CN101481060A - Earthquake controlled operation apparatus and method for elevator - Google Patents

Earthquake controlled operation apparatus and method for elevator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101481060A
CN101481060A CNA2009100017105A CN200910001710A CN101481060A CN 101481060 A CN101481060 A CN 101481060A CN A2009100017105 A CNA2009100017105 A CN A2009100017105A CN 200910001710 A CN200910001710 A CN 200910001710A CN 101481060 A CN101481060 A CN 101481060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
elevator
lift car
current
displacement
earthquake controlled
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Application number
CNA2009100017105A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101481060B (en
Inventor
西野克典
萩谷知文
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Publication of CN101481060B publication Critical patent/CN101481060B/en
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  • Maintenance And Inspection Apparatuses For Elevators (AREA)
  • Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an elevator earthquake control operation apparatus, which can prevent the elevator from damage when the main suspender and the like long size members shakes due to the earthquake and contacts or wraps with the protrusion in the hoist trunk, simultaneously can more safely run to the nearest floor to prevent passengers from being closed in the elevator cage. The apparatus detects whether the long size members wrap in the moving direction of the elevator cage, if the problematical wrapping takes place, the elevator has emergency stop and the operation direction of the elevator is switched to an opposite direction, and then detects whether the long size members wrap in the moving direction of the elevator cage again, and simultaneously makes the elevator runs at low speed to the nearest floor.

Description

The earthquake controlled operation apparatus of elevator and method
Technical field
The present invention relates in elevator travels, when detecting building and rocking of regulation taken place, make the elevator parking arrive the earthquake controlled operation apparatus and the earthquake controlled operating method of nearest floor because of earthquake and high wind etc.
Background technology
Fig. 4 represents the flow process of elevator control operation of the prior art.In service in existing elevator control, after the earthquake, when the earthquake sensing device action of ultralow grade, begin to carry out the control operation of elevator.At this moment, if low-grade earthquake sensing device is action not, and elevator just in motion, can make elevator cage operation behind nearest floor, make lift car rest in this floor, and after having passed through certain hour, the earthquake sensing device of ultralow grade is resetted, so that elevator recovers normal operation.
In addition, in the prior art, when the action of low-grade earthquake sensing device, if elevator not in the fast running zone time, then makes elevator cage operation make lift car rest in this floor behind nearest floor.On the other hand, if elevator in the fast running zone time, then adopts following method to handle.Concrete method is at elevator just in motion, if low-grade earthquake sensing device moves, elevator emergency to be stopped.At this moment, be in normal condition with safety device, and high-grade sensor not action be condition, make elevator towards the direction low speed driving that leaves counterbalanced weight to nearest floor, and out of service after arriving this nearest floor.
Elevator control in prior art is in service, when various mal-conditions have occurred together, the passenger may be taken place be closed in the interior situation of lift car.That is to say, when building has taken place to rock because of earthquake, cause main hoist cable, balance rope (comprising chain), stern fast and the isometric size members of speed controller rope to shake and when having been hooked by the equipment in the access to elevators, according to the position of lift car and the situation of service direction, elevator can't be accommodated to nearest floor sometimes.For example, in the way of control operation, when following 5 kinds of situations have taken place, can cause lift car can't move to nearest floor and stop, thereby the passenger is closed in the lift car.
(1) main hoist cable comes off from pulley or is cut off.
(2) balance rope comes off from pulley or is cut off.
(3) speed controller rope is fixed, and makes emergency braking device action or speed controller rope be cut off.
(4) stern fast breaks or is cut off.And
(5) lift car distortion.
As indicated above, owing to may cause big damage to lift facility, therefore, the repair of elevator need expend a large amount of time.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to,, also can avoid causing big damage, thereby can repair elevator fast to lift facility even when the displacement (hooked etc.) of regulation has taken place long size members.
In addition, another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of earthquake controlled operation of elevator, it can make lift car arrive nearest floor safely, allows the passenger flee from the chance of elevator thereby can increase.
