CN101472345B - Method and apparatus for determining and configuring scheduling identification, and random access method and apparatus - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for determining and configuring scheduling identification, and random access method and apparatus Download PDF

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CN101472345B
CN101472345B CN2007103085694A CN200710308569A CN101472345B CN 101472345 B CN101472345 B CN 101472345B CN 2007103085694 A CN2007103085694 A CN 2007103085694A CN 200710308569 A CN200710308569 A CN 200710308569A CN 101472345 B CN101472345 B CN 101472345B
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prach
rnti
subframe
comparisons
response message
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CN101472345A (en
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房家奕
王立波
毕海洲
鲍炜
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China Academy of Telecommunications Technology CATT
Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for determining dispatching identifiers of a physical random access channel in random access, relates to a technology for determining the dispatching identifiers in the random access, and aims to solve the problem that the dispatching identifiers can be not identified by a UE in an LTE system in some cases. The invention adopts the technical scheme that the dispatching identifier RA-RNTI number reserved for PRACH determined according to the configuration cycle of the physical random access channel PRACH and the window length of response messages of the PRACH, and mutually corresponding comparison tables reserved for RA-RNTI and PRACH are established. The invention further discloses a device for realizing the method for determining the dispatching identifiers, a method and a device for configuring RA-RNTI based on the method for determining the dispatching identifiers, as well as an access method and a device based on the method for determining the dispatching identifiers. The invention is easily realized and can not generate the phenomenon that the response messages in the UE process are not needed.

Description

Scheduling identification is determined, collocation method and device and accidental access method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates in the wireless system in the random access procedure scheduling identification (RA-RNTI) and determine technology, relate to (LTE in the long evolving system or rather, Long Term Evolution) insert at random in the system in Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH, Physical Random Access Channel) scheduling identification definite method and apparatus, at random insert in collocation method and device and the accidental access method and the device of scheduling identification.
Background technology
In order to face the future, make lasting competitiveness, 3G (Third Generation) Moblie global standards tissue (3GPP) has formally been set up the LTE research project in December, 2004.The formulation starting point of LTE is to guarantee the competitiveness in following 10 years of 3GPP, is promoted from performance, function, cost comprehensively.With respect to 3GPPRelease6, LTE downstream spectrum efficient will improve 3 to 4 times, on be about to improve 2 to 3 times.Can predict, LTE has considerable status in the radio communication in future.
Fig. 1 is the competitive figure of access process at random in the LTE system, as shown in Figure 1, random access procedure in the LTE system comprises: user terminal UE sends random access lead code (Random Access Preamble) by PRACH to base station eNode B, be also referred to as and insert request message at random, be i.e. message m sg1.ENode B sends accidental access response message (Random Access Response) to UE, is also referred to as response message, i.e. msg2.Msg2 is the response to msg1, and in the LTE system, the scheduling identification of msg2 is RA-RNTI (Random Access Radio Network Temporary Identifier).There are one-to-one relationship in RA-RNTI and the msg1 place PRACH resource of being responded, so after UE receives that RA-RNTI with msg1 place PRACH resource correspondence is the dispatch of sign, can handle accordingly.Msg2 sends in the time window behind Msg1.UE sends the predetermined msg3:Scheduled Transmission that spreads news to eNode B.ENode B sends competition decision msg4:ContentionResolution to UE.
Fig. 2 is the uncompetitive flow chart that inserts at random in the LTE system, as shown in Figure 2, the uncompetitive access at random comprises: eNode B sends lead code assignment messages msg0:RA PreambleAssignment at random to UE, and UE is according to sending msg1:Random AccessPreamble to eNode Preamble that B distributes.ENode B sends response message msg2:Random Access Response to UE.The function of msg1 shown among msg1 shown in Fig. 2, msg2 and Fig. 1, msg2 is basic identical.
The LTE system has determined two kinds of frame structures, and every kind corresponding to a kind of dual-mode.
Fig. 3 is the definite a kind of frame structure schematic diagram supported of LTE system, and as shown in Figure 3, the radio frames frame length of this structure is 10ms, comprises 10 subframes, and the subframe of each 1ms comprises two time slots.Frame structure shown in Figure 3 is suitable for the LTE system of mode of frequency division duplexing (FDD, Division Duplex), is designated hereinafter simply as LTE FDD system.
Fig. 4 determines the another kind of frame structure schematic diagram of support for the LTE system, as shown in Figure 4, the radio frames of 10ms is split into the field (half-frame) of two 5ms, and each field comprises the subframe (subframe) of 5 1ms, and subframe 0 and subframe 5 in the radio frames are fixed for up direction.Subframe 1 and subframe 6 comprise three special time slots, and three special time slots are respectively descending special time slot (DwPTS), uplink special time slot (UpPTS) and translation and protection time slot (GP).Frame structure shown in Figure 4 is suitable for the LTE system of TDD mode (TDD, Time Division Duplex) system, is designated hereinafter simply as LTE FDD system.
