CN101475003A - Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train - Google Patents
Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101475003A CN101475003A CNA2009100605677A CN200910060567A CN101475003A CN 101475003 A CN101475003 A CN 101475003A CN A2009100605677 A CNA2009100605677 A CN A2009100605677A CN 200910060567 A CN200910060567 A CN 200910060567A CN 101475003 A CN101475003 A CN 101475003A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hopper
- head
- trunkful
- train
- afterbody
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a self-unloading train for paving emergency rush stones on railway beds, which comprises a train locomotive, a flat train set, and a power supply and control system, wherein the flat train set is provided with a stone conveying and loading/unloading logistics system, and the system consists of a work bin (3), a head conveying unit, a tail conveying unit and a plurality of middle conveying units; an integral support (7) with a two-layer structure is arranged in each middle conveying unit, the lower layer is provided with two sets of full-box conveyors (5) which form a section of a lower conveying line, the upper layer is provided with a set of empty-box conveyor (6) which forms a section of an upper conveying line, the two sections of the conveying lines are circular operation channels of the work bin in a facade, the circular operation channels in the middle conveying units are communicated, and the work bin automatically unloads stones in the work bin at the dead ahead position of a train or at both sides of the dead ahead position through the communicated lower conveying lines, then is conveyed to a tail part of the train through the communicated upper conveying lines, and is sent back to the lower conveying lines by the tail conveying unit. The train is used for providing the needed stones for collapse emergency rush of the railway beds or normal railway bed construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, particularly relate to a kind of railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train.
Background technology
Railway transportation is the artery of national economy.The improper transportation of railway is interrupted will having a strong impact on railway transportation with obstruction, the operation that influence is economic.China has the railway of very long distance to be among lofty mountains and steep hills, owing to be subjected to flood, disasteies such as mud-rock flow, the influence of factors such as the roadbed situation is bad, a lot of roadbed landslides and the disconnected road of railway accident all can take place every year inevitably, had a strong impact on the normal operation of railway, caused great economic loss and social influence for country and place, particularly be in Fujian, the railway on ground such as Guizhou, owing to be located in the mountain area, and mostly be single line, in case run into disconnected road of railway and roadbed landslide accident, railway transportation is substantially just in paralyzed state, and economic loss that causes like this and social influence will be unable to estimate.Disaster can't be avoided, and has only the time that shortens railway recovery as much as possible, guarantees that disrupted circuit is unobstructed as early as possible, and the economic loss and the social influence that it could be brought drop to minimum level.
To in the speedily carrying out rescue work of roadbed landslide and the disconnected road of railway accident, often need a large amount of building stones in order to fill up the roadbed of landslide, normally with the high side train building stones are transported to and close on the landslide point, then by manually building stones being discharged to the railway both sides from train, the building stones that will pile up along the line are transported to landslide place and fill up again, at a lot of remote places, mountain area, big machinery can't participate in work at all, and the building stones carrying can only be with artificial master, and therefore the labour intensity of speedily carrying out rescue work is big, efficient is low, poor stability.
Also unspecial both at home and abroad at present the equipment of speedily carrying out rescue work at roadbed landslide and the disconnected road of railway accident.In order to shorten the time of repairing railway as early as possible, guarantee that disrupted circuit is unobstructed as early as possible, reduce economic loss as far as possible, it is very to be necessary that the professional railway recovery equipment of developing a kind of automation solves this class problem.
China drops into the construction that a large amount of funds is used for railway at present, and the laying of railroad bed will need a large amount of building stones, adopt this equipment to be used among the normal railway construction, can improve the efficient of railway construction undoubtedly, saves construction cost.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train is provided, be railroad bed landslide to be speedily carried out rescue work or normal roadbed is built required building stones and is loaded on the hopper of this train in the stone pit, be transported to from the stone pit by this train again and close on landslide ground or lay ground, and a special-purpose train that can automatically building stones be unloaded to the landslide point or lay.
The present invention solves its technical matters and adopts following technical scheme:
Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train provided by the invention, its structure is: comprise engine, dull and stereotyped train groups and power supply and control system.Building stones are housed on dull and stereotyped train groups carry and load and unload logistics system, the processing unit that described system carries and loads and unloads as containerization with hopper, this system is made up of a plurality of hoppers, head supply unit, afterbody supply unit and a plurality of middle transport unit between these two unit, and two middle transport unit headtotails are contained on the flat truck; Each middle transport unit is provided with an integral support with double-layer structure, lower floor installs two cover trunkful conveyers and forms a section of travel line under the described system, the upper strata is installed a cover empty van conveyer and is formed a section of travel line in the described system, and these two sections travel lines are hopper circular flow passages in facade; The hopper of the fully loaded building stones in each middle transport unit is migrated to the head supply unit by the following travel line that is communicated with, head unloader by this head supply unit draws off dead ahead or the dead ahead both sides of the building stones in the hopper at the train head automatically, unloaded hopper after discharging is intact is migrated to last vehicle of train by the last travel line that is communicated with, and sends down travel line back to by the afterbody supply unit.
Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train provided by the invention, its purposes is: railroad bed landslide is speedily carried out rescue work or normal roadbed is built required building stones and is loaded on the hopper of this train by the stone pit, be transported to from the stone pit by this train again and close on landslide ground or lay ground, and can automatically building stones be unloaded to the landslide point or lay point.
Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train provided by the invention mainly contains following remarkable result:
The building stones that utilize railway freight dressing plate car and engine to transport to be mounted with emergency stone carry and the loading and unloading logistics system to landslide ground or lay ground, carry and load and unload the material self-loopa of logistics system and unload function certainly by building stones, can automatically all building stones be offloaded to the landslide point or lay point, reduction manpower labour intensity that will be bigger, raise the efficiency and safety, shortening are speedily carried out rescue work the time, the normal operation of train can be recovered as early as possible, can also improve the quick reaction capability of railway, will have remarkable social benefit and economic benefit emergent accident.In addition, train provided by the invention also can be used for supplying with required building stones for the laying of roadbed in the normal construction of railway, improves railway construction efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the composition scheme drawing of railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a middle transport unit scheme drawing.
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of hopper 3.
Fig. 5 is the lateral plan of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is that trunkful conveyer 5 is formed scheme drawing.
Fig. 7 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is that empty van conveyer 6 is formed scheme drawing.
Fig. 9 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is that head lifter 8 is formed scheme drawing.
Figure 11 is the lateral plan of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is that afterbody elevator 10 is formed scheme drawing.
Figure 13 is the birds-eye view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is that head unloader 9 is formed scheme drawing.
Figure 15 is the lateral plan of Figure 14.
Figure 16 is hopper 3 mobile scheme drawing between head lifter 8 and head unloader 9.
Among the figure: 1. engine; 2. dull and stereotyped train; 3. hopper; 4. power and control system; 5. trunkful conveyer; 6. empty van conveyer; 7. integral support; 8. head lifter; 9. head unloader; 10. afterbody elevator; 11. carrying roller track; 12. guide roller track; 13. side direction baffle plate; 14. latching device; 15. casing; 16. lance; 17. trunkful carrying roller; 18. sprocket wheel; 19. trunkful guide roller; 20. trunkful feed drive reducing motor; 21. transmission shaft; 22. chain; 23. drive sprocket; 24. empty van carrying roller set; 25. empty van orienting roll wheels; 26. empty van chain type driving device; 27. head lifting table; 28. head fixed support; 29. horizontal guide wheel; 30. vertical guide wheel; 31. the head lifting drives reducing motor; 32. reel; 33. steel rope; 34. afterbody lifting drive; 35. afterbody lifting table; 36. afterbody fixed support; 37. cantilever girder; 38. support cylinder base; 39. tilt stand; 40. pitch drives reducing motor; 41. gear; 42. tooth bar; 43. reel cage; 44. hook; 45. power hydraulic pressure push rod; 46. swing bearing; 47. revolution drives reducing motor; 48. miniature gears.
The specific embodiment
Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train provided by the invention, be railroad bed landslide to be speedily carried out rescue work or normal roadbed is built required building stones and is loaded on the hopper of this train in the stone pit, be transported to from the stone pit by this train again and close on landslide ground or lay ground, and a roadbed laying emergency stone self-discharging train that can automatically building stones be unloaded to the landslide point or lay.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train provided by the invention comprises engine 1, dull and stereotyped train groups and power supply and control system 4, building stones is housed on dull and stereotyped train groups carries and load and unload logistics system.
The structure of dull and stereotyped train groups is as shown in Figure 1: be made up of 12 joint flat trucks 2.Engine 1 is common engine, and it moves on railway for the dull and stereotyped train groups of permutation power is provided.Flat truck 2 is a railway freight dressing plate car, and it is used to load, and building stones are carried and the loading and unloading logistics system.