The earthquake controlled operation apparatus of the elevator of preferred implementation of the present invention is to have the isometric size members of main hoist cable, balance rope, stern fast and speed controller rope and at the earthquake controlled operation apparatus of the elevator of the detecting device of the cross travel that described long size members has taken place to detect when unusual, because of detect rocking of building entered earthquake controlled operation during, detect the displacement of the regulation of described long size members, and judge whether detected described displacement can counteract current the travelling of lift car.
In preferred implementation of the present invention, being judged as might counteract current the travelling of lift car the time, lift car is promptly stopped, and carried out described promptly stop after, service direction is transformed into opposite sense.
In addition, in preferred implementation of the present invention, lift car is promptly stopped, carrying out inverted running before, inform that the service direction of the passenger elevator in the lift car will be transformed into opposite sense.
The invention effect
According to preferred implementation of the present invention, owing to can before lift facility suffers big damage, lift car promptly be stopped, so that the repair of elevator becomes is easy.
In addition, according to preferred implementation of the present invention,, can increase the chance that elevator arrives nearest floor in that elevator is driven to aspect the control operation of nearest floor.
And according to preferred implementation of the present invention, before service direction was transformed into opposite sense, the passenger in lift car informed that the service direction of elevator will be transformed into opposite sense, can allow the passenger relieved thus.
In the embodiment of the following stated, other purpose and feature of the present invention is illustrated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the section-drawing of control running gear summary of the elevator of expression one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the treatment scheme of the earthquake controlled operation of elevator of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the judgement data sheet that the long size members that detects one embodiment of the invention is used when the displacement of regulation has taken place.
Fig. 4 is the processing flow chart of the earthquake controlled operation in the elevator technology standard.
Among the figure:
1 hoist trunk;
2 lift cars;
3 counterbalanceds weight;
4 winchs;
5 main hoist cables;
6 stern fasts;
7 speed controller ropes;
8 governors;
9 tension force counterbalanceds weight;
10 car emergency braking devices are mentioned part;
11 balance ropes;
12, the detecting device of the regulation displacement (winding) of 13 lift car side master hoist cables;
The detecting device of the regulation displacement (winding) of 14 stern fasts;
15, the detecting device of the regulation displacement (winding) of 20 balance ropes;
16, the detecting device of the regulation displacement (winding) of 17 speed controller ropes;
18, the detecting device of the regulation displacement (winding) of 19 balance heavy side master hoist cables;
21 controllers;
The test section of 22 regulation displacements (winding);
23 judgment parts.
The specific embodiment
Followingly embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the section-drawing of control running gear summary of the elevator of expression one embodiment of the invention.Lift car 2 in the elevator lifting channel 1 and counterbalanced weight 3 are by main hoist cable 5 suspentions that are wound on the winch 4, and 5 pairs of lift cars 2 of main hoist cable and counterbalanced weight 3 carry out oscilaltion and drive.Be used for to lift car 2 power supply and be used for the bottom that lift car and an end of the outside stern fast 6 that communicates are suspended on lift car 2, and the other end of this stern fast 6 with the cooresponding height of intermediate floor on be fixed on the wall of hoist trunk.Stern fast 6 moves up and down along with the lifting of lift car 2.Speed controller rope 7 is wound on governor 8 and tension force is used between the counterbalanced weight 9, and its two ends are fixed on the emergency braking device of lift car 2 and mention on the part 10.Balance rope 11 connects the bottom and the counterbalanced weight 3 of lift cars 2, and under situations such as the lifting travel of elevator is long, this balance rope compensates the weight of elevator main sling 5, to realize balance.As this balance rope, use rope or chain, below these ropes and chain etc. are referred to as balance rope.
In with upper member, when the lifting travel of elevator was longer, the long size members that shakes owing to earthquake and direct cross wind etc. was main hoist cable 5, stern fast 6, speed controller rope 7 and balance rope 11.The long size members of these that can shake may come in contact with protrusion in the hoist trunk 1 etc. on the big position of its rolling momentum, perhaps are intertwined with these protrusions, thereby cause lift car to move up and down under this kind state.At this moment, according to the position and the service direction of lift car, may be because of the obstacle of above-mentioned (1)~(5) etc., cause lift car to move arriving nearest floor stopping, make the passenger to be closed in the lift car.In addition, when above-mentioned situation has taken place, may cause big damage, make the repair of elevator need expend a large amount of time to lift facility.For this reason, be provided with the detecting device whether this length size members of detection the regulation displacement has taken place.