In the LTE FDD system, determined to exist at most in the subframe 1 PRACH resource at present, its PRACH resource has 16 kinds in the possible configuration of time domain as shown in Table 1:
The PRACH configuration Frame number Subframe numbers PRACH configuration cycle (ms)
0 Idol 1 20
1 Idol 4 20
2 Idol 7 20
3 Each 1 10
4 Each 4 10
5 Each 7 10
6 Each 1,6 5
7 Each 2,7 5
8 Each 3,8 5
9 Each 1,4,7 3
10 Each 2,5,8 3
11 Each 3,6,9 3
12 Each 0,2,4,6,8 2
13 Each 1,3,5,7,9 2
14 Each 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 1
15 Idol 9 20
Table one
As can be seen, LTE FDD one has 16 kinds of PRACH configuration, and in these 16 kinds of PRACH configurations, maximum PRACH configuration cycle is 20ms, and what for example be numbered that 0/1/2/15 PRACH configuration uses is exactly this cycle.
Different with LTE FDD, in the LTE TDD system, the PRACH resource can only appear among sub-frame of uplink or the uplink special time slot UpPTS, and may have a plurality of PRACH resources in a subframe or a uplink special time slot UpPTS.Fig. 5 is the structural representation of PRACH configuration in the TDD system, as shown in Figure 5, in the UpPTS of the subframe#1 of each radio frames 5 PRACH is set, and according to the frequency position, their numbering is PRACH 1,2,3,4,5 from low to high successively.Fig. 6 is another structural representation of PRACH configuration in the TDD system, as shown in Figure 6,5 PRACH is set in the subframe#2 of each radio frames, and according to the frequency position, their numbering is PRACH 1,2,3,4,5 from low to high successively.
No matter be FDD system or TDD system, for certain sub-district in the real system, can only use a certain PRACH configuration sometime, the actual PRACH configuration information that uses is determined by network side, and notifies UE by system broadcasts.Certain LTE FDD sub-district for example uses to be numbered 2 PRACH configuration (having 1 PRACH in the subframe 7 of even number radio frames) sometime, therefore notifies UE with the numbering 2 of this PRACH configuration by system broadcasts.
The structural representation that Fig. 7 can not be identified for configuration schedules sign in the LTE system, as shown in Figure 7, the response message of the 1st PRACH resource (being PRACH#1) can send in arbitrary subframe of response message send window (the #4 subframe is to the #9 subframe), and the response message of the 2nd PRACH resource (being PRACH#2) can send in arbitrary subframe of response message send window (the #9 subframe is to the #14 subframe).If in the system design, allow the 1st, 2 PRACH resource corresponding to same RA-RNTI, so UE can't distinguish the RA-RNTI that in subframe 9, receives for the dispatch of sign at be which PRACH resource, this has just produced the fuzzy problem of mapping relations between RA-RNTI and the PRACH resource.If above-mentioned situation, will cause UE can't judge correctly whether this response message needs to handle (promptly this response message is whether corresponding is the PRACH that uses when sending msg1 before own), follow-up work can't normally be carried out.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, main purpose of the present invention be to provide a kind of insert at random in definite method and apparatus of scheduling identification, can realize between RA-RNTI and the PRACH resource accurately correspondingly, UE energy quick identification be issued the PRACH response message of self.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
Definite method of Physical Random Access Channel scheduling identification in a kind of access at random comprises:
Length of window according to the configuration cycle of Physical Random Access Channel PRACH and PRACH response message is defined as the scheduling identification RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves, and sets up and reserves the RA-RNTI and the mutual corresponding table of comparisons of PRACH.
Wherein, the described table of comparisons is a unit with the subframe, determines maximum configurable PRACH numbers in each subframe, reserves the RA-RNTI of equal number for this subframe, each RA-RNTI value in the table of comparisons is unique, sets up configurable PRACH one-to-one relationship in RA-RNTI and this subframe.
Wherein, number of sub frames is 5,10 or 20 in the described table of comparisons.
Wherein, this method also comprises:
When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons from low to high to press the PRACH frequency.
Wherein, this method also comprises:
When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons from high to low to press the PRACH frequency.
Wherein, this method also comprises:
In the TDD system, only being used for the RA-RNTI number that the subframe of down direction is provided with in the table of comparisons is 0.
Wherein, the RA-RNTI number of reserving for each subframe in the described table of comparisons is 1 or 5.
The collocation method of scheduling identification in a kind of access at random comprises:
Receive UE after the request of access at random that sends on the PRACH, confirm subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of the described PRACH of carrying, determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH with determined RA-RNTI.
Wherein, the table of comparisons of reservation RA-RNTI and PRACH is set up and is specially:
Length of window according to the configuration cycle of Physical Random Access Channel PRACH and PRACH response message is defined as the scheduling identification RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves, and sets up and reserves the RA-RNTI and the mutual corresponding table of comparisons of PRACH.
Wherein, the described table of comparisons is a unit with the subframe, determines maximum configurable PRACH numbers in each subframe, reserves the RA-RNTI of equal number for this subframe, each RA-RNTI value in the table of comparisons is unique, sets up configurable PRACH one-to-one relationship in RA-RNTI and this subframe.
Wherein, number of sub frames is 5,10 or 20 in the described table of comparisons.
Wherein, this method also comprises:
When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons to press PRACH frequency order from low to high.
Wherein, this method also comprises:
When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons from high to low to press the PRACH frequency.
Wherein, this method also comprises:
In the TDD system, only being used for the RA-RNTI number that the subframe of down direction is provided with in the table of comparisons is 0.
