CN101471202B - Moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay - Google Patents

Moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101471202B
CN101471202B CN2008100715600A CN200810071560A CN101471202B CN 101471202 B CN101471202 B CN 101471202B CN 2008100715600 A CN2008100715600 A CN 2008100715600A CN 200810071560 A CN200810071560 A CN 200810071560A CN 101471202 B CN101471202 B CN 101471202B
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moving spring
armature
tongue
moving
electromagnetic relay
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CN101471202A (en
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王俊青
许炳坤
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Xiamen Hongfa Electroacoustic Co Ltd
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Xiamen Hongfa Electroacoustic Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dynamic spring armature unit of electromagnetic relay, which comprises an armature and a dynamic spring. The dynamic spring comprises a first face and a second face, the armature is linked with the first face of the dynamic spring through a connection part, and a separation angle is arranged between a free end of the armature and the first face of the dynamic spring. The free end of the armature is also provided with a hooked salient for hooking the second face of the dynamic spring. The structure ensures that force arm of the dynamic spring created when a normally-closed contact is closed is longer than that of the dynamic spring created when a normally open contact is closed, provides auxiliary contact pressure when the normally open contact is closed, or provides pre-pressure when the normally-closed contact is closed, thereby improving performances of electromagnetic relays.

Description

A kind of moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electromagnetic relay, particularly relate to a kind of moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay.
Background technology
Electromagnetic relay is widely used in the automatic control equipment, because the needs of development in science and technology require relay construction compacter, volume is littler, and sensitivity is higher, and functional reliability is higher.Usually the electromagnetic relay that links together for armature and moving spring, when the closing of contact, the arm of force of moving spring divides two kinds: a kind of is after coil powers up the relay execution, when relay is in operate condition, this moment the normally opened contact closure, the moving spring arm of force for the tie point of moving spring and armature to the distance between moving contact; Another kind is after the execution of coil cut-off relay, when relay is in the release condition involution state of magnetic latching relay (or for), this moment the normally-closed contact closure, the arm of force of moving spring be the armature end of close contact to the distance between moving contact, or identical with first.General this situation is for normally-closed contact, can be short, rigidity is strong because of the moving spring arm of force, and have the contact bouncing of severity when making normally-closed contact closed; And for normally opened contact, can be long, flexible big because of the moving spring arm of force, and need moving spring deflection could guarantee that enough pressure is arranged on the normally opened contact greatly.Make the normally-closed contact end of relay not control than heavy load like this, and be to guarantee normally opened contact pressure, need the armature motion distance longer, thereby need coil power dissipation bigger to guarantee that armature can grow apart from moving.Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the moving spring armature component of prior art, this moving spring armature component comprise drive contact 61 ' moving spring 6 ' and armature 3 ', moving spring 6 ' and armature 3 ' by tie point 63 ' be fixed together, when relay is in operate condition, this moment the normally opened contact closure, the moving spring arm of force for the tie point 63 of moving spring and armature ' arrive moving contact 61 ' distance; When relay is in release condition, this moment the normally-closed contact closure, moving spring 6 ' the arm of force be near the contact armature end 64 ' arrive moving contact 61 ' distance, or for the tie point 63 of moving spring and armature ' arrive moving contact 61 ' distance, weak point when therefore, the arm of force during release condition is than action or identical.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, a kind of moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay is provided, it is bigger when the arm of force of moving spring is more closed than normally opened contact when making normally-closed contact closed, or when normally opened contact is closed, provide auxiliary contact force, or when normally-closed contact is closed, provide precompression, thereby the performance of electromagnetic relay is improved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay comprises armature and moving spring; Should comprise first and second by moving spring; Armature is connected on first that moves spring by a junction, is provided with certain included angle between first of the free end of armature and moving spring; What the free end of armature also was provided with second of can hook moving spring colludes the shape projection.
The shape projection of colluding of described armature is L shaped shape, or mushroom shaped.
The shape projection of colluding of described armature is structure as a whole with the armature body; Or the shape projection of colluding of armature is two parts that separate with the armature body, colludes the shape projection and is fixed together with the armature body.
