the length of the second pipe jointing part even can be in fact reaching inserting member on the border.The length of the second pipe jointing part is longer, and the sealing between the second pipe jointing part and the pipe realizes better.
Preferably, inserting member has pipe box, and it surrounds the second pipe jointing part at its partial-length at least.Together, pipe box and the tubular gap that circularizes, the second pipe jointing part of shell protrudes into described annular space.The internal diameter of pipe box is suitable for the external diameter of the second pipe jointing part.The internal diameter of the second pipe jointing part is suitable for the external diameter of pipe, and closed tolerance is acceptable.This embodiment provides certain labyrinth sealing, and this provides and has prevented refrigerant gas from the loss of the second anechoic room, and thereby prevents that sound wave from propagating into the outside from the second anechoic room.Further, after certain working time, a certain amount of oil will be collected between pipe box and the second pipe jointing part, and this has further improved the sealing between pipe box and the second pipe jointing part.
Preferably, pipe box has 75% length corresponding to the minimum range in the second pipe jointing part zone between inserting member and the shell.Thereby the relatively most length of the second pipe jointing part will be by cuff encircles.Length is larger, and it is better to seal.
Preferably, rostrum goes out to pass inserting member.The pipe that this means certain-length extends into the first anechoic room.Say that in some sense this can be used for guiding suction refrigerant gas and enters the first anechoic room.This guiding can be used for realizing improved noise elimination character.
Preferably, the passage between the anechoic room is formed by tube passage, and this tube passage is arranged in the inserting member and in both sides gave prominence to inserting member.DE 101 28225 C1 that this tube passage is mentioned from foreword are known.Utilize this tube passage, can set, when entering the second anechoic room from the first anechoic room, refrigerant gas is directed.
If tube passage and outlet passage streamwise are in series arranged along same axis, are especially favourable.The space is present between tube passage and the outlet passage, and this guarantees the connection of the second anechoic room.Because then the sound wave that pulsation produces can propagate into the second anechoic room, and be not penetrated into the outside.Yet, will be inhaled into coolant compressor from the refrigerant gas of the first anechoic room, and only have relatively little resistance.
Preferably, pipe has opening, and its crooked diapire with shell is relative.The suction refrigerant gas that flows into by pipe then can by the vortex that causes a small amount of loss form alter course.Then this bending diapire will suck refrigerant gas guiding to tube passage and thereby along the direction that exports.
Preferably, in the first anechoic room, shell has the gas guiding wall, and its part at its circumference centers on pipe.If suction muffler is mounted in its oil sump that partly immerses shell, be difficult to provide the oil export in the suction muffler.Therefore, the gas guiding wall guarantees in fact not exist hollow or recirculation regions, and greater amount oil can gather therein.On the contrary, the gas guiding wall is guaranteed will finally also take suction muffler out of by refrigerant gas by the oil that refrigerant gas sucks.Yet a small amount of oil in the suction muffler is harmless.
Preferably, crooked diapire extends into guiding surface, and it is arranged as at least in part and is parallel to this axis.If oil should be assembled, it is driven into guiding surface and from inlet passage here by refrigerant gas along diapire, so it arrives outlet.
Description of drawings
Below, by reference to the accompanying drawings, according to preferred embodiment explanation the present invention:
Fig. 1 has shown the schematic cross-section of suction muffler.
Embodiment
Suction muffler 1 has with upper part 2 and bottom and divides 3 shell.Upper part 2 has circumferential flange 4, and it is fixed to the circumferential flange 5 that divides in the bottom, for example by connecting or welding.Between two flanges 4,5, the additional flange 6 of inserting member 7 is arranged and fixes, and it is divided into the first anechoic room 8 and the second anechoic room 9 with shell.Anechoic room 8,9 order refer to the flow direction from the entrance 10 that is used for refrigeration agent to the outlet 11 that is used for refrigeration agent herein.
Upper part 2, bottom divide 3 and inserting member 7 made PBTP for example by the plastic material of low heat conductivity.
Inserting member 7 has pipe 12, and in this example, pipe 12 is made for one with inserting member 7.Yet pipe 12 also can otherwise be connected to inserting member 7.
Pipe 12 be guided through the second anechoic room 9 and by upper part 2 to the outside.Pipe 12 from this outstanding zone of part 2, upper part has outward extending the first pipe jointing part 13, with certain internal diameter of the tolerance ground that causes, this first pipe jointing part 13 of making corresponding to the external diameter of pipe 12.
Outward extending the first pipe jointing part 13 extends inward into the second pipe jointing part 14, and the second anechoic room 9 is inwardly given prominence to and extend into to this second pipe jointing part 14 from upper part 2.The internal diameter of the second pipe jointing part 14 is corresponding to the external diameter of pipe 12.The second pipe jointing part 14 roughly extends to inserting member 7.At least, its have corresponding between inserting member 7 and the upper part 2, at the second pipe jointing part 14 and manage 75% length of minimum range in 12 the zone.