Wherein, the RA-RNTI number of reserving for each subframe in the described table of comparisons is 1 or 5.
A kind of accidental access method comprises:
System is to the configuration information of UE broadcasting PRACH, and UE initiates to insert at random request according to the configuration information of PRACH to system;
Receive the subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of confirming to carry described PRACH after the described request, determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH with determined RA-RNTI, and send;
UE determines the scheduling identification of the response message that needs are handled according to the corresponding relation of the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH.
Wherein, the table of comparisons of reservation RA-RNTI and PRACH is set up and is specially:
Length of window according to the configuration cycle of Physical Random Access Channel PRACH and PRACH response message is defined as the scheduling identification RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves, and sets up and reserves the RA-RNTI and the mutual corresponding table of comparisons of PRACH.
Wherein, the table of comparisons of described reservation RA-RNTI and PRACH is stored in system side and UE side.
Definite device of Physical Random Access Channel scheduling identification in a kind of access at random comprises:
Reserve RA-RNTI and count determining unit, be used for being defined as the RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves according to the configuration cycle of PRACH and the length of window of PRACH response message; And
The table of comparisons is set up the unit, is used to set up reservation RA-RNTI and the PRACH corresponding table of comparisons mutually.
The inking device of scheduling identification in a kind of access at random comprises:
Frame number and PRACH sequence number determining unit are used for confirming subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of the described PRACH of carrying after receiving the request of access at random that UE sending on the PRACH;
The RA-RNTI determining unit is used for determining according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH and determined frame number and PRACH sequence number the RA-RNTI of described PRACH; And
Identify unit is used for identifying according to determined RA-RNTI the response message of described PRACH.
A kind of accidental access device comprises:
Transmitting element is used for initiating to insert at random request according to the PRACH configuration information of described radio unit to system;
Radio unit is used for the configuration information of PRACH is broadcasted to receiving element;
The response message transmitting element, be used for confirming carrying the subframe numbers of described PRACH and PRACH sequence number in subframe, determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to reserving RA-RNTI and the table of comparisons of PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH and transmission with determined RA-RNTI; And
Receiving element is used for determining the scheduling identification of the response message of needs processing according to reserving RA-RNTI and the corresponding relation of the table of comparisons of PRACH.
The present invention at first determines the configuration cycle (being the number of subframes of the table of comparisons) of RA-RNTI, be the corresponding RA-RNTI of possible PRACH configuration in each subframe in described configuration cycle, being in the system each may PRACH all dispose a unique RA-RNTI and identifies, like this, after UE receives the response at PRACH of base station side, the RA-RNTI that carries by this response can determine the transmission object of this response, and whether corresponding judgment oneself needs to handle this response message, promptly only handle those with the RA-RNTI of the PRACH correspondence used before the own response message as scheduling identification, other response messages then need not processing.The present invention realizes simply, the non-required phenomenon of response message that UE handles can not occur.The present invention goes for the PRACH configuring condition that all actual capabilities are used, and using method is simple.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the competitive figure of access process at random in the LTE system;
Fig. 2 is the uncompetitive flow chart that inserts at random in the LTE system;
Fig. 3 determines the structural representation of a kind of frame of support for the LTE system;
Fig. 4 determines the structural representation of the another kind of frame of support for the LTE system;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of PRACH configuration in the TDD system;
Fig. 6 is another structural representation of PRACH configuration in the TDD system;
The structural representation that Fig. 7 can not be identified for configuration schedules sign in the LTE system;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of definite method of PRACH scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random;
Fig. 9 is the corresponding relation schematic diagram of PRACH and RA-RNTI in the LTE FDD of the present invention system;
Figure 10 is another schematic diagram of corresponding relation of PRACH and RA-RNTI in the LTE FDD of the present invention system;
Figure 11 is the corresponding relation schematic diagram of PRACH and RA-RNTI in the LTE TDD of the present invention system;
Figure 12 is the flow chart of the collocation method of scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random;
Figure 13 is the flow chart of accidental access method of the present invention;
Figure 14 is the configuration schematic diagram of PRACH in the LTE FDD of the present invention system;
Figure 15 is another schematic diagram of configuration of PRACH in the LTE FDD of the present invention system;
Figure 16 is the configuration schematic diagram of PRACH in the LTE TDD of the present invention system;
Figure 17 is the composition structural representation of definite device of PRACH scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random;
Figure 18 is the composition structural representation of the inking device of scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random;
Figure 19 is the composition structural representation of accidental access device of the present invention.
