CN101509257A - Method for growing balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope - Google Patents

Method for growing balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101509257A
CN101509257A CNA2009101024549A CN200910102454A CN101509257A CN 101509257 A CN101509257 A CN 101509257A CN A2009101024549 A CNA2009101024549 A CN A2009101024549A CN 200910102454 A CN200910102454 A CN 200910102454A CN 101509257 A CN101509257 A CN 101509257A
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soil
planting
water
vetiver
planting groove
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CN101509257B (en
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晁建强
李定友
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GUIZHOU SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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GUIZHOU SCIENTIFIC AGRICULTURE ECOLOGY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2009101024549A priority Critical patent/CN101509257B/en
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    • Y02P60/216

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a soil-fixation and slope-protection method by planting vetiver grass, belonging to a planting method of vegetation and aiming to provide a method for administering hungriness areas by utilizing the property of the vetiver grass and planting vetiver grass in the surface of bare hills and lands, man made side slopes, tailing areas, and the like. The technique proposal comprises the following steps: sorting out fields, digging plant grooves, filling in nutrient soil, cutting, dipping in root, wrapping slurry, making vegetation pocket seedlings, transplanting the vegetation pocket seedlings and then maintaining. The method has the advantages of improving the survival rate of the vetiver grass by about 30%, having good effect in preventing water loss and soil erosion, fixing soil and protecting slopes, and effectively improving geomorphologic landscape; the method can be widely used for revegetation in bare hills and lands, hungriness areas and hammada areas of the karst region, fixing slopes and greening of man made side slopes, and administering earth surface of tailing areas, etc.

