CN101482693A - Single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method and device - Google Patents
Single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101482693A CN101482693A CNA2008101858993A CN200810185899A CN101482693A CN 101482693 A CN101482693 A CN 101482693A CN A2008101858993 A CNA2008101858993 A CN A2008101858993A CN 200810185899 A CN200810185899 A CN 200810185899A CN 101482693 A CN101482693 A CN 101482693A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a single sensor parallelly-arranged type stereoscopic image photographing method and apparatus, belonging to the stereoscopic image photographing technology, the method comprises steps that: (1) the scenery light ray can be focused by two sets of optical imaging lens arrays; (2) two ways of optical signals are respectively reflected by a first reflection mirror and a second reflection mirror; (3) two sets of optical signals respectively pass through the direction conversion components; (4) two sets of optical signals are imaged on the sensor in parallel; (5) an image signal of sensor is stored by image processing. The apparatus comprises a sensor arranged at the direction with 90 degrees comparing to a normal mounting position for 4:3 general format; two sets of optical imaging lens arrays with axial line distance of 25-100 mm are arranged at the front of the sensor, two ways of optical signals are projected on left and right sides of the sensor to image by the optical imaging lens arrays, the first reflection mirror, the second reflection mirror and the light path direction conversion components. The invention has advantages that the structure is simple and the consistency of the left and the right images composing the stereoscopic image is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the shooting stereo images technology, more particularly, it relates to a kind of single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method, the invention still further relates to the shooting stereo images device of realizing said method.
Background technology
Human eye can produce stereo perception to finding scenery according to the vision difference of right and left eyes, so general stereo camera apparatus all is to utilize two pick-up lenss to come that scenery is carried out imaging to handle then.But the problem of bringing like this is very outstanding: be mainly reflected in 1, twin-lens can not be in full accord on focusing performance, thereby may cause the sharpness of left and right video image inequality, cause image imaging fuzzy at last.2, twin-lens can't guarantee that image is consistent in contraposition installing, and causes the image can't assurance level and inclination consistance on the visual angle, and then deviation appears in two images when solid overlaps, and image can produce fuzzy ghost image.3, the consistance difference of double image sensor causes on brightness of image, contrast, colourity, GTG inconsistently, and the vision notable difference appears in left and right sides image, and image is three-dimensional can to produce phenomenons such as vision is dizzy, image is dimmed when overlapping.And the present invention guarantees consistance on the light path with the precision optics imaging arrangement, accepts the two-way image with same imageing sensor, has guaranteed that the electrical property of image imaging is in full accord.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is the above-mentioned deficiency at prior art, and a kind of single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method of image high conformity is provided.
Another technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of shooting stereo images device of realizing said method.
Last technical scheme of the present invention is such: a kind of single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method comprises subordinate's step: (1) makes scenery light to be taken is two groups of optical imaging lens groups focusing of 25~100mm by axial line distance; (2) two groups of light signals with sight equation that make focusing and obtained are respectively through first catoptron and second catoptron, two secondary reflections; (3) the optical path direction transition components that left and right two groups of light signals are turn 90 degrees through light signal is revolved in the same way respectively; (4) make two groups of light signal imagings on CCD that revolves the 4:3 that turn 90 degrees setting or cmos sensor again; (5) picture signal of CCD or cmos sensor stores after Flame Image Process.
In the above-mentioned single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method, the axial line distance described in the step (1) is good with 57~65mm.
In the above-mentioned single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method, described optical path direction transition components is the prism group.
Above-mentioned single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method, the imaging described in the step (4) are to make two ways of optical signals be imaged on CCD or CMOS respectively with axisymmetric both sides, center, form SIDE BY SIDE; The Width of single image leaves the room of picture traverse 1~5%.
Back of the present invention one technical scheme is such: a kind of single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting device, comprise CCD or cmos sensor, sensor connects image processor, wherein, described sensor is the 4:3 general format, and sensor is to differ the setting of an angle of 90 degrees direction with the normal mounting position; Being provided with axial line distance in the sensor front portion is two groups of optical imaging lens groups of 25~100mm, the inboard of every group of optical imaging lens group is equipped with first catoptron, second catoptron and optical path direction transition components, and the two ways of optical signals with sight equation is being incident upon the left and right sides imaging of sensor respectively respectively behind optical imaging lens group, first catoptron, second catoptron and optical path direction transition components.