Embodiment
Core concept of the present invention is: the situation that can cause the response message of two PRACH random accessing messages to send in same subframe under some situation, can cause UE can't discern the situation of which PRACH of scheduling identification RA-RNTI correspondence in the response message, the present invention at first determines the configuration cycle (being the number of subframes of the table of comparisons) of RA-RNTI, be the corresponding RA-RNTI of possible PRACH configuration in each subframe in described configuration cycle, being in the system each may PRACH all dispose a unique RA-RNTI and identifies, like this, after UE receives the response at PRACH of base station side, the RA-RNTI that carries by this response can determine the transmission object that responds, and whether corresponding judgment oneself needs to handle this response message.The present invention realizes simply, the non-required phenomenon of response message that UE handles can not occur.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical scheme of the present invention is elaborated.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of definite method of PRACH scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random, and as shown in Figure 8, definite method of PRACH scheduling identification may further comprise the steps during the present invention inserted at random:
Step 801: the length of window according to the configuration cycle of PRACH and PRACH response message is defined as the scheduling identification RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves.This step promptly is to determine the RA-RNTI number reserved in the system, so that all PRACH that dispose in the system can both be identified.Reserve the number of RA-RNTI, closely related with configuration cycle and the length of window of PRACH response message of PRACH in frame, for example for the FDD system, because the PRACH number in each subframe is 1 to the maximum, if the configuration cycle of PRACH is 10 subframes, and the length of window of PRACH response message is when being not more than 10 subframes, reserves 10 RA-RNTI and can identify all PRACH under this PRACH configuring condition fully.
Step 802: set up and reserve the RA-RNTI and the mutual corresponding table of comparisons of PRACH.The table of comparisons of RA-RNTI that this step is set up and PRACH corresponding relation, promptly at first determine the configuration cycle of a RA-RNTI, this cycle is to be unit with the subframe, determine maximum configurable PRACH numbers in interior each subframe of this cycle, be as the criterion with maximum configurable PRACH numbers in each subframe, reserve the RA-RNTI of respective numbers, to set up the one-to-one relationship of configurable PRACH in RA-RNTI and this subframe.This table of comparisons can be used as a reference standard, is written in UE and the network.
For example determined that according to the configuration cycle of PRACH and the length of window of PRACH response message the configuration cycle of RA-RNTI is N, unit is a subframe, and RA-RNTI configuration cycle, interior each subframe numbering was designated as n, (0≤n≤N-1), L is set respectively in each subframe nIndividual separate RA-RNTI, promptly the RA-RNTI that is provided with in the subframe 0 is designated as RA-RNTI 0,0, RA-RNTI 0,1..., RA-RNTI 0, L0-1, the RA-RNTI that is provided with in the subframe 1 is designated as RA-RNTI 1,0, RA-RNTI 1,1..., RA-RNTI 1, L1-1, the RA-RNTI that is provided with among the subframe N-1 is designated as RA-RNTI N-1,0, RA-RNTI N-1,1..., RA-RNTI N-1, LN-1-1The number of the RA-RNTI of She Zhiing is altogether
Figure S2007103085694D00091
L nBe defined as the maximum number of the PRACH that can dispose in the subframe.That is to say,, press the PRACH situation of the maximum number of possible configuration in each subframe, for the corresponding RA-RNTI of these possible PRACH configurations, to realize the unique corresponding relation of PRACH and RA-RNTI for arbitrary subframe of RA-RNTI in configuration cycle.Here, RA-RNTI configuration cycle N is the number of subframes in the table of comparisons.
Should be understood that above-mentioned situation for PRACH configuration RA-RNTI is a kind of last position matching method of summary.Applicable to any configuration of any system (and dual-mode), for example, all be suitable for for LTE TDD system and LTE FDD system.
For LTE TDD system, the number of configuration PRACH mostly is 5 most, promptly above-mentioned L in each subframe nBe 5, and for LTE FDD system, can only dispose a PRACH in each subframe, promptly above-mentioned L nBe 1.The present invention determines the corresponding standard of PRACH and RA-RNTI, in case definite promptly being cured in the relevant criterion of system, with realize arbitrary PRACH all have definite and unique RA-RNTI corresponding with it.
During specific to a certain communication system, can simplify the configured number of RA-RNTI.
For LTE FDD system, the possibility of configuration PRACH is all arranged in each subframe, but can only dispose a PRACH in each subframe at most, therefore, and for the arbitrary subframe in the configuration cycle of RA-RNTI, the RA-RNTI number L that disposes in each subframe nBe 1.In conjunction with the configuring condition of PRACH in the LTE FDD system, the following three kinds of configuring conditions of optional usefulness:
N=20,L n=1,(0≤n≤N-1);N=10,L n=1,(0≤n≤N-1);N=5,L n=1,(0≤n≤N-1)。It is emphasized that the number of subframes N in the table of comparisons is according to the configuration cycle of PRACH and common decision of length of window of PRACH response message.If the length of window of PRACH response message is enough short, the value of N is optional must be smaller, and if PRACH configuration cycle hour, also can make the value of N select smallerly, the selection association that these two factors are N is very closely.The present invention attempts to come PRACH all in the tag system with minimum RA-RNTI number.As shown in Table 1, in the FDD system, the configuration cycle of PRACH is 20 to the maximum, consider that the length of window of PRACH response message is generally the length of 3 to 5 subframes, selecting the number of subframes N in the table of comparisons for use is 10, the corresponding RA-RNTI of each subframe, can realize sign to all PRACH, promptly contained PRACH and be configured to arbitrary subframe, system all can select for use unique RA-RNTI corresponding with it, can not produce the phenomenon that a RA-RNTI identifies a plurality of PRACH.Certainly, select the situation of N=20 for use, corresponding with 20 RA-RNTI with PRACH in each subframe, also can realize sign to all PRACH.
Below describe with concrete example.