The detecting device 12, the 13 whether main hoist cable 5 of detection suspention lift car regulation displacement (winding) taken place is being positioned on the position that separates with main hoist cable 5 at ordinary times, is used for detecting when unusual the generation displacement whether main hoist cable regulation has taken place in the horizontal.The detecting device 14 whether stern fast 6 that detection is suspended in the lift car bottom has taken place to twine is being positioned on the position that separates with stern fast 6 at ordinary times, is used for detecting when unusual the generation displacement whether stern fast 6 regulation has taken place in the horizontal.Detection is suspended in the detecting device 15,20 whether balance rope 11 on lift car 2 and the counterbalanced weight 3 regulation displacement (winding) taken place and is being positioned at ordinary times on the position that separates with balance rope 11, can detect the displacement whether balance rope 11 regulation take place in the horizontal when unusual the generation.Detection is being positioned on the position that separates with speed controller rope 7 at ordinary times with the upside of mentioning part 10 bonded assembly speed controller ropes 7 of the emergency braking device of lift car 2 and the detecting device 16,17 whether downside regulation displacement (winding) taken place, and is used for detecting speed controller rope 7 when unusual the generation whether the displacement of stipulating has taken place in the horizontal.The detecting device 18, the 19 whether main hoist cable 5 of detection suspention counterbalanced weight 3 regulation displacement (winding) taken place is being positioned on the position that separates with main hoist cable 5 at ordinary times, is used for detecting when unusual the generation displacement whether main hoist cable 5 regulation has taken place in the horizontal.Detecting the detecting device whether regulation displacement (winding) has taken place is made of test section 22 that is arranged on the regulation displacement (winding) in the controller 21 and judgment part 23.The test section 22 of regulation displacement monitors to the displacement (windings) of regulation that incessantly judgment part 23 is behind the signal that receives from the test section 22 of regulation displacement, and judgement lift car 2 could move at above-below direction.
Fig. 2 is the treatment scheme of the earthquake controlled operation of elevator of one embodiment of the invention.
Earthquake has taken place in step 201, has judged in step 202 whether the earthquake sensing device of ultralow grade moves.When sensor does not move, enter and continue normal operation in the step 203.
When the earthquake sensing device of ultralow grade has carried out action, at first, in step 204, make the bright lamp of earthquake controlled lamp, and check in step 205 whether low-grade earthquake sensing device moves.If low-grade earthquake sensing device does not move, then enter step 206, if elevator is just under steam, then in step 207, confirm the position of its service direction and lift car.Meanwhile, in step 208, whether the displacement of regulation and the relation between described service direction and the elevator car position have taken place according to each long size members, with reference to the judgment data table that preestablishes and store, safety when inspection is travelled under this state makes elevator move towards nearest floor simultaneously.When not detecting any long size members the regulation displacement taken place, even and the long size members that detects a part displacement of stipulating has taken place, but still can continue to travel safely the time, in step 209, make elevator parking on nearest floor.After this, the same with Fig. 4 (a) part, elevator door opened allow the passenger leave lift car, after this elevator door cuts out and enters readiness for action, at the appointed time, the earthquake sensing device of ultralow grade is resetted, make elevator recover normal operation.
Continue to travel in the time of to cause danger if in step 208, be judged as, enter step 210, elevator emergency is stopped, in step 211, inform that the passenger in the lift car will change the service direction of elevator, and the situation of elevator is informed the passenger.After this, in step 212, confirm the position of lift car, the service direction of elevator is transformed into opposite sense, and in step 213, carries out low cruise, in step 214, confirm to continue to travel be safe in, elevator is stopped to nearest floor.Continue to travel when dangerous if in step 214, be judged as, then be judged as and terrific situation occurs, elevator is stopped and entering run-stopping status.
