Hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device
Technical field:
Hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device of the present invention relates to and is installed in a kind of device that is used for dashing oil and oil suction in the hydraulic path, belongs to and dashes oily and Oil sucking device field in the hydraulic path.
Background technique:
On spark-erosion machine tool, need to adopt special-purpose spark machine kerosene, during operative workpiece, adopt kerosene can reach the effect of corrosion workpiece, promptly add and by kerosene workpiece is played the effect of cooling, flushing, chip removal and safety operation man-hour, thereby can improve the operative workpiece quality; To wash the oil in the oil groove in addition,, guarantee the turbidity test and the purity of kerosene, to reach the purpose that recycles kerosene by filtrating equipment.Therefore, need that design is a kind of can dash oil in hydraulic path, a kind of device device that also can oil suction.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device, be connected with spool, pressure gauge, oil suction control valve, oil outlet tube modulating valve and delivery connection nut on the valve body of hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device, the spool outer end is connected with oil inlet pipe, delivery connection nut outer end is connected with oil outlet tube, and oil suction control valve outer end is connected with oil suction towards oil pipe.
A kind of hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device, hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device is made up of towards oil pipe, oil suction control valve, pressure gauge, spool, adjusting lock nut, delivery connection nut oil outlet tube, oil outlet tube modulating valve, valve body, oil inlet pipe, oil suction, the pressure gauge interior threaded hole that it is characterized in that valve body is connected with pressure gauge, and the oil-feed screw of valve body is connected with the adjusting outside thread of spool; The oil suction screw of valve body is connected with the oil suction control valve; The connecting tube screw thread of valve body is connected with delivery connection nut outside thread by the oil outlet tube modulating valve, and the oil outlet of valve body is connected with delivery connection pipe in the delivery connection nut by the oil outlet tube modulating valve; Oil suction control valve outer end is connected towards oil pipe with oil suction; The connection oil inlet pipe of spool is connected with oil inlet pipe, on the adjusting outside thread of spool the adjusting lock nut is installed; Between the trunnion through hole end of the oil-feed shrinkage cavity end of spool and valve body certain clearance is arranged, and the internal diameter of oil-feed shrinkage cavity is less than the internal diameter of trunnion through hole; The internal diameter of oil-feed shrinkage cavity is less than the internal diameter of oil-feed main aperture; Trunnion through hole and oil outlet in the valve body link, and the internal diameter of trunnion through hole is less than the internal diameter of oil outlet.
Hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device of the present invention forms the principle of dashing oil, oil suction and is described as follows in hydraulic path:
1, towards oily principle:
When the oil outlet tube modulating valve cuts out, then enter into the oil-feed shrinkage cavity of spool through the oil-feed main aperture of spool by the pressure oil of oil inlet pipe input, again through valve body center hole, the oil suction screw of valve inner, by the oil suction control valve, discharge towards oil pipe by oil suction, make the kerosene of certain pressure can wash oil storage tank.
2, oil suction principle:
When the oil outlet tube modulating valve is opened, then enter into the oil-feed shrinkage cavity of spool through the oil-feed main aperture of spool by the pressure oil of oil inlet pipe input, enter into trunnion through hole in the valve body by valve body inner valve body center hole, flow out through oil outlet tube modulating valve and oil outlet tube by the oil outlet in the valve body at last, but at this moment form negative pressure in the valve body central hole, by regulating spool axial position in valve body, the size of negative pressure in the can regulate valve body then, because the valve body central hole is a negative pressure, then under external atmospheric pressure, oil in the oil groove sucks towards oil pipe through oil suction, enter into trunnion by the valve body center hole, again by the oil outlet of valve body through the oil outlet tube modulating valve, delivery connection nut and oil outlet tube and export.