Fig. 9 is the corresponding relation schematic diagram of PRACH and RA-RNTI in the LTE FDD of the present invention system, as shown in Figure 9, in the LTE FDD system, number of subframes N in the table of comparisons is 20 o'clock (configuration cycle that is RA-RNTI is 20 subframes), each subframe is all corresponding to a RA-RNTI, reserve 20 RA-RNTI values and get final product, among the figure, corresponding one by one with subframe #0 respectively to the PRACH among the subframe #19 with RA-RNTI#0 to RA-RNTI#19.
Figure 10 is another schematic diagram of corresponding relation of PRACH and RA-RNTI in the LTE FDD of the present invention system, as shown in figure 10, in the LTE FDD system, number of subframes N in the table of comparisons is 10 o'clock, each subframe is all corresponding to a RA-RNTI, reserve 10 RA-RNTI values and get final product, among the figure, corresponding one by one with subframe #0 respectively to subframe #9 with RA-RNTI#0 to RA-RNTI#9.
For LTE TDD system,, also just corresponding RA-RNTI needn't be set because it is descending to have stipulated that some subframes can only be used in the agreement, so can not dispose PRACH in these descending sub frames.For the subframe of configurable PRACH, the number of its configuration PRACH mostly is 5 most, can be 0.In conjunction with the configuring condition of the LTE TDD PRACH of system, following several configuring condition is arranged:
N=5, L n = 0 , ( n = 0 ) 5 , others ( 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 ) ; N=10, L n = 0 , ( n = 0,5 ) 5 , others ( 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 ) ; N=20,
L n = 0 , ( n = 0,5,10,15 ) 5 , others ( 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 ) ; N=5, L n = 5 , ( n = 1,2 ) 0 , others ( 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 ) ; N=10,
L n = 5 , ( n = 1,2,6,7 ) 0 , others ( 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 ) ; N=20, L n = 5 , ( n = 1,2,6,7,11,12,16,17 ) 0 , others ( 0 ≤ n ≤ N - 1 ) .
The present invention determines the table of comparisons of RA-RNTI and PRACH according to the configuration cycle of PRACH and PRACH to the length of window of answering message, with all PRACH that attempt to utilize minimum RA-RNTI, come in the recognition system to be disposed.Certainly, consider the factors such as computing of system, the number of used RA-RNTI suitably gets final product.
Figure 11 is the corresponding relation schematic diagram of PRACH and RA-RNTI in the LTE TDD of the present invention system, as shown in figure 11, in the LTE TDD system, selecting the number of subframes N in the table of comparisons for use is 5 o'clock, wherein for subframe 1,2,3,4, each subframe is configurable 5 PRACH at most, and required RA-RNTI is 20, and therefore reserving 20 RA-RNTI values can identify all PRACH.In the concrete configuration of certain PRACH, determine the RA-RNTI that certain piece PRACH resource is reserved corresponding to its place subframe according to corresponding relation, if there are a plurality of PRACH in the subframe, the corresponding relation of then a plurality of PRACH and RA-RNTI according to the frequency of PRACH resource from high to low (or from low to high) be arranged in order.
Because the number of subframes N in the table of comparisons determined to the length of window of answering message jointly according to the configuration cycle of PRACH and PRACH, when if 20 RA-RNTI are not enough to PRACH that unique identification disposes, can 10ms as configuration cycle of RA-RNTI, among the present invention, the configuration cycle of RA-RNTI is the number of sub frames in the table of comparisons.Thereby at each sub-frame of uplink, it is corresponding with it that 5 RA-RNTI all are set.
Consider the compatibility of system, the present invention proposes a kind of RA-RNTI that is applicable to LTE TDD system and LTEFDD system simultaneously and the PRACH corresponding table of comparisons mutually, as table two:
Subframe numbers PRACH resource sequence number in subframe The RA-RNTI side-play amount
0 0 0
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
1 0 5
1 6
2 7
3 8
4 9
Subframe numbers PRACH resource sequence number in subframe The RA-RNTI side-play amount
2 0 10
1 11
2 12
3 13
4 14
3 0 15
1 16
2 17
3 18
4 19
4 0 20
1 21
2 22
3 23
4 24
5 0 25
1 26
2 27
3 28
4 29
6 0 30
1 31
2 32
3 33
4 34
7 0 35
1 36
2 37
3 38
4 39
8 0 40
1 41
2 42
3 43
4 44
9 0 45
1 46
2 47
3 48
4 49
Table two
As shown in Table 2, selected number of sub frames is 10 in the corresponding mutually table of comparisons of RA-RNTI and PRACH, is numbered 0 to 9, and 5 RA-RNTI of each subframe reservation are to identify the PRACH number of possible configuration in this subframe.It is 10 that the table of comparisons of table two is selected number of sub frames for use, be to have taken into full account LTE FDD system, LTE TDD system etc., being a kind of unified table of comparisons of attempting to contain the following 2 kinds of dual-modes of LTE system (fdd mode and tdd mode), is not the qualification to RA-RNTI of the present invention and PRACH corresponding relation.Fig. 9 is to RA-RNTI and PRACH corresponding relation shown in Figure 11 as described above, and specific to concrete communication system and different dual-modes, this corresponding relation can change.