Below to described step 208,214 and same steps as described later 220 and 231 etc. in the judgement determination methods that continues to travel whether can cause danger the time describe.
Fig. 3 represents the judgement data sheet in one embodiment of the invention, when detecting main hoist cable 5, speed controller rope 7, stern fast 6 and balance rope 11 as long size members the displacement (winding) of regulation has taken place, uses this judgement to judge with data sheet.When the detecting device 12~20 by each regulation displacement shown in Figure 1 detects each long size members the displacement of regulation has taken place, position and travel direction thereof according to lift car 2, detection is expressed as " effectively " being judged as when dangerous, and detection is expressed as engineering noise being judged as when being safe from danger.Fig. 3 is shown in Figure 1 in bottom suspention lift car (underslung elevator) and the judgement data sheet that adopted the elevator of 2: 1 hoist cable method for winding to use.Can know from Fig. 3, judge with in the data sheet at this, whether the top that is currently located at intermediate floor according to lift car is the current service direction of below and lift car still, can counteract current the travelling of lift car the displacement of described long size members and set.Except stern fast 6, how the judgement of main hoist cable 5, speed controller rope 7 and balance rope 11 and the position of lift car have nothing to do, and only judge according to service direction.
In the determining step of Fig. 2 " continue whether dangerous travel ", when any detecting device that is used for detecting the detecting device 12~20 that whether has carried out the regulation displacement is judged as " effectively " hurdle that belongs to Fig. 3 according to current elevator car position and service direction thereof, then represent "Yes", just dangerous.
Turn back to Fig. 2, in step 205, when the shake doughtily that low-grade earthquake sensing device also moves has taken place, in step 216, whether just under steam to confirm elevator, and in step 217, check and have or not the fast running zone.If the fast running zone is arranged, confirm in step 218 then whether lift car is positioned at the position that can be accommodated to certain floor after travelling about 10 seconds.If in this scope, then in step 219, confirm the service direction of elevator and the position of lift car.Meanwhile, in step 220, whether the displacement of regulation and the relation between described service direction and the elevator car position have taken place according to each long size members, and judgment data table with reference to the Fig. 3 that preestablishes and store, in the safety when inspection continues to travel, make elevator towards nearest floor operation.When not detecting any one long size members the displacement of regulation has taken place, even perhaps detect the long size members of a part displacement of stipulating has taken place, but still can continue to travel safely the time, elevator has been stopped to nearest floor.After this, the same with Fig. 4 (b) part, inform the situation of elevator to the passenger of lift car, open elevator door and allow the passenger leave elevator, after this, close elevator door, and make elevator out of service under halted state.
If the judged result of step 218 is a "No", and near do not have to stop floor the time, enter in the step 222, elevator emergency is stopped.After this, confirm in step 223 whether the circuit relevant with elevator safety be normal.If the circuit relevant with elevator safety taken place unusually, then be judged as the terrific state of appearance, even out of service at step 224 neutrality elevator.
If confirm that in step 223 circuit relevant with elevator safety is normal, and confirm that in step 225 high-grade earthquake sensing device less than when bigger rocking having taken place move, enters step 226.In step 226, after having carried out about about one minute standby, make lift car towards the direction low speed driving that leaves counterbalanced weight 3, after this, as mentioned above, in the safety of confirming travel direction, make elevator parking at nearest floor.
If when in step 225, confirming high-grade earthquake sensing device and moving because of bigger rocking taken place, the same with (c) part of Fig. 4, under professional's guidance, take emergency measures by the rescue personnel.
In addition, in driving to the way of nearest floor, continue to travel in the time of to cause danger if in step 220, be judged as, elevator emergency is stopped, the service direction of informing the passenger elevator in the lift car in step 228 will be converted to opposite sense, and the situation of elevator is informed the passenger.Afterwards, in step 229, confirm elevator car position, service direction is converted to opposite sense, in step 230, carry out low cruise, in step 231,, in step 221, make elevator parking arrive nearest floor having confirmed to continue to travel when being safe.If in step 231, be judged as when continuing to travel danger, then be judged as and terrific state occurs, elevator is stopped and entering run-stopping status.
