CN101525796B - Static-free thermal fabric and manufacturing method - Google Patents
Static-free thermal fabric and manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101525796B CN101525796B CN2009100972498A CN200910097249A CN101525796B CN 101525796 B CN101525796 B CN 101525796B CN 2009100972498 A CN2009100972498 A CN 2009100972498A CN 200910097249 A CN200910097249 A CN 200910097249A CN 101525796 B CN101525796 B CN 101525796B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a static-free material, in particular to a static-free thermal fabric and a manufacturing method. The static-free thermal fabric employs conventional fibers, static-free silk and hollow fibers as the main raw materials of spinning yarns. The static-free thermal fabric prevents static and simultaneously ensures the thermal insulation effect of the fabric by employing the hollow fibers and static-free silk as the main raw materials, which not only saves cost but also improves the formability of the static-free thermal fabric by using terylene as the material of hollow fibers. In the processes of warping, sizing and weaving, static-free silk is added, thus facilitating the static-free silk, hollow fibers and other fibers to better blend to achieve the effects of preventing static and dust.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antistatic material, be specifically related to a kind of static-free thermal fabric and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Synthetic fiber, yarn or fabric processing or use in owing to reasons such as friction easily produce static.The fiber that has static adsorbs dust easily and forms dirt, and in process, the attraction of electric charge or repulsion also can strengthen the difficulty of processing.In the spinning process static can cause between fiber coherent poor, easily twine and break end, the influence spinning smoothly through row, when the electrostatic potential of assembling is higher than 500V, very easily cause fire because of the discharge generation spark.
And along with the extensive use of electronic products such as Computer Communication Networks, mobile phone, audio-visual equipment, computer, air-conditioning, the said equipment is relatively more responsive to static, and therefore the static that reduces on the lining seems more and more important.
Traditional antistatic fibre is that ordinary polyester fiber or fabric face apply antistatic additive, increases the hydrophilic hygroscopicity on its surface, assembles on fiber to prevent static.But this antistatic effect is evanescence after washing, friction.And the lining of this method production, its produced clothing cost height, weight are greatly, fashion is not generous yet for the warmth retention property difference.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of warming efficient, endurable static-free thermal fabric of static electricity resistance.
Above-mentioned technical purpose of the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
It is the main raw material of spinning with general fibre, antistatic silk and doughnut; The material of described doughnut is a terylene, the hollow space that described doughnut comprises accounts for 20%～30% of doughnut cumulative volume, described antistatic silk is common metal silk or conductive fiber, the silk footpath of described antistatic silk is 0.1mm～0.2mm, doughnut accounts for 60.5%～63.5% of raw fiber total amount, general fibre accounts for 33.5%～36.5% of raw fiber total amount, and the antistatic silk accounts for 3.5%～6.5% of raw fiber total amount; The antistatic silk is grid type in lining arranges, and the antistatic silk of warp-wise and broadwise tangles in the intersection, and the antistatic silk of warp-wise and broadwise is fixedly connected on the doughnut in the intersection
Lining of the present invention can be made into common clothing, also can be used as the raw material of feather dress fabric.
Antistatic silk of the present invention can be the common metal silk, also can be the conductive filament of conductive fiber and so on, and its footpath generally can be 0.1～0.2mm, if the weight that conference influences lining of the present invention is crossed in the silk footpath, also can increase cost of the present invention widely simultaneously.
As a kind of scheme of the present invention be, described antistatic silk is twisted into warp and parallel with other fibrous raw materials, and the antistatic silk can be preferably and other fiber fusion like this, and its antistatic performance is superior.
The antistatic silk of warp-wise and broadwise is fixedly connected on the doughnut at the node place.That is: doughnut of the present invention interweaves and forms the main body of lining, and the antistatic silk tangles mutually and forms the stem of lining, and entanglement place is node, when the antistatic silk tangles some doughnuts is fixed on the node place and tangles, and like this, the antistatic silk is not easy to be taken out.Described entanglement mode can be for multiple.
Such scheme antistatic silk of the present invention is difficult for fractureing in lining, and what can increase simultaneously lining exempts to press performance.Because the silk footpath of preferred antistatic silk, do not influence the flexibility and the feel of lining,
As preferably, the material of described doughnut is a terylene.Because terylene has higher intensity and elastic recovery capability.Therefore, can keep its hollow structure preferably as doughnut, its firm and durable, crease-resistant non-ironing by it.Because the hygroscopicity of terylene is relatively poor, thermal property itself is outstanding, and its non-hygroscopic performance enough prevents the performance of moisture effects antistatic silk.Because its elasticity preferably, can avoid himself under the physical action of antistatic silk and be out of shape.
As preferably, the hollow space that described doughnut contains accounts for 20%～30% of doughnut cumulative volume.
As preferably, described doughnut accounts for 60.5%～63.5% of raw fiber total amount, and cotton accounts for 33.5%～36.5% of raw fiber total amount, and the antistatic silk accounts for 3.5%～6.5% of raw fiber total amount.