Use a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention, comprise magnetic circuit part, contact portion; This contact portion comprises moving spring that has moving contact and the quiet spring that has fixed contact; This magnetic circuit partly comprises coil, base, yoke, iron core and armature; Should comprise first and second by moving spring; Armature is connected on first that moves spring by a junction, is provided with certain included angle between first of the free end of armature and moving spring; What the free end of armature also was provided with second of can hook moving spring colludes the shape projection; This colludes between shape projection and the moving spring and is provided with certain clearance.
The present invention solves another technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay comprises armature and moving spring; This armature comprises first and second; Moving spring is connected by a junction on first of armature, is provided with certain included angle between the free end of armature and the moving spring; Should moving spring comprise moving spring body and can hook second tongue of armature that one end hook of tongue was against described armature, the other end with should link together by moving spring body.
Described tongue is located at the both sides of moving spring body; Or the centre of moving spring body is provided with groove, stretches out in the groove of the driven spring body of tongue.
Described tongue and moving spring body are structure as a whole; Or tongue is two parts that separate with moving spring body, this tongue with should be fixed together by moving spring body.
Use a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention, comprise magnetic circuit part, contact portion, base; This contact portion comprises moving spring that has moving contact and the quiet spring that has fixed contact; This magnetic circuit partly comprises coil, yoke, iron core and armature; This armature comprises first and second; Moving spring is connected on first of armature, is provided with certain included angle between the free end of armature and the moving spring; Should moving spring comprise moving spring body and can hook second tongue of armature that one end hook of tongue was against described armature and is provided with certain clearance with armature, the other end of tongue with should link together by moving spring body.
The present invention solves the technical scheme again that its technical problem adopts: a kind of moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay comprises armature and moving spring; Should comprise moving spring body and tongue by moving spring, an end of this tongue is connected with armature, and is provided with certain angle between tongue and the armature, and the other end of tongue and moving spring body link together; Between moving spring body and the armature for contacting or not contacting.
Described tongue is located at the both sides of moving spring body; Or the centre of moving spring body is provided with groove, stretches out in the groove of the driven spring body of tongue.
Described tongue and moving spring body are structure as a whole; Or tongue is two parts that separate with moving spring body, this tongue with should be fixed together by moving spring body.
Use a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention, comprise magnetic circuit part, contact portion, base; This contact portion comprises moving spring that has moving contact and the quiet spring that has fixed contact; This magnetic circuit partly comprises coil, yoke, iron core and armature; Should comprise moving spring body and tongue by moving spring, an end of this tongue is connected with armature, and is provided with certain angle between tongue and the armature, and the other end of tongue and moving spring body link together; Between moving spring body and the armature for contacting or not contacting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, be provided with certain included angle owing to adopted between the free end of armature and moving spring first, and the free end of armature also be provided with can hook second of moving spring collude the shape projection; Or adopted between the free end of armature and moving spring and be provided with certain included angle, and should moving spring comprise moving spring body and can hook second tongue of armature, this tongue with should link together by moving spring body; Or adopted moving spring to comprise moving spring body and tongue, and this tongue is connected with armature, is provided with certain angle between tongue and the armature; Between moving spring body and the armature for contacting or not contacting; For normally-closed contact, the arm of force by the moving spring that extends improves moving spring flexibility, makes normally-closed contact that bigger overtravel be arranged, and reducing contact bouncing, thereby improves load capacity; For normally opened contact, improve the rigidity of moving spring by the arm of force that shortens moving spring, making has bigger pressure on the normally opened contact, can reduce contact bouncing equally, thereby improves load capacity and functional reliability.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail; But the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention is not limited to embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the moving spring armature component of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of facing of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of looking up of the embodiment of the invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of facing of the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of facing of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of looking up of the embodiment of the invention three;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of facing of the embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of looking up of the embodiment of the invention four;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of facing of the embodiment of the invention five;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of looking up of the embodiment of the invention six;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of facing of the embodiment of the invention seven;