Description

The method of plantation balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the kind method for planting of a kind of vetiver, relate in particular to and a kind ofly plant vetiver on the ground and form the method for vegetation on the face of land in desert.
Background technology:
As everyone knows, though China width of cloth source is vast, desertification of land, stony desertification phenomenon are more serious.In recent years, fast development along with infrastructure such as highway, railway, industrial civil building, mine, hydraulic engineerings, natural feature has been subjected to considerable damage, and the formed a large amount of artificial side slopes in construction back cause soil erosion easily, have brought new hidden danger to ecological environment.The faces of land such as desert ground, stony desert ground, artificial side slope have following feature: 1. certain gradient is arranged; 2. natural vegetation is destroyed; 3. many land occupation condition, water and fertilizer condition and retentiveness are poor based on the barren immature soil or fractured rock, lack crumb structure; 4. severe water and soil erosion; 5. poor stability easily comes down, disaster such as mud-rock flow.Therefore, reclaimed in the faces of land such as desert ground, stony desert ground, artificial side slope and administer and vegetation recovery has become an important topic of the task of top priority.
At present, to the faces of land such as artificial side slope reclaim the measure of administering be mostly adopt sod straw mattress, method such as the grass-seed of sowing grass seeds by duster; Yet, since the root systems of these vegetation undeveloped, bury shallowly, to the firm weak effect of the structure of side slope, and resistance, anti-lean property are poor, it is fast to degenerate; Therefore regulation effect is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention:
At the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a kind of method of planting balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope, this method can effectively realize the quick recovering vegetation on the faces of land such as deserted mountain bare area, artificial side slope, tailingspile, thereby reaches the purpose that conserves water and soil, obviously improves natural landscape.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
1) place is planted in arrangement according to a conventional method;
2) at upper edge, plantation ground contours of water table excavation planting groove, the degree of depth of this planting groove and width all 〉=30cm, the line space of each planting groove is 50cm;
3) place mat nutrition soil in described planting groove, the place mat amount is half of the planting groove degree of depth, described nutrition soil is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.05~0.1 by planting soil, calcium magnesium phosphate;
4) water, planting soil, water-loss reducer are mixed into mud by the weight ratio of 100:60:0.1, dip in root, wrap up in the slurry processing with the root system of this mud according to a conventional method the vetiver seedling after cradling; Wherein, the water absorbent rate of described water-loss reducer is 150~300, and it is 20~25cm highly that the vetiver seedling cradles, stay root length is 10~15cm;
5) matrix soil, water-loss reducer are mixed the polybag of the 18 * 20cm that packs into by the weight ratio of 1:0.001~0.002, to be 30~40% NPK by planting soil, wood sawdust, humus, concentration mix by the weight ratio of 5~7:1~2:2~4:1~2 described matrix soil;
6) according to a conventional method above-mentioned process dipped in root, wrap up in vetiver seedling that slurry handles and implant according to a conventional method and make the plant biological bag seedling in the described polybag, the vetiver in each polybag is controlled at 3~5 tillers;
7) bottom of polybag is torn, described plant biological bag seedling is placed in the planting groove by spacing 25cm, with planting soil polybag is covered then, track tramping compacting, water sufficient normal root water; Guarantee every square metre of 6~8 plant biological bag seedlings;
8) maintenance management according to a conventional method.
In technique scheme, the plant biological bag seedling in the adjacent planting groove staggers along the longitudinal direction of planting groove and is isosceles triangle and puts; Described calcium magnesium phosphate can be effective P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the sand shape calcium magnesium phosphate of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.5% also can be effective P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the powdered calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.0% can also be effective P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the granular calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.0%.
Vetiver has another name called cus-cus, the grass family herbaceos perennial, and overground part is intensive grows thickly, and cane is hard, upright, and plant height can be eared and bloom generally at 1.5~2 meters when ripe; Root system with depth prosperity can reach 2~3 meters deeply, the darkest can be to 5 meters; And vitality is strong, wide adaptability.The C of the high light efficiency of Vetiveria 4Plant, photosynthetic capacity is strong, and growth is fast, and biomass is big, and as long as the hydrothermal condition abundance, growth is exceedingly fast, vitality is strong, the nonvolatil dense hedge of very fast formation after the plantation; In case the field planting success just can be survived decades.Vetiver also has very strong resistance, can resist the harm of barren, arid, strong acid, highly basic, heavy metal and organic compound, can survival growth in the adverse circumstances that general plant can not grow; Therefore it is a kind of desirable pionner, can not only be used for the greening of deserted mountain bare area or other barren land and reclaim, and can also be used for the tailingspile, and quarry, refuse landfill and industrial pollution district etc. be cultivating again and the vegetation covering of ecological environment badly.
Vetiver has following outstanding feature, and these characteristics make it become the control soil erosion, conserves water and soil the desirable plants of upgrade a slope:
1) growing way is stood upright, and cane is hard, just can grow up to dense hedge in 3~4 months, thereby can slow down runoff, makes it distributed uniform, and erosion sediment was intercepted before hedge.Along with the silt alluvial highly increases, but also self-control of hedge is grown tall thereupon.
2) the root system growing way is very violent, sturdy, and the following bundle degree of depth is big, generally can be in depth in the period of one 2~3m, fixing of soil and conservation of water effectively down.
3) have powerful and root system dark bundle, dense leaf of growing up can reduce the moisture (being the soil swabbing) of soil by transpiration, thereby helps to strengthen the stability on slope.
4) root density is big under the face of land, quantity is many, and the shear strength recruitment of per unit grass roots density is more much bigger than common trees.
5) tension stress of root system is very powerful, is 1/6 of equivalent diameter mild steel, is beneficial to hard admittedly bank protection.