Except antistatic silk and doughnut common raw material of fabric, for example cotton fiber, polyster fibre etc. can also be arranged in the lining of the present invention.The present invention is above-mentioned to be the percentage by weight of the shared total fiber of doughnut, and the doughnut that experimental results show that aforementioned proportion has preferably thermal property and has gas permeability preferably, and cost is comparatively economical simultaneously.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of above-mentioned static-free thermal fabric, and it may further comprise the steps:
(1) spinning of distributing cotton: described doughnut and general fibre mix spinning are made fibre bundle;
(2) warping sizing for weaving: the antistatic silk is put into when the warping, and made the static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product behind the fibre bundle mixed textile;
(3) arrangement printing and dyeing: behind static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product unhairing limit, promptly make static-free thermal fabric after the printing and dyeing.
Doughnut is sneaked into yarn when spinning, conductive fiber is put into when warping, is embedded in reverse side when weaving.
In the dyeing process, pre-treatment notices that destarch is clean, just can obtain antistatic fabric behind the normal dyeing, and the consumption of paying special attention in dyeing process can not surpass 80% of positive usual amounts.
As preferably, the destarch in the arrangement dyeing process will be taken off to the greatest extent.
In sum, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, to adopt doughnut and antistatic silk be main raw material in the present invention, guaranteed the warming effect of lining in antistatic;
2, the present invention adopts the material of terylene as doughnut, has not only saved cost, has more improved the formability of static-free thermal fabric;
3, the present invention adds the antistatic silk in the process of warping sizing for weaving, and antistatic silk and doughnut and other fibers can better be merged, and reaches permanent antistatic, dustproof effect;
4, the present invention will adjust formula of size in sizing process, should meet woven brute force and rub resistance and also want and can not seriously stop up doughnut, avoids lining forfeiture thermal property.
The specific embodiment
This specific embodiment only is an explanation of the invention; it is not a limitation of the present invention; those skilled in the art can make the modification that does not have creative contribution to present embodiment as required after reading this specification, but as long as all are subjected to the protection of Patent Law in claim of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the static-free thermal fabric static-free thermal fabric, it is the main raw material of spinning with antistatic silk and doughnut.The material of doughnut is a terylene.The hollow space that doughnut contains accounts for 30% of cumulative volume.General fibre is a cotton fiber.
Doughnut accounts for 60.5% of raw fiber total amount, and cotton fiber accounts for 33.5% of raw fiber total amount, and the antistatic silk accounts for 6% of raw fiber total amount.
Make the method for described static-free thermal material, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) spinning of distributing cotton: doughnut with 60.5% and 33.5% cotton fiber, mix spinning is made fibre bundle;
(2) warping sizing for weaving: the mixed static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product that get of antistatic silk with 6% and fibre bundle;
(3) arrangement printing and dyeing: behind static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product unhairing limit, promptly make static-free thermal fabric after the printing and dyeing.
The warming fiber of hollow is sneaked into yarn when spinning, conductive fiber is put into when warping, is embedded in reverse side when weaving.
In the dyeing process, pre-treatment notices that destarch is clean, just can obtain antistatic fabric behind the normal dyeing, and the consumption of paying special attention in dyeing process is 75% of a positive usual amounts.
The antistatic silk becomes grid type to arrange in lining, and promptly the antistatic silk is divided into and horizontal and vertically arranges two kinds.Like this, the antistatic silk forms the stem of lining.Simultaneously, the antistatic silk of warp-wise and broadwise tangles in the intersection, and promptly the intersection is a node.
The static-free thermal fabric that makes of method is wear-resisting, fast light, corrosion-resistant thus, and is higher 2 degrees centigrade than ordinary polyester lining under the equal conditions, can make body humidity reduce 20% than common lining.Antibacterial deodourizing, tool PH regulates the acid-base scale of skin function, and chafe does not prevent that skin is slightly dried, has remarkable heat-preserving function, keeps health dry and comfortable, warm, and antistatic.
Embodiment 2: the static-free thermal fabric static-free thermal fabric, it is the main raw material of spinning with antistatic silk and doughnut.The material of doughnut is a polyster fibre.The hollow space that doughnut contains accounts for 20% of cumulative volume.General fibre is a polyster fibre.
Doughnut accounts for 63.5% of raw fiber total amount, and cotton fiber accounts for 32.5% of raw fiber total amount, and the antistatic silk accounts for 4% of raw fiber total amount.
Make the method for described static-free thermal material, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) spinning of distributing cotton: doughnut with 63.5% and 32.5% polyster fibre, mix spinning is made fibre bundle;
(2) warping sizing for weaving: the mixed static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product that get of antistatic silk with 4% and fibre bundle;
(3) arrangement printing and dyeing: behind static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product unhairing limit, promptly make static-free thermal fabric after the printing and dyeing.