Among the present invention, as a kind of realization means, the value of RA-RNTI can be determined by following formula: RA-RNTI=RA-RNTI Init+ 5*SFN+i, wherein, RA-RNTI InitBe 0x00FF; SFN is the subframe numbering at this PRACH resource place, 0<=SFN<10; I be this PRACH resource in the subframe of place, press the numbering after the frequency domain ascending sort, 0<=i<5.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that RA-RNTI InitThe means of definite mode of value and notice UE all do not have direct relation with the present invention, but for system or UE, determine RA-RNTI InitThe resource that is consumed be considerably less.
Figure 12 is the collocation method flow chart of scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random, and as shown in figure 12, the collocation method of scheduling identification comprised during the present invention inserted at random:
Step 1201: receive UE after the request of access at random that sends on the PRACH, confirm subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of the described PRACH of carrying, determine promptly which subframe the PRACH that inserts the request place at random is positioned at, determine that simultaneously this inserts the sequence number of PRACH in this subframe at request place at random, specifically be to determine, determine that according to the configuration information of PRACH carrying inserts the pairing sequence number of frequency of the PRACH of request at random according to the frequency band of carrying PRACH.Need to prove, the present invention carries out on the basis of definite method of PRACH scheduling identification in inserting at random aforementioned, promptly need the determined RA-RNTI of definite method and the PRACH table of comparisons according to PRACH scheduling identification shown in Figure 8, come to determine unique RA-RNTI, promptly determine the concrete RA-RNTI that certain PRACH in certain subframe should distribute by standard for the response message of PRACH.The RA-RNTI and the PRACH table of comparisons are stored in advance.The process of specifically setting up of the RA-RNTI and the PRACH table of comparisons can repeat no more here referring to the flow process of setting up shown in Figure 8.
Step 1202: determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH with determined RA-RNTI.After having determined the subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of PRACH configuration, search the table of comparisons and can be defined as unique RA-RNTI that this PRACH distributes, the response message that identifies PRACH with this RA-RNTI gets final product.Promptly when sending the response message of PRACH, identify as it with RA-RNTI.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of accidental access method of the present invention, and as shown in figure 13, the collocation method of scheduling identification comprised during the present invention inserted at random:
Step 1301: system is to the configuration information of UE broadcasting PRACH, and UE initiates to insert at random request according to the configuration information of PRACH to system.
Step 1302: receive described subframe numbers and the sequence number of this PRACH in this subframe that the PRACH at its place is confirmed in the request back that insert at random, determine the RA-RNTI that described PRACH is corresponding according to reserving RA-RNTI with the table of comparisons of PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH with determined RA-RNTI, and send.The present invention realizes that on the table of comparisons basis of RA-RNTI that method shown in Figure 8 is set up and PRACH the table of comparisons that is about to RA-RNTI and PRACH arrives UE side and system side as standard storage, and the shared standard of both sides is determined the sign of PRACH.After the table of comparisons is stored in UE side and system side, not be used in them and transmit this corresponding relation before, saved valuable radio configuration resource.Here, the subframe numbers of the described PRACH of affirmation carrying and the mode of the sequence number of PRACH in subframe are identical with definite method of step 1201 among Figure 12, repeat no more here.
Step 1303:UE determines the response message of system according to the corresponding relation of the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH.Promptly determine that according to the RA-RNTI in the PRACH message response message of PRACH specifically is which PRACH of response.If not inserting the PRACH that uses when asking at random, then do not carry out subsequent treatment corresponding to own in step 1301, the transmission.
Below in conjunction with concrete example accidental access method of the present invention is described.
Figure 14 is the configuration schematic diagram of PRACH in the LTE FDD of the present invention system.Number of subframes in the tentative standard in the table of comparisons is 20 subframes, and it is corresponding one by one with PRACH to have reserved 20 RA-RNTI.If using, certain FDD sub-district is numbered 3 PRACH configuration, in conjunction with RA-RNTI shown in Figure 9 and PRACH corresponding relation, its mapping relations that obtain as shown in figure 14, this moment, 2 RA-RNTI were actually used in this sub-district, in the even number radio frames, PRACH resource in the subframe 1 is corresponding to RA-RNTI#1, and in the odd number radio frames, the PRACH resource in the subframe 1 is corresponding to RA-RNTI#11.For UE, it at first obtains the sub-district according to system broadcasts PRACH configuration information utilizes configuration information to determine to send the configuration that inserts the PRACH of request at random; System side is determined the RA-RNTI of PRACH response message according to the subframe numbers of carrying PRACH, and as shown in figure 14, the PRACH of two positions is to answering message corresponding RA-RNTI#1, RA-RNTI#11 respectively; Receive PRACH after answering message, RA-RNTI in the UE combined standard and the corresponding relation of PRACH confirm that response message specifically is which PRACH of response.For example certain UE has sent msg1 at the PRACH of the subframe 1 of even number radio frames, and then the scheduling identification of its accidental access response message that need handle is RA-RNTI#1.