6) can on greater than 60 ° abrupt slope, vertically grow fast, and can strengthen the slushing oil of soil; In addition, root system wear Zha Liqiang, can penetrate hardpan, can between the soil gravel, penetrate, along stretching, can penetrate the vulnerable area between the rock stratum, be the desirable plants of bank protection Gu Po.
7) vitality is strong, is aquaticly can drought to give birth to again, becomes drought resisting behind the hedge, anti-flood capacity strong; And can grow under weather conditions, edaphic condition and the height above sea level condition widely.
In technique scheme, the purpose of excavating planting groove along contours of water table ring slope is in order to contain soil on the one hand, is to form the plant protection hedge net that a lot of intercepts soil erosion for the root system that can make vetiver below the face of land on the other hand.The effect of nutrition soil is for the root system that makes vetiver does not directly contact with rock, builds the good environment of a suitable vetiver primary growth.Polybag can play insulation, water retention to root system, and is very favourable to the primary growth of vetiver.Matrix soil can provide the vetiver primary growth required nutrient.It highly is 20~25cm that vetiver cradles, if reservation is long, plant causes moisture loss serious by the blade face transpiration easily; Too short as if cutting out, plant can not carry out normal photosynthesis, and moisture can not normally be carried, and is unfavorable for transplant survival.The vetiver root system cradles and stays root length is 10~15cm, cuts out too shortly, and the growing point of root system is impaired easily; Root system keeps long, makes its warpage, travelling expenses in the soil body during plantation easily, thus the vigor of severe inhibition sub-root system.
The present invention is owing to adopted technique scheme, and made full use of good water guaranteed cost and the anti-adversity ability of vetiver, therefore not only can improve the survival rate of vetiver, and the root system that can also make vetiver forms the dense plant protection hedge of a lot of below the face of land, thereby realizes the purpose that prevents erosion.Compare with the conventional method of present directly transplanting vetiver, the inventive method not only can improve 30% with survival rate, growing way is significantly better than the conventional method of direct transplanting, and because the root system of vetiver after surviving is can be below the face of land interlaced and formed tridimensional network, thereby can form reinforcement and anchorage effect to the soil body, help preventing disasters such as sloping body generation avalanche, landslide, mud-rock flow, the solid native effect of bank protection is better than conventional method; That had both realized surface vegetations such as desert ground, stony desert ground, artificial side slope, tailingspile has efficient recovery fast, successfully solved above-mentioned face of land severe water and soil erosion, cave in easily, the problem of disaster such as landslide and mud-rock flow, obviously improved natural landscape again.Below be the battery of tests contrast that the inventive method and directly transplanting method are done:
The specific embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1
1) place is planted in arrangement according to a conventional method: comprise and remove level land foreign material and domatic rubble, foreign material, and smooth domatic; Build rhone, piling Gu Po according to a conventional method;
2) dig planting groove: excavate the strip cropping groove that many degree of depth and width are 30cm on contours of water table ring slope, upper edge, ground, plantation, the line-spacing of each planting groove is 50cm;
3) nutrition soil is rebasing: place mat nutrition soil in described planting groove, and the place mat amount is about half of the planting groove degree of depth, then it is evenly scattered; Described nutrition soil is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.05 by planting soil, calcium magnesium phosphate;
4) slurrying: it is standby that water, planting soil, water-loss reducer are mixed into mud by the weight ratio of 100:60:0.1;
5) cradle: it is 20~25cm highly that the vetiver seedling cradles, stay root length is 10~15cm;
6) dip in root, wrap up in slurry and handle: dip in root according to a conventional method, wrap up in the slurry processing with the root system of the described mud in the step 4) the vetiver seedling after cradling in the step 5);
7) matrix soil pack: matrix soil, water-loss reducer are mixed the polybag of the 18 * 20cm that packs into by the weight ratio of 1:0.001, and to be 30% NPK by planting soil, wood sawdust, humus, concentration mix by the weight ratio of 5:1:2:1 described matrix soil;
8) make the plant biological bag seedling: according to a conventional method with in the step 6) through dipping in root, wrapping up in vetiver seedling that slurry handles and implant and make the plant biological bag seedling in the described polybag, the vetiver in each polybag is controlled at 3~5 tillers;
9) plantation: the bottom of polybag is torn, described plant biological bag seedling is placed in the planting groove by spacing 25cm; With nature soil polybag is covered then, track tramping compacting, water sufficient normal root water;
10) field management: maintenance management according to a conventional method.
Embodiment 2
Each step is with embodiment 1; Wherein, the nutrition soil in the step 3) is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.075 by planting soil, calcium magnesium phosphate; Step 7) mesostroma soil is 1:0.0015 with the weight ratio of water-loss reducer, and to be 35% NPK by planting soil, wood sawdust, humus, concentration mix by the weight ratio of 6:1.5:3:1.5 matrix soil.
Embodiment 3
Each step is with embodiment 1; Wherein, the nutrition soil in the step 3) is mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.1 by planting soil, calcium magnesium phosphate; Step 7) mesostroma soil is 1:0.002 with the weight ratio of water-loss reducer, and to be 40% NPK by planting soil, wood sawdust, humus, concentration mix by the weight ratio of 7:2:4:2 matrix soil.
In the various embodiments described above, described water-loss reducer is that water absorbent rate is 150~300 common agricultural, forestry macromolecule water uptake resin; Described calcium magnesium phosphate can be effective P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the sand shape calcium magnesium phosphate of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.5% also can be effective P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the powdered calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.0% can also be effective P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the granular calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.0%.
In the various embodiments described above, to domatic the construction time, can be according to the different spacings of suitably adjusting the line-spacing of each planting groove or being placed in plant biological bag seedling in the planting groove of the gradient, but should guarantee every square metre of 6~8 plant biological bag seedlings; In order to improve the soil and slope protection effect, the plant biological bag seedling in each adjacent planting groove preferably staggers along the longitudinal direction of planting groove, is isosceles triangle and puts.