The structure and the shape of hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device of the present invention are described as follows:
Oil inlet pipe is connected on the connection oil inlet pipe of spool, the oil inlet pipe that is connected of oil inlet pipe and spool is circular pipe, the adjusting outside thread of spool is connected with the oil-feed screw of valve body, at the adjusting outside thread of spool with connect and have spanner to adjust outer-hexagonal between the oil inlet pipe, adopt spanner can adjust the axial position of spool in valve body, so that after negative pressure is adjusted in the negative pressure in the regulation valve body, valve body, the adjusting lock nut is locked between the oil-feed screw of the adjusting outside thread of spool and valve body with spanner; In spool, oil-feed main aperture diameter is greater than the oil-feed shrinkage cavity diameter in the spool end, and the oil-feed shrinkage cavity can improve oil-feed speed, forms jet, so that form negative pressure in the valve body central hole, thus can oil suction.
It is rectangular-shaped that valve body is, and as shown in Figure 8, the valve body right side has the oil-feed screw in the plane, is connected with the adjusting outside thread of spool; There is the connecting tube screw thread of axial extension on plane, valve body left side, be connected with the internal thread of oil outlet tube modulating valve, delivery connection nut one end outside thread is connected with oil outlet tube modulating valve internal thread, and an end is connected with the oil outlet of valve body in the delivery connection nut, and the other end is connected with oil outlet tube; Have the pressure gauge interior threaded hole in the horizontal frontal plane of valve body, be used for the setting pressure table, can indicate the pressure in the valve body; Have the oil suction screw in the lower plane of valve body, the outside thread of inhaling control valve with oil is connected, and the outer end pipe of oil suction control valve is outer to be set with oil suction towards oil pipe; At the rear portion of valve body the upwards rectangle mounting blocks of extension is arranged, have two devices on it and install and fix the hole, be round tube hole, install and fix in the hole at two devices and can install bolt, so that this hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device is installed on the spark-erosion machine tool; The oil outlet internal diameter of valve body is greater than the internal diameter of valve inner trunnion through hole, and be connected with the trunnion through hole, between the oil-feed shrinkage cavity interior edge face certain clearance distance is arranged in the interior edge face of trunnion through hole and the spool, pressure oil enters spool by oil inlet pipe, because the oil-feed shrinkage cavity internal diameter of spool is less than the oil-feed main aperture internal diameter of spool, the oil-feed shrinkage cavity plays nozzle act, the jet that sends in the oil-feed shrinkage cavity enters in the valve inner trunnion through hole, in the center hole of valve body, promptly in the interior edge face of trunnion through hole and spool between the oil-feed shrinkage cavity interior edge face gap location form negative pressure, can suck the oil body of oil groove by the oil suction that places oil groove towards oil pipe by negative pressure.
When closing the oil outlet tube modulating valve, then from oil-feed main aperture, the oil-feed shrinkage cavity of the pressure oil of oil inlet pipe through spool, in valve body, discharge towards oil pipe by oil suction behind the center hole, thereby can wash oil groove, remove the greasy dirt in the oil removing groove, impurity such as iron filings, the oil that cleaned oil groove is then reusable through leaving standstill filtration.
This hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device can pass through the oil plant eluant container, adopts the fluidic device principle to form negative pressure in the valve body, also can draw oil plant in the container, and its advantage is a reasonable in design, operate reliable, towards oily oil suction conveniently.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1: be hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device 1 schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 2: be the hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device 1 main schematic representation of looking.
Fig. 3: for looking schematic representation in hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device 1 left side.
Fig. 4: be hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device 1 schematic top plan view.
Fig. 5: be hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device 1A-A cross-sectional schematic among Fig. 2.
Fig. 6: be the valve body 4 main schematic representation of looking.
Fig. 7: for valve body 4A-A among Fig. 6 to cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 8: be valve body 4 schematic three dimensional views.
Fig. 9: be the spool 9 main schematic representation of looking.
Figure 10: for spool 9A-A among Fig. 9 to cross-sectional schematic.