Building stones are carried and the loading and unloading logistics system, its structure as shown in Figure 1: form by 20 middle transport unit, head supply unit, afterbody supply unit, 40 hoppers 3 and power supply and control control system 4.Building stones are carried and the loading and unloading logistics system is carried as containerization with hopper 3 and the processing unit of loading and unloading, the hopper 3 that will be fully loaded with building stones in the stone pit successively is placed on the trunkful conveyer 5 of each middle transport unit lower floor, place a fully loaded hopper 3 on each trunkful conveyer 5, after transporting landslide ground to or lay ground from the stone pit by dull and stereotyped train groups, by the up and down circular flow of two strip transmission lines of hopper 3 in facade, each fully loaded hopper 3 on the train is migrated to the train head by following travel line, by head unloader 9 dead ahead or the dead ahead both sides of building stones at the train head are drawn off automatically, unloaded hopper 3 after discharging is intact is migrated to last vehicle of train by last travel line, sends back to travel line down by afterbody elevator 10.
Middle transport unit: referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, it is made up of two cover trunkful conveyers 5, a cover empty van conveyer 6 and an integral support 7.Integral support 7 comprises two-layer up and down, lower floor install that two cover trunkful conveyers 5 form that building stones are carried and the loading and unloading logistics system under a section of travel line, the upper strata install that a cover empty van conveyer 6 forms that building stones are carried and the loading and unloading logistics system on a section of travel line, these two sections travel lines are hopper 3 circular flow passages in facade.The integral support 7 that two cover trunkful conveyers 5, a cover empty van conveyer 6 are installed constitutes a middle transport unit, and two middle transport unit headtotails are installed on the flat truck 2.Circular flow channel connection in each middle transport unit, the following travel line that is communicated be will fully loaded building stones hopper 3 be sent to the train head and by the passage of the head supply unit discharging at this place, the last travel line of connection is that the unloaded hopper after discharging is finished is sent last vehicle of train back to and returned down the passage of travel line by the afterbody supply unit at this place.
The head supply unit: referring to Fig. 1, Figure 16, it comprises a cover head elevator 8, two cover trunkful conveyers 5 and a cover head unloader 9.In head lifter 8 and head unloader 9 a cover trunkful conveyer 5 is installed respectively.Head lifter 8 realizes the transition of fully loaded hopper from following delivery conduit to head unloader 9, and with the upwards transition of delivery conduit transfer of unloader 9 from the head of unloaded hopper.Head unloader 9 is realized dead ahead or the dead ahead both sides of all building stones from the train head are drawn off.The head supply unit is installed on the flat truck 2 of train head.
The afterbody supply unit: referring to Fig. 1, Figure 12, it comprises a cover afterbody elevator 10, a cover empty van conveyer 6.Empty van conveyer 6 is installed on the afterbody elevator 10, and afterbody elevator 10 is realized the transition of unloaded hopper from last delivery conduit to following delivery conduit.Afterbody supply unit and power supply and control control system 4 are installed on the flat truck 2 of last vehicle of train.
Hopper 3: referring to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the processing unit that it is carried as the containerization loading and unloading of loading building stones, the open top container body structure that adopts the steel plate welding to make.The bottom of hopper 3 and side are welded with carrying roller track 11 and guide roller track 12, the bearing track that carrying roller track 11 moves on conveyer as hopper 3, the guide track that guide roller track 12 moves on conveyer as hopper 3.The two ends of hopper 3 are provided with side direction baffle plate 13 to be opened/closed, side direction baffle plate 13 tops and casing 15 are hinged, side direction baffle plate 13 belows have latching device 14 to be connected with casing 15, when hopper 3 inclination dischargings, the latching device 14 of side direction baffle plate 13 belows is opened, and building stones are pushed the baffle plate lower edge open and drawn off automatically under the effect of gravity.The two ends of hopper 3 also are provided with lance 16, when hopper 3 moves on the tilt stand 39 of head unloader 9 can with hook 44 automatic engagements on the tilt stand 39, when hopper 3 is tilted with tilt stand 39, can not come off from support.