In the above-mentioned single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting device, the axial line distance between described two groups of optical imaging lens groups is good with 57~65mm.
In the above-mentioned single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting device, described optical path direction transition components is the prism group.
The present invention compared with prior art has following advantage:
(1) adopt the imaging simultaneously of two-way optics, the instantaneous acquiring of left and right image does not have the time-delay phenomenon, can guarantee the three-dimensional imaging effect.
(2) adopt single CCD of use or COMS imageing sensor, can guarantee the consistance of left and right image on brightness of image, contrast, colourity, GTG, solve the deficiency of the above-mentioned technical indicator consistance of traditional double sensor difference.
(3) imageing sensor uses common 4:3 sensor, and its post-processing technique of left and right sides image that two 16:9 that obtained are complete is simple, reduces the Products Development expense, also is beneficial to applying of three-dimensional video-frequency product.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with the embodiment in the accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further detail, but does not constitute any limitation of the invention.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that sensor is provided with synoptic diagram among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an image processing circuit block scheme of the present invention.
Among the figure: sensor 1, optical imaging lens group 2, first catoptron 3, second catoptron 4, optical path direction transition components 5, image processor 6.
Embodiment
Consult shown in Figure 1, specific embodiment for single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting device of the present invention, comprise CCD or cmos sensor 1, sensor 1 connects image processor 6, sensor 1 adopts 4:3 general format in the prior art, and sensor 1 is to differ the setting of an angle of 90 degrees direction with the normal mounting position; Being provided with axial line distance in sensor 1 front portion is two groups of optical imaging lens groups 2 of 25~100mm, preferable axial line distance between two groups of optical imaging lens groups 2 is 57~65mm, the inboard of every group of optical imaging lens group 2 is equipped with first catoptron 3, second catoptron 4 and optical path direction transition components 5, and the two ways of optical signals with sight equation is being incident upon the left and right sides imaging of sensor 1 respectively respectively behind optical imaging lens group 2, first catoptron 3, second catoptron 4 and optical path direction transition components 5; , optical path direction transition components 5 can adopt the prism group, and left and right two groups of prism groups can be to be rotated counterclockwise two ways of optical signals 90 degree respectively.
Consult shown in Figure 2, the present invention is owing to adopt the CCD or the CMOS of traditional 4:3 standard format, when the sensor 1 that utilizes 4:3 obtains the stereo-picture of 16:9, for making full use of the pel array of sensor 1, left and right double light path will directly throw the image of upper and lower stack on sensor 1, this has suitable difficulty in optical design, cause complex structure, also is not easy to realize; So, the present invention is a simplified structure, imageing sensor 1 is spent to being rotated counterclockwise 90, simultaneously, the imagery exploitation prism that each light path forms etc. also is rotated counterclockwise 90 degree, makes image that left and right two light paths form drop on the and arranged on left and right sides at the center of double light path to revolve the mode that turn 90 degrees, image imaging at CCD or cmos sensor 1 with axisymmetric both sides, center, form SIDE BY SIDE, do not produce intersection during for the assurance imaging, choosing of image then is according to the M of getting x N shown in Figure 2.Respectively stay on the Width of image near 5% the room D that accounts for picture traverse.
Consult shown in Figure 1ly, stereoscopic picture shooting method of the present invention comprises subordinate's step:
(1) scenery light to be taken focuses on by two groups of optical imaging lens groups of axial line distance 25~100mm, forms the left and right two groups of light signals with sight equation.
(2) focus on two groups of light signals being obtained respectively through first catoptron and second catoptron, two secondary reflections with sight equation.
(3) left and right two groups of light signals are respectively through making light signal be rotated counterclockwise the optical path direction transition components (prism group) of 90 degree.
(4) two groups of light signals are incident upon by being rotated counterclockwise 90 spends on the CCD or cmos sensor of the 4:3 that is provided with, forms left and right two and forms picture.
(5) the left and right two picture group image signals of CCD or cmos sensor are stored after Flame Image Process.
Consult shown in Figure 3ly, behind the image imaging of the present invention, carry out image by data reading circuit according to certain frame rate and read; The view data that reads comprises the image that two width of cloth form simultaneously, through FIFO left and right picture data is separated then; Image after the separation is the full frame image that two width of cloth are obtained simultaneously, after this view data enters the picture format treatment circuit, can directly generate SIDE BY SIDE image, also can generate FRAME BY FRAME, FIELD BY FIELD, LINE BYE LINE, DOT BY DOT or the like format-pattern.
