CN101525969B

CN101525969B - Moveable door structure

Info

Publication number: CN101525969B
Application number: CN2009100304237A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王卫东
Original assignee: CHANGSHU ZHONGXIN BUILDING MATERIALS Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHANGSHU ZHONGXIN BUILDING MATERIALS Co Ltd
Priority date: 2009-04-10
Filing date: 2009-04-10
Publication date: 2011-02-02
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-10
Also published as: CN101525969A

Abstract

A moveable door structure belongs to the technical field of doors and windows of a building and comprises a frame body and a door body arranged on the frame body. The frame body comprises a pair of vertical frames, an upper frame and a lower frame. The upper from is connected with one end of each vertical frame, and the lower frame is connected with the other end of each vertical frame. The door body is embedded on the pair of vertical frames, the upper frame and the lower frame. The moveable door structure is characterized in that the joint parts of the upper frame and the vertical frames as well as the joint parts of the lower frame and the vertical frames are respectively provided with a transition joint device; the outer walls of the vertical frames are fixedly provided with a first wood protective and decorative plate, respectively; the outer wall of the upper frame is fixedly provided with a second wood protective and decorative plate; the outer wall of the lower frame is fixedly provided with a third wood protective and decorative plate; the door body at least consists of two pieces of doubling embedding glass with cavities or a piece of low-radiation hollow embedding glass; the upper frame is connected with a moveable door guide device; and the lower frame is matched with the moveable door guide device in a sliding manner. The moveable door structure has the advantages of guaranty of the reliable connection between the upper and the lower frames with the vertical frames, the effect of the combination of softness and rigidity, wood resource saving, energy saving and noise reduction.

Description

Door moving structure

Technical field

The invention belongs to the window technology field of building, be specifically related to a kind of door moving structure.

Background technology

Move door and be of long duration and for example also be no lack of in the Chinese patent literature at document in the application on the building and be seen in, for example utility model patent notice of authorization CN2769460Y recommends have the isoplanar to move door; And for example CN2766011Y introduces built-in door moving structure; Also disclose the novel sandwich door that moves is arranged as CN201103316Y; For another example CN201083067Y public all have twoly open, the moving door that moves of two seco; And then disclose the glass moving door device of good guide sliding performance as CN101377109A; More go up to hang translation door as what CN201155267Y recommended, or the like.

The applicant thinks that above-mentioned patent and patent application technology all do not relate to the existing following technical problem of present door moving structure: the one, and the anxiety that reliably and in use has dismemberent is lost in the connection between vertical frame and the upper and lower frame; The 2nd, vertical frame and upper and lower frame or with metal material for example the form of aluminium extruded material occur, or occur with the form of pure timber, sight property is relatively poor though the former has desirable intensity, lose soft sense, though the latter can remedy the former shortcoming, the amount that consumes timber is bigger, for example connect in order to close effect with tenon for the Men Tiyu framework, need on framework, slot, thereby not only waste timber resources, and the processing workload is big; The 3rd, sound insulation, heat insulation and light transmittance is poor does not have the energy-saving and noise-reducing effect.

There is shortcoming equally in the structure of moving a guiding device in the prior art, is embodied in: drag when moving to the doorframe place when moving a quilt, doorframe is produced collide easily.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of and can helps to prevent to occur getting loose between upper and lower frame and the vertical frame and even dismember, be of value to and improve intensity and save timber resources, help promoting the door moving structure of energy-saving and noise-reducing effect.

Task of the present invention also be to provide a kind of to move a guiding effective, can not produce the door moving structure that impacts to doorframe.

