CN101519291B - Cement based self-leveling mortar with temperature regulation function - Google Patents
Cement based self-leveling mortar with temperature regulation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN101519291B CN101519291B CN2008101009648A CN200810100964A CN101519291B CN 101519291 B CN101519291 B CN 101519291B CN 2008101009648 A CN2008101009648 A CN 2008101009648A CN 200810100964 A CN200810100964 A CN 200810100964A CN 101519291 B CN101519291 B CN 101519291B
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- cement
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- based self
- phase change
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/06—Aluminous cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/60—Flooring materials
- C04B2111/62—Self-levelling compositions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Abstract
The invention proposes a cement based self-leveling mortar with a temperature regulation function, which comprises the following components according to parts by weight: 25 portions to 60 portions of cement, 50 portions to 80 portions of sand, 10 portions to 20 portions of fly ash, 0.25 portion to 2.5 portions of water reducing agent, 5 portions to 10 portions of expansion agent, 1 portion to 5 portions of redispersible latex powder, 0.1 portion to 1 portion of defoaming agent and 2 portions to 40 portions of phase change material. The invention has the advantages: (1) well mixed material has a self-leveling feature and can form ground with very high surface evenness; (2) the mortar has a high-early strength feature and people can walk on the surface 2 hours after the application of the mortar; and (3) the mortar has the temperature regulation function. The phase change material melts and absorbs heat to prevent temperature from rising when the ambient temperature rises; the phase change material solidifies and gives out heat to prevent temperature from reducing when the ambient temperature reduces, therefore, the temperature in a room can be maintained constant within a certain range to reduce the use time of an air conditioner or a central heating, thereby saving energy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to special cement base engineering materials, is a kind of cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function specifically.
Background technology
Ground radiation heating is emerging in recent years a kind of heating system, and it is imbedded in subsurface with thermal source, and the whole ground of even heating utilizes the accumulation of heat on ground self and the heat radiating rule that makes progress to conduct from the bottom to top, reaches the purpose of heating.So just overcome the deficiency of traditional heating system, can each room heated respectively and guaranteed the homogeneity of temperature in the room.
At present the ground radiation heating material that is used for filling zone of heating is generally pea gravel concreten and ordinary mortar, and following some is not enough and their exist:
(1) do not have temp regulating function, can only carry out the transmission of heat passively;
(2) mobile bad, in construction process, can there be uncompacted situation of filling;
(3) need 3 day time just can carry out follow-up work at least after the construction;
(4) filling the ground, back that finishes need carry out just carrying out the laying of ornament layers such as floor, carpet after the secondary levelling is handled.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function, the use of this material can make ground have temp regulating function, have the gentle fast hard characteristics of vibration-free self-flowing simultaneously, construct and to go up people walking in back 2 hours, and need not to handle can laying floor and carpet etc. on the surface.
A kind of cement-based self-leveling mortar of the present invention with temp regulating function, comprise following component and content by weight: 25~60 parts of cement, 50~80 parts in sand, 10~20 parts in flyash, 0.25~2.5 part of water reducer, 5~10 parts of swelling agents, 1~5 part of redispersable latex powder, 0.1~1.0 part of defoamer, 2~40 parts of phase change materials.Each component and preferred content can be 30~40 parts of cement, 50~60 parts in sand, 12~15 parts in flyash, 0.5~2.0 part of water reducer, 6~8 parts of swelling agents, 1~5 part of redispersable latex powder, 0.3~0.7 part of defoamer, 10~30 parts of phase change materials.
In the above-mentioned gravity flowing levelling mortar, described cement is that quick hardening sulphoaluminate cement, ordinary Portland cement or two kinds of cement are composite in all proportions; Described sand is artificial sand or natural sand, and particle diameter is 0.1mm~3mm; Described flyash is I level or II level ash; Described water reducer is poly carboxylic acid or naphthalenesulfonate condensation compound; Described swelling agent is calcium oxide or ettringite swelling agent; Described redispersable latex powder is that polymer emulsion spraying dryings such as VAE emulsion or ACRYLIC EMULSION form; Described defoamer is polyethers or silicone based defoamer; Described phase change material is paraffin, lipid acid and derivative thereof or normal alkane.
During making, by ratio requirement each component is dropped into stirrer, stirring gets final product.
During use, the material that the present invention is prepared adopts stirrer or manually mixes and stirs to become to have mobile gravity flowing levelling mortar according to the water of weight percent adding 18%~20%, evenly is poured on the ground.Because the material that mixes and stirs has extraordinary flowability, can obtain the very high ground of planeness so need not to vibrate.