Claims (3)

1. method of planting balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope is characterized in that step is as follows:
1) place is planted in arrangement according to a conventional method;
2) at upper edge, plantation ground contours of water table excavation planting groove, the degree of depth of this planting groove and width all 〉=30cm, the line space of each planting groove is 50cm;
3) place mat nutrition soil in described planting groove, the place mat amount is half of the planting groove degree of depth, described nutrition soil is mixed by 1: 0.05~0.1 weight ratio by planting soil, calcium magnesium phosphate;
4) water, planting soil, water-loss reducer are mixed into mud by 100: 60: 0.1 weight ratio, dip in root, wrap up in the slurry processing with the root system of this mud according to a conventional method the vetiver seedling after cradling; Wherein, the water absorbent rate of described water-loss reducer is 150~300, and it is 20~25cm highly that the vetiver seedling cradles, stay root length is 10~15cm;
5) matrix soil, water-loss reducer are mixed the polybag of the 18 * 20cm that packs into by 1: 0.001~0.002 weight ratio, described matrix soil by planting soil, wood sawdust, humus, concentration be 30~40% NPK by 5~7: 1~2: 2~4: 1~2 weight ratio mixes;
6) according to a conventional method above-mentioned process dipped in root, wrap up in vetiver seedling that slurry handles and implant according to a conventional method and make the plant biological bag seedling in the described polybag, the vetiver in each polybag is controlled at 3~5 tillers;
7) bottom of polybag is torn, described plant biological bag seedling is placed in the planting groove by spacing 25cm, with planting soil polybag is covered then, track tramping compacting, water sufficient normal root water; Guarantee every square metre of 6~8 plant biological bag seedlings;
8) maintenance management according to a conventional method.
2. the method for plantation balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope according to claim 1, the longitudinal direction of its feature in: the plant biological bag seedling in the adjacent planting groove along planting groove stagger and are isosceles triangle and put.
3. the method for plantation balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope according to claim 1 and 2, its feature in: described calcium magnesium phosphate is effective P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the sand shape calcium magnesium phosphate of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.5%, effectively P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, the powdered calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.0%, effectively P 2O 5Content 〉=20%, effective MgO content 〉=12%, solubility SiO 2〉=20%, one of granular calcium magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer of alkali part (in CaO) 〉=45%, moisture≤1.0%.
CN2009101024549A 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Method for growing balsamroot grass to fix soil to protect slope Expired - Fee Related CN101509257B (en)