Task of the present invention is finished like this, a kind of door moving structure, comprise framework and the door body that is located on the framework, framework comprises a pair of vertical frame, a upper ledge and a lower frame, one client link of upper ledge and a pair of vertical frame, the other end of lower frame and a pair of vertical frame connects, door body edge is put on a pair of vertical frame, upper ledge and lower frame, and characteristics are: respectively be provided with one in the junction of described upper ledge and described a pair of vertical frame and in the junction of described lower frame and described a pair of vertical frame and be used to make upper and lower frame and a pair of vertical frame to implement the transition hookup that transition connects; Be installed with the first wooden plaque that protects on the outer wall of described a pair of vertical frame, be installed with the second wooden plaque that protects on the outer wall of upper ledge, and be installed with the 3rd wooden plaque that protects on the outer wall of lower frame; At least opposite each other and doubling mosaic glass that be formed with cavity volume or low radiation hollow mosaic glass constitute described door body by two pieces, wherein, upper ledge with move a guiding device and connect, and lower frame with move a guiding device and be slidingly matched.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described vertical frame constitutes first embedding slot and first body caulking groove, described upper ledge constitutes second embedding slot and second body caulking groove and suspension rod plate caulking groove, described lower frame constitutes the 3rd embedding slot and the 3rd body caulking groove and guided wheel slot, the both sides side of the short transverse of described door body is along being embedded in first the body caulking groove that corresponds to each other of described a pair of vertical frame, the upside side of door body is along being embedded in second body caulking groove, and the downside side of door body is along being embedded in the 3rd the body caulking groove, described transition hookup will be indulged frame and upper ledge fixed connection by described first embedding slot and described second embedding slot, and will indulge frame and lower frame fixed connection by described first embedding slot and the 3rd embedding slot, described suspension rod plate caulking groove connects mutually with a described guiding device that moves, and a described guided wheel slot and a described guiding device that moves are slidingly fitted.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of described transition hookup has four, each transition hookup comprises first, second joint, a pair of spring catch and joint connect screw, first joint is placed in described second embedding slot, and second joint is placed in described first embedding slot, first, second joint connects the screw connection and makes first by joint, second joint forms right-angle relationship between the two, a pair of spring catch is configured in first respectively, on second joint, wherein, spring catch on first joint is fastened with a bolt or latch in first spring pin hole on being preset in described upper ledge, and the spring catch on second joint is fastened with a bolt or latch in second spring pin hole on being preset in vertical frame.

Go back in the specific embodiment of the present invention, described vertical framework, upper ledge and lower frame are Al squeezing material.

For an also task of the present invention is finished in embodiment, technical scheme provided by the present invention is, a described guiding device that moves comprises upper rail, bottom guide, one group of hanging wheel mechanism and a pair of detent mechanism, the top of the door cheek of upper rail and building is fixed, length direction at this upper rail constitutes raceway, bottom guide is fixed with the bottom of the door cheek of building and is corresponding with described upper rail, on bottom guide, be provided with one group of slide guide wheel seat, each slide guide wheel seat is provided with a pair of slide guide wheel, a pair of slide guide wheel matches with described guided wheel slot, sliding the fitting on the described upper rail and with described suspension rod plate caulking groove of hanging wheel mechanism matched, a pair of detent mechanism be separately fixed at upper rail length direction two ends and match with described hanging wheel mechanism.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described a pair of slide guide wheel is the diagonal angle setting on described slide guide wheel seat.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described hanging wheel mechanism comprises that turning rolls, a pair roller, a suspension rod plate and adjust suspension rod, one pair roller respectively is configured in the two ends of turning rolls by roller shaft, and form rolling pair with described raceway, adjusting the upper end of suspension rod and the adjustment gooseneck bracket screw thread at turning rolls middle part connects, and the lower end of adjustment suspension rod and the middle part of suspension rod plate are fixed, and the suspension rod plate is placed in the described suspension rod plate caulking groove.

Go back in the specific embodiment of the present invention, respectively dispose one at the two ends of described suspension rod plate and hold out against screw, hold out against screw and contact with the wall body of described suspension rod plate caulking groove.

