CN101496727A - Radiation protection device for medical radiodiagnosis and therapy - Google Patents

Radiation protection device for medical radiodiagnosis and therapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101496727A
CN101496727A CNA2009100790837A CN200910079083A CN101496727A CN 101496727 A CN101496727 A CN 101496727A CN A2009100790837 A CNA2009100790837 A CN A2009100790837A CN 200910079083 A CN200910079083 A CN 200910079083A CN 101496727 A CN101496727 A CN 101496727A
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cover body
ray
protective plate
ray shield
alpha ray
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CNA2009100790837A
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CN101496727B (en
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王昕�
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Abstract

The invention discloses a ray shielding and shelter device for medical radiodiagnosis treatment. The device comprises a ray shield cover body, shelter plates arranged at the front end and the bottom end of the ray shield cover body, blank space shelter plates on the upper side and the lower side of the ray shield cover body, a cover body shelter plate at the upper side and the lower side of the ray shield cover body, an arm intervention protection device at the front side of the ray shield cover body, and the like. The device is connected with a move assistant arm through a ray receiving device arranged at the upper side and a ray generating device arranged at the lower side, drives a C-shaped slide rail by rotating a motor and drives the ray shield device to do synchronous rotation movement around an object to be diagnosed so as to achieve the aims of intervening the diagnosed object into the surgery and simultaneously ensuring that the medical personnel cannot be radiated by the ray. The device is a shield cover body formed around the object to be diagnosed, and the parts are closely connected; therefore, the device can effectively shelter the ray in the ray shelter device, and prevent the ray from harming the body and other parts of the diagnosed object.

Description

A kind of radiation protection device that is used for medical radiation diagnosis and treatment
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of alpha ray shield preventer, particularly relate to a kind of clinical position intervention diagnosis and treatment, tumour radiotherapy, X line of being used for and take the photograph in sheet, the perspective process device radiation protection.Belong to the armarium technical field.
Background technology
At present, the radiotherapy of diagnosis, treatment and the tumor that gets involved at home, the application in the outer clinical position is increasingly extensive, be used for diagnosis and treat multiple disease widely in clinical a plurality of section office such as cardiovascular internal medicine, vascular surgery, neurosurgery, Neurology Department, oncology etc., for clinical a lot of difficult and complicated illness provide new treatment approach.In the prior art; in getting involved the diagnosis and treatment process; the most general mode is to adopt screen as the means that the diagnosis and treatment personnel prevented roentgenization; the operating-table next door is established or hung on to this screen; because the protective range of screen is limited; airtight degree is bad; when the diagnosis and treatment personnel carry out intervene operation for the patient; ray is not only implemented irradiation to the patient, has also largely shone the diagnosis and treatment personnel simultaneously, and another kind of mode is that the diagnosis and treatment personnel wear protective clothing on one's body; because protective clothing can only be provided with some protective materials in the part; such as in the shirtfront; back; positions such as shoulder are provided with protective material, thereby protective clothing can only carry out the ray protection to diagnosis and treatment personnel's part.In clinical intervention diagnosis and therapy process,, find that intervention diagnosis and therapy staff ray radioactive dose is very high, considerably beyond national standard through the roentgendosis data monitoring of clinical external exposure.The diagnosis and treatment staff accumulates over a long period owing to often be exposed under the irradiation of ray, has caused for self health and has a strong impact on.In the tumour radiotherapy process, the lonizing radiation of scattering can cause radiological detriment to the body part outside the patient's treatment zone.
In CN 2373874Y, introduced a kind of intervention diagnosis and therapy special-purpose multifunctional X-ray protection lead shield, more existing simple screen shielding has been done to a certain degree and has been improved, but still can not all stop ray, and can stop the motion of ray generating means or ray receiving system to health foot extreme direction.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the different scheme of a kind of and described prior art, purpose is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of by the shielding of alpha ray shield cover body conduct, to realize a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment to the effective protection of operator and patient in the medical radiation diagnosis and treatment process to ray.The present invention is simple in structure, and is easy for installation, good to the ray protection effect.
A kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention, comprise " C " shape slide rail, described " C " shape slide rail two ends are connected with ray receiving system and ray generating means, the support frame that also comprises alpha ray shield cover body and support alpha ray shield cover body, described alpha ray shield cover body centers on by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body, described ray receiving system and ray generating means are symmetricly set on the described alpha ray shield cover body, described alpha ray shield cover body is provided with mobile guard assembly, described alpha ray shield cover body can center on ray receiving system and ray generating means and is synchronized with the movement by the rotation of the diagnosis and treatment subject's body longitudinal axis, described mobile guard assembly can with ray receiving system and ray generating means along by diagnosis and treatment subject's body head end, the arc mobile phase of foot extreme direction adapts to, and can be with ray receiving system and ray generating means along by diagnosis and treatment subject's body head end, the arc of foot extreme direction moves and is synchronized with the movement.
Further, described alpha ray shield cover body is attached on the support frame, support frame is positioned at alpha ray shield cover body inside, also can be positioned at alpha ray shield cover body outside, be slidingly connected between described alpha ray shield cover body and support frame, the alpha ray shield cover body can prolong or contraction at support frame upper edge head end or foot end, described alpha ray shield cover body centers on ray receiving system and ray generating means and is synchronized with the movement by the rotation of the diagnosis and treatment subject's body longitudinal axis, described support frame is positioned at the brace summer that alpha ray shield cover body foot extreme direction is fixed in ground and roof and is connected with several, for being slidingly connected, and can be regulated length on the longitudinal axis of alpha ray shield cover body by the difference of the stature of diagnosis and treatment object height between described support frame and the brace summer with difference.
Further, described alpha ray shield cover body is two-layer laminate structure at least, be slidingly connected by the elastic device that is arranged on the described support frame between described stepped construction, when by diagnosis and treatment object stature when higher, the alpha ray shield cover body can prolong in case with adapted by the diagnosis and treatment object.
Further, can above by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body, supporting surface be set, described supporting surface is across by diagnosis and treatment subject's body top, be used for preventing that ray receiving system or ray receiving system prolongation cover and ray generating means or the prolongation of ray generating means are enclosed within the diagnosis and treatment process and touch by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body, described supporting surface can be with regulated height by the difference of diagnosis and treatment subject's body profile by regulating bolt.
Further, described alpha ray shield cover body head end is provided with the head end protective plate, described head end protective plate can will be covered in the alpha ray shield cover body by the head of diagnosis and treatment object, or diagonal is to will on the described head end protective plate observation window, breather line and verbal system being set by the head of diagnosis and treatment object every outside the alpha ray shield cover body by the neck of diagnosis and treatment object, chest.
Further, the foot end of described alpha ray shield cover body is provided with foot end protective plate, described foot end protective plate is that polylith is arranged, and be telescopic multilayer laminated structure, described foot end protective plate one end is connected with the supporting surface rotating shaft, one end is connected with the foot end of alpha ray shield cover body, when by diagnosis and treatment object stature when higher, the alpha ray shield cover body need be prolonged, and can not make that ray leaks outside simultaneously, when the alpha ray shield cover body to sufficient extreme direction overtime, foot end protective plate promptly forms an inside cone, thereby can not influence by the interventional procedure of diagnosis and treatment object thigh root.
Further, described alpha ray shield cover body can connect at least one power-assist arm, and described power-assist arm directly or indirectly is connected with the rotary electric machine of " C " shape slide rail, and the rotation of described power-assist arm can assist alpha ray shield cover body and " C " shape slide rail to rotate synchronously.