Carry out as requested entering into scrambler after the format conversion at image, audio frequency and video are carried out synchronous compressed encoding here and are handled; Data behind the coding enter storer and preserve; If watch the image that has stored, then need from storer, to access data, after relevant coding and driving are delivered in the process decoding then again, be used to output to external display, perhaps watch with the binocular that carries in the machine or single stereoscopic display screen.
Consult shown in Figure 3ly, the present invention has increased an audio frequency and video change-over switch, and its effect is: image is through separating the back by picture format processor output SIDE BY SIDE signal; When picture pick-up device in the production process and need to monitor when shooting with video-corder picture, this signal will directly be delivered in the machine monocular or single stereoscopic display screen shows that audio frequency also switches to real-time audio simultaneously by the audio frequency and video change-over switch; When monitoring image, the action delay of picture and actual scenery is less like this, is convenient to timely monitoring, can realize straight-through function substantially.When playback during recorded program, the audio frequency and video change-over switch switches to the demoder output terminal with signal, so just can enjoy the fragment that records.
When taking stereotome, the present invention can obtain the complete picture that left and right picture does not have time-delay, other modes of comparing, and left and right nothing time-delay, the picture video format change that the present invention represented is many, the advantages such as quality high unity of picture.
Claims (7)
1. single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method is characterized in that comprising subordinate's step: (1) makes scenery light to be taken is that two groups of optical imaging lens groups of 25~100mm focus on by axial line distance; (2) two groups of light signals with sight equation that make focusing and obtained are respectively through first catoptron and second catoptron, two secondary reflections; (3) the optical path direction transition components that left and right two groups of light signals are turn 90 degrees through light signal is revolved in the same way respectively; (4) make two groups of light signal imagings on CCD that revolves the 4:3 that turn 90 degrees setting or cmos sensor again; (5) picture signal of CCD or cmos sensor is stored after Flame Image Process.
2. single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the axial line distance described in the step (1) is 57~65mm.
3. single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the optical path direction transition components described in the step (3) is the prism group.
4. single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the imaging described in the step (4) is to make two ways of optical signals be imaged on CCD or CMOS respectively with axisymmetric both sides, center, forms SIDE BYSIDE; The Width of single image leaves the room of picture traverse 1~5%.
5. device of realizing the described single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method of claim 1, comprise CCD or cmos sensor (1), sensor (1) connects image processor (6), it is characterized in that, described sensor (1) is the 4:3 general format, and sensor (1) is to differ the setting of an angle of 90 degrees direction with the normal mounting position; Be provided with two groups of optical imaging lens groups (2) that axial line distance is 25~100mm in sensor (1) front portion, the inboard of every group of optical imaging lens group (2) is equipped with first catoptron (3), second catoptron (4) and optical path direction transition components (5), the two ways of optical signals with sight equation respectively behind optical imaging lens group (2), first catoptron (3), second catoptron (4) and optical path direction transition components (5) respectively in the left and right sides imaging that is incident upon sensor (1).
6. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, the axial line distance between described two groups of optical imaging lens groups (2) is 57~65mm.
7. device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described optical path direction transition components (5) is the prism group.
Priority Applications (4)
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CNA2008101858993A CN101482693A (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-18 | Single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method and device |
PCT/CN2009/071754 WO2010069169A1 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-12 | Single-sensor juxtaposing type stereo-picture shooting method |
KR1020117016782A KR20110105830A (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-12 | Single-sensor juxtaposing type stereo-picture shooting method |
EP09832851.1A EP2381305A4 (en) | 2008-12-18 | 2009-05-12 | Single-sensor juxtaposing type stereo-picture shooting method |
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CNA2008101858993A CN101482693A (en) | 2008-12-01 | 2008-12-18 | Single-sensor paralleling type stereoscopic picture shooting method and device |
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WO2010069169A1 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-06-24 | 深圳市掌网立体时代视讯技术有限公司 | Single-sensor juxtaposing type stereo-picture shooting method |
WO2010078752A1 (en) * | 2009-01-07 | 2010-07-15 | 深圳市掌网立体时代视讯技术有限公司 | 3-d image pick-up device and method |
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2008
- 2008-12-18 CN CNA2008101858993A patent/CN101482693A/en active Pending
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