CN101523142A

CN101523142A - A refrigerator

Info

Publication number: CN101523142A
Application number: CNA2007800363408A
Authority: CN
Inventors: E·奥兹于克塞尔; B·奥兹波拉特; L·奥伦杜; F·萨里奥格卢
Original assignee: Arcelik AS
Current assignee: Arcelik AS
Priority date: 2006-07-31
Filing date: 2007-07-30
Publication date: 2009-09-02
Anticipated expiration: 2027-07-30
Also published as: WO2008015181A3; WO2008015181A2; RU2403512C1; EP2049853A2; EP2049853B1; ES2525224T3; CN101523142B; RU2009107201A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a refrigerator (1) comprising a drawer (7). In the refrigerator (1) of the present invention, a drawer (7) is provided, the upper side of which bears up against the shelf (6).

Description

Refrigerator

[technical field]

The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator that comprises drawer.

[background technology]

In refrigerator, food and various container are positioned on shelf and/or the pallet.Especially these consume seldom usually as cheese, olive oil, butter, jam, many times and be housed in breakfast food in little bowl of lid every now and then.Yet, being placed in the not few at all little bowl of these quantity on the dining table one by one and then putting back to refrigerator, this is an arduous process for the user.

Therefore, drawer is developed and is used for holding together little breakfast tableware.German patent application DE10339942 has provided the implementation with this effect.In this document, drawer is interpreted as and can slides between the guide rail that is positioned on the shelf side.The lid that covers drawer is also installed by sliding between described guide rail.In the present embodiment, independent lid is used to isolate the inner space of drawer, and special guide rail is used to install this lid.

In the implementation that U.S. Pat 4944566 is explained, attached storage system can move in the metal guide rail under the shelf.Described guide rail is connected in described shelf by carriage.

In U.S. Patent application US200320170, described lid is connected in drawer with arm and can be around horizontal rotational shaft.When described drawer was drawn out, described arm was by providing described lid upwards to rise around the axle rotation.

In German patent DE 1286523, when drawer was placed in position, magnet was used to isolate.

In European patent EP 520786 applications, described drawer can move forward and backward under shelf.

In U.S. Pat 4775201 applications, the food bin is interpreted as and can rotates around its rear side pivot.When in the closed position, drawer contacts with the low surface of shelf.

In addition, the seal that uses in the isolation of existing drawer can only be placed on suitable position, particularly at the entrance and exit of drawer lay down location.This will cause isolating insufficient.

[summary of the invention]

The objective of the invention is to design a kind of refrigerator, it comprises the drawer with better internal insulation space that easily moves.

Be intended to realize that the refrigerator of the object of the invention illustrates in attached down claim.In refrigerator of the present invention, the shelf of setting can move along guide rail.When drawer was in an end of described guide rail, it was positioned at the " loaded " position of the lower position that the user can access; And when drawer was in the other end of described guide rail, it was positioned at the stowed position of higher position, and the food that wherein holds is isolated in the described drawer.When described guide rail from the front portion of described main body for example to its rear portion or from a sidewall when opposing sidewalls is extended, described guide rail upwards rises and is in stowed position, the upside of described drawer contacts fully with the surface of hanging down of described shelf.The implementation that is different from prior art, described drawer are passed through from the below rising and against described shelf, wherein in the parallel sliding of drawer described in the whole motion process and surperficial near hanging down of described shelf.Therefore, described upside does not brush up against described shelf and does not hinder the motion of described drawer in motion process.Because therefore low surface of described shelf does not need to use independent lid as the lid of described drawer.The volume that is limited by described drawer and shelf is isolated from the outside effectively.

Described guide rail is set to originate in the forefront of described main body and the passage that extends to its rear wall.Be provided with the extension that is installed on these guide rails, pin etc. in the both sides of described drawer.

Be provided with distance between described guide rail and described rib, so that when described " loaded " position is shifted to described stowed position, described drawer does not contact or does not brush up against the low surface of described shelf.Near described stowed position, described guide rail rises also approaching described rib so that described drawer can contact with the low surface of described shelf.

In another embodiment of the present invention, be provided with seal around the top edge of described drawer.

In an embodiment of the present invention, near the part of described guide rail described stowed position is to be horizontally disposed with.The length of this part equals the degree of depth of described drawer.Therefore, as long as the user does not pull back described drawer, described drawer will rest on described stowed position.