Figure 15 is another configuration schematic diagram of PRACH in the LTE FDD of the present invention system.Number of subframes in the tentative standard in the table of comparisons is 10 subframes, and it is corresponding one by one with PRACH to have reserved 10 RA-RNTI.Certain FDD sub-district is used and is numbered 3 PRACH configuration.For UE, it at first obtains the sub-district according to system broadcasts PRACH configuration information utilizes configuration information to determine to send the configuration that inserts the PRACH of request at random; System side is determined the RA-RNTI of PRACH response message according to the subframe numbers of carrying PRACH, as shown in figure 15, and the corresponding RA-RNTI#1 of PRACH response message; After receiving the PRACH response message, RA-RNTI in the UE combined standard and the corresponding relation of PRACH, corresponding relation promptly shown in Figure 10 obtains mapping relations shown in Figure 15, thereby confirms that response message specifically is which PRACH of response.
Mode shown in Figure 15 and shown in Figure 14 comparing, UE need not to know that the numbering of radio frames is odd number or even number, just can directly obtain the mapping relations of PRACH resource and RA-RNTI, this has simplified system design.Because therefore the only corresponding RA-RNTI of each subframe when determining the RA-RNTI of PRACH, need not to confirm the sequence number of PRACH in subframe.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that Figure 14, the table of comparisons and use principle shown in Figure 15, be fit to other PRACH configuration (16 of LTE FDD system kinds of PRACH configurations as previously mentioned) in this system equally.
Figure 16 is the configuration schematic diagram of PRACH in the LTE TDD of the present invention system.In the LTE TDD system, the number of subframes in the tentative standard in the table of comparisons is 10 subframes, and it is corresponding one by one with PRACH to have reserved 20 RA-RNTI.If the PRACH configuration shown in Fig. 6 is used in certain TDD sub-district.Be to have disposed 5 PRACH in the subframe 2 of each radio frames.In conjunction with corresponding relation shown in Figure 11, can obtain mapping relations as shown in figure 16, this moment, 5 RA-RNTI were actually used in this sub-district, in each radio frames, each PRACH resource in the subframe 2 is all corresponding to a unique RA-RNTI value, and the PRACH in the subframe 2 corresponds respectively to RA-RNTI#6 to RA-RNTI#10 by frequency order from low to high, can stipulate that also PRACH presses frequency order from high to low, corresponds respectively to RA-RNTI#6 to RA-RNTI#10.For UE, it at first obtains the sub-district according to system broadcasts TDD PRACH configuration information utilizes configuration information to determine to send the configuration that inserts the PRACH of request at random; System side is according to the subframe numbers of carrying PRACH and the RA-RNTI that the sequence number of this PRACH in subframe determined the PRACH response message, as shown in figure 16; After receiving the PRACH response message, the corresponding relation of RA-RNTI and PRACH in the UE combined standard, mapping relations as shown in figure 16, thus confirm that response message specifically is which PRACH of response.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the table of comparisons shown in Figure 16 and use principle, be fit to other PRACH configuration in this system equally.
Figure 17 is the composition structural representation of definite device of Physical Random Access Channel scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random, as shown in figure 17, definite device of Physical Random Access Channel scheduling identification comprised during the present invention inserted at random: reservation RA-RNTI counts determining unit 170 and the table of comparisons is set up unit 171, wherein, reserving RA-RNTI counts determining unit 170 and is used for being defined as the RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves according to configuration cycle and the PRACH of PRACH to the length of window of answering message.The table of comparisons is set up unit 171 and is used to set up the reservation RA-RNTI and the mutual corresponding table of comparisons of PRACH.The process of setting up that the table of comparisons is concrete, the detailed description in can inserting at random referring to Fig. 8 in definite method of Physical Random Access Channel scheduling identification repeats no more here.
Figure 18 is the composition structural representation of the inking device of scheduling identification during the present invention inserts at random, as shown in figure 18, the inking device of scheduling identification comprised during the present invention inserted at random: frame number and PRACH sequence number determining unit 180, RA-RNTI determining unit 181 and identify unit 182, wherein, frame number and PRACH sequence number determining unit 180 are used for confirming subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of the described PRACH of carrying after receiving the request of access at random that UE sending on the PRACH.RA-RNTI determining unit 181 is used for determining according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH and determined frame number and PRACH sequence number the RA-RNTI of described PRACH.Identify unit 182 is used for identifying according to determined RA-RNTI the response message of described PRACH.Structure shown in Figure 180 be realize shown in Figure 12 insert at random in the collocation method of scheduling identification, so the function of each unit can repeat no more here referring to the associated description in the method shown in Figure 12 among the figure.For the used table of comparisons, be to set up according to method shown in Figure 8.
Figure 19 is the composition structural representation of accidental access device of the present invention, as shown in figure 19, accidental access device of the present invention comprises: transmitting element 190, radio unit 191, response message transmitting element 192, receiving element 193, wherein, transmitting element 190 is used for initiating to insert at random request according to the PRACH configuration information of described radio unit to system.Radio unit 191 is used for the configuration information of PRACH is broadcasted to receiving element 193.Response message transmitting element 192 is used for confirming carrying the subframe numbers of described PRACH and the PRACH sequence number in subframe, determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH, with the described request responding message that inserts at random of determined RA-RNTI sign, and send.Receiving element 193 is used for determining according to the corresponding relation of the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH the scheduling identification of this request responding message.Radio unit 191 of the present invention can be any device or the equipment with broadcast capability.Receiving element 193 can be any device or the equipment with receiver.Figure 19 can repeat no more referring to the associated description of accidental access method of the present invention here for the function of each unit in the accidental access device of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that aforesaid each unit and module can realize its function by software, or realize its function by the circuit of response.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

  1. One kind insert at random in definite method of Physical Random Access Channel scheduling identification, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
    Length of window according to the configuration cycle of Physical Random Access Channel PRACH and PRACH response message is defined as the scheduling identification RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves, and set up and reserve the RA-RNTI and the mutual corresponding table of comparisons of PRACH,
    The described table of comparisons is unit with the subframe, determine maximum configurable PRACH numbers in each subframe, be the RA-RNTI of this subframe reservation equal number, each RA-RNTI value in the table of comparisons is unique, sets up configurable PRACH one-to-one relationship in RA-RNTI and this subframe.