Further, described mobile guard assembly comprises: cover body protective plate, accompanying multilamellar slide rail, the clear area protective plate of cover body protective plate, described multilamellar slide rail is arranged on the alpha ray shield cover body, described cover body protective plate is stacked or foldable structure, and slip is flexible, and described clear area protective plate is positioned at the both sides of cover body protective plate.When ray receiving system or ray receiving system prolong cover along by the long axis of body of diagnosis and treatment object to foot end arc move, ray generating means or ray generating means prolong cover when being moved by the long axis of body head-end arc of diagnosis and treatment object simultaneously, the right side that left side, ray generating means or the ray generating means that prolongs cover at ray receiving system or ray receiving system prolongs cover can expose a protection clear area.When ray receiving system or ray receiving system prolong cover when the foot end is done arc and moved, when ray receiving system or ray receiving system prolong cover and form the angle of a variation with the alpha ray shield cover body, at this moment, the white space that left side between ray receiving system or ray receiving system prolongation cover lower end and the alpha ray shield cover body and right side (is reference to be lain on the back on operation table by the diagnosis and treatment object) promptly form a radiation protection, the clear area protective plate is used to shield this regional ray and omits.
Further, described ray receiving system head end and foot end both sides all can be provided with the prolongation protective plate, described ray generating means head end and foot end both sides also can be provided with the prolongation protective plate, prolongation protective plate on the described ray receiving system and ray receiving system are slidingly connected by slide rail and can move and prolong along head end and sufficient extreme direction with the ray receiving system, prolongation protective plate on the described ray generating means and ray generating means also are slidingly connected by slide rail and can prolong along moving of head end and sufficient extreme direction with the ray generating means, prolongation protective plate on the described ray receiving system is connected with the cover body protective plate that is arranged on described alpha ray shield cover body upside, and the prolongation protective plate of described ray generating means is connected with the cover body protective plate of described alpha ray shield cover body downside.
Further, described ray receiving system outside also can be provided with the ray receiving system and prolong cover, described ray receiving system prolongs the head end of cover, the prolongation protective plate is all established in foot end both sides, cover body protective plate on described prolongation protective plate and the described alpha ray shield cover body is slidingly connected, described ray generating means outside also can be provided with ray and receive the prolongation cover, described ray generating means prolongs the head end of cover, the prolongation protective plate is established in foot end both sides, cover body protective plate on described prolongation protective plate and the described alpha ray shield cover body is slidingly connected, described ray receiving system embeds and prolongs telescopic being slidingly connected of cover with described ray receiving system, described ray generating means embed and with telescopic being slidingly connected of described ray generating means.Prolonging protective plate can telescopic moving on slide rail, prolongs protective plate and can be connected by rotating shaft with the cover body protective plate, prolongs protective plate and prolongs along ray receiving system or ray receiving system and be enclosed within on the slide rail when mobile, drives the flexible of cover body protective plate or folds.
Further; when carrying out intervention diagnosis and treatment operation; when the operating position is selected in by the upper limb of diagnosis and treatment object; can and one arm be set at the alpha ray shield cover body and get involved protector by diagnosis and treatment object shoulder corresponding section; arm intervention protector is provided with arm and stretches out window; can be stretched out outside the alpha ray shield cover body by stretching out window by diagnosis and treatment object upper limb; arm is got involved on the protector stacked arc backplate is set; when the alpha ray shield cover body under the drive of ray receiving system and ray generating means when being rotated by the diagnosis and treatment object; the arc backplate can be stacked or flexible, makes arm stretch out window and keep relative immobilized position with the arm that stretches out all the time.
A kind of radiation protection device that is used for the medical radiation diagnosis and treatment of the present invention has following advantage with respect to prior art:
1, because a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention, constituting one centers on by the shielding cover body in diagnosis and treatment object diagnosis and treatment zone, be closely to connect between the each several part, so, can be effectively with alpha ray shield in the radiation protection device, prevent that ray is to operator and by the infringement of diagnosis and treatment subject's body remainder.