More of the present invention and in specific embodiment, described detent mechanism respectively comprises positioning seat, buffer stopper, position-limit foot and holds out against screw, positioning seat is fixed on the end of upper rail, buffer stopper is mounted on the positioning seat and is corresponding with described hanging wheel mechanism, one end of position-limit foot is positioned on the positioning seat by the position-limit foot screw, it is corresponding with described hanging wheel mechanism and match with hanging wheel mechanism that the other end is stuck in positioning seat, holds out against screw and be configured on the positioning seat and with described upper rail and contact.

In of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described buffer stopper is block rubber or nylon block.

The advantage of technical scheme provided by the present invention is: guarantee the reliable connection of the upper and lower frame and the vertical frame of framework by the transition hookup, thereby can avoid framework to occur getting loose or dismembering phenomenon; Respectively vertical frame, upper ledge and the lower frame of framework covered and protects by the first, second, third wooden plaque that protects, not only both can embody gentle in residence just, the hard and soft effect of holding concurrently mutually can be saved timber resources again; The door body adopts the doubling mosaic glass, has the effect of energy-saving and noise-reducing.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a specific embodiment structure chart of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is the application examples schematic diagram of Fig. 1.

The specific embodiment

For the auditor that the makes Patent Office especially public can be expressly understood technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect more, the applicant general elaborates in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the mode of embodiment below, but to the description of embodiment all is not restriction to the present invention program, any according to the present invention's design done only for pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.

See also Fig. 1, according to professional general knowledge and existence general knowledge, moving gate open often has two fans, though only illustrated in the drawings can't constitute puzzlement to understanding by a fan, respectively moves door and is assembled by framework 1 and door body 2.In the present embodiment, framework 1 is respectively promptly to extrude a pair of vertical frame 11, a upper ledge 12 and the lower frame 13 that form by the aluminium extruded mould by aluminum alloy materials to constitute.Because the structure of a pair of vertical frame 11 is identical, therefore the applicant only shows a vertical frame 11 in the drawings, on vertical frame 11, constitute first embedding slot 112 and first body caulking groove 113, and setting firmly the first wooden plaque 111 that protects by the embedding road on the vertical frame 11 in the mode of build-in on the outer wall of vertical frame 11, will indulge all outer walls of frame 11 and cover and protect by the first wooden plaque 111 that protects.On upper ledge 12, constitute second embedding slot 122, second body caulking groove 123 and suspension rod plate caulking groove 124, setting firmly the second wooden plaque 121 that protects by means of the embedding road on the upper ledge 12 in the build-in mode equally on the outer wall of upper ledge 12.On lower frame 13, constitute the 3rd embedding slot 132 and the 3rd body caulking groove 133 and guide-track groove 134, also similarly setting firmly the 3rd wooden plaque 131 that protects in the build-in mode on the outer wall of lower frame 13 by means of the embedding road on the lower frame 13.Because first, second, third woodenly protects covering of plaque 111,121,131 and protects, thereby externally can't see vertical frame 11, upper ledge 12 and lower frame 13, has therefore both had sight, can guarantee intensity again, especially can also save timber resources.

In the present embodiment, door body 2 is that doubling mosaic glass opposite each other by three pieces and that be formed with cavity volume and be inlaid with rule in cavity volume constitutes, notion about the doubling mosaic glass, can obtain understanding by centering state invention patent mandate notification number CN1208539C, this patent be that the parent company by the applicant is applied for.Certainly door body 2 also can adopt two pieces or three pieces of low radiation hollow mosaic glass formations opposite each other and that be formed with cavity volume and insert rule in cavity volume, notion about low radiation hollow mosaic glass, can obtain understanding by centering state invention patent mandate notification number CN1189640C, this patent be that the parent company by the applicant is applied for equally.The technique effect of the door body 2 of said structure all lift in front and patent in narrate, so the applicant no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married and is reached.The both sides side of the short transverse of door body 2 is along in first the body caulking groove 113 that is placed in respectively on a pair of vertical frame 11, and the upside side of door body 2 is along in second the body caulking groove 123 that is placed on the upper ledge 12, and the downside side of door body 2 is along in the 3rd the body caulking groove 133 that is bumped on lower frame 13.