Trunkful conveyer 5: referring to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, the roller mode of movement that it adopts chain type to drive, be used to transport hopper 3 that building stones are housed from after move forward or move backward in the past.Trunkful conveyer 5 respectively is provided with two covers on each middle transport unit, on head lifter 8 and head unloader 9 cover is set respectively.Trunkful conveyer 5 is made up of trunkful carrying roller set, trunkful orienting roll wheels and trunkful chain type driving device.Trunkful carrying roller set comprises two groups of parallel trunkful carrying rollers 17, on each trunkful carrying roller 17 sprocket wheel 18 is housed all, actuating device drives each trunkful carrying roller 17 by chain-driving and rotates, when hopper 3 is placed on the trunkful carrying roller 17, realize the parallel motion of hopper 3 on trunkful carrying roller 17.At the bearing of integral support 7 lower floors, at the bearing of the head lifting table 27 of head lifter 8 with on the bearing of tilt stand 39, trunkful carrying roller set 17 is housed all.Trunkful orienting roll wheels comprise two groups of parallel trunkful guide rollers 19, be installed in the two sides of integral support 7 or head lifting table 27 or afterbody lifting table 35 respectively, when hopper 3 is mobile on trunkful carrying roller 17, the mobile of hopper 3 play the guiding role, prevent that hopper 3 from wandering off.When the roller pitch arrangement of trunkful carrying roller set and trunkful orienting roll wheels need guarantee to make hopper 3 to move, the bottom of hopper 3 and the track of side strode across three pair rollers all the time at least, made the stressed even of hopper 3 tracks and carrying roller, and guiding steadily.The roller height of trunkful carrying roller set at every joint flat truck 2 both ends is designed to from low to high, can guarantee that hopper 3 can overcome the differences of height between the two joint flat trucks 2 during transition automatically between two joint flat trucks 2, and pulsation-free moves.The two side wheel spacings of trunkful orienting roll wheels at every joint flat truck 2 both ends are designed to descending, can guarantee to stop at when working on the bend when train, and guiding hopper 3 moves smooth and easy transition along bend between two joint flat trucks 2.The actuating device of trunkful conveyer 5 is made of trunkful feed drive reducing motor 20, transmission shaft 21, chain 22, drive sprocket 23.
Empty van conveyer 6: referring to Fig. 8, Fig. 9, the roller mode of movement that it also adopts chain type to drive, be used to transport empty charging box 3 by move behind the forward direction or from after move forward.Empty van conveyer 6 respectively is provided with a cover on each middle transport unit, a cover is set on afterbody elevator 10.Empty van conveyer 6 is made up of empty van carrying roller set 24, empty van orienting roll wheels 25 and empty van chain type driving device 26.Empty van chain type driving device 26 is made of empty van feed drive reducing motor, transmission shaft, chain.The actuating device of empty van conveyer 6, the composition of roller set and layout and trunkful conveyer 5 are similar, and just relevant parameters is less.
Head lifter 8: referring to Figure 10, Figure 11, it realizes the transition of full hopper 3 from following delivery conduit to head unloader 9, and with the upwards transition of delivery conduit transfer of unloader 9 from the head of unloaded hopper.Head lifter 8 is made up of head lifting drive and head lifting table 27 and head fixed support 28.Head lifting table 27 is at horizontal guide wheel 29, vertically under the draw of the directional tagging of guide wheel 30 and head lifting drive, can on the guide rail of head fixed support 28, move vertically, and be connected mutually with upper and lower delivery conduit and head unloader 9 respectively.One cover trunkful conveyer 5 is installed on the head lifting table 27.The head lifting drive adopts two cover duplex hoist machines, and this winch is made up of major parts such as head lifting reducing motor 31, reel 32, steel ropes 33, moves up and down by steel rope 33 traction head lifting tables 27.Whole head lifter 8 is installed on the flat truck 2 by head fixed support 28.
Afterbody elevator 10: referring to Figure 12, Figure 13, it realizes the transition of empty van from last delivery conduit to following delivery conduit.Afterbody elevator 10 is made up of afterbody lifting drive 34, afterbody lifting table 35 and afterbody fixed support 36.Afterbody lifting table 35 can move vertically on the guide rail of afterbody fixed support 36, and be connected mutually with upper and lower delivery conduit respectively under the draw of directional tagging horizontal, vertically guide wheel and afterbody lifting drive.One cover empty van conveyer 6 is installed on the afterbody lifting table 35.The composition of afterbody lifting drive 34 is similar to the head lifting drive, and just correlation parameter is less.Afterbody lifting drive 34 moves up and down by rope traction afterbody lifting table 35.Whole afterbody elevator 10 is installed on the flat truck 2 by afterbody fixed support 36.