2, because a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention, can be synchronized with the movement with ray receiving system and the multi-direction of ray generating means, so, can when effectively shielding ray, not hinder ray receiving system or ray receiving system to prolong the motion that cover and ray generating means or ray generating means prolong cover.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of alpha ray shield preventer structural representation that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of alpha ray shield cover body A-A sectional view that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of alpha ray shield cover body head end plan view that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a kind of alpha ray shield cover body structural representation that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 reaches and roof, ground connection diagram for a kind of support frame that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of alpha ray shield cover body foot transverse plane view that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of non-moving Status view of ray receiving system that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of ray receiving system that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention centers on view when end is mobile enough;
Fig. 9 for a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention be used for the arm intervene operation time arm get involved the protector plane graph;
Figure 10 is that a kind of ray receiving system and ray generating means that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention do not have the structural representation that prolongs when overlapping outward;
Figure 11 is a kind of supporting surface structural representation that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Figure 12 is a kind of ray receiving system and cover body protective plate connection diagram that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention;
Figure 13 is a kind of clear area generation type plane graph that is used for the alpha ray shield preventer of medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention.
Plane graph when Figure 14 does not have the clear area protective plate for a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-alpha ray shield cover body, 2-regulates bolt, 3-ray receiving system; 4-ray generating means, 5-ray receiving system prolongs cover, and 6-ray generating means prolongs cover; 7-cover body protective plate, 8-prolongs protective plate, 9-head end protective plate; the 10-observation window, 11-foot end protective plate, 12-supporting surface; the 13-support frame, 14-brace summer, 15-power-assist arm; 16-" C " shape slide rail, 17-clear area protective plate, 18-operation table; 19-skeleton slide rail; 20-skeleton bearing, 21-semi-girder mouth, 22-arc backplate; the 23-elastic device; the 24-rotary electric machine, the 25-arm is got involved protector, 26-slide rail.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and practical situation.
The heart intervene operation is in the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment multi-faceted multi-angle irradiation to be required the highest operation, and the most frequently used position of operation is by the femoral artery of diagnosis and treatment object, is that example and accompanying drawing are further described the present invention with the heart intervene operation below:
Before describing embodiment, illustrate earlier, head end in the literary composition and foot end be on the operation table by the position of diagnosis and treatment object and fixed, left side and right side be with respect to lie on the back in operation table by for the diagnosis and treatment object, upside and downside are for the normal rest state before the present invention is in work.
Embodiment 1, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10 is described, a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment, comprise " C " shape slide rail 16, the two ends of " C " shape slide rail 16 are connected with ray receiving system 3 and ray generating means 4 respectively, also comprise alpha ray shield cover body 1 with two-layer or multiple structure and the support frame 13 that supports alpha ray shield cover body 1, the stepped construction of alpha ray shield cover body 1 is connected by the slide construction (not shown) and can slides accordingly, alpha ray shield cover body 1 can be attached to support frame 13 outsides, also can be slidingly connected between alpha ray shield cover body 1 and the support frame 13 attached in the support frame 13.Alpha ray shield cover body 1 centers on by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body, ray receiving system 3 and ray generating means 4 are symmetricly set on the both sides up and down (can remain for embedding the hole of ray receiving system and ray generating means during design at alpha ray shield cover body upside and downside in advance) of alpha ray shield cover body 1 and can embed in the alpha ray shield cover body 1, alpha ray shield cover body 1 is provided with mobile guard assembly, alpha ray shield cover body 1 can center on ray receiving system 3 and ray generating means 4 and is synchronized with the movement by the rotation of the diagnosis and treatment subject's body longitudinal axis, when ray receiving system 3 and ray generating means 4 under the drive of " C " shape slide rail 16, around being done rotation by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body or when the cephalopodium extreme direction is done arcuate movement, alpha ray shield cover body 1 also can be done identical motion with it, mobile guard assembly can with ray receiving system 3 and ray generating means 4 along by diagnosis and treatment subject's body head end, the arc mobile phase of foot extreme direction adapts to, and can be with ray receiving system 3 and ray generating means 4 along by diagnosis and treatment subject's body head end, the arc of foot extreme direction moves and is synchronized with the movement.