According to this embodiment, when detecting main hoist cable 5, speed controller rope 7, stern fast 6 and balance rope 11 as long size members the displacement of regulation taken place, judge whether this displacement is dangerous to continuing to travel, elevator emergency is stopped when dangerous being judged as, thus, can avoid causing danger.In addition, be converted to opposite sense with the service direction of elevator this moment, and make the elevator low cruise, confirming to continue to travel when being safe, lift car stopped to nearest floor, thus, can significantly reduce the situation that the passenger is closed in the lift car and take place.
In addition, in Fig. 1, be that example is illustrated with the occasion of 2:1 winding method, even but adopt other hoist cable winding method, as long as by the part of main hoist cable 5 suspentions the winding detecting device is installed at lift car 2 and counterbalanced weight 3, just can be accessed same effect.In addition, the present invention can certainly be applied in winch 4 and not be arranged in the elevator that is provided with the Machine Room in the hoist trunk 1.

Claims (10)

1. the earthquake controlled operation apparatus of an elevator is the earthquake controlled operation apparatus of elevator of detecting device that has the isometric size members of main hoist cable, balance rope, stern fast and speed controller rope and detect the cross travel of described long size members,
The earthquake controlled operation apparatus of this elevator also has detecting unit and judging unit, this detecting unit because of detect rocking of building entered earthquake controlled operation during, detect the displacement of the regulation of described long size members, whether the detected described displacement of this judgment unit judges can counteract current the travelling of lift car.
2. the earthquake controlled operation apparatus of elevator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, have emergency run-down unit, when the described displacement of described judgment unit judges meeting counteracted current the travelling of lift car, this emergency run-down unit promptly stopped lift car.
3. the earthquake controlled operation apparatus of elevator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, have emergency run-down unit and inverted running unit, when the described displacement of described judgment unit judges meeting counteracts current the travelling of lift car, this emergency run-down unit promptly stops lift car, and carried out described promptly stop after, this inverted running unit is transformed into opposite sense with service direction.
4. the earthquake controlled operation apparatus of elevator as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, have inverted running and inform the unit, before carrying out described inverted running, this inverted running informs that the unit informs that the service direction of the passenger elevator in the lift car will be transformed into opposite sense.
5. the earthquake controlled operation apparatus of elevator as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, judge whether detected described displacement can be to the current judging unit that travels and counteract of lift car, has data sheet, in this data sheet, be positioned at top or the below and the current service direction of lift car of intermediate floor according to current lift car, whether can counteract the displacement of described long size members and make setting current the travelling of lift car.
6. the earthquake controlled operating method of an elevator, be to have the isometric size members of main hoist cable, balance rope, stern fast and speed controller rope and at the earthquake controlled operating method of the elevator of the detecting device of the cross travel that described long size members has taken place to detect when unusual
This method has the step of detection and determining step, because of detect rocking of building entered earthquake controlled operation during, carry out of the displacement of described detection step, judge in determining step whether detected described displacement can counteract current the travelling of lift car with the regulation that detects described long size members.
7. the earthquake controlled operating method of elevator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, have and promptly stop step and inverted running step, when described determining step judgement may counteract current the travelling of lift car, this promptly stops step promptly stopping lift car, and carried out described promptly stop after, this inverted running step is transformed into opposite sense with service direction.
8. the earthquake controlled operating method of elevator as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that, have inverted running and inform step, before carrying out described inverted running, this inverted running informs that step informs that the service direction of the passenger elevator in the lift car will be transformed into opposite sense.
9. the earthquake controlled operating method of elevator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, judge whether detected described displacement can be to the current determining step that travels and counteract of lift car, the step that has the data sheet of reading and judge, in this data sheet, according to the current location of lift car and the current service direction of lift car, whether can counteract the displacement of described long size members and to have made setting current the travelling of lift car.