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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101886383A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-11-17 冯耀宗 Ecological system engineering technology for controlling and constructing stony desertification
CN101892659A (en) * 2010-08-04 2010-11-24 倪九派 Method for preventing and controlling water and soil loss of slope farmland on contra-dip slope in karst trough valley area
CN102138422A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-03 苏州绿世界生态科技发展有限公司 Simple and effective planting method for vetiver at severe environment
CN102160483A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-24 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 Method for afforesting desert and retaining water
CN102172149A (en) * 2011-02-15 2011-09-07 昆明光宝生物技术工程有限公司 Method for recovering ecosystem of degraded soil
CN102257944A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-11-30 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Moisture and fertility preserving tree planting bag pit fixing planting method for mine side slope
CN102452860A (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-16 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 Karst shrub protection slope artificial soil prepared from drug residues and preparation method thereof
CN102619230A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-01 福建省景观园林建筑发展有限公司 Road side slope ecological restoration meshed backflow water-holding and water-saving method and application thereof
CN102656973A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 广西大学 Method for controlling stony desertification and restoring ecosystem of stony desertification region
CN102696299A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-10-03 南阳师范学院 Method for controlling stony desertification through biological engineering
CN103444463A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-18 黄鹤平 Vegetation bag and preparation and use method thereof
CN104170627A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 张家港市绿岩生态技术有限公司 Biological anchoring protecting technology applicable to mountains
RU2569583C1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2015-11-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение Высшего профессионального образования КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АГРАРНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ В.М. КОКОВА Method of activation of acree overgrowing
CN105113517A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-02 湖南中大园林环境科技有限公司 Technology for treating construction dreg site and side slope accumulation with vetiver grass
CN105981551A (en) * 2015-03-02 2016-10-05 昆明光宝生物技术工程有限公司 Planting method for vetiver-grass heading and seed setting
CN109526599A (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-29 杨顺斌 Construction project damages massif ecological, environmental protective low cost restorative procedure
CN113973615A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-28 昆明理工大学 Method for manufacturing ecological restoration plant growth bag in alpine and high-altitude areas and using method

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101886383A (en) * 2010-07-08 2010-11-17 冯耀宗 Ecological system engineering technology for controlling and constructing stony desertification
CN101892659A (en) * 2010-08-04 2010-11-24 倪九派 Method for preventing and controlling water and soil loss of slope farmland on contra-dip slope in karst trough valley area
CN102257944A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-11-30 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Moisture and fertility preserving tree planting bag pit fixing planting method for mine side slope
CN102452860A (en) * 2010-10-30 2012-05-16 贵州科农生态环保科技有限责任公司 Karst shrub protection slope artificial soil prepared from drug residues and preparation method thereof
CN102172149A (en) * 2011-02-15 2011-09-07 昆明光宝生物技术工程有限公司 Method for recovering ecosystem of degraded soil
CN102138422A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-03 苏州绿世界生态科技发展有限公司 Simple and effective planting method for vetiver at severe environment
CN102160483A (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-24 甘肃源岗农林开发有限公司 Method for afforesting desert and retaining water
CN102619230B (en) * 2012-04-19 2015-06-17 福建省景观园林建筑发展有限公司 Road side slope ecological restoration meshed backflow water-holding and water-saving method and application thereof
CN102619230A (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-08-01 福建省景观园林建筑发展有限公司 Road side slope ecological restoration meshed backflow water-holding and water-saving method and application thereof
CN102696299A (en) * 2012-05-02 2012-10-03 南阳师范学院 Method for controlling stony desertification through biological engineering
CN102656973B (en) * 2012-05-15 2016-01-20 广西大学 A kind of method of Rocky Desertification Control and ecosystem restoration thereof
CN102656973A (en) * 2012-05-15 2012-09-12 广西大学 Method for controlling stony desertification and restoring ecosystem of stony desertification region
CN103444463A (en) * 2013-08-26 2013-12-18 黄鹤平 Vegetation bag and preparation and use method thereof
RU2569583C1 (en) * 2014-07-22 2015-11-27 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение Высшего профессионального образования КАБАРДИНО-БАЛКАРСКИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫЙ АГРАРНЫЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ В.М. КОКОВА Method of activation of acree overgrowing
CN104170627A (en) * 2014-08-19 2014-12-03 张家港市绿岩生态技术有限公司 Biological anchoring protecting technology applicable to mountains
CN104170627B (en) * 2014-08-19 2016-08-17 张家港市绿岩生态技术有限公司 It is applicable to the biological anchoring guard technology of massif
CN105981551A (en) * 2015-03-02 2016-10-05 昆明光宝生物技术工程有限公司 Planting method for vetiver-grass heading and seed setting
CN105113517A (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-02 湖南中大园林环境科技有限公司 Technology for treating construction dreg site and side slope accumulation with vetiver grass
CN109526599A (en) * 2017-08-17 2019-03-29 杨顺斌 Construction project damages massif ecological, environmental protective low cost restorative procedure
CN113973615A (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-01-28 昆明理工大学 Method for manufacturing ecological restoration plant growth bag in alpine and high-altitude areas and using method

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