Embodiment:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, among each figure: 1 is hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device, and 2 is oil outlet tube, and 3 is the oil outlet tube modulating valve, 4 is valve body, 5 is oil inlet pipe, 6 for oil suction towards oil pipe, 7 for the oil suction control valve, 8 is pressure gauge, 9 is spool, and 10 is the adjusting lock nut, and 11 is the delivery connection nut.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, hydraulic gangway oil flushing and sucking device 1 is made up of towards oil pipe 6, oil suction control valve 7, pressure gauge 8, spool 9, adjusting lock nut 10, delivery connection nut 11 oil outlet tube 2, oil outlet tube modulating valve 3, valve body 4, oil inlet pipe 5, oil suction.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, oil inlet pipe 5 is connected with the oil inlet pipe 19 that is connected of spool 9, the connection oil inlet pipe 19 that is spool 9 is inserted in the oil inlet pipe 5, the oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20 of spool 9 and part oil-feed main aperture 21 are inserted in the oil-feed screw 15 of valve body 4, adjusting lock nut 10 is installed on the adjusting outside thread 17 of spool 9, spool 9 mixes up the position in valve body 4 after, by adjusting lock nut's 10 lockings; The outside thread of oil suction control valve 7 is connected with the oil suction screw 14 of valve body 4, and the oil suction of oil suction control valve 7 is inserted in oil suction in oil pipe 6 towards the oil pipe end; The internal thread of oil outlet tube modulating valve 3 is connected with the connecting tube screw thread 12 of valve body 4, and the outside thread of delivery connection nut 11 is connected with the internal thread of oil outlet tube modulating valve 3, and the fuel-displaced pipe end of delivery connection nut 11 is inserted in oil outlet tube 2 pipes.
Referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, valve body 4 is rectangular-shaped, in plane, valve body 4 right side, have oil-feed screw 15, for the adjusting outside thread 17 that spool 9 is installed, oil-feed screw 15 is a round tube hole, have pressure gauge interior threaded hole 22 at valve body 4 horizontal frontal planes, for setting pressure table 8, have oil suction screw 14 in valve body 4 bottom planes,, connecting tube screw thread 12 is arranged at its left surface for oil suction control valve 7 is installed, so that be connected with the internal thread of oil outlet tube modulating valve 3, upwardly extending rectangular-shaped device mounting blocks is arranged at valve body 4 rear portions, have two devices and install and fix hole 13 on the device mounting blocks, device installs and fixes hole 13 and is round tube hole.As shown in Figure 7, the valve body center hole 24 in valve body 4 is the four-way hole, links with oil-feed screw 15, pressure gauge interior threaded hole 22, trunnion through hole 23 and oil suction screw 14 respectively.Trunnion through hole 23 in the valve body 4 links with oil outlet 16, and trunnion through hole 23 plays the trunnion effect, and the internal diameter of trunnion through hole 23 is less than the internal diameter of oil outlet 16, so that produce negative pressure in the valve body center hole 24 of valve body 4.
Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, spool 9 is by regulating outside thread 17, spanner is regulated outer-hexagonal 18, single piece is formed in the oil-feed main aperture 21 and the oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20 that connect in oil inlet pipe 19 and the spool 9, connecting oil inlet pipe 19 is inserted in the oil inlet pipe 5, can adjust outer-hexagonal 18 by rotating spanner by spanner, make its rotation, thereby can the axial position of regulating spool 9 in valve body 4, promptly regulate the gap between oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20 left end ends and valve body 4 inner throat pipe through holes 23 ends, so that adjust the vacuum magnitude in the valve body center hole 24 in the valve body 4, after adjusting negative pressure, lock the adjusting lock nut 10 who regulates on the outside thread 17, so that spool 9 is fixed in the valve body 4.The internal diameter of oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20 is less than the internal diameter of oil-feed main aperture 21, thereby make from the pressure oil in the oil inlet pipe 5 after oil-feed main aperture 21 enters oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20, form jet, be that oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20 plays jet pipe, clearance distance size between trunnion through hole 23 ends in oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20 ends and the valve body 4, directly relevant with the vacuum magnitude in the valve body 4 inner valve body center holes 24, formed jet fluid enters in the valve body 4 inner throat pipe through holes 23, the internal diameter of oil-feed shrinkage cavity 20 is less than the internal diameter of trunnion through hole 23, so that form stable jet.