Embodiment 2, as Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 10, support frame 13 is fixed in the brace summer 14 that ground and sufficient extreme direction be fixed in the roof and is connected with several alpha ray shield cover body 1 head end directions that are positioned at, for being slidingly connected, and can be regulated length on the longitudinal axis of alpha ray shield cover body 1 by the difference of the stature of diagnosis and treatment object height between support frame 13 and the brace summer 14 with difference.When need be with alpha ray shield cover body 1 head-end direction slip overtime because of operation, the brace summer 14 of head end can slide left, when need with alpha ray shield cover body 1 to sufficient extreme direction slip overtime, the brace summer 14 of foot end can slide to the foot end.
Embodiment 3, as Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, support frame 13 is two-layer laminate structure at least, be slidingly connected by the elastic device 23 that is arranged on the support frame 13 between stepped construction, one end of elastic device 23 is arranged on one deck support frame 12, the other end is connected on another layer support frame 13, do not need to make alpha ray shield cover body 1 overtime, elastic device 23 remains static, when needs with alpha ray shield cover body 1 overtime, spurring wherein by external force, one deck support frame 13 makes its prolongation, when removing external force, elastic device 23 contracts support frame 13 to the shortest automatically.When alpha ray shield cover body 1 when rotate by the diagnosis and treatment object, alpha ray shield cover body 1 can be realized rotating by skeleton bearing 20, when alpha ray shield cover body 1 needed to prolong or shortens, alpha ray shield cover body 1 can be realized stretching along the skeleton slide rail.Alpha ray shield cover body 1 can prolong or shrinks that (the alpha ray shield cover body is at least two-layer along being arranged on skeleton slide rail 19 on the support frame 13, not shown in the figures), alpha ray shield cover body 1 can also center on support frame 13 by skeleton bearing 20 and be rotated by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body longitudinal axis.
Embodiment 4, as Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 11, can above by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body, but the supporting surface 12 that an immediate shipment is promptly unloaded be set, supporting surface 12 is connected with operation table 18 by regulating bolt 2, and supporting surface 12 is across by diagnosis and treatment subject's body top, and supporting surface 12 can be with being regulated by the difference of diagnosis and treatment subject's body profile highly by adjusting bolt 2, when not needing supporting surface 12, can lay down and get final product, when needing again, install and get final product by regulating bolt 2.
Embodiment 5, as Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 10, alpha ray shield cover body 1 head end is provided with head end protective plate 9, head end protective plate 9 can will be covered in the alpha ray shield cover body 1 by the head of diagnosis and treatment object, and observation window 10, breather line (not shown) and verbal system (not shown) can be set on the head end protective plate 9.
Embodiment 6, as Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 10, the foot end of alpha ray shield cover body 1 is provided with foot end protective plate 11, sufficient end margin, other end rotating shaft that foot end protective plate 11 1 ends are connected in alpha ray shield cover body 1 are connected in supporting surface 12 foot end outers, foot end protective plate 11 is arranged for polylith, and is telescopic multilayer laminated structure.When alpha ray shield cover body 1 is done arcuate movement under the drive of ray generating means 3 and ray receiving system 4, the foot end protective plate 11 scalable slips of stepped construction are widened or are reduced to adapt to the distance of alpha ray shield cover body 1 foot end between holding with supporting surface 12 foots.
Embodiment 7, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 10, alpha ray shield cover body 1 can connect at least one power-assist arm 15, and power-assist arm 15 directly or indirectly is connected with the rotary electric machine 25 of " C " shape slide rail 16, and the rotation of power-assist arm 15 can assist alpha ray shield cover body 1 and " C " shape slide rail 16 to rotate synchronously.