In another embodiment of the present invention, described guide rail is vertical setting in the part of described stowed position.Therefore, described drawer moves and does not have a wear problem to the low surface of described shelf as lift.In this embodiment, be used to make the retainer of described drawer to rest on described stowed position.Form or any other that described retainer can be arranged to picture locking groove (latch-slot) etc. are used for described shelf and described drawer or body lock form together.

In another embodiment of the present invention, when when described stowed position returns described " loaded " position, owing to be formed at the vacuum of described inner space, the arm that replaces some part of described seal from the low surface of described shelf is used to help described drawer to break away from the low surface of described shelf.This arm can be for example as be fixed in the described drawer and on described seal outward extending elastic belt, perhaps it can be the offset tool of closing the hole of the inner space that is formed at described drawer.When the user spurs described arm, from the hole of opening or the air that enters described drawer from the extension of described seal eliminate vacuum effect.By this method, form handle so that the user can control described drawer and described drawer is moved easily.

[description of drawings]

Be intended to realize that the refrigerator of the object of the invention obtains explanation in accompanying drawing shows down, wherein:

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of refrigerator when drawer is in " loaded " position;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of details A when drawer is mobile between " loaded " position and stowed position;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram as drawer details A during near stowed position;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of details A when drawer is in stowed position;

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of drawer;

Fig. 6 is the perspective view when drawer refrigerator during near stowed position;

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of refrigerator when drawer is in stowed position;

Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of details A in the another embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 be in the another embodiment of the present invention when drawer is in stowed position the schematic diagram of details A.

The unit number that illustrates in diagram is as follows:

1, refrigerator

2, main body

3, door

4, guide rail

5, rib

6, shelf

7, drawer

8, extension

9, seal

10, subregion

11,110, retainer

12, arm

[specific embodiment]

Refrigerator 1 of the present invention comprises:

-main body 2,

-cover described main body 2 the door 3,

-at least one shelf 6 that is placed on it for food and

-drawer 7 is placed with described shelf 6 (Fig. 1) on the described drawer 7.

Refrigerator 1 of the present invention comprises shape drawer 7 and at least one guide rail 4 that supplies drawer 7 to move as the box of open-top thereon except above-mentioned points.Drawer 7 moves between " loaded " position and stowed position along guide rail 4, " loaded " position is positioned at lower position, wherein the top is open and the user can access (Fig. 1), stowed position is positioned at the higher position, and wherein low surface of top by described upside and described shelf 6 contacts and be closed and the inner space is isolated (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3).In other words, when drawer 7 when stowed position moves its near shelf 6, and when drawer 7 when " loaded " position moves its away from shelf 6.Described guide rail 4 is provided with (Fig. 2 and Fig. 3) according to drawer 7 path that drawer 7 does not contact with shelf 6 the process before " loaded " position moves on to stowed position.

In this embodiment of the present invention, when the user wanted that drawer 7 put into main body 2, the drawer 7 that holds as breakfast food was installed between two guide rails 4.When drawer 7 is in " loaded " position (Fig. 1), the top of drawer 7 is open.The user can put into the thing of expectation or shift out the drawer 7 of close main body 2 front sides.When the user begins that drawer 7 pushed to the rear wall of main body 2 (Fig. 2), drawer 7 is advanced according to the path of guide rail 4, but does not brush up against shelf 6 simultaneously.When drawer 7 during near stowed position (Fig. 2), the drawer 7 of advancing along guide rail 4 upwards rises.The upside of drawer 7 is at first with certain angle (Fig. 3 and Fig. 6) hanging down the surface and fully contacting the inner space that (Fig. 4 and Fig. 7) provides segregate drawer 7 by this upside with low surface subsequently near shelf 6.

In another embodiment of the present invention, refrigerator 1 comprises seal 9, and seal 9 thinks that around the top edge of drawer 7 it provides better isolation at stowed position.When drawer 7 arrived stowed position, seal 9 inserted between the low surface of drawer 7 and shelf 6, and better isolation (Fig. 4) is provided.

In an embodiment of the present invention, the shape of guide rail 4 is as passage, by being provided with on the sidewall that groove-projection is formed at main body 2 relatively.In this embodiment, drawer 7 comprises one of extension 8, one side that two branches are arranged, and cooperates (Fig. 5) with guide rail 4.Extension 8 makes things convenient for drawer 7 moving along guide rail 4.