Figure 12 is the structural representation of looking up of the embodiment of the invention seven;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of facing of the embodiment of the invention eight;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of looking up of the embodiment of the invention eight;
Figure 15 is to use the structural representation of a kind of relay of the present invention;
Figure 16 is to use the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of a kind of relay of the present invention;
Structural representation when Figure 17 is to use a kind of relay of the present invention to be in release condition;
Structural representation when Figure 18 is to use a kind of relay of the present invention to be in operate condition;
Structural representation when Figure 19 is to use another kind of relay of the present invention to be in release condition;
Structural representation when Figure 20 is to use another kind of relay of the present invention to be in operate condition.
Embodiment
Embodiment one, and referring to Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6; Should comprise first 601 and second 602 by moving spring 6, moving spring 6 is provided with moving contact 61; Armature 3 is connected on first 601 that moves spring 6 by a junction 63, is provided with certain included angle between first 601 of the free end of armature 3 and moving spring 6; What the free end of armature 3 also was provided with second 602 of can hook moving spring 6 colludes shape projection 31.
Wherein:
The shape projection 31 of colluding of armature is L shaped shape;
The shape projection 31 of colluding of this armature is structure as a whole with armature body 3, certainly, also can be two parts that separate, and during for isolating construction, colludes shape projection 31 and need be fixed together with armature body 3 with armature body 3 when colluding shape projection 31.
This structure makes when relay is in release condition, and the moving spring arm of force is longer, for from and the tie point 63 of armature 3 to the distance of 61 of moving contacts, and relay is when being in operate condition, the moving spring arm of force is shorter, for from colluding the distance of shape projection 31 to 61 of moving contacts.
Before the relay of not packing into, colluding shape projection 31 and can contacting with moving spring 6 of moving spring armature component can not contact yet.
Before the relay of not packing into, moving spring 6 can not have angle with armature 3 yet, and this moment, described parts just utilized the effect that the moving spring arm of force shortens when relay is in operate condition.
Embodiment two, and referring to shown in Figure 4, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6; Be that with the difference of embodiment one it colludes in the middle of shape projection 31 is not provided in a side of the both sides of armature 3 free ends and is provided in a side of, and is provided with a hole 65 on moving spring 6, the shape projection 31 of colluding of armature 3 is passed the hole 65 of moving spring 6 and is hooked on second 602 that moves spring 6.
Embodiment three, and referring to Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6; Be that with the difference of embodiment two it colludes shape projection 31 and is mushroom shaped, the shape projection 31 of colluding of armature 3 is passed the hole 65 of moving spring 6 and is hooked on second 602 of moving spring 6; Collude shape projection 31 and two parts of armature body 3, collude shape projection 31 and be fixed together with armature body 3 for separating.
Embodiment four, and referring to Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6, and moving spring 6 is provided with moving contact 61; This armature 3 comprises first 301 and second 302; Moving spring 6 is connected by a junction 63 on first 301 of armature 3, is provided with certain included angle between the free end of armature 3 and the moving spring 6; Should moving spring 6 comprise moving spring body 60 and can hook second 302 tongue 62 of armature 3 that an end hook of tongue 62 was against described armature 3, the other end with should link together by moving spring body 60.
Wherein,
Tongue 62 is located at the both sides of moving spring body 60;
Tongue 62 is structure as a whole with moving spring body 60; Certainly, tongue also can be two parts that separate with moving spring body, when tongue and moving spring body are isolating construction, this tongue with should be fixed together by moving spring body.
This structure makes when relay is in release condition, and the moving spring arm of force is longer, for from and the tie point 63 of armature 3 to the distance of 61 of moving contacts, and relay is when being in operate condition, the moving spring arm of force is shorter, is 61 from tongue 62 to moving contact distance.
Before the relay of not packing into, the tongue 62 of moving spring armature component can contact with armature 3, also can not contact.
Before the relay of not packing into, moving spring 6 can not have angle with armature 3 yet, the effect that the moving spring arm of force shortened when this moment, described parts just utilized relay to be in operate condition.
Moving contact 61 can be independent contact, also can be the part of spring 6.
Embodiment five, and referring to shown in Figure 9, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6; Be that with the difference of embodiment four its tongue 62 is not provided in a side of the both sides of moving spring body 60, but be provided with groove 66, stretch out in the groove 66 of tongue 62 driven spring bodies 60 in the centre of moving spring body 60.