For make by the upper ledge 12 that moves door of the structure of foregoing description and lower frame 13 respectively can and a pair of vertical frame 11 between constitute permanent firm connection and use and avoid in use occurring loosening and even dismember situation, so the applicant has recommended transition hookup 3.

Ask for an interview Fig. 2 and continuation in conjunction with Fig. 1, in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, provided preferred but be not the structure of the transition hookup 3 that definitely is limited to, again, according to professional knowledge, as the complete door that moves, promptly move Men Eryan with regard to a fan, should have four transition hookups 3, because the structure of four transition hookups 3 is identical, and mounting means and effect also are identical, therefore the applicant only selects one of them and is described, that is: upper ledge 12 employed that transition hookup 3 of connection with the top of vertical frame 11 is elaborated, and uses the reason of drawing inferences about other cases from one instance and knows the connection of its excess-three transition hookup 3 by inference.

Transition hookup 3 connects screw 34 by first, second joint 31,32, spring catch 33 and joint and constitutes, and it is affixed and with nut 341 qualifications that first joint 31 and second joint 32 connect screw 34 by joint.Offer first pin-and-hole 311 on first joint 31, offer second pin-and-hole 321 on second joint 32, a pair of spring catch 33 of respectively being furnished with spring 331 is placed in respectively in the one the second pin-and-holes 311,321.Wherein, first joint 31 is positioned at aforesaid second embedding slot 122, and second joint 32 is positioned at aforesaid first embedding slot 112.By shown in Figure 2, one of them spring catch 33 in a pair of spring catch 33 probes in first spring pin hole 125 that is preset on the upper ledge 12, and another spring catch 33 probes in second spring pin hole 114 that is preset on the vertical frame 11.

Ask for an interview Fig. 3 and continuation in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, especially in Fig. 1, the applicant has provided the structure of moving a guiding device 4 preferred but not that be limited to, it is to be made of upper rail 41, bottom guide 42, one group of hanging wheel mechanism 43 and a pair of detent mechanism 44, as can be known from Fig. 3, the quantity of one group of hanging wheel mechanism 43 has four.Upper rail 41 fixes with the top of the door cheek of building beyond doubt, and constitutes a pair of raceway that is mutually symmetrical 411 in the bottom of the length direction of upper rail 41.Bottom guide 42 is equally to be that terrace fixes with the bottom of the door cheek of building far and away and to keep corresponding up and down with upper rail 41, the preferred quantity of configuration is three or four slide guide wheel seats 421 on bottom guide 42, Fig. 3 shows a slide guide wheel seat 421 that is positioned at bottom guide 42 positions placed in the middle, the mode of arranging with the diagonal angle on each slide guide wheel seat 421 is provided with a pair of slide guide wheel 4211 rotationally, this matches with the guided wheel slot 134 that is formed on the lower frame 13 that the front has been described to slide guide wheel 4211, that is to say that this is to the pair of inner wall formation rolling pair of slide guide wheel 4211 with guided wheel slot 134.Four hanging wheel mechanisms 43 by Fig. 3 signal respectively are made of turning rolls 431, a pair roller 432, suspension rod plate 433 and adjustment suspension rod 434, one pair roller 432 movably promptly is located on the turning rolls 431 by roller shaft 4321 rotationally, and be positioned at an end of turning rolls 431 separately, the vertical section shape of each roller 432 is I-shaped, be tending towards dumbbell shaped from the global shape observation of outside, constitute rolling pair between roller 432 and the raceway 411.Adjusting mode that the upper end of suspension rod 434 connects with screw thread connects in the screw on the adjustment gooseneck bracket 4311 at turning rolls 431 middle parts, adjust the lower end of suspension rod 434 and the middle part of suspension rod plate 433 and fix, and suspension rod plate 433 is inserted in the suspension rod plate caulking groove 124 that is embedded on the upper ledge 12.Show by Fig. 1 is detailed, respectively be furnished with one at the two ends of suspension rod plate 433 and hold out against screw 4331, by the adjusting that holds out against screw 4331 being realized making suspension rod plate 433 be positioned reliably in the suspension rod plate caulking groove 124, that is, and by a pair of wall body that holds out against screw 4331 tops and suspension rod plate caulking groove 124.A pair of detent mechanism 44 each by positioning seat 441, buffer stopper 442, position-limit foot 443 with hold out against screw 444 and constitute, positioning seat 441 is fixing with upper rail 41 by holding out against screw 444 (a pair of), and integrally be positioned at the guide rail chamber 412 of upper rail 41, buffer stopper 442 adopts rubber or nylon or other equivalent material, is mounted in an end of positioning seat 441 and corresponding with aforesaid turning rolls 431.One end of position-limit foot 443 is fixing with positioning seat 441 by position-limit foot screw 4431, and the other end is stuck in positioning seat 441 and corresponding with turning rolls 431.

By Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 3, when turning rolls 431 arrives at the position-limit foot 443 of detent mechanism 44, then play the effect of holding of compeling by position-limit foot 443 pair roller framves 431, simultaneously by 431 cushioning effects of slow portion piece 442 pair roller framves, prevent to move the door t door frame and produce impact.Move the unlatching of door or close and belong to common practise, so the applicant is no longer to its explanation.

Therefore in sum, the door moving structure that is provided by the applicant can embody the strong point described in the superincumbent advantageous effect hurdle, has reached the phase of the present invention to get the purpose that reaches.

Claims

1. door moving structure, comprise framework (1) and be located on the framework (1) the door body (2), framework (1) comprises a pair of vertical frame (11), one upper ledge (12) and a lower frame (13), one client link of each the vertical frame (11) in upper ledge (12) and a pair of vertical frame (11), the other end of each the vertical frame (11) in lower frame (13) and a pair of vertical frame (11) connects, door body (2) edge is put at a pair of vertical frame (11), on upper ledge (12) and the lower frame (13), it is characterized in that: in the junction of described upper ledge (12) and described a pair of vertical frame (11) and respectively be provided with one in the junction of described lower frame (13) and described a pair of vertical frame (11) and be used to make, lower frame (12,13) implement the transition hookup (3) that transition connects with a pair of vertical frame (11); Be installed with the first wooden plaque (111) that protects on the outer wall of described a pair of vertical frame (11), be installed with second on the outer wall of upper ledge (12) and woodenly protect plaque (121), and be installed with the 3rd wooden plaque (131) that protects on the outer wall of lower frame (13); At least opposite each other and doubling mosaic glass that be formed with cavity volume or low radiation hollow mosaic glass constitute described door body (2) by two pieces, wherein, upper ledge (12) with move a guiding device (4) and connect, and lower frame (13) with move a guiding device (4) and be slidingly matched.

2. door moving structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described vertical frame (11) constitutes first embedding slot (112) and first body caulking groove (113), described upper ledge (12) constitutes second embedding slot (122) and second body caulking groove (123) and suspension rod plate caulking groove (124), described lower frame (13) constitutes the 3rd embedding slot (132) and the 3rd body caulking groove (133) and guided wheel slot (134), the both sides side of the short transverse of described door body (2) is along being embedded in first the body caulking groove (113) that corresponds to each other of described a pair of vertical frame (11), the upside side of door body (2) is along being embedded in second body caulking groove (123), and the downside side of door body (2) is along being embedded in the 3rd the body caulking groove (133), described transition hookup (3) will be indulged frame (11) and upper ledge (12) fixed connection by described first embedding slot (112) and described second embedding slot (122), and will indulge frame (11) and lower frame (13) fixed connection by described first embedding slot (112) and the 3rd embedding slot (132), described suspension rod plate caulking groove (124) connects mutually with the described guiding device (4) that moves, and described guided wheel slot (134) is slidingly fitted with the described guiding device (4) that moves.