In an embodiment of the present invention, near the part along continuous straight runs of guide rail 4 stowed position extend (Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7).Drawer 7 cooperates and rests on stowed position with described horizontal component and applies power up to the user.

In another embodiment of the present invention, guide rail vertically extends (Fig. 8) in the part of stowed position.Therefore, drawer 7 is towards vertical the moving in low surface of shelf 6.In this embodiment, refrigerator 1 comprise retainer 11,110 with prevent drawer 7 under the effect of gravity (Fig. 8 and Fig. 9) along track 4 to lower slider.Retainer 11,110 can be provided with locking groove forms such as (latch-slot), is used for drawer 7 is locked in shelf 6 or main body 2.

In another embodiment of the present invention, refrigerator 1 comprises movably in order to the vacuum of upsetting the inner space that is formed on drawer 7 and the arm 12 that provides air to enter drawer 7 (Fig. 8 and Fig. 9), and described vacuum can stop the motion of drawer 7 at drawer 7 when stowed position is drawn out.In an embodiment, described arm 12 is shaped as ribbon, described arm 12 extends from drawer 7 (Fig. 8) on seal 9.In another embodiment, drawer 7 comprises the hole (not showing in the drawings) that is formed on the inner space, and arm 12 opens or closes this hole.When the user spurs arm 12, from the hole of opening or the air of inserting from the extension of seal 9 make things convenient for the disengaging of drawer 7 from stowed position.

In another embodiment of the present invention, drawer 7 comprises more than one subregion 10 (Fig. 5) side by side.Food is placed in these subregions 10.Subregion 10 can use the mould manufacturing identical with drawer 7, perhaps use with drawer 7 independently mould make individually.

By refrigerator 1 of the present invention, the user can not need to use under the situation of independent lid food preservation in drawer 7.

Claims

1, a kind of refrigerator (1) that is used for chilled food, comprise: main body (2), cover the door (3) of described main body (2), the shelf (6) that at least one is placed on it for described food, the rib (5) that supplies described shelf (6) to be placed on it, with the drawer (7) of shape as the box of open-top, it is characterized in that: the guide rail (4) that at least one provides drawer (7) to move between " loaded " position and stowed position, described " loaded " position is positioned at lower position, wherein said top is open and the user can get at inside, described stowed position is positioned at higher position, the low surface of wherein said top by described upside and described shelf (6) contact and is closed and described inner space is isolated, the path setting that described guide rail (4) does not contact with the low surface of described shelf (6) before the described stowed position according to described drawer (7).

2, refrigerator according to claim 1 (1) is characterized in that: a seal (9) is around the top edge of described drawer (7).

3, refrigerator according to claim 1 and 2 (1), it is characterized in that: the shape of described guide rail (4) is as passage, by being provided with on the sidewall that groove-projection is formed at main body 2 relatively, and described drawer (7) comprises the extension (8) that two branches are arranged, one of one side cooperates with described guide rail (4).

4, according to the described refrigerator of arbitrary claim (1) in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: near the part along continuous straight runs of described guide rail (4) described stowed position extends.

5, according to the described refrigerator of arbitrary claim (1) in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: near the part of described guide rail (4) described stowed position vertically extended, and retainer (11,110) prevents that described drawer (7) is back sliding along described track (4).

6, refrigerator according to claim 5 (1) is characterized in that: the described retainer (11,110) as the configuration of locking groove (latch-slot) form provides the locking of drawer (7) with described shelf (6) or main body (2).

7, according to the described refrigerator of arbitrary claim (1) in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: arm (12) is used to break the vacuum of the inner space that is formed on the described drawer (7) that is in described stowed position, and allows air to enter described drawer (7) by moving.

8, refrigerator according to claim 6 (1) is characterized in that: the arm of ribbon shape (12) is gone up at described seal (9) and is stretched out from described drawer (7).

9, refrigerator according to claim 6 (1) is characterized in that: described drawer (7) has the hole that is formed at described inner space, and arm (12) opens or closes described hole.

10, a kind of refrigerator (1) is characterized in that: because air enters from the hole of opening or from the extension of described seal (9), the arm that the user can spur (12) helps described drawer (7) to break away from from described stowed position.

11, according to the described refrigerator of arbitrary claim (1) in the claim 1 to 10, it is characterized in that: described drawer (7) comprises more than one subregion (10) side by side.