Inserting member 7 has the pipe box 15 that is parallel to pipe 12 extensions.The internal diameter of pipe box 15 is corresponding to the external diameter of the second pipe jointing part 14.In this way, between the chamber in the second anechoic room 9 and inhaling silencer 1 outside, form the labyrinth-like sealing.If in addition because the tolerance that exists, little gap can appear between pipe the 12, first pipe jointing part 13, the second pipe jointing part 14 and the pipe box 15, the refrigerant gas that expectation is selected the outside from the second anechoic room 9 will be directed relatively large length, therefore guarantee relatively good tightness.As long as the refrigerant gas from the second silencing apparatus 9 can not spill into the outside, in fact, there is not the sound wave of large amplitude can spill in this way the outside.
The end of part 2 on facing, pipe box 15 has inclined-plane 16, therefore forms the doughnut with triangular cross section.By refrigerant gas carry in the second anechoic room 9 and be deposited on the second pipe jointing part 14 places spontaneously enter afterwards gap between pipe box 15 and the second pipe jointing part 14, thereby further strengthen tightness.
Outlet 11 is arranged in outlet passage 17 places.Inserting member 7 has passage 18, and it is arranged in the tube passage 19.Tube passage 19 is also made one with inserting member 7.Tube passage 19 is positioned at same axis with outlet passage 17.Flow through passage 18 and because tube passage 19 accepts that the refrigerant gas of fixed-direction can enter outlet passage 17 without lossy.Space 20 is arranged between tube passage 19 and the outlet passage 17, and the pulsation in the second anechoic room 9 can be propagated by described space 20.
Described design provides a kind of simple method, guarantees: only occur by passage 18 from the transfer of the first anechoic room 8 to second anechoic rooms 9.There is not other " leakage ".
About sound, in fact the second anechoic room 9 seals along outward direction.Can exist cross section very little and length is large " leakage way ", extend in its outside along pipe 12.Yet, because this leakage way is towards outer openings, namely entering the inboard of compression case, this will be in fact have negative effect to the noise elimination character of inhaling silencer.
Claims (10)
1. suction muffler that is used for hermetically enclosed coolant compressor, it has shell, this shell has the first anechoic room of streamwise and the second anechoic room of streamwise between entrance and exit, wherein between described anechoic room, be furnished with inserting member, this inserting member has makes described anechoic room passage connected to one another, it is characterized in that, described inserting member (7) has the pipe (12) that is guided through the second anechoic room (9), one end of described pipe (12) is guided through described shell (2), the other end passes into described the first anechoic room (8), entrance (10) is arranged in the identical in half of muffler shell with outlet (11), described shell (2,3) has the second pipe jointing part (14) that is inwardly guided, described pipe (12) is guided through described the second pipe jointing part (14), described inserting member (7) has pipe box (15), and this pipe box (15) surrounds described the second pipe jointing part (14) at its partial-length at least.
2. suction muffler according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described shell (2,3) has outwards outstanding the first pipe jointing part (13), and described pipe (12) is guided through described the first pipe jointing part (13).
3. suction muffler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the second pipe jointing part (14) has at least 75% length corresponding to minimum range between described inserting member (7) and the described shell (2,3), in the zone of the second pipe jointing part (14) and pipe (12).
4. suction muffler according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pipe box (15) has at least 75% length corresponding to minimum range between described inserting member (7) and the described shell (2,3), in the zone of the second pipe jointing part (14) and pipe (12).
5. suction muffler according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, the outstanding described inserting member (7) that passes of described pipe (12).
6. suction muffler according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described anechoic room (8,9) passage between (18) is formed by tube passage (19), and described tube passage (19) is arranged in the described inserting member (7) and the outstanding described inserting member (7) that surpasses in both sides.
7. suction muffler according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described tube passage (19) and outlet passage (17) streamwise are in series arranged along same axis.
8. suction muffler according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described pipe (12) has opening (22), and the crooked diapire (23) of itself and described shell (2,3) is relative.
9. suction muffler according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, in described the first anechoic room (8), described shell (2,3) have gas guiding wall (24), described gas guiding wall (24) surrounds described pipe (12) in the part of its circumference.