The present invention adopts multiple high-quality raw material, and gravity flowing levelling mortar technology and phase change material heat preservation technology are fused to together, draws the rational proportion scope by a large amount of tests, makes a kind of special cement base engineering materials.This material can mix and stir into a kind of morning of strong gravity flow flat ground material after adding water at the construction field (site) fast.Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the material that mix and stir (1) has the gravity flow flat characteristic, can form the very high ground of surface finish, and the later stage need not to handle can carry out the laying of finishing material such as carpet, floor; (2) have early strong characteristics, construct and to go up people's walking in back 2 hours; (3) have temp regulating function, phase change material melts when envrionment temperature raises, and absorbs heat simultaneously, stops temperature to raise; Phase change material solidifies when envrionment temperature reduces, and emits heat simultaneously, stops temperature to reduce.The temperature weighing apparatus that can keep so within the specific limits in the room is fixed, reduces the duration of service of air-conditioning or heating installation, has saved the energy.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment, and following each embodiment only is used to the present invention is described but not limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Select 60 kilograms of cement, 80 kilograms in sand, 20 kilograms in flyash, 2.5 kilograms of water reducers, 10 kilograms of swelling agents, 5 kilograms of redispersable latex powders, 1 kilogram of defoamer, 40 kilograms of phase change materials.Sand that earlier will be wherein and cement drop in the stirrer and stir, and water reducer, flyash, swelling agent, redispersable latex powder, defoamer, phase change material are dropped in the stirrer again, are packaged into bag after stirring.
Embodiment 2
Select 25 kilograms of cement, 50 kilograms in sand, 10 kilograms in flyash, 0.25 kilogram of water reducer, 5 kilograms of swelling agents, 1 kilogram of redispersable latex powder, 0.1 kilogram of defoamer, 2 kilograms of phase change materials.Sand that earlier will be wherein and cement drop in the stirrer and stir, and water reducer, flyash, swelling agent, redispersable latex powder, defoamer, phase change material are dropped in the stirrer again, and all are selected materials is packaged into bag after factory stirs.Be transported to behind the working-yard and add 20% water according to material weight per-cent, stir with electric hand drill and form flowability after 2 minutes, evenly be poured into then on the ground radiation heating equipment, form fine and close smooth packing layer well from levelling flooring doughtily early.
Embodiment 3
Select 35 kilograms of cement, 55 kilograms in sand, 13 kilograms in flyash, 1.5 kilograms of water reducers, 7 kilograms of swelling agents, 2 kilograms of redispersable latex powders, 0.5 kilogram of defoamer, 20 kilograms of phase change materials.Be packaged into bag after the method processing according to embodiment 2.Be transported to behind the working-yard and add 20% water according to material weight per-cent, with forced mixer, electric hand drill or hand mixing, stir into flowability well from levelling flooring doughtily early, evenly be poured on the ground radiation heating equipment then, form fine and close smooth packing layer, during 20 ℃ of envrionment temperatures, construct and to go up the people in back 2 hours.
Embodiment 4
Select 30 kilograms of cement, 60 kilograms in sand, 12 kilograms in flyash, 2 kilograms of water reducers, 6 kilograms of swelling agents, 5 kilograms of redispersable latex powders, 0.3 kilogram of defoamer, 10 kilograms of phase change materials.Method processing according to embodiment 1 gets final product.
Embodiment 5
Select 40 kilograms of cement, 50 kilograms in sand, 15 kilograms in flyash, 0.5 kilogram of water reducer, 8 kilograms of swelling agents, 1 kilogram of redispersable latex powder, 0.7 kilogram of defoamer, 30 kilograms of phase change materials.Method processing according to embodiment 1 gets final product.
Embodiment 6
Described cement selects quick hardening sulphoaluminate cement, ordinary Portland cement or two kinds of cement composite in all proportions, and other is identical with embodiment 1-5.
Embodiment 7
Described sand is artificial sand or natural sand, and particle diameter is 0.1mm~3mm, and other is identical with embodiment 1-6.
Embodiment 8
Described flyash is I level or II level ash, and other is identical with embodiment 1-7.
Embodiment 9
Described water reducer is poly carboxylic acid or naphthalenesulfonate condensation compound, and other is identical with embodiment 1-8.
Embodiment 10
Described swelling agent is calcium oxide or ettringite swelling agent, and other is identical with embodiment 1-9.
Embodiment 11
Described redispersable latex powder is that polymer emulsion spraying dryings such as VAE emulsion or ACRYLIC EMULSION form, and other is identical with embodiment 1-10.
Embodiment 12
Described defoamer is polyethers or silicone based defoamer, and other is identical with embodiment 1-11.
Embodiment 13
Described phase change material is paraffin, lipid acid and derivative thereof or normal alkane, and other is identical with embodiment 1-12.