Head unloader 9: referring to Figure 14, Figure 15, it is full circle swinging, cantilevered unloader, is made up of leaning device, swing type mechanism, cantilever girder 37 and support cylinder base 38.Leaning device comprises reclining drive device, tilt stand 39 and hopper hooking device, and leaning device is installed on the cantilever girder 37; Be furnished with a cover trunkful conveyer 5 on the tilt stand 39, an end and the cantilever girder 37 of tilt stand 39 are hinged, and tooth bar 42 ends of the other end and reclining drive device are hinged; Reclining drive device adopts the rack-and-gear transmission, form by pitch drives reducing motor 40, gear 41, tooth bar 42 and reel cage 43 etc., tooth bar 42 is done straight reciprocating motion under the driving of pitch drives reducing motor 40, order about the hinge of tilt stand 39 on cantilever girder 37 and rotate, thereby realize making the hopper 3 inclination dischargings that are fixed on the tilt stand 39; Reel cage 43 can be provided with the back lash that gear 41 and tooth bar 42 could be adjusted and guarantee to three track adjusting wheels around fixedly hinge rotation as the guide piece of tooth bar 42 motions on the reel cage 43.The hopper hooking device comprises hook 44 and power hydraulic pressure push rod 45, when hopper 3 moves on the tilt stand 39, lance 16 on the hopper 3 hits the into gib head of hook 44, when hopper 3 is tilted with tilt stand 39, hook 44 hooks hopper 3 can not come off it from support, after hopper 3 dischargings were finished, under the effect of power hydraulic pressure push rod 45, hook 44 was thrown off with lance 16.Swing type mechanism is made up of swing bearing 46 and device for revolving and driving, the effect of swing type mechanism be support and drive head unloader 9 on cantilever girder 37 and leaning device mounted thereto in horizontal surface, rotate, make head unloader 9 reach various discharging scope; Swing bearing 46 Internal and external cycles link with the flange of cantilever girder 37 and support cylinder base 38 respectively with bolt, with vertical power, horizontal force and the capsizing moment of bearing head unloader 9 rotating parts; Device for revolving and driving drives external toothing on reducing motor 47, miniature gears 48, the swing bearing 46 etc. by revolution to be formed, and the engagement by the external toothing on miniature gears 48 and the swing bearing 46 drives cantilever girder 37 and leaning device mounted thereto rotates in horizontal surface relative to support cylinder base 38.Support cylinder base 38 tops link to each other with swing bearing 46, and bottom and flat truck 2 are fixed.
Integral support 7: referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, it is a frame-type double-level-metal framing member, lower floor is used to install two cover trunkful conveyers 5, the upper strata is used to install 6, two integral supports 7 of a cover empty van conveyer and is placed on the flat truck 2 together with mounted two cover trunkful conveyers 5, empty van conveyer 6.
Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train provided by the invention, its purposes is: railroad bed landslide is speedily carried out rescue work or normal roadbed is built required building stones and is loaded on the hopper of this train by the stone pit, be transported to from the stone pit by this train again and close on landslide ground or lay ground, and can automatically building stones be unloaded to the landslide point or lay point.
This train adopts the method that may further comprise the steps in application process:
1. vanning process:
(1) hopper 3 loads building stones;
(2) will be fully loaded with hopper 3 is placed on the head lifting table 27 successively;
(3) head lifting table 27 drops to delivery conduit;
(4) will be fully loaded with hopper 3 successively by trunkful conveyer 5 carries backward;
(5) repeat above-mentioned four steps, until filling the permutation train;
(6) transport landslide ground to or lay ground by the fully loaded train of engine 1 traction.
2. unload the case process:
(1) starts trunkful conveyer 5, the fully loaded hopper 3 case position that moves forward successively;
(2) head lifter 8 will be fully loaded with hopper and rise to the identical height of head unloader 9 from following delivery conduit;
(3) the trunkful conveyer 5 on startup head lifter 8 and the head unloader 9 makes hopper 3 move on the head unloader 9 and hook;
(4) head unloader 9 operation hoppers 3 dischargings comprise that rotation, rack-and-gear drive, the inclination discharging;
(5) head unloader 9 transports unloaded hopper to head lifting table 27 back;
(6) head lifter 8 with unloaded Skip hoisting to last delivery conduit;
(7) start empty van conveyer 6, unloaded hopper moves after on the last delivery conduit and is back to afterbody;
(8) afterbody elevator 10 is admitted unloaded hopper;
(9) afterbody elevator 10 carries unloaded hopper and descends and dock with following delivery conduit;
(10) successively unloaded hopper is moved forward by trunkful conveyer 5.
(11) repeat the described action of above-mentioned steps, unsnatch until car load.
Wherein:, can carry out step (7) simultaneously to step (10) carrying out the above-mentioned case step (1) of unloading to the process of step (6).