3. door moving structure according to claim 2, the quantity that it is characterized in that described transition hookup (3) has four, each transition hookup (3) comprises first, second joint (31,32), a pair of spring catch (33) and joint connect screw (34), first joint (31) is placed in described second embedding slot (122), and second joint (32) is placed in described first embedding slot (112), first, second joint (31,32) connect screw (34) fixed connection and make first by joint, second joint (31,32) form right-angle relationship between the two, a pair of spring catch (33) is configured in first respectively, second joint (31,32) on, wherein, spring catch (33) on first joint (31) is fastened with a bolt or latch in first spring pin hole of going into to be preset on the described upper ledge (12) (125), and the spring catch (33) on second joint (32) is fastened with a bolt or latch in second spring pin hole of going into to be preset on the vertical frame (11) (114).

4. door moving structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described vertical frame (11), upper ledge (12) and lower frame (13) are Al squeezing material.

5. door moving structure according to claim 2, it is characterized in that the described guiding device (4) that moves comprises upper rail (41), bottom guide (42), one group of hanging wheel mechanism (43) and a pair of detent mechanism (44), upper rail (41) is fixed with the top of the door cheek of building, length direction at this upper rail (41) constitutes raceway (411), bottom guide (42) is fixed with the bottom of the door cheek of building and is corresponding with described upper rail (41), on bottom guide (42), be provided with one group of slide guide wheel seat (421), each slide guide wheel seat (421) is provided with a pair of slide guide wheel (4211), a pair of slide guide wheel (4211) matches with described guided wheel slot (134), hanging wheel mechanism (43) is sliding to be fitted over described upper rail (41) and goes up and match with described suspension rod plate caulking groove (124), a pair of detent mechanism (44) be separately fixed at upper rail (41) length direction two ends and match with described hanging wheel mechanism (43).

6. door moving structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that described a pair of slide guide wheel (4211) is the diagonal angle setting on described slide guide wheel seat (421).

7. door moving structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described hanging wheel mechanism (43) comprises turning rolls (431), one pair roller (432), one suspension rod plate (433) and one is adjusted suspension rod (434), one pair roller (432) respectively is configured in the two ends of turning rolls (431) by roller shaft (4321), and form rolling pair with described raceway (411), adjusting the upper end of suspension rod (434) and adjustment gooseneck bracket (4311) screw thread at turning rolls (431) middle part connects, and the lower end of adjustment suspension rod (434) and the middle part of suspension rod plate (433) are fixed, and suspension rod plate (433) is placed in the described suspension rod plate caulking groove (124).

8. door moving structure according to claim 7 is characterized in that respectively disposing one at the two ends of described suspension rod plate (433) holds out against screw (4331), holds out against screw (4331) and contacts with the wall body of described suspension rod plate caulking groove (124).

9. door moving structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described detent mechanism (44) respectively comprises positioning seat (441), buffer stopper (442), position-limit foot (443) and hold out against screw (444), positioning seat (441) is fixed on the end of upper rail (41), it is last and corresponding with described hanging wheel mechanism (43) that buffer stopper (442) is mounted in positioning seat (441), one end of position-limit foot (443) is positioned on the positioning seat (441) by position-limit foot screw (4431), it is corresponding with described hanging wheel mechanism (43) and match with hanging wheel mechanism (43) that the other end is stuck in positioning seat (441), holds out against screw (444) and be configured in positioning seat (441) and go up and contact with described upper rail (41).

10. door moving structure according to claim 9 is characterized in that described buffer stopper (442) is block rubber or nylon block.