  2. 2. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, number of sub frames is 5,10 or 20 in the described table of comparisons.
  3. 3. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
    When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons from low to high to press the PRACH frequency.
  4. 4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
    When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons from high to low to press the PRACH frequency.
  5. 5. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
    In the TDD system, only being used for the RA-RNTI number that the subframe of down direction is provided with in the table of comparisons is 0.
  6. 6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the RA-RNTI number of reserving for each subframe in the described table of comparisons is 1 or 5.
  7. One kind insert at random in the collocation method of scheduling identification, it is characterized in that this method comprises:
    Receive UE after the request of access at random that sends on the PRACH, confirm subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of the described PRACH of carrying, determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH with determined RA-RNTI;
    The table of comparisons foundation of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH is specially: the described table of comparisons is unit with the subframe, determine maximum configurable PRACH numbers in each subframe, reserve the RA-RNTI of equal number for this subframe, each RA-RNTI value in the table of comparisons is unique, sets up configurable PRACH one-to-one relationship in RA-RNTI and this subframe.
  8. 8. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, number of sub frames is 5,10 or 20 in the described table of comparisons.
  9. 9. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
    When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons to press PRACH frequency order from low to high.
  10. 10. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
    When the PRACH that disposes in the subframe is one when above, it is corresponding with the RA-RNTI sequence number of this sub-frame configuration in the described table of comparisons from high to low to press the PRACH frequency.
  11. 11. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
    In the TDD system, only being used for the RA-RNTI number that the subframe of down direction is provided with in the table of comparisons is 0.
  12. 12. method according to claim 7 is characterized in that, the RA-RNTI number of reserving for each subframe in the described table of comparisons is 1 or 5.
  13. 13. an accidental access method is characterized in that, this method comprises:
    System is to the configuration information of UE broadcasting PRACH, and UE initiates to insert at random request according to the configuration information of PRACH to system;
    Receive the subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of confirming to carry described PRACH after the described request, determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH with determined RA-RNTI, and send;
    UE determines the scheduling identification of the response message that needs are handled according to the corresponding relation of the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH;
    Reserving RA-RNTI sets up with the table of comparisons of PRACH and is specially: be defined as the scheduling identification RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves according to the configuration cycle of Physical Random Access Channel PRACH and the length of window of PRACH response message, set up and reserve the RA-RNTI and the mutual corresponding table of comparisons of PRACH.
  14. 14. method according to claim 13 is characterized in that, the table of comparisons of described reservation RA-RNTI and PRACH is stored in system side and UE side.
  15. 15. one kind insert at random in definite device of Physical Random Access Channel scheduling identification, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
    Reserve RA-RNTI and count determining unit, be used for being defined as the RA-RNTI number that PRACH reserves according to the configuration cycle of PRACH and the length of window of PRACH response message; And
    The table of comparisons is set up the unit, is used to set up reservation RA-RNTI and the PRACH corresponding table of comparisons mutually,
    The described table of comparisons is unit with the subframe, determine maximum configurable PRACH numbers in each subframe, be the RA-RNTI of this subframe reservation equal number, each RA-RNTI value in the table of comparisons is unique, sets up configurable PRACH one-to-one relationship in RA-RNTI and this subframe.
  16. 16. one kind insert at random in the inking device of scheduling identification, it is characterized in that this device comprises:
    Frame number and PRACH sequence number determining unit are used for confirming subframe numbers and the sequence number of PRACH in subframe of the described PRACH of carrying after receiving the request of access at random that UE sending on the PRACH;
    The RA-RNTI determining unit is used for determining according to the table of comparisons of reserving RA-RNTI and PRACH and determined frame number and PRACH sequence number the RA-RNTI of described PRACH; And
    Identify unit is used for identifying according to determined RA-RNTI the response message of described PRACH.
  17. 17. an accidental access device is characterized in that, this device comprises:
    Transmitting element is used for initiating to insert at random request according to the PRACH configuration information of described radio unit to system;
    Radio unit is used for the configuration information of PRACH is broadcasted to receiving element;
    The response message transmitting element, be used for confirming carrying the subframe numbers of described PRACH and PRACH sequence number in subframe, determine the RA-RNTI of described PRACH according to reserving RA-RNTI and the table of comparisons of PRACH, identify the response message of described PRACH and transmission with determined RA-RNTI; And
    Receiving element is used for determining the scheduling identification of the response message of needs processing according to reserving RA-RNTI and the corresponding relation of the table of comparisons of PRACH.
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