Claims (10)
1. railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train, comprise engine, dull and stereotyped train groups and power supply and control system, it is characterized in that: building stones are housed on dull and stereotyped train groups carry and load and unload logistics system, the processing unit that described system carries and loads and unloads as containerization with hopper (3), be made up of a plurality of hoppers (3), head supply unit, afterbody supply unit and a plurality of middle transport unit between these two unit, two middle transport unit headtotails are contained on the flat truck (2); Each middle transport unit is provided with an integral support (7) with double-layer structure, lower floor installs two cover trunkful conveyers (5) and forms a section of travel line under the described system, the upper strata is installed a cover empty van conveyer (6) and is formed a section of travel line in the described system, and these two sections travel lines are hopper (3) circular flow passages in facade; Circular flow channel connection in each middle transport unit; The hopper of the fully loaded building stones in each middle transport unit (3) is migrated to the head supply unit by the following travel line that is communicated with, head unloader (9) by this head supply unit draws off dead ahead or the dead ahead both sides of the building stones in the hopper at the train head automatically, unloaded hopper after discharging is intact is migrated to last vehicle of train by the last travel line that is communicated with, and sends down travel line back to by the afterbody supply unit.
2. railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The head supply unit: be provided with a cover head elevator (8) and a cover head unloader (9), they respectively are equipped with a cover trunkful conveyer (5);
The afterbody supply unit: be made up of a cover afterbody elevator (10) and a cover empty van conveyer (6), the empty van conveyer is contained on the afterbody elevator.
3. railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the open top container body structure that hopper (3) adopts the steel plate welding to make, its bottom and side are welded with carrying roller track (11) and guide roller track (12), its two ends are provided with side direction baffle plate to be opened/closed (13) and lance (16), when the tilt stand (39) that moves to head unloader (9) when hopper (3) is gone up, hook (44) automatic engagement on described lance and the tilt stand (39), when hopper (3) is tilted with tilt stand (39), can not come off from support.
4. railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train according to claim 1, it is characterized in that head lifter (8) is made up of head lifting drive and head lifting table (27) and head fixed support (28), wherein: at horizontal guide wheel (29), vertically under the draw of the directional tagging of guide wheel (30) and head lifting drive, head lifting table (27) moves on the guide rail of head fixed support (28) vertically, and is connected mutually with upper and lower delivery conduit and head unloader (9) respectively; One cover trunkful conveyer (5) is installed on the head lifting table (27); Whole head lifter (8) is installed on the flat truck (2) by head fixed support (28).
5. railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train according to claim 1, it is characterized in that afterbody elevator (10) is made up of afterbody lifting drive (34), afterbody lifting table (35) and afterbody fixed support (36), wherein: a cover empty van conveyer (6) is installed on the afterbody lifting table (35), under the draw of directional tagging horizontal, vertically guide wheel and afterbody lifting drive, afterbody lifting table (35) can move on the guide rail of afterbody fixed support (36) vertically, and is connected mutually with upper and lower delivery conduit respectively; Whole afterbody elevator (10) is installed on the flat truck (2) by afterbody fixed support (36).
6. according to claim 1 or 4 or 5 described railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging trains, it is characterized in that:
Trunkful conveyer (5) is made up of trunkful carrying roller set, trunkful orienting roll wheels and trunkful chain type driving device, wherein: trunkful carrying roller set comprises two groups of parallel trunkful carrying rollers (17), on each trunkful carrying roller (17) sprocket wheel (18) is housed all, the trunkful chain type driving device drives each trunkful carrying roller (17) by chain-driving and rotates, when hopper (3) is placed on the trunkful carrying roller (17), realize the parallel motion of hopper (3) on trunkful carrying roller (17); Trunkful orienting roll wheels comprise two groups of parallel trunkful guide rollers (19), are installed in the two sides of integral support (7) or head lifting table (27) or afterbody lifting table (35) respectively; The roller height of trunkful carrying roller set at every joint flat truck (2) both ends is designed to from low to high; Trunkful orienting roll wheels are designed to descending in the two side wheel spacings at every joint flat truck (2) both ends;
Empty van conveyer (6) is made up of empty van carrying roller set (24), empty van orienting roll wheels (25) and empty van chain type driving device (26), and their composition and layout are identical with above-mentioned trunkful conveyer (5), and just relevant parameters is less.
7. railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train according to claim 1 is characterized in that head unloader (9) is full circle swinging, cantilevered unloader, is made up of leaning device, swing type mechanism, cantilever girder (37) and support cylinder base (38); Leaning device comprises reclining drive device, tilt stand (39) and hopper hooking device, and leaning device is installed on the cantilever girder (37); Be furnished with a cover trunkful conveyer (5) on the tilt stand (39), an end of tilt stand (39) and cantilever girder (37) are hinged, and the tooth bar of the other end and reclining drive device (42) end is hinged; Reclining drive device adopts the rack-and-gear transmission, mainly form by pitch drives reducing motor (40), gear (41), tooth bar (42) and reel cage (43), tooth bar (42) is done straight reciprocating motion under the driving of pitch drives reducing motor (40), order about the hinge of tilt stand (39) on cantilever girder (37) and rotate, thereby realize making hopper (3) the inclination discharging that is fixed on the tilt stand (39); The hopper hooking device comprises hook (44) and power hydraulic pressure push rod (45), when hopper (3) moves on the tilt stand (39), lance (16) on the hopper (3) hits the into gib head of hook (44), when hopper (3) is tilted with tilt stand (39), hook (44) hooks hopper (3) can not come off it from support, after hopper (3) discharging was finished, under the effect of power hydraulic pressure push rod (45), hook (44) was thrown off with lance (16).Swing type mechanism is made up of swing bearing (46) and device for revolving and driving, swing bearing (46) Internal and external cycle links with cantilever girder (37) and support cylinder base (38) respectively, under the effect of device for revolving and driving, cantilever girder (37) and leaning device mounted thereto rotate in horizontal surface relative to support cylinder base (38), to reach the purpose of various discharging scope; Support cylinder base (38) bottom and flat truck (2) are fixed.
8. railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train according to claim 1 is characterized in that integral support (7) is a frame-type double-level-metal framing member, is furnished with connector and links to each other with flat truck (2).
9. purposes according to the described railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 8, it is characterized in that: railroad bed landslide is speedily carried out rescue work or normal roadbed is built required building stones and is loaded on the hopper (3) of this train by the stone pit, be transported to from the stone pit by this train again and close on landslide ground or lay ground, and can automatically building stones be unloaded to the landslide point or lay point.
10. purposes according to claim 9 is characterized in that adopting the method that may further comprise the steps in application process:
A. the process of casing:
1) hopper (3) loads building stones,
2) will be fully loaded with hopper (3) and be placed on successively on the head lifting table (27),
3) head lifting table (27) drops to delivery conduit,
4) will be fully loaded with hopper (3) successively by trunkful conveyer (5) and carry backward,
5) repeat above-mentioned four steps, until filling the permutation train,
6) transport landslide ground to or lay ground by the fully loaded train of engine (1) traction then;
B. unload the case process:
1) start trunkful conveyer (5), fully loaded hopper (3) the case position that moves forward successively,
2) head lifter (8) will be fully loaded with hopper and rise to the identical height of head unloader (9) from following delivery conduit,
3) the trunkful conveyer (5) on startup head lifter (8) and the head unloader (9) makes hopper (3) move to head unloader (9) and goes up and link up with,
4) operation head unloader (9) makes hopper (3) discharging, comprises that rotation, rack-and-gear drive, the inclination discharging,
5) head unloader (9) transports unloaded hopper to head lifting table (27) back,
6) head lifter (8) with unloaded Skip hoisting to last delivery conduit,
7) start empty van conveyer (6), unloaded hopper moves after on the last delivery conduit and is back to afterbody,
8) afterbody elevator (10) is admitted unloaded hopper,
9) afterbody elevator (10) carries unloaded hopper and descends and dock with following delivery conduit,
10) successively unloaded hopper is moved forward by trunkful conveyer (5),
11) repeat the described action of above-mentioned steps, unsnatch until car load,
Wherein: carry out the above-mentioned case step 1) of unloading to the process of step 6), can carry out step 7) simultaneously to step 10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100605677A CN101475003B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100605677A CN101475003B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101475003A true CN101475003A (en) | 2009-07-08 |
| CN101475003B CN101475003B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Family
ID=40835800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100605677A Expired - Fee Related CN101475003B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101475003B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2014075959A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | K & K Maschinenentwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for rail-bound transport of objects |
| WO2014075960A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | K & K Maschinenentwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for track-bound transportation of objects |
| CN104828100A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽兴宇轨道装备有限公司 | Rail type flat transporting vehicle for rail construction |
