CN101521242A - 高效太阳能电池及其制造方法 - Google Patents

高效太阳能电池及其制造方法 Download PDF

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CN101521242A
CN101521242A CN200910118969A CN200910118969A CN101521242A CN 101521242 A CN101521242 A CN 101521242A CN 200910118969 A CN200910118969 A CN 200910118969A CN 200910118969 A CN200910118969 A CN 200910118969A CN 101521242 A CN101521242 A CN 101521242A
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杨振宇
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Abstract

该发明是用于民房、公共场所、工厂、交通工具(汽车、航天等)等一切需要电能场所的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法。本发明是一种由光导介子、光电池或光电池组和光的反射介子构成；采用聚光、散射、反复反射到光电池或光电池组的光子吸收表面或直接散射、反射到光电池或光电池组的光子吸收表面，使在阳光下，电池或光电池组随时获得巨大的光子能量，达到高效、稳定和可靠地吸收光子能量的目的。

Description

高效太阳能电池及其制造方法
技术领域
本发明涉及包括设置光导介子、光电池或光电池组和光的反射介子构成高效太阳能电池。
背景技术
目前的太阳能电池的光电转换最多在35％左右，而且太阳能电池表面必须面对太阳，当太阳光强时，太阳能电池的光电转换层上，所需单位平方面积上的光子数达到饱和，光子除了被太阳能电池的光电转换层吸收了的，全部被反射出去；当太阳光弱时，光子也有很少部分反射出去。被反射出去的光子说明了目前的太阳能电池对阳光的利用率极低，使得目前的太阳能电池单位电量的面积很大，成本也很高等。不管发明者如何改变难太阳能电池的光电转换层的配方，太阳能电池的光电转换层对光子在单位面积的吸收、转换都总是一定的，靠目前这种由太阳能电池的光电转换层直接面向太阳，接收太阳光子的方法，总是难以满足人们对太阳能电池要求单位电量的面积很小、成本低廉愿望的，故导致太阳能电池在广泛的推广和应用方面受到了很大程度制约。
发明内容
本发明的目的主要提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率，提高阳光下的单位面积转换电量，极大的降低光电转换的成本，节约有限资源。并且在稳定和可靠性等方面，都优于目前所有的太阳能电池。
为了达到上述目的，按照本发明目的的一个方面，高效太阳能电池由光导介子、高效光电池和光的反射介子组连或固连而成。
使阳光的光子通过光导介子均匀辐射到或反射到光电池或光电池组上，同时通过光的反射介子使得辐射到或反射到高效光电池的光电池或光电池组上达到饱和光子从另一个角度上辐射到或反射到光电池或光电池组上，不论在阳光强弱情况下，都能达到提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率的目的。
按照本发明目的的另一个方面，由光导介子材料制成的由一个或多个凸透镜组连或固连的聚光体与以光导介子材料制成的聚光导光体为中心对称或非对称，相围的一个或多个由光导介子相隔的高效光电池或者相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子，或相绕由光导介子相隔的高效光电池或者相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子和与光的反射介子和高效光电池的输出部分组连或固连而成聚光型高效太阳能电池；或者，由相围的一个或多个由光导介子相隔的高效光电池；或相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子或相绕由光导介子相隔的高效光电池或者相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子和与光的反射介子和高效光电池的输出部分组连或固连而成非聚光型高效太阳能电池。
使阳光通过聚光体聚集在导光体上，使高密度光子通过镀在高效光电池的输出部分的反射介子和光导介子均匀地从多个角度辐射到或反射到高效光电池的光电池或光电池组；或者使阳光直射在光导介子上，由光导介子和光的反射介子将阳光光子传导从多个角度上，辐射到或反射到高效光电池的光电池或光电池组上。