The warming fiber of hollow is sneaked into yarn when spinning, conductive fiber is put into when warping, is embedded in reverse side when weaving.
In the dyeing process, pre-treatment notices that destarch is clean, just can obtain antistatic fabric behind the normal dyeing, and the consumption of paying special attention in dyeing process is 60% of a positive usual amounts.
The antistatic silk is twisted into warp and parallel with other fibrous raw materials, and the antistatic silk can be preferably and other fiber fusion like this, and its antistatic performance is superior.
The static-free thermal fabric that makes of method is wear-resisting, fast light, corrosion-resistant thus, and is higher 1.5 degrees centigrade than ordinary polyester lining under the equal conditions, can make body humidity reduce 15% than common lining.Antibacterial deodourizing, tool PH regulates the acid-base scale of skin function, and chafe does not prevent that skin is slightly dried, has remarkable heat-preserving function, keeps health dry and comfortable, warm, and antistatic.
Claims (4)
1. static-free thermal fabric, it is characterized in that: it is the main raw material of spinning with general fibre, antistatic silk and doughnut; The material of described doughnut is a terylene, the hollow space that described doughnut comprises accounts for 20%～30% of doughnut cumulative volume, described antistatic silk is common metal silk or conductive fiber, the silk footpath of described antistatic silk is 0.1mm～0.2mm, doughnut accounts for 60.5%～63.5% of raw fiber total amount, general fibre accounts for 33.5%～36.5% of raw fiber total amount, and the antistatic silk accounts for 3.5%～6.5% of raw fiber total amount; The antistatic silk is grid type in lining arranges, and the antistatic silk of warp-wise and broadwise tangles in the intersection, and the antistatic silk of warp-wise and broadwise is fixedly connected on the doughnut in the intersection.
2. make the method for static-free thermal fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
(1) spinning of distributing cotton: described doughnut and general fibre mix spinning are made fibre bundle;
(2) warping sizing for weaving: the antistatic silk is put into when the warping, and made the static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product behind the fibre bundle mixed textile;
(3) arrangement printing and dyeing: behind static-free thermal fabric semi-finished product unhairing limit, promptly make static-free thermal fabric after the printing and dyeing.
3. according to the method for manufacturing static-free thermal fabric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: the destarch in arrangement printing and dyeing step will be moved back to the greatest extent.
4. according to the method for manufacturing static-free thermal fabric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in arrangement printing and dyeing step, the amount of the alkali that adds during printing and dyeing is below 80% of common consumption.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100972498A CN101525796B (en) | 2009-03-28 | 2009-03-28 | Static-free thermal fabric and manufacturing method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100972498A CN101525796B (en) | 2009-03-28 | 2009-03-28 | Static-free thermal fabric and manufacturing method |
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| CN101525796A CN101525796A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
| CN101525796B true CN101525796B (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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| CN2009100972498A Active CN101525796B (en) | 2009-03-28 | 2009-03-28 | Static-free thermal fabric and manufacturing method |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102058174A (en) * | 2010-10-28 | 2011-05-18 | 江苏法诗菲服饰有限公司 | Warm colorful knitted sweater |
| CN103431559B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 江苏澳洋纺织实业有限公司 | The spinning suiting of a kind of Multifunctional fur |
| CN105297232A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-02-03 | 句容市润龙纺织品有限公司 | Preparation method of far-infrared heating and thermal fibers |
| CN106801280B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-11-20 | 绍兴金阳纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of hollow warm-keeping material |
| CN106690585A (en) * | 2017-01-19 | 2017-05-24 | 江苏广达医材集团有限公司 | Surgical degradable disposable surgical gown material |
Citations (3)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045428A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-09-19 | 芬耐克斯贸易有限公司 | The fabric of electromagnetic radiation shielding and with the clothes of its making |
| CN2684597Y (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-03-16 | 大来运动器材有限公司 | Intelligent health thermal insulation hosiery |
| CN1763277A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-04-26 | 王启明 | Polar fleece textile using terylene hollow fiber as raw material and production method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-03-28 CN CN2009100972498A patent/CN101525796B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1045428A (en) * | 1989-02-15 | 1990-09-19 | 芬耐克斯贸易有限公司 | The fabric of electromagnetic radiation shielding and with the clothes of its making |
| CN2684597Y (en) * | 2004-02-24 | 2005-03-16 | 大来运动器材有限公司 | Intelligent health thermal insulation hosiery |
| CN1763277A (en) * | 2005-10-26 | 2006-04-26 | 王启明 | Polar fleece textile using terylene hollow fiber as raw material and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘金辉等.中空涤纶与棉混纺纱的生产.《棉纺织技术》.2002,第30卷(第5期),第33-34页. * |
| 张辉等.多功能性织物的开发.《纺织科学研究》.2003,(第1期),第30-33页. * |
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| CN101525796A (en) | 2009-09-09 |
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