| CN105452084A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-03-30 | 哈斯科公司 | Reciprocation system and method for rail vehicle |
| CN106460346A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-02-22 | 普拉塞-陶依尔铁路出口股份有限公司 | Loading wagon with separately activatable discharge devices |
| CN110055828A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-26 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of embankment heavy grade cogwheel railway structure and construction method |
| CN110817980A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏佳佩环保机械设备有限公司 | Steel wire rope traction type grating cleaner |
| CN112340485A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-02-09 | 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 | Movable automobile discharging platform and discharging method based on same |
| CN113494030A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Multi-channel ballast blowing device and method |
| CN115402285A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-29 | 成都威奥轨道科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating releasing of vehicles at rear part of long and large train |
-
2009
- 2009-01-19 CN CN2009100605677A patent/CN101475003B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104903516A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2015-09-09 | K&K机械开发两合公司 | System for rail-bound transport of objects |
| WO2014075960A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | K & K Maschinenentwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for track-bound transportation of objects |
| WO2014075959A1 (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2014-05-22 | K & K Maschinenentwicklungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | System for rail-bound transport of objects |
| CN105452084B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2017-10-13 | 哈斯科公司 | Repeat system and method for railcar |
| CN105452084A (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2016-03-30 | 哈斯科公司 | Reciprocation system and method for rail vehicle |
| CN106460346A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2017-02-22 | 普拉塞-陶依尔铁路出口股份有限公司 | Loading wagon with separately activatable discharge devices |
| CN106460346B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2018-08-03 | 普拉塞-陶依尔铁路出口股份有限公司 | Carrier loader with individually controllable device for discharging |
| CN104828100A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-12 | 安徽兴宇轨道装备有限公司 | Rail type flat transporting vehicle for rail construction |
| CN110817980A (en) * | 2018-08-07 | 2020-02-21 | 江苏佳佩环保机械设备有限公司 | Steel wire rope traction type grating cleaner |
| CN110055828A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-26 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | A kind of embankment heavy grade cogwheel railway structure and construction method |
| CN110055828B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2023-09-26 | 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 | Construction method of embankment large-gradient toothed rail railway structure |
| CN112340485A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-02-09 | 北京国电龙源环保工程有限公司 | Movable automobile discharging platform and discharging method based on same |
| CN113494030A (en) * | 2021-07-27 | 2021-10-12 | 武汉理工大学 | Multi-channel ballast blowing device and method |
| CN115402285A (en) * | 2022-09-13 | 2022-11-29 | 成都威奥轨道科技有限公司 | Method for accelerating releasing of vehicles at rear part of long and large train |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101475003B (en) | 2010-11-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101475003B (en) | Railway bed laying emergency stone self-discharging train | |
| CN103303692B (en) | A kind of automation both arms frame mixed-windrowed locomotive efficiently | |
| CN105083867B (en) | Free-discharging rotary displacement conveyor for tailing discharge and use method thereof | |
| CN103318663A (en) | Automatic loading and unloading device for container, lorry or aircraft | |
| CN103171049B (en) | Brick discharging system of automatic production line of brick making machine | |
| CN111492109A (en) | Sleeper transport vehicle | |
| CN203473974U (en) | Efficient automated double-arm-rack blended stacking machine | |
| CN113200374A (en) | Bulk material direct-unloading type car loader | |
| CN109178977A (en) | A kind of restructural bagged cement automatic loading machine | |
| CN107278197B (en) | Conveying system for open-pit mining | |
| CN201390257Y (en) | Self-discharging train for paving emergency rescuing stones on railway subgrade | |
| CN107304006A (en) | A kind of Transmission system for automotive seat automatic loading and unloading | |
| CA3021885C (en) | Aggregate train and methods of loading and unloading | |
| CN211225573U (en) | Automatic loading machine for continuous bagged materials | |
| US20070297883A1 (en) | Bulk material unloading system and method | |
| CN115341420A (en) | Combined sleeper replacement unit and operation method | |
| CN205739513U (en) | A kind of crawler type rehandling facilities | |
| CN201186829Y (en) | Charging carriage | |
| CN203975800U (en) | A kind of rotation material casting load-transfer device | |
| CN203266899U (en) | Brick outputting system of brick making machine automatic production line | |
| CN205526358U (en) | Prefab production conveyor system | |
| CN201722692U (en) | Automatic warehousing material distributor | |
| CN201309764Y (en) | Automatic unloading machine | |
| CN205471273U (en) | Prefab production conveyor system | |
| CN215827906U (en) | Bulk material direct-unloading type car loader |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101110 Termination date: 20140119 |