10. the earthquake controlled operating method of elevator as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, judge whether detected described displacement can be to the current determining step that travels and counteract of lift car, the step that has the data sheet of reading and judge, in this data sheet, be positioned at top or the below and the current service direction of lift car of intermediate floor according to current lift car, whether can make to hinder to the displacement of described long size members and make setting current the travelling of lift car.
CN2009100017105A 2008-01-07 2009-01-06 Earthquake controlled operation apparatus and method for elevator Expired - Fee Related CN101481060B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2008000559A JP5128961B2 (en) 2008-01-07 2008-01-07 Elevator earthquake control operation apparatus and method
JP2008000559 2008-01-07
JP2008-000559 2008-01-07

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CN101481060A true CN101481060A (en) 2009-07-15
CN101481060B CN101481060B (en) 2011-07-20

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CN101966947A (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-09 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator control apparatus of building having damping structure part
CN102398803A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 东芝电梯株式会社 Elevator control device
CN103534191A (en) * 2011-09-16 2014-01-22 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator device
CN103552897A (en) * 2012-05-29 2014-02-05 三菱电机株式会社 Anomaly detection device and method for elevator control cables
CN104395219A (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-03-04 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator control system and elevator control method
CN108861934A (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-23 株式会社日立大厦*** The control control system of the control device of elevator, control method and elevator
CN109809268A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 韩国建设技术研究院 The safety detection system and method for elevator are evacuated for occupant
CN109850714A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-07 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator
CN113415689A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-21 北京房地天宇特种设备安装工程有限公司 Elevator control system and method and elevator

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JP5571396B2 (en) * 2010-01-26 2014-08-13 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 Elevator rope disconnection detection device and elevator control device
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JPS5548181A (en) * 1978-09-27 1980-04-05 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Abnormality detector of elevator
JPS57199773A (en) * 1981-05-28 1982-12-07 Hitachi Ltd Control operation device at time of earthquake of elevator
JPS60258078A (en) * 1984-06-06 1985-12-19 株式会社日立製作所 Detector for abnormality of wiring cable for elevator
JP4872361B2 (en) * 2006-01-27 2012-02-08 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 Elevator abnormality detection device
JP4839862B2 (en) * 2006-01-30 2011-12-21 三菱電機ビルテクノサービス株式会社 Elevator abnormality detection device and elevator repair method

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CN101966947A (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-02-09 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator control apparatus of building having damping structure part
CN101966947B (en) * 2009-07-27 2013-04-24 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator control apparatus of building having damping structure part
CN102398803A (en) * 2010-09-08 2012-04-04 东芝电梯株式会社 Elevator control device
CN103534191A (en) * 2011-09-16 2014-01-22 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator device
CN103534191B (en) * 2011-09-16 2016-05-25 三菱电机株式会社 Lift appliance
CN103552897B (en) * 2012-05-29 2016-03-09 三菱电机株式会社 The control cable abnormal detector of elevator and method
CN103552897A (en) * 2012-05-29 2014-02-05 三菱电机株式会社 Anomaly detection device and method for elevator control cables
CN104395219A (en) * 2012-07-24 2015-03-04 三菱电机株式会社 Elevator control system and elevator control method
CN104395219B (en) * 2012-07-24 2016-06-08 三菱电机株式会社 The Controlling System of elevator and the control method of elevator
CN108861934A (en) * 2017-05-12 2018-11-23 株式会社日立大厦*** The control control system of the control device of elevator, control method and elevator
CN109809268A (en) * 2017-11-22 2019-05-28 韩国建设技术研究院 The safety detection system and method for elevator are evacuated for occupant
CN109850714A (en) * 2017-11-30 2019-06-07 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator
CN109850714B (en) * 2017-11-30 2020-06-05 株式会社日立制作所 Elevator with a movable elevator car
CN113415689A (en) * 2021-06-24 2021-09-21 北京房地天宇特种设备安装工程有限公司 Elevator control system and method and elevator

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CN101481060B (en) 2011-07-20
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