Claims (7)
1. cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function, it is characterized in that, comprise following component and content by weight: 25~60 parts of cement, 50~80 parts in sand, 10~20 parts in flyash, 0.25~2.5 part of water reducer, 5~10 parts of swelling agents, 1~5 part of redispersable latex powder, 0.1~1.0 part of defoamer, 2~40 parts of phase change materials;
Described phase change material is paraffin, lipid acid or normal alkane;
Described swelling agent is calcium oxide or ettringite swelling agent;
Described defoamer is polyethers or silicone based defoamer.
2. the cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described each component and preferred content are: 30~40 parts of cement, 50~60 parts in sand, 12~15 parts in flyash, 0.5~2.0 part of water reducer, 6~8 parts of swelling agents, 1~5 part of redispersable latex powder, 0.3~0.7 part of defoamer, 10~30 parts of phase change materials.
3. the cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cement is that quick hardening sulphoaluminate cement, ordinary Portland cement or two kinds of cement are composite in all proportions.
4. the cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described sand is artificial sand or natural sand, and particle diameter is 0.1mm~3mm.
5. the cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described flyash is I level or II level ash.
6. the cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described water reducer is poly carboxylic acid or naphthalenesulfonate condensation compound.
7. the cement-based self-leveling mortar with temp regulating function according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described redispersable latex powder is that VAE emulsion or ACRYLIC EMULSION spraying drying form.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2008101009648A CN101519291B (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Cement based self-leveling mortar with temperature regulation function |
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CN2008101009648A CN101519291B (en) | 2008-02-27 | 2008-02-27 | Cement based self-leveling mortar with temperature regulation function |
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CN101519291A CN101519291A (en) | 2009-09-02 |
CN101519291B true CN101519291B (en) | 2011-12-28 |
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Families Citing this family (17)
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CN101723638B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2012-09-05 | 上海英硕聚合材料股份有限公司 | Wall facing mortar |
CN101857416B (en) * | 2010-06-13 | 2013-05-08 | 中国建筑材料科学研究总院 | Polymer emulsion modified rapid repair mortar and preparation method thereof |
CN102476936A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2012-05-30 | 王健 | Phase-transition energy-storage material for thermal insulation of building |
CN102180621A (en) * | 2011-02-28 | 2011-09-14 | 山西省交通科学研究院 | Polymer modified dry-mixed bonding mortar for bridge reinforcement as well as preparation and construction methods thereof |
CN104140231A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-11-12 | 鳄鱼制漆(上海)有限公司 | Environment-friendly waterproof mortar |
CN104496320A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2015-04-08 | 南京工业大学 | Cement-based self-leveling mortar and preparation method thereof |
CN104591659B (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2017-10-31 | 武汉奥捷高新技术有限公司 | A kind of bonding and the fast rigid mortar of joint filling for paster leatheroid brick |
CN104829189B (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2017-02-22 | 潍坊德霖建材科技有限公司 | Phase-change energy-storing composite foam concrete block |
CN104559981B (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2018-02-23 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | A kind of low-heat cement for preventing gas hydrate dissociation is starched |
CN105802596B (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2018-10-23 | 中国石油大学(华东) | A kind of early strong low hydration heat mortar architecture suitable for deep water shallow cementing |
CN108863261A (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-23 | 北新集团建材股份有限公司 | Fluorgypsum based self-leveling floor material and preparation method thereof |
CN107602030B (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2020-06-26 | 西安理工大学 | Early-strength cement-based phase change energy storage mortar and preparation method thereof |
CN111592310A (en) * | 2019-04-29 | 2020-08-28 | 中建材创新科技研究院有限公司 | Gypsum self-leveling mortar with temperature adjusting function and preparation method thereof |
CN110228983A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-13 | 东莞蓝贯新材料有限公司 | Adsorption cleaning type cement-based self-leveling cement |
CN110372301B (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-08-10 | 武汉理工大学 | Temperature and humidity regulating cement-based mortar and preparation method thereof |
CN110451902A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2019-11-15 | 高永明 | A kind of phase-change accumulation energy gravity flowing levelling mortar manufacturing method |
CN111620612A (en) * | 2020-05-13 | 2020-09-04 | 北京嘉洁能科技股份有限公司 | Heat storage layer and laying method thereof |
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CN1552658A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | 北京振利高新技术公司 | Paraffin wax heat-storing levelling mortar powder and production thereof |
CN1724437A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-25 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | High-strength cement mortar and construction process for pouring said mortar thereof |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1552658A (en) * | 2003-12-19 | 2004-12-08 | 北京振利高新技术公司 | Paraffin wax heat-storing levelling mortar powder and production thereof |
CN1724437A (en) * | 2004-07-21 | 2006-01-25 | 柳州欧维姆机械股份有限公司 | High-strength cement mortar and construction process for pouring said mortar thereof |
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