10. suction muffler according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described crooked diapire (23) extends into guiding surface (25), and described guiding surface (25) is arranged as at least in part and is parallel to described axis.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102008014328.6 | 2008-03-14 | ||
DE102008014328.6A DE102008014328B4 (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2008-03-14 | Suction muffler for a hermetically sealed refrigerant compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101532483A CN101532483A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
CN101532483B true CN101532483B (en) | 2013-02-06 |
Family
ID=40953084
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2009101296350A Active CN101532483B (en) | 2008-03-14 | 2009-03-13 | Suction muffler for a hermetically enclosed refrigerant compressor |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20090257892A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN101532483B (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008014328B4 (en) |
IT (1) | IT1393438B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT12789U1 (en) * | 2010-05-04 | 2012-11-15 | Acc Austria Gmbh | PRESSURE SILENCER FOR A HERMETICALLY CAPACITATED REFRIGERANT COMPRESSOR |
BRPI1105162B1 (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2021-08-24 | Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda. | ACOUSTIC FILTER FOR ALTERNATIVE COMPRESSOR |
BR102013019311B1 (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2021-10-13 | Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda | ACOUSTIC ATTENUATOR DEVICE FOR COMPRESSORS |
BR102014025140B1 (en) * | 2014-10-08 | 2022-06-21 | Embraco Indústria De Compressores E Soluções Em Refrigeração Ltda | Sound attenuating device for compressors |
EP3504436B1 (en) * | 2016-08-23 | 2020-03-18 | Secop GmbH | Suction muffler |
EP4033097B1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2024-04-24 | Anhui Meizhi Compressor Co., Ltd. | Suction muffler |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2133875A (en) * | 1937-02-17 | 1938-10-18 | Gen Electric | Refrigerating machine |
US6763909B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-07-20 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | Suction muffler |
CN2895794Y (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-05-02 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Air-suction silencer of compressor |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE1801721B1 (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1970-10-01 | Danfoss As | Silencer for encapsulated refrigerant compressors |
US3864064A (en) * | 1973-03-12 | 1975-02-04 | Sundstrand Corp | Suction muffler tube for compressor |
IT1191233B (en) * | 1982-09-02 | 1988-02-24 | Sanyo Electric Co | MOTOR-COMPRESSOR HERMETICALLY CLOSED |
BR8602173A (en) * | 1986-05-02 | 1987-12-22 | Brasil Compressores Sa | IMPROVEMENT IN A HERMETIC COOLING COMPRESSOR SUCTION SYSTEM |
DE3622996A1 (en) * | 1986-07-09 | 1988-02-18 | Danfoss As | SUCTION MUFFLER |
BR8804016A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-03-20 | Brasil Compressores Sa | IMPROVEMENT IN THE SUCTION SYSTEM FOR THE HERMETIC COOLING COMPRESSOR |
JPH03258980A (en) * | 1990-03-06 | 1991-11-19 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Sealed type electric compressor |
BR9102288A (en) * | 1991-05-28 | 1993-01-05 | Brasileira S A Embraco Empresa | SUCTION DIFFERENT SET FOR HERMETIC COMPRESSOR |
KR200141490Y1 (en) * | 1993-04-24 | 1999-05-15 | 김광호 | Noise-reducing apparatus of a compressor |
US5496156A (en) * | 1994-09-22 | 1996-03-05 | Tecumseh Products Company | Suction muffler |
BR9604126A (en) * | 1996-08-21 | 1998-05-26 | Brasil Compressores Sa | Suction damper for hermetic compressor |
JP2000297754A (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 2000-10-24 | Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd | Hermetic electric compressor |
DE19923734C2 (en) * | 1999-05-22 | 2001-03-29 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | Suction silencer for a hermetically sealed compressor |
KR100378803B1 (en) * | 2000-06-12 | 2003-04-07 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Muffler for compressor |
KR100386269B1 (en) * | 2001-01-11 | 2003-06-02 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Muffler of compressor |
DE10114327C2 (en) * | 2001-03-23 | 2003-07-03 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | suction silencer |
DE10205487C2 (en) * | 2002-02-09 | 2003-12-11 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | Suction silencer for a chiller |
DE10244565B4 (en) * | 2002-09-25 | 2004-07-22 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | Cylinder head arrangement for a piston compressor |
DE10323526B3 (en) * | 2003-05-24 | 2005-02-03 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | Suction muffler for a hermetic refrigerant compressor |
DE10323527B4 (en) * | 2003-05-24 | 2009-04-16 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | Refrigerant compressor |
-
2008
- 2008-03-14 DE DE102008014328.6A patent/DE102008014328B4/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 US US12/400,856 patent/US20090257892A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-03-12 IT ITTO2009A000185A patent/IT1393438B1/en active
- 2009-03-13 CN CN2009101296350A patent/CN101532483B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2133875A (en) * | 1937-02-17 | 1938-10-18 | Gen Electric | Refrigerating machine |
US6763909B2 (en) * | 2001-06-11 | 2004-07-20 | Danfoss Compressors Gmbh | Suction muffler |
CN2895794Y (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2007-05-02 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Air-suction silencer of compressor |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101532483A (en) | 2009-09-16 |
US20090257892A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
IT1393438B1 (en) | 2012-04-20 |
ITTO20090185A1 (en) | 2009-09-15 |
DE102008014328B4 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
DE102008014328A1 (en) | 2009-09-17 |
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Owner name: DANFOSS COMPRESSORS GMBH Free format text: FORMER OWNER: DANFOSS FLENSBURGER CO., LTD. Effective date: 20110630 |
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