Embodiment 8, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 13, mobile guard assembly comprises: cover body protective plate 7, the multilamellar slide rail (not shown) that cover body protective plate 7 is accompanying, clear area protective plate 17, the multilamellar slide rail is arranged on the alpha ray shield cover body 1, cover body protective plate 7 is stacked or foldable structure, and slip is flexible, clear area protective plate 17 is positioned at the left and right sides of cover body protective plate 7, when the diameter of alpha ray shield cover body 1 hour, ray receiving system 3 is along being done arcuate movement by diagnosis and treatment subject's body Y-direction head end, when ray generating means 4 is done arcuate movement to the foot end, the sufficient bottom of ray receiving system 3 portion, ray generating means 4 head ends bottom can become the angle respectively with alpha ray shield cover body 1, this moment is in ray receiving system 3 foot end both sides, ray generating means 4 head end both sides promptly form the clear area of radiation protection, in order to prevent that this clear area from outwards omitting ray, thereby on alpha ray shield cover body 1, be provided with clear area protective plate 17.In like manner, done arcuate movement, when arcuate movement is done by diagnosis and treatment object Y-direction head end in ray generating means 4 edges, can form the clear area equally by diagnosis and treatment object Y-direction foot extreme direction when ray receiving system 3 edges, its protection principle is identical.
Embodiment 9, as Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Figure 10 and shown in Figure 12, ray receiving system 3 head ends and foot end both sides all can be provided with and prolong protective plate 8, ray generating means 4 head ends and foot end both sides also can be provided with and prolong protective plate 8, prolongation protective plate 8 on the ray receiving system 3 is slidingly connected by slide rail 26 with ray receiving system 3 and can moves and prolong or shrink along head end and sufficient extreme direction with ray receiving system 3, prolongation protective plate 8 on the ray generating means 4 is slidingly connected by slide rail 26 with ray generating means 4 and can prolongs or shrink along moving of head end and sufficient extreme direction with ray generating means 4, prolongation protective plate 8 on the ray receiving system 3 is connected with the cover body protective plate 7 that is arranged on alpha ray shield cover body 1 upside, and the prolongation protective plate 8 of ray generating means 4 is connected with the cover body protective plate 7 of described alpha ray shield cover body 1 downside.Cover body protective plate 7 with prolong 8 of protective plates and realize that by the rotating shaft (not shown) rotating shaft is connected flexibly, when ray receiving system 3 prolongs cover 5 when sufficient extreme direction rotates, the prolongation protective plate 8 that the ray receiving system prolongs cover 5 sufficient sides upwards slides and realizes stackedly by the cover body protective plate 7 that rotating shaft drives alpha ray shield cover body 1 sufficient side, and the prolongation protective plate 8 that the ray receiving system prolongs 5 sides of cover is realized stretching to lower slider and by the cover body protective plate 7 that rotating shaft drives 1 side of alpha ray shield cover body.Equally, ray generating means prolongation cover 6 prolongs cover 5 with the ray receiving system and makes backward rotation, and the prolongation protective plate 8 on the cover body protective plate 7 of alpha ray shield cover body 1 downside, the ray generating means prolongation cover 6 is identical with the motion mode of alpha ray shield cover body 1 upside but direction is opposite.
Embodiment 10, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 12, ray receiving system 3 outsides also can be provided with the ray receiving system and prolong cover 5, the ray receiving system prolongs the head end of cover 5, foot end both sides are established and are prolonged protective plate 8, the cover body protective plate 7 that prolongs on protective plate 8 and the described alpha ray shield cover body 1 is slidingly connected, ray generating means 4 outsides also can be provided with ray cover 6 takes place to prolong, the ray generating means prolongs the head end of cover 6, foot end both sides are established and are prolonged protective plate 8, the cover body protective plate 7 that prolongs on protective plate 8 and the described alpha ray shield cover body 1 is slidingly connected, ray receiving system 3 embeds the ray receiving system and prolongs in the cover 5 and flexible being slidingly connected, and ray generating means 4 embeds the ray generating means and prolongs in the cover 6 and flexible being slidingly connected.The ray receiving system prolongs 5 sides of cover and sufficient side, ray generating means prolongation 6 sides of cover and the equal fixed rack 26 of sufficient side, prolongs protective plate 8 and is slidingly connected with slide rail 26.