按照本发明目的的另一个方面，高效光电池是在一基片上组连或固连而成双面光电池或光电池组；或在一基片上组连或固连而成一面是光电池或光电池组，而另一面是光的反射介子。
这样可以极大的降低光电转换的成本，节约有限资源
按照本发明目的的另一个方面，基片是由一导热介子制成与光电池或光电池组输出极任意一极组连或固连而成光电池或光电池组与外界进行热交换的通道。
按照本发明目的的另一个方面，高效光电池的输出部分由导体、绝缘材料和光的反射材料组连或固连而成与绝缘的气体或液体进行热交换的热交换器。
使其高效太阳能电池在高效工作时，具有余热输出和高效太阳能电池电量输出双重性能。高效太阳能电池不管在什么情况下，都能正常发挥高效作用，保障高效太阳能电池正常电能输出。
按照本发明目的的另一个方面，是将高效太阳能电池聚光体上的每一个凸透镜的焦点或聚光范围不超过凸透镜中心垂直轴看到的导光体的平面的大小范围。
使其不管太阳的位置如何，高效太阳能电池都处于高效工作状态。
按照本发明的另一个方面，高效太阳能电池的导光体是由凸透镜和半凸透镜或者凸透镜、凹透镜和半凸透镜组连或固连而成。
面结合附图和实施例对本发明加以进一步说明。
图1为本发明中的聚光型高效太阳能电池中的一例的剖面图。
图2为本发明中的非聚光型高效太阳能电池中的另一例的剖面图。
参见图1、聚光型高效太阳能电池由：高效太阳能电池输出部分、高效光电池(3)部分、聚光体(5)部分、光导体部分、光的反射部分构成。
高效太阳能电池输出部分：高效太阳能电池的高效光电池(3)的导热基片(6)、紧密连接成的电量输出一个极(1)、高效太阳能电池输出部分的绝缘套(2)、高效太阳能电池输出部分电量输出另一个极(10)、与在高效太阳能电池输出部分电量输出两极间流动的绝缘液体(12)构成即能使高效太阳能电池的高效光电池(3)的导热基片(6)通过电量输出极(10)、(1)与绝缘的液体进行热交换的热输出，又能输出高效太阳能电池电量的双重输出性能。
聚光体(5)部分：聚光体(5)是由光导材料制成，由多个球面凸透镜固连成半球状的空心物体，聚光体(5)上的每块双面球面凸透镜(13)的焦点都聚集在多个球面凸透镜固连成半球状的中心。使其不管太阳的位置如何，在聚光体(5)中心始终保持有高密度光子。
光导体部分：由双面球面凸透镜(14)和单面球面凸透镜(11)使高密度光子均匀地分配。
高效光电池(3)部分：在一导热基片(6)的双面上，镀一层绝缘层(4)和光电池的电极(8)层，通过光刻成光电池串联电极(8)，再在光刻成光电池串联电极(8)层上，镀上光转换层，再经光刻成光电池镀一层透明电极，再通过光刻制成光电池组。导热基片(6)上的光电池组以光导体为中心，与空气相隔，成螺旋状绕制数层，再与电极(1)连着的(a1)与电池组的一电极相连接，并浇铸光导材料(9)形成绕光导体为中心的导光带，在导光带上镀层光的反射介子(15)而成。
光的反射部分：光的反射介子镀在电极(1)连着的(a1)上以圆锥中心凹凸不平的光反射面(7)，与光的反射介子镀在光电池的电极(8)层和光导材料(9)的光反射面(15)，形成光的互反射部分。
使来源于光导体部分的高密度光子均匀地通过圆锥中心凹凸不平的光反射面(7)、光导材料(9)全反射到高效光电池(3)的光电池组的表面上；使在高效光电池(3)的光电池组的表面上未吸收光子而发生反射的光子，从另一个角度上，通过光导材料(9)、光反射面(15)，再度全反射到高效光电池(3)的光电池组的表面上，达到高效光电池(3)的光电池组能极大地吸收任意方向反射过来的太阳光子的目的，提高太阳能电池的光电转换效率。
参见图2、高效太阳能电池由：高效太阳能电池输出部分、高效光电池(3)部分、光导材料制成的外壳(5)、光导部分、光的全反射部分构成。
高效太阳能电池输出部分：高效太阳能电池的高效光电池(3)的导热基片(6)、紧密连接成的电量输出一个极(10)，高效太阳能电池输出部分的绝缘套(2)、高效太阳能电池输出部分电量输出另一个极(1)、与在高效太阳能电池输出部分电量输出两极间流动空气构成即能使高效太阳能电池的高效光电池(3)的导热基片(6)通过电量输出极(10)、(1)与流动的空气进行热交换的热输出，又能输出高效太阳能电池电量的双重输出性能。
高效光电池(3)部分：在一导热基片(6)的双面上，镀一层绝缘层(4)和光电池的电极(8)层，通过光刻成光电池串联电极(8)，再在光刻成光电池串联电极(8)层上，镀上光转换层，再经光刻成光电池镀一层透明电极，再通过光刻制成光电池组。导热基片(6)上的光电池组以光导体为中心，与惰性气体(9)空间相隔，成螺旋状绕制而成。
光导部分：由惰性气体(9)构成
阳光光子通过光导材料制成的外壳(5)进入由惰性气体(9)光子直接闪烁在高效光电池(3)的光电池组的表面上。
光的全反射部分：是在电极(10)上镀上光的全反射介子。