Embodiment six, and referring to shown in Figure 10, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6; Be that with the difference of embodiment five groove is not established in the centre of moving spring body 60, tongue 62 is an independent part, and an end hook of tongue 62 is against described armature 3, and the other end is fixed in moving contact 61.
Embodiment seven, and referring to Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6, and moving spring 6 is provided with moving contact 61; Should comprise moving spring body 60 and tongue 62 by moving spring 6, an end of this tongue 62 is connected with armature 3, forms tie point 63, and is provided with certain angle between tongue 62 and the armature 3, and the other end of tongue 62 and moving spring body 60 link together; Between moving spring body 60 and the armature 3 for contacting.
Wherein:
Tongue 62 is located at the both sides of moving spring body 60;
Tongue 62 is structure as a whole with moving spring body 60; Certainly tongue also can be two parts that separate with moving spring body, when tongue and moving spring body are isolating construction, this tongue with should move spring body and need be fixed together.
This structure makes when relay is in release condition, and the moving spring arm of force is longer, is the distance of whole moving spring length roughly, and relay is when being in operate condition, and the moving spring arm of force is shorter, is the distance from the tie point 63 of tongue 62 to 61 of moving contacts.
Embodiment eight, and referring to Figure 13, shown in Figure 14, the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention comprises armature 3 and moving spring 6; Be that with the difference of embodiment seven its tongue 62 is not provided in a side of the both sides of moving spring body 60, but be provided with groove 66, stretch out in the groove 66 of tongue 62 driven spring bodies 60 in the centre of moving spring body 60.Between moving spring body 60 and the armature 3 for not contacting.
This structure makes when relay is in release condition, and the moving spring arm of force is longer, is the distance of whole moving spring length roughly, and relay is when being in operate condition, and the moving spring arm of force is shorter, is the distance from the tie point 63 of tongue 62 to 61 of moving contacts.
Figure 15 is to use the structural representation of a kind of relay of the present invention; Figure 16 is to use the STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION schematic diagram of a kind of relay of the present invention; Use a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention, comprise magnetic circuit part, contact portion, base 8 and shell 9; This contact portion comprises moving spring 6 that has moving contact 61 and the quiet spring 5,7 that has fixed contact 51,71; This magnetic circuit partly comprises coil 2, yoke 4, iron core 1 and armature 3; This armature 3 comprises first 301 and second 302; Moving spring 6 is connected on first 301 of armature 3, is provided with certain included angle between the free end of armature 3 and the moving spring 6; Should moving spring 6 comprise moving spring body 60 and can hook second 302 tongue 62 of armature that one end hook of tongue 62 was against described armature 3 and is provided with certain clearance with armature, the other end of tongue 62 with should link together by moving spring body 60.
Structural representation when Figure 17 is to use a kind of relay of the present invention to be in release condition; What the free end of armature 3 was provided with second 602 of can hook moving spring 6 colludes shape projection 31.In release condition, collude shape projection 31 and do not touch moving spring 6, this moment the moving spring arm of force be from and the tie point 63 of armature 3 to the distance of 61 of moving contacts.
Structural representation when Figure 18 is to use a kind of relay of the present invention to be in operate condition; What the free end of armature 3 was provided with second 602 of can hook moving spring 6 colludes shape projection 31.At operate condition, collude shape projection 31 and push down moving spring 6, to give between the contact and apply contact force, this moment, the moving spring arm of force was from colluding the distance of shape projection 31 to 61 of moving contacts.
Structural representation when Figure 19 is to use another kind of relay of the present invention to be in release condition; Should moving spring 6 comprise moving spring body 60 and can hook second 302 tongue 62 of armature 3 that in release condition, tongue 62 did not touch armature 3, this moment the moving spring arm of force be from and the tie point 63 of armature 3 to the distance of 61 of moving contacts.Tongue 62 also can contact armature 3.
Structural representation when Figure 20 is to use another kind of relay of the present invention to be in operate condition; Should comprise moving spring body 60 and second 302 the tongue 62 that can hook armature 3 by moving spring 6, at operate condition, armature 3 is pushed down (or hold) tongue 62, gives between the contact and applies contact force, and this moment, the moving spring arm of force was the distance from the contact point of tongue 62 and armature 3 to 61 of moving contacts.
The foregoing description only is used for further specifying the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay of the present invention; but the present invention is not limited to embodiment; every foundation technical spirit of the present invention all falls in the protection range of technical solution of the present invention any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment did.