The setting of alpha ray shield cover body 1 downside is identical with being provided with of its upside, and it is symmetrical with the cover body protective plate 7 that alpha ray shield cover body 1 upside, ray receiving system prolong the setting of cover 5 both sides that alpha ray shield cover body 1 downside, ray generating means prolong the cover body protective plate 7 that overlaps the setting of 6 both sides.When ray receiving system 3 peripheries are not established the ray receiving system and prolonged cover 4, ray generating means 5 peripheries and do not establish the ray generating means and prolong cover 6, prolong protective plate 8 and be set directly at 3 sides of ray receiving system and sufficient side, 5 sides of ray generating means and sufficient side.
When needs owing to diagnosis and treatment, " C " shape slide rail 16 is along by diagnosis and treatment subject's body Y-direction head end or foot end when mobile, ray receiving system 3 is done oppositely with ray generating means 4 and is moved, the alpha ray shield cover body about in the of 1 the formed radiation protection white space in both sides just in time direction is opposite.When ray receiving system 3 when sufficient extreme direction moves to greatest extent, the cover body protective plate 7 of alpha ray shield cover body 1 upside is that sufficient side is shunk, a side prolongs, ray generating means 4 is the head-end direction and moves to maximum position at this moment, and the cover body protective plate 7 of alpha ray shield cover body 1 downside is that a side is shunk, sufficient side prolongs; And the formed protection of alpha ray shield cover body 1 upside this moment clear area is oppositely corresponding with the formed clear area of downside.
Embodiment 11; as 1; Fig. 4; Fig. 9 and shown in Figure 10; when carrying out intervention diagnosis and treatment operation; when the operating position is selected in by the upper limb of diagnosis and treatment object; can and one arm be set at the alpha ray shield cover body and get involved protector 25 by diagnosis and treatment object shoulder corresponding section; arm is got involved on the protector 25 and is established semi-girder mouth 21; can be stretched out outside the alpha ray shield cover body 1 by semi-girder mouth 21 by diagnosis and treatment object upper limb; arm is got involved on the protector 25 and is set to stacked arc backplate 22; when alpha ray shield cover body 1 under the drive of ray receiving system 3 and ray generating means 4 when being rotated by the diagnosis and treatment object; arc backplate 22 can be stacked or flexible, makes semi-girder 21 keep relative static conditions with alpha ray shield cover body 1 all the time.
Embodiment 12, as Figure 13 and shown in Figure 14, when the diameter of alpha ray shield cover body 1 is big, to realize when " C " shape slide rail 16 edges are done arcuate movement and reached the required maximum angle of clinical radiation by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body longitudinal axis, the lower end that ray generating means 5 or ray generating means prolong cover 6, ray receiving system 3 or ray receiving system prolongation cover 4 is embedded in the alpha ray shield cover body 1 all the time, in such cases, do not need to be provided with clear area protective plate 17 and prolong protective plate 7.

Claims (11)

1, a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment, comprise " C " shape slide rail (16), described " C " shape slide rail (16) upper end is connected with ray receiving system (3), the lower end is connected with ray generating means (4), it is characterized in that, the support frame (13) that also comprises alpha ray shield cover body (1) and support alpha ray shield cover body (1), described alpha ray shield cover body (1) is around being provided with by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body, described ray receiving system (3) and ray generating means (4) are symmetricly set on the both sides up and down of described alpha ray shield cover body (1), and described alpha ray shield cover body (1) is provided with mobile guard assembly.
2, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alpha ray shield cover body (1) is attached on the support frame (13), between described alpha ray shield cover body (1) and support frame (13) for being slidingly connected, described support frame (13) be positioned at the brace summer (14) that the sufficient extreme direction of alpha ray shield cover body (1) is fixed in ground and roof and be connected, between described support frame (13) and the brace summer (14) for being slidingly connected.
3, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alpha ray shield cover body (1) is two-layer laminate structure at least, is slidingly connected by the elastic device (23) that is arranged on the described support frame (13) between described stepped construction.
4, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with supporting surface (12) above by the diagnosis and treatment subject's body, described supporting surface (12) is crossed on by diagnosis and treatment subject's body top.
5, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alpha ray shield cover body (1) head end is provided with head end protective plate (9), and observation window (10), breather line and verbal system are set on the described head end protective plate (9).
6, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, the foot end of described alpha ray shield cover body (1) is provided with foot end protective plate (11), described foot end protective plate (11) is arranged for polylith, and be telescopic multilayer laminated structure, described foot end protective plate (11) one ends are connected with supporting surface (12) rotating shaft, and an end is connected with the edge of alpha ray shield cover body (1) foot end.
7, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alpha ray shield cover body (1) can connect at least one power-assist arm (15), and described power-assist arm (15) directly or indirectly is connected with the rotary electric machine (24) of " C " shape slide rail (16).
8, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described mobile guard assembly comprises: cover body protective plate (7), accompanying multilamellar slide rail, the clear area protective plate (17) of cover body protective plate (7), described multilamellar slide rail is arranged on the alpha ray shield cover body (1), described cover body protective plate (7) is stacked or foldable structure, and described clear area protective plate (17) is positioned at the both sides of cover body protective plate (7).
9, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ray receiving system (3) head end and foot end both sides are all established and are prolonged protective plate (8), described ray generating means (4) head end and foot end both sides are also established and are prolonged protective plate (8), prolongation protective plate (8) on the described ray receiving system (3) is slidingly connected by slide rail (26) with ray receiving system (3), prolongation protective plate (8) on the described ray generating means (4) is slidingly connected by slide rail (26) with ray generating means (4), prolongation protective plate (8) on the described ray receiving system (3) is connected with the cover body protective plate (7) that is arranged on described alpha ray shield cover body (1) upside, and the prolongation protective plate (8) that described ray generating means prolongs cover (6) is connected with the cover body protective plate (7) of described alpha ray shield cover body (1) downside.
10, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ray receiving system (3) outside also can be provided with the ray receiving system and prolong cover (5), described ray receiving system prolongs the head end of cover (5), foot end both sides are established and are prolonged protective plate (8), described prolongation protective plate (8) is connected with cover body protective plate (7) rotating shaft on the described alpha ray shield cover body (1), described ray generating means (4) outside also can be provided with ray cover (6) takes place to prolong, described ray generating means prolongs the head end of cover (6), foot end both sides are established and are prolonged protective plate (8), described prolongation protective plate (8) is connected with cover body protective plate (7) rotating shaft on the described alpha ray shield cover body (1), described ray receiving system (3) embeds described ray receiving system and prolongs cover (5) and flexible being slidingly connected, and described ray generating means (4) embeds described ray generating means (4) and flexible being slidingly connected.
11, according to the described a kind of alpha ray shield preventer that is used for the medical radiation diagnoses and treatment of claim 1; it is characterized in that; described alpha ray shield cover body (1) with an arm can be set by diagnosis and treatment object shoulder corresponding section get involved protector (25); described arm is got involved protector (25) and is provided with semi-girder mouth (21), and arm is got involved on the protector (25) and is set to stacked arc backplate (22).
CN2009100790837A 2009-03-05 2009-03-05 Radiation protection device for medical radiodiagnosis and therapy Expired - Fee Related CN101496727B (en)

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