Claims (7)

1、一种用于民房、公共场所、工厂、交通工具(汽车、航天等)等一切需要电能场所的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法。其特征在于：高效太阳能电池由光导介子、高效光电池、光的反射介子和既能散热又能输出高效太阳能电池电量的输出部分组连或固连而成。
2、如权利要求1所述的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法，其特征在于：由光导介子材料制成的由一个或多个凸透镜组连或固连的聚光体与以光导介子材料制成的聚光导光体为中心对称或非对称，相围的一个或多个由光导介子相隔的高效光电池或者相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子，或相绕由光导介子相隔的高效光电池或者相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子和与光的反射介子和高效光电池的输出部分组连或固连而成聚光型高效太阳能电池；或者，由相围的一个或多个由光导介子相隔的高效光电池；或相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子或相绕由光导介子相隔的高效光电池或者相隔一面是高效光电池，而另一面是光的反射介子和与光的反射介子和高效光电池的输出部分组连或固连而成非聚光型高效太阳能电池。
3、如权利要求1所述的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法，其特征在于：高效光电池是在一基片上组连或固连而成双面光电池或光电池组；或在一基片上组连或固连而成一面是光电池或光电池组，而另一面是光的反射介子的。
4、如权利要求1所述的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法，其特征在于：基片是由一导热介子制成与高效光电池输出极任意一极组连或固连而成光电池或光电池组的一电极与外界形成进行热交换的通道。
5、如权利要求1所述的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法，其特征在于：高效太阳能电池的输出部分由导体、绝缘材料和光的反射材料组连或固连而成既能与绝缘的气体或液体进行热交换的热交换器，又能输出高效太阳能电池电量。
6、如权利要求2所述的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法，其特征在于：聚光体上的每一个凸透镜的焦点或聚光范围不超过凸透镜中心垂直轴看到的聚光导光体的平面的大小范围。
7、如权利要求2所述的高效太阳能电池及其制造方法，其特征在于：聚光导光体是由凸透镜和半凸透镜或者凸透镜、凹透镜和半凸透镜组连或固连而成。
CN200910118969A 2009-03-11 2009-03-11 高效太阳能电池及其制造方法 Pending CN101521242A (zh)

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WO2010102514A1 (zh) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-16 Yang Zhenyu 高效太阳能立体电池及其制造方法
TWI484115B (zh) * 2012-08-31 2015-05-11 George Uh-Schu Liau 光電盒

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US3988166A (en) * 1975-01-07 1976-10-26 Beam Engineering, Inc. Apparatus for enhancing the output of photovoltaic solar cells
US5716442A (en) * 1995-05-26 1998-02-10 Fertig; Robert T. Light pipe with solar bulb energy conversion system
WO1998031054A1 (fr) * 1997-01-13 1998-07-16 Hitachi, Ltd. Transducteur photoelectrique et dispositif l'utilisant
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CN101521242A (zh) * 2009-03-11 2009-09-02 杨振宇 高效太阳能电池及其制造方法

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WO2010102514A1 (zh) * 2009-03-11 2010-09-16 Yang Zhenyu 高效太阳能立体电池及其制造方法
TWI484115B (zh) * 2012-08-31 2015-05-11 George Uh-Schu Liau 光電盒

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