Claims (12)

1. the moving spring armature component of an electromagnetic relay comprises armature and moving spring; Should comprise first and second by moving spring; Armature is connected on first that moves spring by a junction; It is characterized in that: be provided with certain included angle between first of the free end of armature and moving spring; What the free end of armature also was provided with second of can hook moving spring colludes the shape projection.
2. the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape projection of colluding of described armature is L shaped shape, or mushroom shaped.
3. the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the shape projection of colluding of described armature is structure as a whole with the armature body; Or the shape projection of colluding of armature is two parts that separate with the armature body, colludes the shape projection and is fixed together with the armature body.
4. one kind is used the electromagnetic relay of moving spring armature component according to claim 1, comprises magnetic circuit part, contact portion; This contact portion comprises moving spring that has moving contact and the quiet spring that has fixed contact; This magnetic circuit partly comprises coil, base, yoke, iron core and armature; Should comprise first and second by moving spring; Armature is connected on first that moves spring by a junction; It is characterized in that: be provided with certain included angle between first of the free end of armature and moving spring; What the free end of armature also was provided with second of can hook moving spring colludes the shape projection; This colludes between shape projection and the moving spring and is provided with certain clearance.
5. the moving spring armature component of an electromagnetic relay comprises armature and moving spring; This armature comprises first and second; Moving spring is connected by a junction on first of armature; It is characterized in that: be provided with certain included angle between the free end of armature and the moving spring; Should moving spring comprise moving spring body and can hook second tongue of armature that one end hook of tongue was against described armature, the other end with should link together by moving spring body.
6. the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described tongue is located at the both sides of moving spring body; Or the centre of moving spring body is provided with groove, stretches out in the groove of the driven spring body of tongue.
7. the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described tongue and moving spring body are structure as a whole; Or tongue is two parts that separate with moving spring body, this tongue with should be fixed together by moving spring body.
8. a use comprises magnetic circuit part, contact portion, base as the electromagnetic relay of moving spring armature component as described in the claim 5; This contact portion comprises moving spring that has moving contact and the quiet spring that has fixed contact; This magnetic circuit partly comprises coil, yoke, iron core and armature; This armature comprises first and second; Moving spring is connected on first of armature; It is characterized in that: be provided with certain included angle between the free end of armature and the moving spring; Should moving spring comprise moving spring body and can hook second tongue of armature that one end hook of tongue was against described armature and is provided with certain clearance with armature, the other end of tongue with should link together by moving spring body.
9. the moving spring armature component of an electromagnetic relay comprises armature and moving spring; It is characterized in that: this moving spring comprises moving spring body and tongue, and an end of this tongue is connected with the armature of moving contact side; Be provided with certain angle between tongue and the armature, the other end of tongue and moving spring body link together; Between moving spring body and the armature for contacting or not contacting.
10. the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described tongue is located at the both sides of moving spring body; Or the centre of moving spring body is provided with groove, stretches out in the groove of the driven spring body of tongue.
11. the moving spring armature component of a kind of electromagnetic relay according to claim 9 is characterized in that: described tongue and moving spring body are structure as a whole; Or tongue is two parts that separate with moving spring body, this tongue with should be fixed together by moving spring body.
12. a use comprises magnetic circuit part, contact portion, base as the electromagnetic relay of moving spring armature component as described in the claim 9; This contact portion comprises moving spring that has moving contact and the quiet spring that has fixed contact; This magnetic circuit partly comprises coil, yoke, iron core and armature; It is characterized in that: this moving spring comprises moving spring body and tongue, and an end of this tongue is connected with the armature of moving contact side, and is provided with certain angle between tongue and the armature, and the other end of tongue and moving spring body link together; Between moving spring body and the armature for contacting or not contacting.
CN2008100715600A 2008-08-06 2008-08-06 Moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay Active CN101471202B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0329138A1 (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electromagnetic relay
CN2877024Y (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-03-07 宁波福特继电器有限公司 Small high-power relay for automobile

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0329138A1 (en) * 1988-02-19 1989-08-23 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Electromagnetic relay
CN2877024Y (en) * 2005-06-24 2007-03-07 宁波福特继电器有限公司 Small high-power relay for automobile

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Assignee: Xi'an Hongfa Electrical Appliance Co., Ltd.

Assignor: Xiamen Hongfa Electroacoustic Co., Ltd.

Contract record no.: 2010350000231

Denomination of invention: Moving spring armature component of electromagnetic relay

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